仁爱版中考英语四轮总复习课时05.八年级上册Unit1(学生版+解析)

课时05.八年级上册Unit1学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.在……期间(prep.)________2．对着；反对(prep.)________3．队，组(n.)________4．足球运动；足球；橄榄球(n.)________5．练习；实践(v.&n.)________6．划(船)(v.)一排，一行(n.)________7．相当，很，十分(adv.)________8．加入，参加；连接(v.)________9．成长，生长；发育；种植；变成(v.)________10．将来(n.)________11．飞行员；驾驶员(n.)________12．跳跃(v.&n.)________13．锻炼(v.)锻炼；练习(n.)________14．周末(n.)________15．健康的；适合的(adj.)(使)适合；安装(v.)________16．著名的(n.)________17．遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯(n.)________18．介意；关心(v.)思想，想法(n.)________19．踢；踹；踢(腿)(v.)________20．传球；传递；经过；推移；及格(v.)________21．当然，确定，肯定(adv.)________22．在某处(adv.)________[来源:学_科_网]23．无关紧要的东西；没有什么(prep.)________24．完成；做好(v.)最后部分，结尾，结局(n.)________25．世纪，百年(n.)________26．穿过，贯穿(prep.)________27．遵守规则；跟随；效仿；跟得上(v.)________28.例子，实例；样品(n.)________29．技艺；技能(n.)________30．作为，当作(prep.)像……一样，如同；因为(adv.&conj.)________31．(用以引出比较的第二部分)比(prep.)________32．得分，进球(v.&n.)________33．这样的，那样的，类似的(pron.)________34．主要的；最重要的(adj.)________35．草坪；草地(n.)________36．得分；观点，要点(n.)(用手指头或物体)指(v.)________37．听见，听到(v.)________38．信息；消息(n.)________39．剧场，戏院(n.)________40．线；线条；电话线路(n.)________41．现代的(adj.)________42．最少，最少量(adv.)最少的；程度最轻的(pron.)________43．机会；机遇(n.)________44．是否(conj.)________45．金，金子(n.)金色的(adj.)________46．能够；有能力的(adj.)________47．答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶；真正地(adv.)________48．另一(事物或人)(pron.)________49．记录；唱片(n.)记录，记载(v.)________词汇拓展1.win(v.)获胜；赢得→________(n.)获胜者；优胜者2．cheer(v.)加油；欢呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快乐的；愉快的3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)4．dream(n.)梦想；梦(v.)做梦→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人5．science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的6．music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________(n.)乐手，音乐家，乐师→________(adj.)音乐的7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)女警察→________(复数)8．spend(v.)花费(金钱、时间等)；度过→________(过去式/过去分词)9．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反义词)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地10．popular(adj.)流行的，大众的，受欢迎的→________(n.)普及；流行11．relax(v.)使放松，轻松→________(第三人称单数)→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的12．exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的→________(adj.)感到激动的13．bad(adj.)坏的；差的；糟糕的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)14.leave(v.)离开，把……留下，剩下→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)病；疾病16．throw(v.)扔；掷→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)17．fight(v.)争论；打仗(架)(n.)打仗(架)；争论→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)战士；斗士；奋斗者18．angry(adj.)发怒的，愤怒的，生气的→________(adv.)发怒地；生气地→________(n.)怒火，怒气19．invent(v.)发明，创造→________(n.)发明；发明物→________(n.)发明者，发明家；创造者20．become(v.)变得，变成→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)21．hold(v.)抓住；举办；保持；包含→________(过去式/过去分词)22．person(n.)人；个人→________(adj.)个人的；私人的23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(复数)24．hit(v.)击(球)；碰撞→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)25．ring(v.)打电话；(钟、铃等)响→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(过去式/过去分词)27．feel(v.)觉得，感到→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)感觉；感情28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(纪录)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)短语背默1.为……加油____________2．长大成人，成长____________3．今后____________4．擅长……；精通……____________5．参加，加入____________6．对……有益____________7．到处，遍及____________8．后天____________9．保持健康____________[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]10．动身去某地____________11．患病，病倒____________12．帮某人一个忙____________13.在某方面做得好____________14．斥责(某人)；对某人大声说____________15．尽(某人)最大努力____________16．对……生气____________17．谈论；讨论________18．起初，起先____________19．形成，产生____________20．例如，举例____________21．接力赛____________22．代表，象征____________23．至少，不少于____________句型背默1.________________________________basketball.我要去打篮球。2．I________________．我更喜欢划船。3．________________you________________________whenyougrowup？你长大了想当什么？4．She________halfanhour________inthegymeveryday.她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。5．I________ourteamwillwin.我希望我们队能赢。6．________you________teachingme？你介意教教我吗？7．I'msorryfor________________________．我很抱歉说了那些话。8．Atfirst,itwasanindoorgame________________studentscouldplayinbadweather.起先，它是一项学生们可以在恶劣天气时玩的室内运动。9．Thegoal________________________theballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目标是把球扔进对面的篮筐里，并阻止对方球员这么做。10．________my________________________________partinthehighjump.这是我第一次参加跳高。11．________________________halfpastsix.我们定在六点半吧。12．Idon'tknow________Icanwin,butIwilltrymybest.我不知道我是否能赢，但我会尽我最大努力。13．We________________Chinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture.我们希望中国在以后可以获得更多的金牌。高频考点突破考点1Youknow,wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.你知道我们计划在周日与三班进行一场篮球赛。“begoingto＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生的事。against作介词，意为“对着；反对”，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。against还有“倚，靠”之意。1．Heisgoingtoplay_soccerthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)________________he________________________thisafternoon?2．昨天我们和一班进行了篮球比赛。(完成译句)We________abasketballgame________ClassOneyesterday.考点2Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你想来给我们加油吗？(1)cheer作动词，意为“加油；喝彩”，常构成短语cheeron“为……加油”；作名词，意为“欢呼声”。(2)cheerup意为“使振奋起来”。1．为运动员加油是我们的义务。(完成译句)It'sourdutyto________theplayers________.考点3Michaeldoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,buthehastopracticeeveryday.迈克尔不喜欢打篮球，但他必须每天练习。后接动词的－ing形式作宾语的动词/动词短语还有：enjoy,finish,mind,suggest,giveup,can'thelp,can'tstand等。practice意为“练习”，作名词时为不可数名词，作动词时后接动词的－ing形式。其动词形式还可写为practise。1．如果你想学好数学，你必须练习大量做题。(完成译句)Ifyouwanttolearnmathwell,youneedto________________lotsofexercises.考点4Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天在体育馆花半个小时锻炼。1．Hespendsanhourrunningeveryday.(改为同义句)It________himanhour________________everyday.2．中学生每天应花费一些时间来读书。(完成译句)Middleschoolstudentsshould________sometime________books.考点5Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她也擅长跳。1．Heusedtobegoodatplayingsports.(改为同义句)Heusedto________________________playingsports.2．马龙擅长打乒乓球。(完成译句)MaLongis________________________tabletennis.考点6Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她将要参加跳高和跳远。takepartin指参加群众性的活动，如会议、竞争、运动等。join指加入某一党派、团体并成为其中的一员。join(sb.)in参加某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用。attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、上课或上学等。1．Wetookpartinhisbirthdaypartylastnight.(改为同义句)We________________hisbirthdaypartylastnight.2．青少年应多参加课外活动。(完成译句)Teenagersshould________________________moreafter－schoolactivities.考点7Forthelast20years,DavidBeckhamwasaveryfamoussoccerplayer.在过去20年里，大卫·贝克汉姆是一位非常著名的足球运动员。1．IsSuBingtianfamousforrunning？(改为同义句)IsSuBingtian________________running?2．朱婷因打排球而著名。(完成译句)ZhuTing________________________________volleyball.考点8TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan'snationalteam.后天他们将前往日本和日本国家队比赛。leave指把某物忘在某地，即leavesth.＋地点状语。forget指忘记某物，不与地点状语连用，即forgetsth.。1．下周我们将动身去三亚。(完成译句)We________________________Sanyanextweek.考点9Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我吗？(1)mind作动词，意为“介意”，后接名词、代词、动词­ing形式、复合结构或宾语从句。常用句型：①Do/Wouldyoumindif...?②Wouldyouminddoing...?(2)作名词，意为“思想；想法”。常见短语：changeone'smind“改变主意”；makeupone'smind“下定决心”。1．你介意照看我的宠物狗吗？(完成译句)Wouldyou________________________mypetdog?考点10Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.你像这样把球传给我。1．不要在课上给别人传递东西。(完成译句)Don't________things________othersinclass.考点11Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目标是通过将球投入对方的篮筐而得分，并阻止对方这样做。through与across的区别：stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于keepsb.fromdoingsth.或preventsb.fromdoingsth.。1．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.(改为同义句)Parentsshould________theirchildren________playingcomputergames.2．大风使我们无法前进。(完成译句)Thestrongwind________us________goingahead.考点12Someoftheworld'sfamoussportsbeganhere,suchasfootballandcricket.世界上一些著名的运动起源于这里，例如足球和板球。如此；这样such后接名词，常构成：such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.so后接形容词或副词，即：so＋adj./adv.相关短语：suchas“例如”；such...that...＝so...that...“如此……以至于……”。1．It'ssuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagain.(改为同义句)Thebookis________interesting________Ireaditagain.2．他喜欢做家务，例如扫地、洗盘子。(完成译句)Heenjoysdoinghousework,________________sweepingtheflooranddoingthedishes.随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．George________(become)ateacherattheageof54.2．American,FrenchandCanadian________(science)wonthe2018NobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirstudyonlasertechnology.3．Mygrandfatherkeeps________(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.4．LangLangisoneofthemostfamous________(music)inChina.5．Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheir________(person)ideasaboutdreams.6．Iknowyoutoldme,butI________(forget)．7．Sheslippedand________(hit)herheadontheroad.8．TownCinemahas________(bad)serviceinourcity.9．Shehadallthenormalchildhood________(ill)．10．I________(ring)thedoorbellbutnoonecame.二．单项选择1．Idon'tlikethestory,becausethereis________interestinginit.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything2．Imissmydaughterverymuchbecauseshe________fromChongqingforaboutayear.A．left B．wasaway C．hasleft D．hasbeenaway3．Myteachergaveme________anditreallyworkedoutfine.A．suchusefuladvice B．somuchadvise C．suchusefulsuggestion D．somanysuggestions4．Hewasgivenmany________togoabroad.Buthegavethemup.A．chances B．decisions C．choices D．money5．—Whatanicewallet!Howmuchisit?—I________200yuanonit.A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid6．AbranchofthePalaceMuseum________inHongKongin2022,whichaimstogivelocalpeopleachancetoseesomeofChina'smostvaluablebuildings.A．opens B．opened C．hasopened D．willopen7．Iwonder________youhavefinished________thehouseornot.A．whether;cleaning B．if;cleaning C．whether;toclean D．if;toclean8．Theyoungkidsarevery________toseethe________movieMonkeyKing.A．excited;exciting B．excited;excited C．exciting;exciting D．exciting;excited9．—Wouldyoumind________methetruth?—________.Iwilltellyouatonce.A．tell;Yes,please B．telling;Certainly C．totell;Notatall D．telling;Notatall10．Jack________thetalentshowifhe________freetomorrow.A．takepartin;willbe B．willtakepartin;is C．join;willbe D．joins;is三．完形填空Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout__1__.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa(n)__2__womanandshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange.Ittookalongtime.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwas__3__withthiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(店员).Hehelpedher__4__herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher：“Yes,madam.”Whensheasked__5__shehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget__6__forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetangryorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearningaveryimportant__7__fromacompletestranger.__8__thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup(结账)mythingsandthankedmewithabigsmile__9__mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha__10__fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.1．A.quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．freely2．A.rich B．old C．beautiful D．healthy3．A.touched B．patient C．unhappy D．friendly4．A.copy B．compare C．borrow D．count5．A.how B．if C．that D．why6．A.it B．that C．them D．one7．A.class B．rule C．lesson D．habit8．A.After B．Though C．Before D．Until9．A.because B．for C．of D．to10．A.sight B．brain C．body D．heart四．阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdoformymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”andpromisethatIwillgobackhomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgotMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigured_it_out,_Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus？”Mymomexplained,inawaythatonlymomsseemtobeabletoexplain,“BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay！”IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadboughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis—DON'TFORGET!1．HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A．Hecallshismom.B．Hesendshismomacard.C．Hevisitshometoseehismom.D．Hesendsflowerstohismom.2．Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureditout”means?A．弄清楚 B．预料到C．归纳出 D．说起来3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB．Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C．Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.D．Totellusafunnystory.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnInterestingTalk B．AnImportantDayC．AnExpensiveGift D．AGoodDay五．短文填空Exercisingisgoodforourhealth,especiallyinwinter.I'dliketosharesome__1__withyouabouthowtoexercisewellinwinter.Atfirst,youshouldmake__2__comfortable.It'snotnecessaryforyoutodosomeintense(剧烈的)sports.Whenyourunorwalkinwinter,don'tworryaboutyou'refastor__3__.Justfindapace(速度)thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrict__4__yourself.Beforeyougoout,warmupindoorstoraisetheheartrateslowly,withoutsweating(流汗)alot.Walkupanddownthestairs.Itdoesworkas__5__asitcanmakeyourheartbeatfaster.Trytodoexerciseduringthedaytime.__6__thesuncomesout,awarmtemperatureismoresuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,remembertouseaflashlight(手电筒)．Ifyoucannotstandthecoldnessoutside,youcantakeayogaclass,__7__badmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.Inordertokeepfit,__8__stopexercising!1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WalkingallovertheworldDoyouknowthedistancebetweenthe“endsoftheworld”？Recently,BaiBin,aChinese1.(run),measureditwithhisfeet.HeranfromAntarctica'sGreatWallStation2.theArctic,morethan24，000kilometersin433days.Bai,a48­year­oldextremerunneristhe3.(one)persontodothis.4.(start)inMarch2018,hefirstplannedtofinishwithin300days.Instead,hetookfewdetours(绕行)5./ə'lɒ/theway.Baiwasinfected(感染)bybacteriainColombia,hospitalized(住院)twiceinPanamawithaserious6.(ill)andevenkidnapped(绑架)inMexico.“Iwentthrough7.lot.”BaiwroteonhisGoFund­Mepage.“ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedmyadventurethroughwhateversituationI8./feIst/.”Whenasked9.heranacrosstheglobe,Baisaidhewasborntorun.HeranthroughthefieldsofhisnativeGuizhouwhenhewasyoung.“I'vebeenrunningfordecades.IfeltIwasuptoit,soIwantedto10./'tʃælin(d)ʒ/myself，”Baiwrote.七.书面表达随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心，校园里出现了可喜的变化。请根据以下要点和要求以SportsinOurSchool为题目用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。TimeforsportsKindsofsportsChangesofstudents'healthandstudyChangesofschoollifeAtleastonehourballgames,runningandsoonkeepfit;studybetterwonderful注意事项：1．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。SportsinOurSchoolSportsinourschoolhavechangedalot.课时05.八年级上册Unit1学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.在……期间(prep.)________2．对着；反对(prep.)________3．队，组(n.)________4．足球运动；足球；橄榄球(n.)________5．练习；实践(v.&n.)________6．划(船)(v.)一排，一行(n.)________7．相当，很，十分(adv.)________8．加入，参加；连接(v.)________9．成长，生长；发育；种植；变成(v.)________10．将来(n.)________11．飞行员；驾驶员(n.)________12．跳跃(v.&n.)________13．锻炼(v.)锻炼；练习(n.)________14．周末(n.)________15．健康的；适合的(adj.)(使)适合；安装(v.)________16．著名的(n.)________17．遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯(n.)________18．介意；关心(v.)思想，想法(n.)________19．踢；踹；踢(腿)(v.)________20．传球；传递；经过；推移；及格(v.)________21．当然，确定，肯定(adv.)________22．在某处(adv.)________[来源:学_科_网]23．无关紧要的东西；没有什么(prep.)________24．完成；做好(v.)最后部分，结尾，结局(n.)________25．世纪，百年(n.)________26．穿过，贯穿(prep.)________27．遵守规则；跟随；效仿；跟得上(v.)________28.例子，实例；样品(n.)________29．技艺；技能(n.)________30．作为，当作(prep.)像……一样，如同；因为(adv.&conj.)________31．(用以引出比较的第二部分)比(prep.)________32．得分，进球(v.&n.)________33．这样的，那样的，类似的(pron.)________34．主要的；最重要的(adj.)________35．草坪；草地(n.)________36．得分；观点，要点(n.)(用手指头或物体)指(v.)________37．听见，听到(v.)________38．信息；消息(n.)________39．剧场，戏院(n.)________40．线；线条；电话线路(n.)________41．现代的(adj.)________42．最少，最少量(adv.)最少的；程度最轻的(pron.)________43．机会；机遇(n.)________44．是否(conj.)________45．金，金子(n.)金色的(adj.)________46．能够；有能力的(adj.)________47．答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶；真正地(adv.)________48．另一(事物或人)(pron.)________49．记录；唱片(n.)记录，记载(v.)________词汇拓展1.win(v.)获胜；赢得→________(n.)获胜者；优胜者2．cheer(v.)加油；欢呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快乐的；愉快的3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)4．dream(n.)梦想；梦(v.)做梦→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人5．science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的6．music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________(n.)乐手，音乐家，乐师→________(adj.)音乐的7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)女警察→________(复数)8．spend(v.)花费(金钱、时间等)；度过→________(过去式/过去分词)9．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反义词)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地10．popular(adj.)流行的，大众的，受欢迎的→________(n.)普及；流行11．relax(v.)使放松，轻松→________(第三人称单数)→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的12．exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的→________(adj.)感到激动的13．bad(adj.)坏的；差的；糟糕的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)14.leave(v.)离开，把……留下，剩下→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)病；疾病16．throw(v.)扔；掷→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)17．fight(v.)争论；打仗(架)(n.)打仗(架)；争论→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)战士；斗士；奋斗者18．angry(adj.)发怒的，愤怒的，生气的→________(adv.)发怒地；生气地→________(n.)怒火，怒气19．invent(v.)发明，创造→________(n.)发明；发明物→________(n.)发明者，发明家；创造者20．become(v.)变得，变成→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)21．hold(v.)抓住；举办；保持；包含→________(过去式/过去分词)22．person(n.)人；个人→________(adj.)个人的；私人的23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(复数)24．hit(v.)击(球)；碰撞→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)25．ring(v.)打电话；(钟、铃等)响→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(过去式/过去分词)27．feel(v.)觉得，感到→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)感觉；感情28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(纪录)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)短语背默1.为……加油____________2．长大成人，成长____________3．今后____________4．擅长……；精通……____________5．参加，加入____________6．对……有益____________7．到处，遍及____________8．后天____________9．保持健康____________[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]10．动身去某地____________11．患病，病倒____________12．帮某人一个忙____________13.在某方面做得好____________14．斥责(某人)；对某人大声说____________15．尽(某人)最大努力____________16．对……生气____________17．谈论；讨论________18．起初，起先____________19．形成，产生____________20．例如，举例____________21．接力赛____________22．代表，象征____________23．至少，不少于____________句型背默1.________________________________basketball.我要去打篮球。2．I________________．我更喜欢划船。3．________________you________________________whenyougrowup？你长大了想当什么？4．She________halfanhour________inthegymeveryday.她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。5．I________ourteamwillwin.我希望我们队能赢。6．________you________teachingme？你介意教教我吗？7．I'msorryfor________________________．我很抱歉说了那些话。8．Atfirst,itwasanindoorgame________________studentscouldplayinbadweather.起先，它是一项学生们可以在恶劣天气时玩的室内运动。9．Thegoal________________________theballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目标是把球扔进对面的篮筐里，并阻止对方球员这么做。10．________my________________________________partinthehighjump.这是我第一次参加跳高。11．________________________halfpastsix.我们定在六点半吧。12．Idon'tknow________Icanwin,butIwilltrymybest.我不知道我是否能赢，但我会尽我最大努力。13．We________________Chinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture.我们希望中国在以后可以获得更多的金牌。【答案】一．重点单词1．during2.against3.team4.football5.practice6．row7.quite8.join9.grow10.future11．pilot12.jump13.exercise14.weekend15．fit16.famous17.pity18.mind19.kick20．pass21.certainly22.somewhere23.nothing24．finish25.century26.through27．follow28.example29.skill30．as31.than32.score33.such34.main35．grass36.point37.hear38.message39．theater40.line41.modern42．least43.chance44.whether45.gold46．able47.really48.another49.record二．词形百变1．winner2.cheerful3.skatedskating4．dreamt/dreameddreamer5.scientistscientific6．musicianmusical7．policemenpolicewomanpolicewomen8．spent9.healthyhealthilyunhealthyunhealthily10．popularity11.relaxesrelaxedrelaxing12．excited13.worseworst14.leftleaving15．illness16.threwthrown17.foughtfighter18．angrilyanger19.inventioninventor20．becamebecomebecoming21．held22.personal23.heroes24.hithitting25．rangrung26.stood27.feltfeeling28．brokebroken三．核心短语1．cheer...on2.growup3.inthefuture4．begoodat...5.takepartin6.begoodfor...7．allover8.thedayaftertomorrow9．keepfit/healthy10.leavefor11．fallill12.givesb.ahand13.dowellin14．shoutatsb.15.tryone'sbest16．beangrywith17.talkabout18．ateintobeing20．forexample21.relayrace22.standfor23.atleast四．核心句型1．I'mgoingtoplay2.preferrowing3．Whataregoingtobe4．spendsexercising5.hope6．Wouldmind7.whatIsaid8．sothat9.istothrow10．It'sfirsttimetotake11．Let'smakeit12.whether13.hopethat高频考点突破考点1Youknow,wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.你知道我们计划在周日与三班进行一场篮球赛。“begoingto＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生的事。against作介词，意为“对着；反对”，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。against还有“倚，靠”之意。1．Heisgoingtoplay_soccerthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)________________he________________________thisafternoon?【答案】：Whatis;goingtodo2．昨天我们和一班进行了篮球比赛。(完成译句)We________abasketballgame________ClassOneyesterday.【答案】：had;against考点2Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你想来给我们加油吗？(1)cheer作动词，意为“加油；喝彩”，常构成短语cheeron“为……加油”；作名词，意为“欢呼声”。(2)cheerup意为“使振奋起来”。1．为运动员加油是我们的义务。(完成译句)It'sourdutyto________theplayers________.【答案】：cheer;on考点3Michaeldoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,buthehastopracticeeveryday.迈克尔不喜欢打篮球，但他必须每天练习。后接动词的－ing形式作宾语的动词/动词短语还有：enjoy,finish,mind,suggest,giveup,can'thelp,can'tstand等。practice意为“练习”，作名词时为不可数名词，作动词时后接动词的－ing形式。其动词形式还可写为practise。1．如果你想学好数学，你必须练习大量做题。(完成译句)Ifyouwanttolearnmathwell,youneedto________________lotsofexercises.【答案】：practicedoing考点4Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天在体育馆花半个小时锻炼。1．Hespendsanhourrunningeveryday.(改为同义句)It________himanhour________________everyday.【答案】：takes;torun2．中学生每天应花费一些时间来读书。(完成译句)Middleschoolstudentsshould________sometime________books.【答案】：spend;reading考点5Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她也擅长跳。1．Heusedtobegoodatplayingsports.(改为同义句)Heusedto________________________playingsports.【答案】：dowellin2．马龙擅长打乒乓球。(完成译句)MaLongis________________________tabletennis.【答案】：goodatplaying考点6Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她将要参加跳高和跳远。takepartin指参加群众性的活动，如会议、竞争、运动等。join指加入某一党派、团体并成为其中的一员。join(sb.)in参加某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用。attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、上课或上学等。1．Wetookpartinhisbirthdaypartylastnight.(改为同义句)We________________hisbirthdaypartylastnight.【答案】：joinedin2．青少年应多参加课外活动。(完成译句)Teenagersshould________________________moreafter－schoolactivities.【答案】：takepartin考点7Forthelast20years,DavidBeckhamwasaveryfamoussoccerplayer.在过去20年里，大卫·贝克汉姆是一位非常著名的足球运动员。1．IsSuBingtianfamousforrunning？(改为同义句)IsSuBingtian________________running?【答案】：knownfor2．朱婷因打排球而著名。(完成译句)ZhuTing________________________________volleyball.【答案】：isfamousforplaying考点8TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan'snationalteam.后天他们将前往日本和日本国家队比赛。leave指把某物忘在某地，即leavesth.＋地点状语。forget指忘记某物，不与地点状语连用，即forgetsth.。1．下周我们将动身去三亚。(完成译句)We________________________Sanyanextweek.【答案】：willleavefor考点9Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我吗？(1)mind作动词，意为“介意”，后接名词、代词、动词­ing形式、复合结构或宾语从句。常用句型：①Do/Wouldyoumindif...?②Wouldyouminddoing...?(2)作名词，意为“思想；想法”。常见短语：changeone'smind“改变主意”；makeupone'smind“下定决心”。1．你介意照看我的宠物狗吗？(完成译句)Wouldyou________________________mypetdog?【答案】：mindlookingafter考点10Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.你像这样把球传给我。1．不要在课上给别人传递东西。(完成译句)Don't________things________othersinclass.【答案】：pass;to考点11Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目标是通过将球投入对方的篮筐而得分，并阻止对方这样做。through与across的区别：stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于keepsb.fromdoingsth.或preventsb.fromdoingsth.。1．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.(改为同义句)Parentsshould________theirchildren________playingcomputergames.【答案】：keep/prevent;from2．大风使我们无法前进。(完成译句)Thestrongwind________us________goingahead.【答案】：stopped;from考点12Someoftheworld'sfamoussportsbeganhere,suchasfootballandcricket.世界上一些著名的运动起源于这里，例如足球和板球。如此；这样such后接名词，常构成：such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.so后接形容词或副词，即：so＋adj./adv.相关短语：suchas“例如”；such...that...＝so...that...“如此……以至于……”。1．It'ssuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagain.(改为同义句)Thebookis________interesting________Ireaditagain.【答案】：so;that2．他喜欢做家务，例如扫地、洗盘子。(完成译句)Heenjoysdoinghousework,________________sweepingtheflooranddoingthedishes.【答案】：suchas随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．George________(become)ateacherattheageof54.2．American,FrenchandCanadian________(science)wonthe2018NobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirstudyonlasertechnology.3．Mygrandfatherkeeps________(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.4．LangLangisoneofthemostfamous________(music)inChina.5．Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheir________(person)ideasaboutdreams.6．Iknowyoutoldme,butI________(forget)．7．Sheslippedand________(hit)herheadontheroad.8．TownCinemahas________(bad)serviceinourcity.9．Shehadallthenormalchildhood________(ill)．10．I________(ring)thedoorbellbutnoone