Unit 4 单元检测8单元综合测评 2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1单元检测8：单元综合测评学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、听力（共20小题）1.(1.5分)Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Practiceskating.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Signupfortheclub.2.(1.5分)Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.Havingawalk.B.Visitingafriend.C.Choosingapresent.3.(1.5分)Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?A.Shereaditinthepaper.B.ShesawitonTV.C.Shewitnessedit.4.(1.5分)Whichcoursedoesthemanwanttotakenextyear?A.Theartcourse.B.TheEnglishcourse.C.Thecomputercourse.5.(1.5分)Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthestation.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthechurch.6.(1.5分)Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Onthe2nd.B.Onthe5th.C.Onthe7th.7.(1.5分)Whatkindofroomdoesthemanusuallyuse?A.Asmallone.B.Amid-sizedone.C.Alargeone.8.(1.5分)Inwhichplacewillthetourstart?A.BigBen.B.TrafalgarSquare.C.PiccadillyCircus.9.(1.5分)Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30.B.$39.C.$45.10.(1.5分)Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amusician.B.Ajournalist.C.Adentist.11.(1.5分)What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Sisterandbrother.12.(1.5分)Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Heisdisappointed.B.Heisinterested.C.Heisconfused.13.(1.5分)Whywillthemanbeaway?A.Forbusiness.B.Forholiday.C.Forhisweddingparty.14.(1.5分)WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Meetthecompanyboss.B.Visitafactory.C.Climbmountains.15.(1.5分)WhatclothesdoesthemanprepareforWednesday?A.Asweater.B.Asuit.C.Acoat.16.(1.5分)Whendoesthemanplantoweartheblueshorts?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.17.(1.5分)Whenwillthenewschooldistrictbeopenfully?A.Nextyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.18.(1.5分)Whowon’tmoveatall?A.TheAgriculturestudents.B.TheLawstudents.C.TheArtsstudents.19.(1.5分)WhatistheplanfortheHistoryDepartment?A.Thestaffwillstayintheoldbuilding.B.Thestudentswillmovedowntown.C.Theteacherswillbeleft.20.(1.5分)WhatdoweknowabouttheEngineeringDepartment?A.Alabhasbeendone.B.Teachers’officesarebeingpainted.C.Classroomspacewillbefinishednextweek.二、阅读理解（共4小题）Learningwhileathomedoesn’thavetobeabore!Herearesomesuper-funwaystokeepyourbrainactivethismonth.BITESIZETheBBC’sBitesizewebsiteoffersfunlessonsonlotsofsubjects.Besides,BitesizeDailyoniPlayerandtheRedButtonhasdailyeducationalprogrammeshostedbyexperts(专家),teachersandevenfamousfaces.Cool!·Headtobbc.co.uk/bitesizeIMPERIALWARMUSEUMFeelsurprisedaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthewar？Orwhichanimalshavehelpedinwartime？IntheirvideoAdventuresinHistory(showntothepubliceveryWednesdayat2pm),theImperialWarMuseum’sexpertswillbringgreathistoryrightintoyourhome.·Check.uk/learningROYALACADEMYGetyourcreativejuicesflowingwiththeRoyalAcademy’scollectionofartisticactivities,encouragedbywell-knownartists.Tryyourhandatallkindsofart,fromcrayonstoanimation(动画制作)!·Findoutmore/royalacademyfamilyMARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETYBringtheseaindoorswiththeMarineConservationSociety’sCoolSeasExplorerswebsite.Therearealotofgamesandcompetitionswhereyoucanlearnabouteverythingfromkelpforeststoplastic(塑料)pollution.Plus,therearegalleriesofsupersealivingbeingsforyoutofindoutabout.·Swimover/coolseas〖语篇解读〗本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个可供居家学习的节目。据此回答以下3题。21.Whichwebsitewillahistory-loverbeinterestedin?A.bbc.co.uk/bitesize.B./coolseas.C..uk/learning.D./royalacademyfamily.22.Whichofthefollowingcentresonart?A.MARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY.B.IMPERIALWARMUSEUM.C.ROYALACADEMY.D.BITESIZ23.WhatdoweknowaboutMARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY?A.ItismadebytheBBC.B.Itoffersmanyinterestinggames.C.ItplaysvideoseveryWednesday.D.Itintroducesknowledgeabouttheseaonly.WhenPatriciawentonholidayinSpain,shehadnoideawhatwouldhappen.Shehadjustgraduatedfromanursingschool.Tocelebratehergraduation,sheandhernursingschoolfriendswenttoSpaininhopesofrelaxingbeforebeginningtheirbusylivesasnurses.Onthefirstday,thethreegirlswerehavingabitoflunch.Asherfriendsstayedatthetable,Patriciadecidedshewouldheadtothepooltoreadsomebooks.Asshewaslyingthere,deepinherbook,sheheardasuddennoise.Ayounggirlwastellingamaninachairsomethinginanotherlanguage.Allofasudden,themanjumpedoutofhischairandcalledoutinEnglish:“Aboyisdrowning(溺水)!Someonehelp！”Themanthenrantothepoolandpulledoutayoungchildfromthewater.Hewasn’tmoving.Atfirst,Patriciadidn’tdoanything.“Surelytherewassomeonemoreexperiencedthanmetohelpthischild，”shethought.Shelookedaroundandsawthatnoonewascomingtotherescue.Ithadtobeher.Patriciathrewdownherbookandrantothechild.Shepushedthemanasideandcalmlysaid,“I’manurse.”Atthemoment,shefeltthatthewordsweretrue.ShebeganadministeringCPR(实施心肺复苏术)．Afterafewminutesofthis,theboycoughedandspat(吐)upthewater.Astheboysatup，hisparentswerefinallyhereandPatricialeftquietly,happytoallowtheboytobewithhisfamilyagain.Afterthatshockingevent,Patriciafinallyunderstoodthatnursingwascertainlywhatshewantedtodo.〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。Patricia是一名刚刚从护理学校毕业的新手护士。她和同伴在西班牙旅游时，看到一名落水儿童被救上岸，她利用自己的专业知识为男孩实施心肺复苏术，最终救活了男孩。Patricia更加坚定自己要成为一名护士。据此回答以下4题。24.WhatdoweknowaboutPatricia?A.Shehadn’tstartedwork.B.Shewasbusyworking.C.Sheenjoyedtravellingwithfriends.D.Shewantedtogetfurthereducation.25.WhydidPatriciagotothepoolafterlunch?A.Totakearest.B.Tohaveaswim.C.Todosomereading.D.Totalkwithayounggirl.26.WhathappenedtoPatriciarightaftershesawtheboy?A.Shewastoofrightened.B.Shewasunsureofherself.C.Shecouldnotwaittohelp.D.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.27.WhatinfluencedidtheshockingeventhaveonPatricia?A.Shefoundnursingwasadifficultjob.B.Shethoughtswimmingwasdangerous.C.Sheneededtolearnmoretobeanurse.D.Shewassureofbecominganurse.AseriesofsmallearthquakeshaveshakencentralNebraskaandbecomethetalkofthearea.Accordingtotheinformationonawebsite,therehavebeenseveralquakessincethe9ththismonthintheheartofthestate,centeredonthetownArnold,whichisabout225mileswestofthecapitalLincoln.Thefirst,a3.3-magnitude(震级)quake,happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheronSunday,andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday.Thestrongestquakewasthefirstonethatstruckonthe10th,whichreachedamagnitudeof3.7.Theearthquakeswerefoundaboutthreemilesbelowthesurface.Therehaven’tbeenanyreportsofhumaninjuryordamageofbuildingscausedbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE,aradiostation.“Itisjustkindofstrange，”BeckyDailey,treasureroftheArnoldChamberofCommerce,toldthatstation,addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes.Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual.JusttwominutesbeforeNebraska’smostrecentearthquake,aseparateoneshookacityintheDominicanRepublic,reachingamagnitudeof2.5.Acoupleofhourslater,a2.7-magnitudeearthquakehitanareanearAguanga,inSouthernCalifornia’sRiversideCounty.ThereweretwomorethatdayindifferentareasofPuertoRico:a2.9-magnitudequakeanda3.1-magnitudequake.Thosewereallsmall,butstrongerquakesregularlyrocktheworld—justnotsooften.Earthquakesareusuallycausedwhenrockundergroundsuddenlybreaks.Thissuddenreleaseofenergycausesthewavesthatmakethegroundshake.Twoblocksofrockortwoplatesarerubbing(摩擦)againsteachother.Afterawhile,therocksbreakbecauseofallthepressurethatisbuiltup.Whentherocksbreak,theearthquakehappens.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。在美国的内布拉斯加州一连发生了六次小地震，本文介绍了这些地震的相关情况。据此回答以下4题。28.WhatdoweknowaboutthequakesinNebraska?A.Thereweresixquakesinall.B.Theyallhappenedwithin24hours.C.TheywerecenteredonthecapitalLincoln.D.Thebiggestonereachedamagnitudeof4.0.29.AccordingtoKWBE,thequakesinNebraskamostprobably________．A.causedmanybuildingstofallB.causeddamagetothecropsC.werenotfeltbythelocalsD.werenotdangerous30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Thatnohumangotinjuredinthequakes.B.Thatquakeshappenedtheresofrequently.C.Thatanearthquaketookplaceinthestate.D.Thatpeoplekepttalkingaboutthequakes.31.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthequakesinParagraph2?A.Somanyquakeshappenedonthe9th.B.Smallquakescanbeeasiertofindnow.C.Nobigearthquakeshappenedthesedays.D.Smallquakesareactuallyverycommon.Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight，butthere’snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens，itmaycausemanydeaths，injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom：underthestrongtables，desks，oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood，waterandotherthings，includingaflashlight，aradio，medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake，youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible，takeabook，apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors，youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors，movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings，wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley，movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar，movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings，powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome，postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。据此回答以下4题。32.Toprepareforanearthquake，weshouldmakesureof________．A.whenanearthquakemayhappenB.theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC.howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD.themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater33.Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，weshould________．A.findastrongbuildingtohideinB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD.movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere34.Fromthepassage，weknowthatduringanearthquake________．A.weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC.weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD.fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus35.Afteranearthquake，weshould________．A.moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephoneimmediatelyC.turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD.leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome三、七选五（共1小题）GettingorganizedLikemostpeople,Icangetdisorganized：toomanypapersonmymessydeskandacomputerfilledwithdifferentarticles.HerearesomewaysIusetofightagainstdisorganization.·Don’taddtodisorganization.__36__．Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.·Everyday,putsomethingaway.Youmayhaveseveralthingshidinginandaroundyourtable,sowhynotatleastputtheminoneboxorevenwheretheyshouldhavestayed?·__37__．Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.Ifyougiveyourselfroomtobealittlesadaboutthelettinggo，youwillhaveafeelingoffreedom(自由)instead.·Organizeyourorganization.__38__，followedbytheleastimportant.Getthehardtasksoutoftheway,andtheboringoneswillbecomemucheasier.·Useanymoments.Ifforsomeunknownreasonyoupickupapieceofpaper,file(归档)itorthrowitaway.__39__，takeapicturewithyourphone.·Noneedtopressure(逼迫)yourself.Assomeoneoncesaid,“Youdidn’tgetdisorganizedovernight,andyouwon’tgetorganizedthatwayeither.”Ifyoudoonethingeveryday,anddonotmakethingsworse,itwillgetbetter.__40__，yoursituationwillchange.A．IfyouneedtokeepsomethingB．GettingorganizedisnotaraceC．StorethingsyouareunsureaboutD．PutthemostimportantthingsfirstE．IfyoumakegettingorganizedahabitF．RealizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethingsG．Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己对抗杂乱无章的几种策略。四、完形填空（共1小题）Earthquakesarecommon；thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretoo__41__tofeel.Duringabigearthquake，thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__42__terriblyandmanyhousesfalldown.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__43__lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare__44__；thousandsofdeathsarecaused，andmanymorelosehomes.__45__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__46__，otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__47__．Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmoredeathscaused.Manknowsthe__48__ofapossibleearthquake，andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2，000yearsago，__49__，aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng,__50__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhichdirectiontheseismicwaveshadcome，andthismachineisstill__51__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand__52__theyhappen，butwestillcannot__53__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen，andcannotpreventitfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__54__disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.__55__，scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。地震是常见的，会给人们带来很大的灾难。现在我们已经了解了许多地震发生的原因，但我们仍然不知道究竟在何时何地会发生地震，并不能阻止这一切的发生。41.A.extremeB.weakC.frighteningD.frequent42.A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks43.A.offB.onC.intoD.behind44.A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.buried45.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.InsteadofD.Becauseof46.A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself47.A.followB.copyC.comeD.enter48.A.answersB.questionsC.dangersD.frights49.A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.aswell50.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.bought51.A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used52.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why53.A.persuadeB.tellC.expressD.point54.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest55.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So五、语法填空（共1小题）SomSarawong,35,hasbeenworkingasanautomotivetechnician(汽车技师)atGeorge’sAutoRepairforoverfiveyears.Todaywas56.____________specialdayforSombecausehereceivedtheEmployeeoftheYearaward(奖)．AccordingtoEdOverton,Som’sboss，Somreceivedtheaward“becausehe’sagreat‘peopleperson’andhehasgreattechnicalskills.Ievenhave57.____________(he)workonmyowncar！”Somhasthetwo58.____________(kind)ofskillsthatarenecessarytobesuccessfulandmoveupinhiscareer:softskillsandhardskills.Softskillsare59.____________(person)andsocialskills.Somgetsalongwithhisco-workers.Hehasastrongworkethic(职业道德);infiveyears,hehasneverbeenlate60.____________work.Hardskills,ontheotherhand,arethetechnicalskillsapersonneedstodoajob.Somlearned61.____________(repair)carsandtrucksfromhisfather.Thenhe62.____________(take)classesandgotacertificate(证书)asanautotechnician.Softandhardskillsareequallyimportant,buthardskillsare63.____________(easy)toteachthansoftskills.Peoplecanlearnhowtouseamachine.However,64.____________ishardertoteachpeoplehowtogetalongwithothersandhaveagoodworkethic.Softskillsandgoodtechnicalknowledgeareasuccessfulmixture,andtoday，SomSarawongwasthe65.____________(win)．〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章结合一名汽车技师的经历讲述了软技能与硬技能的重要性。56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.六、概要写作（共1小题）66.(25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withthedevelopmentofwebsitesthatofferchatservices,makingfriendsontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Whethermakingonlinefriendsisgoodorbaddependsonwhatyouexpectfromtheperson.Ifyougobythepopularsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”，thenmakingfriendsonlineisn’tagoodideabecauseonlinefriendscannotcometohelpyou.Butifyoujustwishtospendsometimewhileyou’reonlineandshareyourthoughts,youcanmakefriendsonline.Really,therearesomeadvantagesofmakingonlinefriends.Forexample，whenyou’relivingawayfromhome,youronlinefriendscanbeagoodsupportsystem.Theymightmakeyounolongerfeellonely.Also,makingfriendsonlinecanmakeyoulearnmorebecauseyoumaygettoknowmanynewthingsfromtheonlinefriends.However,thepurposeofastrangerwantingtobeafriendonlineisoftennotfriendship,especiallyifyou’reagirl.Theperson,ifyouaddhimasafriend,cantroubleyouinthefuture.What’sworse,addingthepersonasafriendmeanshe’llbeabletoknowallyourdetails.Theperson,ifnotgood,canmisuseyourpersonaldetailstodosomethingbad.Therefore,whenstartingaconversationwithanynewperson,don’ttalktoomuchaboutyourselfinthefirstdays.Alsodon’tshowyouraddressandmobilenumbertothepersonyou’rechattingwith.Whenchattingwithapersonthroughsocialnetworkingsites,makesurethatthepersonhasnoaccesstoyourpersonaldetailsandphotos.Inaword,ifyou’rejustlookingforsomesharingofthoughts,onlinefriendshipisOK,butdon’texpectalifelongfriendshipfromastrangerontheweb.〖写作指导〗一、仔细审题1．本文语篇类型属于说明文；2．人称是第二人称，可转换为第三人称；3．时态是一般现在时。二、文本理解本文第一段主要是引入话题；第二段Really，therearesomeadvantagesofmakingonlinefriends.Forexample...说明这段是总分关系；第三段作者用However进行转折，说明与第二段所讲内容不一致；第四段when...Also...When作者从不同角度给出建议；最后一段从Inaword可知，本段作者在总结上文。三、关键信息罗列1．Onlinechatservicesspringupnowadays.2．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetomakefriendsonline.3．Makingfriendsonlinebringsbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.4．Makingfriendsonlinemayhelppeopleovercomethefeelingofloneliness.5．Makingfriendsonlinemayalsohelppeoplebroadentheirhorizons.6．Peoplerunacertainriskwhenmakingfriendsonline.7．Personalinformationmaybemisusedbysomebadguys.8．Peopleshouldkeeptheirpersonaldetailsprivate.9．Peoplehaveaslimchanceofmakinglifelongfriendsonline.四、组句成篇请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句，并运用适当的过渡词语把它们连接起来组成一篇概要写作。七、应用文写作（共1小题）67.(15分)假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquakeemergencyevacuationdrill1.〖答案〗A2.〖答案〗C3.〖答案〗C4.〖答案〗B5.〖答案〗B6.〖答案〗C7.〖答案〗A8.〖答案〗C9.〖答案〗B10.〖答案〗C11.〖答案〗C12.〖答案〗B13.〖答案〗A14.〖答案〗A15.〖答案〗C16.〖答案〗C17.〖答案〗B18.〖答案〗A19.〖答案〗C20.〖答案〗A21.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据IMPERIALWARMUSEUM介绍内容中的IntheirvideoAdventuresin...rightintoyourhome可知，该节目主要是带领观众探索历史，因此历史爱好者最有可能会浏览.uk/learning来获取相关知识。22.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据ROYALACADEMY介绍内容中的Getyourcreativejuices...encouragedbywell-knownartists可知，该节目主要聚焦于艺术。23.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据MARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY介绍内容中的Therearealotof...toplasticpollution可知，该节目为人们提供了诸多有趣的游戏。24.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，Patricia刚刚从护士学校毕业，还没有开始工作。25.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，Patricia午饭后想到泳池边看会书。26.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段可知，起初Patricia认为一定有更有经验的人来给溺水男孩实施急救，结合上文Patricia还是一名新手护士可知，她对自己不自信，不确定自己是否能救活男孩。27.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知。经历了这次拯救落水男孩的事件后，Patricia更加确信她想要成为一名护士。28.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的Thefirst,a3.3-magnitude(震级)quake...andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday.可知，一共爆发了六次小地震。29.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段的Therehaven’tbeenany...accordingtoKWBE可知，这些小地震都不危险。30.〖答案〗B〖解析〗代词指代题。根据画线词后面的．..addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes.可知，“It”指的是频繁发生地震的现象。这种现象在BeckyDailey看来是很奇怪的。31.〖答案〗D〖解析〗写作意图题。根据第二段的Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual.可知，后面提到那些小地震都是为了证明这一点。32.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故B项正确。33.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，所以D项正确。34.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故A项正确。35.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故D项正确。36.〖答案〗G〖解析〗由本段小标题Don’taddtodisorganization可知，G项中的puteverything...rightaway与该空后的Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed相呼应。此处指立刻把手里的东西放到该放的地方是解决不让杂乱的情况变更糟的办法。37.〖答案〗F〖解析〗由该空后作者的举例Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycle可知，有些东西是难以割舍的。F项中的itwillbehardtoletgoofsomethings与该段中的解释bealittlesadaboutthelettinggo相呼应。38.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由本段小标题Organizeyourorganization可知，D项Putthemostimportantthingsfirst与该空后的followedbytheleastimportant相呼应，且D项和下文中的Getthehardtasksoutoftheway是安排处理顺序的两种不同方法。39.〖答案〗A〖解析〗该空前的throwitaway与该空后的takeapicturewithyourphone形成对比。A项中的needtokeepsomething是拍照存档的条件。40.〖答案〗E〖解析〗由本段小标题Noneedtopressureyourself和作者的建议Ifyoudoonething...itwillgetbetter可知，每天整理一样东西，养成好习惯，杂乱无章的状况就会得到改善。E项中的makegettingorganizedahabit与该空前的doonethingeveryday相呼应。41.〖答案〗B〖解析〗有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到。42.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由常识可知，发生地震时，地面在晃动(shake)。43.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由“railwaytracksbreak”可知，铁轨断了，火车出轨(off)了。44.〖答案〗C〖解析〗工厂被破坏(destroyed)。45.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由第46空后的otherdisasters可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难except与besides都指“除……之外”，但except后所跟内容不包括在整体之内；besides后所跟内容包括在整体之内，故B项