北师大版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT10 CONNECTIONS课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册UNIT10

CONNECTIONS续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·镇江市调研测试)Emilyabruptlycoveredherwide-openedmouth，feelingasifherheartwouldjumpout．2．(行为描写)(2024·东北三省四城市联考)Shejumpedoffthesofaandrantome，squeezingmykneesandalmosttippingmeover．3．(人物描写)(2024·苏北四市统一考试)Allhecouldrememberabouthismomwasherscars，redandwhitescarsonherface，neckandhands．(2024·丹东市质量测试)Weoftenenjoyedthegentleseabreezeasweexploredthebreathtakingcoast，withtheendless，openwaterbesideusandthevast，clearskyoverhead．Weexperiencedtheexcitementofsailingouttosea，delightingintheawe-inspiringbeautyofnature'swonders．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．________n．抵触，冲突，矛盾2．____________n．干涉，干预3．____vt．羡慕，妒忌4．_______vt．&n．发表，发布；释放5．______vt．揭示，揭露；展现，显露6．_______vi．继续进行，继续做7．______adj．随机的，随意的8．_________adj．两月一次的；一月两次的9．______n．学说，理论10．______n．包裹；邮包11．_______n．成语，习语；警句12．__________n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人13．____n．纽带，联系14．_____vi．扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水1．He________(envy)her—sheseemedtohaveeverythingshecouldpossiblywant．2．Afterbeingquestionedbythepolice，she____________(release)withoutcharge．3．Helaughedloudly，_________(reveal)alineofwhiteteeth．4．His________(theory)aresomewhatremotefromreality．5．He_____(dive)intosavetheboyatconsiderablerisktohisownlifeonthatcoldday．6．Theagreementstrengthenedthe_______(bond)betweenthetwocountries．7．Havingsaidshewasn'thungry，shethen_________(proceed)toorderathree-coursemeal．conflictinterventionenvyreleaserevealproceedrandombimonthlytheoryparcelphrasehouseholdbonddiveenviedwasreleasedrevealingtheoriesdivedbondsproceeded派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．agreevt．&vi．同意，赞同；一致；符合→________vi．不同意，不赞同；不一致；不符合→_________n．一致；同意；协议→____________n．意见不合，分歧，争论2．encouragevt．鼓励，鼓舞→___________adj．令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的→_____________n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物3．apologyn．道歉，谢罪→_________vi．道歉，谢罪4．addvi．&vt．增加；增添→________n．增加，增添；添加物→__________adj．附加的，额外的→____________adv．除此之外，此外5．frequentadj．经常的→__________adv．经常地，频繁地→_________n．频率；频繁6．consequencen．后果→__________adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→____________adv．因此7．investigatevi．&vt．查明，调查，侦查→_____________n．调查8．interruptvi．&vt．打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→____________n．插嘴，打扰；中断时间9．forgivevi．&vt．原谅→___________n．原谅，宽恕10．impressv．给……留下印象→__________adj．令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→__________n．印象，感想11．appealvi．有吸引力

vi．&vt．呼吁，恳请；上诉→_________adj．有吸引力的1．Itis______thatwhathesaidisnotin_________withwhathedid．Sowedon'ttrusthimanymore．(agree)2．Thankstoyour_____________，Imadecontinuousand___________progressinEnglish，andfinallydecidedtomajorinitinuniversity．(encourage)3．He__________forhavingkeptuswaitingforanhour，soweallforgavehimforhissincere_______．(apology)4．Ihearthecaseisunder_____________，butIdon'tknowwhois_____________it．(investigate)5．In________，heexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere．(add)6．Youhavetobearthe___________ofyouraction．____________，lookbeforeyouleap．(consequent)7．The_________ofKara'sphonecallsincreasedrapidly．She__________answeredthephoneintheoffice，whichmadeothersupset．(frequent)8．Johnaskedforhiswife's___________，butwhateverhesaid，shejustwouldn't_______him．(forgive)9．Wewerehavingameetingwhenaman___________itandeveryonewasboredwiththesudden____________．(interrupt)10．Asamatteroffact，the_________book________tomeinstantlyIreadit．(appeal)11．Whenaskedabouthis__________ofBeijing，hesaidthathewasdeeply_________byitsuniquehumanlandscapes，andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost__________architecturehe'deverseen．(impress)disagreeagreementdisagreementencouragingencouragementapologiseadditionadditionaladditionallyfrequentlyfrequencyconsequentconsequentlyinvestigationinterruptionforgivenessimpressiveimpressionappealingagreedagreementencouragementencouragingapologisedapologyinvestigationinvestigatingadditionaddingconsequenceConsequentlyfrequencyfrequentlyforgivenessforgiveinterruptedinterruptionappealingappealedimpressionimpressedimpressive高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．________闲待，厮混2．_______号召3．_________指的是；涉及4．_____________有关联；连接到5．___________以……为基础6．____________仅仅；至多7．____________惊奇地8．__________突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)9．______(用车)接；捡起；(偶然)学会10．______由于1．Trytofigureoutwhatkindofpeopleyouwantto________with．2．Thisbuttoncan______________customerrequirements，usingdifferentmaterialstopackage．3．Thecompanyemploys____________acoupleofdozenpeople．4．Shereadtheletterandpromptly__________tears．5．He_________thecaseandwalkedtowardstheexit．hangoutcallonrefertobeconnectedtobebasedonnomorethaninamazementburstintopickupduetohangoutbebasedonnomorethanburstintopickedup原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．once＋过去分词作状语...andoncereleased，theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychology

Today．一旦你被那家公司雇用，你将得到很高的薪水。__________bythatcompany，youwillgetahighsalary．(应用文之建议信)2．情态动词＋havedoneImighthaveexpectedit．Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast．Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme．要不是邻居介入，她可能会没命了。She____________________iftheneighbourshadn'tintervened．(续写之情节描写)3．thereisnoneedtodosth...．Well，well，there'snoneedtocrysoaboutit．你明天不必早起。_____________________________earlytomorrow．(续写之对话描写)4．with复合结构Midwaybetweentableandbedwasthewindow，withanicywhitecurtainoverit．她含着眼泪说了声再见。Shesaidgoodbye__________________．(续写之行为描写)OncehiredmighthavebeenkilledThereisnoneedforyoutogetupwithtearsinhereyes考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①Thesupplyhasbeen__conflictwiththedemandsincelastyear．②Havingdisagreementswithyourparentsdoesnotnecessarilymeanyoumustcomeintoconflict____them．1．conflict[课本义]n．抵触，冲突，矛盾[增补义]n．争执

v．冲突；抵触inwith◎comeintoconflictwith...和……冲突(动作)◎(be)inconflict(with...)(和……)冲突(状态)◎conflictwith与……发生冲突◎oftencomeintoconflictwithhermother-in-law经常与她婆婆发生争执◎findherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer发现她自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧另一方面，时尚是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，这与我们的学习并不冲突。Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlife，which_______________________________________ourstudies．doesn'tconflictwith/isn'tinconflictwith①Hewassurethatotherdriverslookedathim____envy．②Hesawthe_______(envy)lookintheotherboy'seyes．③Heisinthe________(envy)positionofhavingtwojobofferstochoosefrom．④Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbe___envyoftheneighbourhood．2．envy[课本义]vt．羡慕，妒忌[增补义]n．羡慕，妒忌withenviousenviablethe◎envysb．sth．羡慕某人某事◎envysb．doingsth．羡慕某人做某事◎outofenvy出于嫉妒◎withenvy羡慕地◎betheenvyof...成为……嫉妒/羡慕的对象◎enviousadj．羡慕的；嫉妒的◎beenviousof...羡慕……◎enviableadj．令人羡慕的；引起嫉妒的◎envyhimhisgoodlooks羡慕他的英俊面容◎lookwithenvyatherdress羡慕地看着她的裙子不少同学羡慕她漂亮的外表和智慧。___________________________andadmiredherforhergoodlooksandintelligence．Quiteafewschoolmatesenvied①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologise__herdeskmate___herbadbehaviour．②Ihavetomakean_______(apologise)toyoufortakingyourparcelhomebymistake．3．apologise

vi．道歉，谢罪toforapology◎apologisetosb．for(doing)sth．为(做)某事而向某人道歉◎apologyn．道歉；歉意◎owesb．anapology＝oweanapologytosb．应该向某人表示歉意◎makeanapologytosb．(for...)(为……)向某人道歉◎apologisetoyoursister向你姐姐道歉◎apologiseforthelatearrivalofthetrain为火车晚点表示歉意我认为你应该为你的过错向老师道歉。①Ithinkyoushould_____________________________yourerror．(apologise)②Ithinkyoushould________________________________yourerror．(apology)apologisetoyourteacherformakeanapologytoyourteacherfor①Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterwhatthe____________(consequence)are．②As_consequence，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas．③Drunkdrivinghasbeenbanned．____________(consequent)，thetrafficaccidentsaredecreasing．4．consequencen．后果consequencesaConsequently◎asaconsequence＝inconsequence结果，因此◎asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof由于；因为……的缘故◎beofnoconsequence(tosb．)(对某人)无关紧要◎consequentadj．随之发生的；必然的◎consequentlyadv．因此；结果◎answerfortheconsequences对后果负责◎take/suffer/beartheconsequences承担后果◎Theconsequentenvironmentalproblemsalsoincreasinglybecomethefocus．随之而来的环境问题也日益成为人们关注的焦点。(普通表达)Allflightshavebeendelayedasaresultoftheheavyfog．(高级表达)Allflightshavebeendelayed___________________________________theheavyfog．asaconsequenceof/inconsequenaof①Thiscoupletreattheir_______(adopt)childastheirown．②Wearetalkingaboutthe________(adopt)ofanewplanforthepicnic．5．adopt[课本义]vi．&vt．收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度[增补义]vi．正式通过，表决采纳adoptedadoption◎adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划◎adoptsb．as...收养某人为……◎adoptionn．采纳，采用；收养◎adoptedadj．收养的，领养的；移居的◎adoptaresolution通过一项决议◎adoptdifferentapproachestotheproblem采用不同的方法处理这个问题他成了孤儿，一个善良的女人收养他作为自己的儿子。Hewasleftanorphanandakindwoman___________________．adoptedhimasherson①Inaddition，mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal__amassaudience．②Thesmellfromthecanteenwasso___________(appeal)thatmystomachwasgrowling．6．appeal[课本义]vi．有吸引力

vi．&vt．呼吁，恳请；上诉[增补义]n．呼吁；吸引力；上诉toappealing◎appealtosb．for/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……◎appealtosb．吸引某人◎makeanappealtosb．forsth．/todosth．为某事向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事◎appealingadj．吸引人的；恳求的appealtoawideaudience吸引了大批的听/观众在演讲的最后，我呼吁大家尽自己的一份力量来保护我们的校园。Attheendofmyspeech，I___________________________________toprotectourschoolyard．appealtoeveryonetodoyourownpart①Hangon__thebranch，untilIbringtheladder．②Thelocalkidsoftenhang___atthemall．7．hangout[课本义]闲待，厮混[增补义]晾晒(洗好的衣物)toout◎hangon紧紧抓住；稍等◎hangontosth．紧紧抓住某物◎hangup挂断电话◎hangaround闲逛◎hangoutwiththeirfriends和朋友一起出去玩◎hangoutyourwashing把洗好的衣服晾出去屋顶上还有一个区域，夏天可以和其他朋友在那里玩。There'salsoanareaontherooftopfor____________________________duringthesummer．hangingoutwithotherfriends①Theaircraftcrashedandburst____flames．②Heburst__onthemeeting．③Rubinburstout________(laugh)ashereadtheletter．8．burstinto

突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)intoinlaughing◎burstin/into突然闯进；破门而入◎burstoutcrying(＝burstintotears)突然哭起来◎burstoutlaughing(＝burstintolaughter)突然笑起来◎burstwithanger勃然大怒◎aburstof...一阵……◎burstintotearsandrunfromthekitchen突然哭起来，跑出了厨房◎thecrowdburstintoprolongedcheering人群中爆发出长时间的欢呼声◎putonaburstofspeed突然加速了看到同学们因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。①Seeingherclassmates__________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_____________．(burstout)②Seeingherclassmates_______________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_______________．(burstinto)burstoutlaughingburstoutcryingburstintolaughterburstintotears①Thehotelbusinessalwayspicks__insummer．②Mikeissotallthatheiseasytopick___．③Neverpick__anybodywhoisn'tyourownsize，son．9．pickup(用车)接；捡起；(偶然)学会；好转；染上upouton◎pickout挑出，辨别出◎pickon故意刁难，挑剔◎pickupseashellsattheseashore在海边捡贝壳◎pickupbadhabits染上坏习惯◎pickmeoutinthisphoto把我从这张照片上认出来如果你去英国，你很快就会学会英语。IfyougotoEnglandyou'llsoon_______________．pickupEnglish①Icould_________(leave)abetterimpressionintheinterview，butIignoredsomethingimportant．②Youneednot_____________(apologise)tohim，becauseitwasnotyourfault．10．[教材原句]Imighthaveexpectedit．Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast．Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme．我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。havelefthaveapologised◎mighthavedonesth．过去可能发生某事但实际没发生；过去某事可能发生了◎couldhavedonesth．本能够做某事而未做◎shouldhavedonesth．本应该做某事◎needn'thavedonesth．本不需要做某事HemighthaveletsomethingslipinamomentofweaknesssoIshouldforgivehim．他可能一时大意说漏了嘴，所以我应该原谅他。一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就泪流满面。Ittearsmeaparttothink_________________________．Imighthavehurtherfeelings①Theeisnosensein_______(get)upsetaboutitnow．②Thereisnodoubtnow____hermarriageisbeyondrepair．11．[教材原句]Well，well，there'snoneedtocrysoaboutit．好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。gettingthat◎Thereisnodoubtthat...……毫无疑问。◎Thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth．做某事无意义。Thereisnoneedforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren．父母没有必要为孩子做所有的事情。我一切都很好。你没有必要担心。Everythingisfinewithme．________________________________．Thereisnoneedforyoutobeconcerned三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Iamreally_______(envy)ofyourgoodluck—itisablessingtobeofferedhelpbyastrangerwhenintrouble．2．Hisdaughter，whowasopposedtothemarriage，burstout______(cry)withherfaceburiedinherhands．3．Youshould____________(sample)thegoodsbeforetheywereputontotheshelves．Lookatthetroubleweareinnow．enviouscryinghavesampled4．Thebestthingtodowouldbetomakean_______(apologise)toher．5．Withthickclothestokeepwarm，therewasnoneed_____(be)afraidofcold．6．Sincethe________(adopt)ofthenewworkingmethod，productionhasgoneup．7．Theorganisersofthecampaignappealedtothecrowdnot________(panic)．8．Thepaindestroyedtheirsouland_____(freeze)theirmindininsentientpanic．apologytobeadoptiontopanicfrozeⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Wendykeptwarninghersonnottohang___atmidnightwithhisso-calledfriends．2．Theofficialapologised___abusingpowerinthecourt，buthefailedtogetothers'forgiveness．3．Theexpertsappealed__schoolkidstohaveahealthydietandkeepawayfromjunkfood．4．Theylooked____envyatherlatestpurchaseintheoffice．5．Thewholeclassburst____laughterwhentheyheardthejoke．outfortowithintoⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theissues______________(attract)muchattentionofmanyscholarsinthelastfewdecades．2．Itwasherteacher's______________(encourage)thatledherintoacting．3．Ifyoumakethisargumentunreasonably，notafewpeoplewill________(agree)withit．4．Thewinningnumbersare_________(random)selectedbycomputer．5．Atthebeginningofeachparagraph___(be)twoquestionsthatprovokecuriosity．6．Hisworkswereexhibitedinsome_________(gallery)inAmerica，EuropeandAsia．haveattractedencouragementdisagreerandomlyaregalleriesⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itwasreallydepressingthathewasheavily__debtanddidn'thavethecapabilitytopayitoff．2．Inaddition__thekilledandwounded，manyweremissinginthewar．3．Wecanconclude____theresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure．4．Atpresent，thecauseoftheaccidentis_____investigation．5．Dozensofpeoplehavebeeninjuredandmanyvehiclesset__fire．intofromunderonⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2020·浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway．

__A．结冰

B．冻死

C．不动，停住2．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities．

__A．链子

B．一连串

C．连锁商店CCⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thatway，youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是youcouldexchangethoughtsandtheaspectsofyourpersonality。________whatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough作介词on的宾语，其中thatshinethrough是________，修饰___________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句定语从句theaspects这样，你们就可以交流思想，看看是什么让你们每个人与众不同，以及你们个性中表现出来的方方面面。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage，withtheuseof“f”and

“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Analysesofalanguagedatabase...age。句中“thattherewas...age”是________，withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears为_____________，在该从句中作状语。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句with复合结构对语言数据库的分析还证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的声音发生了全球变化，“f”和“v”的使用在过去几千年中显著增加。3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview。“thatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago”是__________，作view的______，该从句中when引导________从句。[尝试翻译]______________________________________________________________________________同位语从句同位语时间状语这项研究推翻了普遍的观点，即所有的人类语音在大约30万年前人类进化时就已经存在。三维

提能培优·进阶训练“SixDegreesofSeparation”referstothetheory1．____anypersoncanbeconnectedtoanyotherpersonthroughachainofnomorethanfiveotherpeople．Theconceptwasfirsttalkedaboutinabook2．______(call)Everything

Is

Different．In1967，anAmericansociologisttriedusinganewmethod，whichhecalledthe“small-worldproblem”，3．_______(test)thetheory．Hechosearandomsampleofpeopleandaskedthemtosendpackagestoastranger．Thensenttheparcelontoacontactof4．______(their)．Itonlytookbetweenfiveandsevenpeopletogettheparcels5．_________(deliver)．thatcalledtotesttheirsdeliveredTwocollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesinventedagame，6．_____wastolinkanyactortoKevinBacon．ThegamewaspopularinuniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStates．ColumbiaUniversity7．_________(recreate)Milgram'sexperimentontheInternet，whichwasknown8．__the“ColumbiaSmall-worldProject”．Itinvolved24，163emailchainswith18targetpeoplein13different9．_________(country)．Theresultsconfirmedthattheaveragenumberoflinksinthechainwassix．TheUniversityofMilananalysedtherelationshipbetween721millionsocialmediausersandfoundthat92percentwereconnectedbyonlyfourstages，orfivedegreesof10．__________(separate)．whichrecreatedascountriesseparationStep1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①当马修带着小女孩到来的时候，玛丽拉惊呆了，因为斯宾塞太太答应她要送来一个男孩。WhenMatthewarrivedwiththelittlegirl，Marilla__________________becauseMrsSpencerpromisedshewouldsendaboy．②当安妮明白他们的谈话的意思时，她泪流满面。WhenAnnegraspedthemeaningoftheirconversation，she________________．③玛丽拉不知道如何安慰她。Marilla___________howtocomforther．frozeinamazementburstintotearshadnoidea④当玛丽拉试着安慰她时，女孩露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸，并告诉玛丽拉她彻底绝望了。WhenMarillatriedtocomforther，thegirlrevealedatear-stainedfaceandtoldhershewas________________________．⑤玛丽拉让安妮留下过夜，她会调查这件事。MarillaaskedAnnetostayforthenightandshewould______________________．⑥她把安妮带到了一间小卧室后，安妮脱掉衣服，钻进了被褥里。AftershebroughtAnnetoalittlebedroom，Anneundressedand_______________thebedclothes．⑦玛丽拉说她会回来拿蜡烛，因为她不敢把它留给孩子熄灭。Marillasaidshewouldreturnforthecandleasshedarednotleaveitforthechild__________．⑧玛丽拉回来对安妮说了声“晚安”后，这个孤独、闷闷不乐、没有朋友的孩子哭着睡着了。AfterMarillareturned，shesaid“Goodnight”toAnne，thelonely，heart-hungry，friendlesschild______________________．inthe