北师大版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第一册UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPS续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·葫芦岛市模拟)Arippleoffearcreptuponhimashecastaglancethere．2．(神态描写)(2024·株洲市质量检测)Justingrinnedfromeartoearwiththehugeloadoffhismind．3．(背景描写)(2024·湖北省七市调研测试)Nearthetop，thicksnowblanketedthepath．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thetwinswerefilledwith

excitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay．HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．____vt．主办；做……的东道主

n．主人；主持人2．_____vi．&vt．推迟，延期3．_________adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的4．___________n．刺激5．__________adj．值得做的；重要的；有益的6．_____adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的

vt．使生气，使心烦意乱7．_________adj．要求严格的；费力的8．______vi．应在(某处)；适应9．____vt．缺乏10．______n．方式，方法1．Thehouse________(belong)toherfamily，whomovedherethreeyearsago．2．Japan______(host)theOlympicGamesinTokyoin2021．3．Idon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprove_______(manner)inpublic．4．Though_______(lack)money，hisparents，makingtheirlivingbyworkingabroad，managedtosendhimtoakeymiddleschool．5．SheisgoingtobeallaloneinthatbighousenextFriday，which______(upset)me．6．Thetrain___________(delay)becauseatreehadfallenacrosstheline．hostdelaypracticalstimulationworthwhileupsetdemandingbelonglackmannerbelongedhostedmannerslackingupsetswasdelayed派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．occasionn．适当的机会；时机→__________adj．偶尔的；偶然的→____________adv．偶尔；偶然2．complainvi．&vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚→_________n．抱怨；不满3．accessn．进入；接触的机会→__________adj．可到达的，可使用的→____________adj．难达到的；难以理解的4．shamen．羞耻；羞愧→________adj．可耻的；丢脸的→_________adj．无耻的；不知羞耻的→_______adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的5．distractvt．使分心→__________adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的→___________n．使人分心的事物6．realadj．真正的→______adv．真正地→_______n．现实；真实7．associatevt．与某人交往→__________adj．有联系的→___________n．联系；协会；社团8．appointv．任命，委派；安排；确定→_________adj．指定的→___________n．约定；约会9．humour

n．幽默感→________adj．幽默的10．gratefuladj．感激的，感谢的→_________n．感激→__________adv．感激地1．Thisismy__________visittothethemepark，inwhichI____________meetthecartooncharactersIlikemost．(occasion)2．FreeInternet______athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation__________toeverybody．(access)3．Afteraseriousillness，he______understoodthe____meaningof_______．(real)4．Shewas__________lastnightwithsomany____________aroundher．(distract)5．Youshouldbe_______ofyour________behaviororyouwillbea_________man．(shame)6．Nowthatyouhavedecidedtokeepthe___________，whynotgoatthe_________time？(appoint)7．Oneofhertraitsisthatshehasasenseof______soshecanexplainmuchknowledgeina________way．(humour)8．Weallthoughtitincrediblethattheboywhobarely__________withothersshouldapplytojointhestudent___________．(associate)9．I'm__________writingtoexpressmysincere_________foryourtimelyhelp．(grateful)occasionaloccasionallycomplaintaccessibleinaccessibleshamefulshamelessashameddistracteddistractionreallyrealityassociatedassociationappointedappointmenthumorousgratitudegratefullyoccasionaloccasionallyaccessaccessiblereallyrealrealitydistracteddistractionsashamedshamefulshamelessappointmentappointedhumourhumorousassociatedassociationgratefullygratitude高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．__________________初次，第一次2．_________投入(倒)……于某物3．______________与某人交往4．___________对……过分担心5．____________喋喋不休6．______________代表某人7．______________和……对比8．_________总计达到9．_______引爆；出发10．________________在……方面缺乏信心11．______________获许进入；具有使用或接触……的机会或权利12．_____________仔细检查；核对13．__________事实上14．___________追逐15．_________伏在……上面1．WhileshewasinParis，she_______________manywell-knownartists．2．Whenhegotajob，he_____________beingoutofworkbecausehedidn'thaveapassbook．3．Onlinenetworks，______________theoldkind，areopentoallandeasytojoin．4．____________mycompany，Imustexpressmythankstoyouagainandagainforyourgeneroushelpwhenwewereingreattrouble．5．Astechnologydevelops，wecan_______________theinformationswiftly．6．JamielookedonJohnashisonlyrealfriend，but__________Johnoftenspokeillofhim．7．Thewomendoctorsandwomennursesinthehospital_________twohundredandfive．8．Thereisnofeelingonearthlikewinning______________.forthefirsttimepourintoassociatewithobsessoverchatterawayonbehalfofsb．incontrasttoadduptosetofflackconfidenceinhaveaccesstocheckthroughinrealitychaseafterbendoverassociatedwithobsessedoverincontrasttoOnbehalfofhaveaccesstoinrealityadduptoforthefirsttime原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．what引导的同位语从句Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas，andIdidn'treallywanttoknow，either！将会发生什么的困惑使我无法入睡。Theconfusion________________makesmeunabletosleep．(续写之情节描写)2．ifonly引导的虚拟条件句SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！要是我有一个永不感到疲惫的身体就好了。__________________thatneverfelttired．(应用文之叙事句)3．notall部分否定However，IhavenotdoneaswellwithallmystudentsasIhavewithGraham．不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。_________________________thatkindofwork．(应用文之建议信)4．it作形式宾语Accordingtoresearch，overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis

“inreallife”．他发现戒烟很困难。Hefound________________________________.(续写之情节描写)whatwillhappenIfonlyIhadabodyNotallmenaresuitableforitveryhardtobreakthecigarettehabit考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①Iwillbedeeplygrateful__youforyourkindnessfortherestofmylife．②Shewasgrateful___everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher．③Whenknowingthatmyniecewassaved，Ibowedagainandagainwith_________(grateful)．1．grateful

adj．感激的，感谢的toforgratitude◎begratefultosb．(forsth．)(因某事)感激某人◎begratefultodosth．因做某事而感激◎Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。◎gratituden．感激◎withgratitude感激地◎begratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp感谢所有老师的帮助◎givehimagratefulsmile感激地对他笑了笑如果你能就如何发表演讲给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。________________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtodeliveraspeech．Iwouldbegrateful①Listen!Someoneispracticing_______(play)thepiano．②Theappmakesour_________(practice)languagelessonsavailable．2．practical

adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的playingpractical◎practicen．实践；实际行动；惯例；习惯

v．练习；实习；从事◎inpractice实际上；事实上，在实践中◎practice(doing)sth．练习(做)某事◎apracticalmethod一个实用的方法◎for(all)practicalpurposes事实上，其实我想谈谈关于我们如何在实践中应用这些原则。Iwanttospeakabouthowweapplytheseprinciples___________．inpractice①Becauseoftheirlack__self-discipline，they'remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames．②Itisobviousthattheyounggirlis_______(lack)inusefulskills．3．lack[课本义]vt．缺乏[增补义]vt．缺少；没有

n．缺乏；短缺oflacking◎lacksth．没有/缺乏某物◎(a)lackof缺少……◎for/throughlackof因缺少……◎lackingadj．不足的；缺乏的◎belackingin在……方面缺乏◎(a)lackofknowledgeaboutthecomputer对电脑知识缺乏了解◎becompletelylackinginoriginality完全没有创意尽管缺乏经验，他们还是设法有效地组织了救援。______________________，theymanagedtoorganisetherescueeffectively．Thoughlackingexperience①Kidsshouldn'thaveaccess__violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee．②5Gtechnologyisnot____________(access)tomillionsofpeoplelivinginruralareas．4．access[课本义]n．进入；接触的机会[增补义]vt．访问；登录；到达；进入；使用toaccessible◎have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有/获得……的机会；可以到达◎giveaccessto准许进入(接近)◎accessibleadj．可到达的；可使用的◎beaccessibleto可进入的；可见到的；可使用的◎theonlyaccesstothevillage通往那个村庄的唯一通道◎alloweasyaccessforwheelchairs便于轮椅进出通过在线学习，学生们可以轻松地获得优秀教师的讲座。Bystudyingonline，studentscan____________________________________givenbyexcellentteachers．have/get/obtain/gaineasyaccesstolectures①Seeinghischildrenwereupset___________themess，thefatherencouragedthemtotryagain．②Themotherwasupset_______(know)thathersonoftengotdistractedinclass．5．upset[课本义]adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的

vt．使生气，使心烦意乱

[增补义]v．打乱；搅乱about/by/attoknow◎beupsetby/about/atsth．为某事心烦◎beupsettodosth．/that...对做某事感到不安/为……感到不安◎Whatupsetssb．isthat...让某人心烦的是……◎Itupsetssb．todosth．/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……upsettheecologicalbalanceofthearea破坏这个地区的生态平衡让我不安的是你很快就要回你的国家了。_____________isthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon．Whatupsetsme①“Ouverturedesportes．”istheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，and__isashamethatIdon'thavemuchuseforit．②Weareoftenashamed__ourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures．6．ashamed

adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的itof◎beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧◎be/feelashamedof...对……感到惭愧/羞耻◎shamen．羞耻；羞愧◎It'sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事◎bringshameonherfamily使她的家人蒙羞◎beacryingshametowastefood浪费食物真不像话他既尴尬又羞愧，低下头，一动不动。_____________________，heloweredhishead，motionless．Embarrassedandashamed①Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkouttheproblem____adifferentmanner．②Itisbad_______(manner)togivefeedbackbychatteringawayconstantly．7．manner

n．[课本义]方式，方法[增补义]举止；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习俗inmanners◎ina/an...manner以……的方式◎It'sbad/goodmannerstodosth．做某事是没有/有礼貌的。◎tablemanners餐桌礼仪◎trytoadoptamorerelaxedmanner试着用一种更加放松的方式◎conductoneselfinaprofessionalmanner以专业的态度行事以下是我对在中国如何注意你的餐桌礼仪的建议。Thefollowingaremysuggestions____________________________________.onhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina①Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuries__________(associate)withrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers．②Weoftenassociatesocialnetworking____Internetaddictioninreality．③The_________(associate)wasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists．8．associate

vt．[课本义]与某人交往[增补义]联想；联系associatedwithassociation◎associate...with...把……和……联系在一起◎associatewithsb．与某人交往；参与……◎associatedadj．有联系的；相关的◎beassociatedwith...与……有关◎associationn．协会；关联；交往；联盟◎inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联◎joineducationalassociationsinanattempttobetterthemselves加入各种教育协会，以求上进◎beassociatedwiththeproject参与这个项目如果你与思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观。_______________________________________，youwillalsobecomeoptimistic．Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople①I'mgoingtocomplain__thecouncilaboutthis!②Alltheguestscomplained________thenoise．③Wereceivedanumberof__________(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities．9．complain

vi．&vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚toabout/ofcomplaints◎complainabout/of抱怨……◎complainto向……投诉◎complaintn．抱怨；不满◎makeacomplaintabout/of抱怨……◎it'snogoodcomplaining抱怨毫无用处◎can'tcomplain没的抱怨◎complainabouttheexcessivenoise抱怨噪声过大我要向经理投诉他的服务。I'mgoingto_____________________________________．complaintothemanagerabout/ofhisservice①Theyappointedhim__captainoftheEnglandteam．②Wemustappointsomeone______(act)assecretary．③Thetime_________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10：30．10．appointment

n．[课本义]约定；约会[增补义]任命；委任；职务；职位astoactappointed◎appointvt．任命，委任，确定(时间、地点等)◎appointsb．任命某人◎appointsb．(as/tobe)...任命某人为……◎appointsb．todosth．指派某人做某事◎make/fixanappointmentwith与……约会◎keep/breakone'sappointment守约/失约◎keepanappointment守约◎attheappointedtime在约定的时间如果你打电话预约，你就不用等了。_____________________________，it'llsaveyouwaiting．IfyouphoneforanappointmentMyniecewantedtoassociatewithherboyfriendknownonline，butmysisterdidn'tapprove__it．Thegirlwasdesperateforhermother's________(approve)andaskedmeforhelp．However，I_____________(approve)ofthedangerousrelationshipaswell．11．approval

n．赞许；同意ofapprovaldisapproved◎approvev．同意；批准；通过◎disapprovev．不赞成，反对◎approveof赞成，同意◎giveone'sapprovaltosth．批准某事◎approvingadj．赞成的◎willbesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficialapproval将送交委员会获正式批准◎notapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear不同意我今年离校◎givehimanapprovinglook对他投以赞许的目光如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。①Wewouldbegrateful______________________________．(approve)②Wewouldbegrateful_________________________________________．(approval)ifyoucouldapproveourproposalifyoucouldgiveyourapprovaltoourproposal①Nowhehasgotusedto_____(go)toworkbybike．②Knivesareused______(cut)things．12．usedto

过去经常，曾经goingtocut①这个可以用来做相同的事情。Itcan_________________________．②她将会习惯于早起。Shewill_______________________．③我过去经常在清晨去取邮件。I______________________inthemorning．◎usedtodosth．表示“过去经常做某事”，现在已经不再做了。◎be/getusedto(doing)sth．表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧在做。◎beusedtodosth．表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态。beusedtodothesamethingbeusedtogettingupearly◎notwhatitusedtobe不是以前那个样子了◎usedtogosailingonthelakeinsummer从前在夏天经常泛舟湖上usedtogetthemailearly①Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotake____ourlives．②ThesepromisesareatrapandIwon'tbetaken___．③Don'ttake__moreresponsibilitiesthanyoucanhandle．13．takeup[课本义]占据[增补义]开始做；继续overinon◎takein吸收；收留；欺骗；领会◎takeon雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现◎takeover接管；控制◎take...forgranted认为……理所当然◎takeupapositioninthecentreoftheroom占据了房间中心的位置◎takeitforgrantedthattheywouldapproveoftheidea想当然地认为他们会同意这个想法◎offertotakeinthepoorhomelessstranger愿意收容这个无家可归的可怜的陌生人我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twantto_____________________________．takeuptoomuchofyourtime①Thesalesgirlfeelsupset．Ifonlythere____(be)morekindcustomersandfewercomplaints．②Ifonlywe________(have)yourhelpandprofessionalinstructions，wewouldhavedonemorebrilliantlyintheoralEnglishcompetition．14．[教材原句]SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！werehadhad①如果我能永远陪伴你就好了。IfonlyI___________________________．②只有听从医生的建议，你才能很快康复。Onlyifyoufollowthedoctor'sadvice____________________．◎ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。◎ifonly...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望。◎ifonly...haddone...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。◎onlyif意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。onlyif位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。IfonlyIcouldstopallthebadthingsintheworldandmakeallfamilieshappy．要是我能阻止这个世界上一切不美好的事情，让所有的家庭都幸福就好了。couldaccompanyyouforevercanyourecoversoon①Icouldn'tagreewithyou______(much)．②Nootherbookhashada_______(great)effectonmylife．15．[教材原句]Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone．但他也从未感到如此孤单。moregreater句中never...more...为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。比较级表最高级含义的表达法通常有以下几种：◎否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)◎否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as◎比较级＋than＋theother＋名词复数/anyother＋名词单数/anyoftheother＋名词复数/anyoneelse李洋在班里学习最努力。①LiYangstudiesharderthan__________________inhisclass．(theother)②LiYangstudiesharderthan_________________inhisclass．(anyother)③LiYangstudiesharderthan_________________________inhisclass．(anyoftheother)④LiYangstudiesharderthan___________inhisclass．(anyone),句中never...more...Atthatmoment，nothingcouldbemorebeautifulthanhersmile．在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。theotherstudentsanyotherstudentanyoftheotherstudentsanyoneelse三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thewriterofthisbookcriticizedsomepoliticalissuesina________(humour)way．2．Husbandandwifeshouldswitchroleswitheachother____________(occasion)．3．Itisbad_________(manner)toarguewithyourteachersorparentsinpublic．4．Mysister'srecommendationwasthatIshouldapplytojointhestudent____________(associate)．5．IfonlyI______________(notignore)theadvicethatmypartnerofferedtome!6．Theyoungcoupleusedtodrinkcoffee，butnowtheygetusedto_________(drink)tea．7．Withthe_________(intend)ofmakingafortune，moreandmorepeopleintendedtoinvesthere．8．Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforan_____________(appoint)．humorousoccasionallymannersassociationhadn'tignoreddrinkingintentionappointmentⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Iwasgrateful___histimelyhelpandexpressedmygratitudetohiminperson．2．Alack__evidencemadeitdifficultforhimtoprovehisinnocence．3．Thoughwearealittleupset___________theunpleasantfeedback，itcanhelpusinmanyways．4．Ididn'tworkoutthemathsproblemontheblackboard，andIfeltashamed__it．5．Thisisaloteasierwhenyouassociate____positivepeople．forofabout/by/atsofwithⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Therewasafloodofwater_______(pour)intothebasement．2．Allbabiesneedquiettimesontheirownandgetgrizzlyifthey'vehadtoomuch___________(stimulate)．3．Manypeopleexpressedastrong__________(prefer)fortheoriginalplan．4．Youhavenoideahow_________(depress)itmademe．5．TVcanbeawelcome___________(distract)afterahardday'swork．6．AnEnglishDramaCompetitionwill____________(organise)inourschoolnextweek．7．Asisknowntousall，Chinaisadevelopingcountry_________(belong)totheThirdWorld．8．Itisatechnically__________(demand)pieceofmusictoplay．pouringstimulationpreferencedepresseddistractionbeorganisedbelongingdemandingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thisis__effectivemethodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishwell．2．Ifind__easytoworkthismathproblemoutwiththismethod．3．Iset________foranewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear．4．Theclassroomteachermustbesensitive__achild'sneeds．5．Wheneverthesegirlsgettogether，theychatter____non-stop．anitoff/outtoawayⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国甲卷)Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions．

__A．处理(难题)

B．(用手)拿

C．应付(局面)2．(2020·浙江卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren．

__A．提高

B．筹集

C．抚养BC3．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)...withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies．

__A．增加；刺激B．给……提供燃料C．给(交通工具)加油AⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2023·全国乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood，reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Notonlydothey...well-being。notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句采用部分倒装。but后的分句中that引导宾语从句，byimproving...为________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________方式状语它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助记忆来促进人们的健康。2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild，helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse，observinghownaturesolvedproblems．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是heloved...hishouse。when引导时间状语从句，observinghownaturesolvedproblems为________，其中hownaturesolvedproblems为observing的____。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________伴随状语宾语当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索他房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。3．(2022·全国甲卷)WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians，whentheycametoAustralia，brought2，000yearsoftheirculture，theGreekssome3，000years，andtheChinesemorestill．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians，brought...theChinesemorestill。其中that引导____从句。whentheycametoAustralia是________从句，theGreekssome3，000years和theChinesemorestill是省略句，为了避免重复，均省略了brought和oftheirculture。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________表语时间状语人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了他们2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，中国人带来了更加悠久的文化。三维

提能培优·进阶训练Grahamusedtobenotverygoodatmostschool1．________(subject)．Butwhenhewas15andwentintoMrJenkins'class，hereallybecameinterested2．__scienceforthefirsttime．BeforeMrJenkinstaughthim，sciencehad3．______(simple)beenasubjectfullofstrangewordstoGraham．Hefounditallso4．______(bore)anddifficult．ButMrJenkinsmadeeverything5．___________(interest)withlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage．Grahamwasn'tawillingstudent，buthewasn'tslow6．________(learn)newthings．Theproblemwasthathelacked7．__________(confident)inhimself．MrJenkinsmadehimfeelthathehadhisownstrengths．MrJenkinsonceaskedhim8．_______(give)apresentationofthestarsandplanetstotheclass．Thatwasreally9．___firsttimehehadtriedtoexplainsciencetoanaudienceandnowit'shisjob!AlthoughGrahamhasn'tseenMrJenkins10．_____heleftschool，heoftenthinksofMrJenkins．subjectsinsimplyboringinterestingtolearnconfidencetogivethesinceStep1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子