Unit 1　Asia单元测试（含解析）

Unit1Asia单项选择()1.—Gina,haveyoueverheardoftheGiant'sCauseway(巨人堤道)?—Sure,it'soneofthemostfantasticintheworld.

A.news B.wonders C.dreams D.festivals()2.—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?—Wonderful!Ilikeverymuch.

A.one B.them C.it D.its()3.—ShenzhenisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itliesthesoutheastofChina.

A.in B.on C.to D.at()4.Althoughthejourneywas,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.

A.relaxing B.boring C.tiring D.exciting()5.Electronicbookshavemanyadvantages(优点).Ithinkthebiggestoneisthattheydon'tmuchroom.

A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup()6.Thepublichopethatcompanywillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.

A.matter B.service C.method D.situation()7.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,theOlympicSportsCenterortheInternationalExhibitionCenter?—isOKforme.Itdependsonyou.

A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither()8.—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplantsonmostmountainshere.

A.willgrow B.aregrown C.grew D.isgrown()9.Tolimitthenumberofthevisitors,thezooisthinkingabouttheoftheticketprice.

A.improving B.raising C.reducing D.adding()10.—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.

A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Haveagreattrip!C.Goodluck! D.CanIgowithyou?二、完形填空WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I11spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.

However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove(提高)myChinese12skills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinthefuture,13atthattimeIcouldn'trealizetheadvantages(优势)oflearningasecondlanguage.

Manyyearslater,Ihada14toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas15.However,IstillwonderedifIcould16streetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.

ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage17camebacksoonandimproved18.Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup19Chinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.I'm20thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.

()11.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot()12.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking()13.A.and B.so C.because D.but()14.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion()15.A.tiring B.young C.successful D.experienced()16.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move()17.A.tool B.ability C.point D.service()18.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately()19.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting()20.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad三、阅读理解AWelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!ThisisAsia'slongest—andChina'sbiggest—touristcableway!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.•Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinlinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.•Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.•Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.•Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Becausethecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly.•Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.•Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.•Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.OurservicenumberiThankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.()21.Beforetravelersenterthepassengerhall,theymust.

A.takeaphotoB.showtheirticketsC.handintheirmobilephonesD.takeaphysicalexamination()22.Accordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare.

A.expensive B.cheap C.delicious D.dangerous()23.Passengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybecauseduringtheride.

A.thecablecarrunstoofastB.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshakeD.thecablecarisoftencrowded()24.Thepassageabovemaybe.

A.anotice B.areport C.apieceofnews D.astoryBTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinacaydanlik.Acaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...()25.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin.

A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa()26.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark"..."attheendofthepassageto.A.expresshisuncertaintyofthesubjectB.showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC.attractreaders'interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield()27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTeaB.DifferentTeaKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrinkD.TheWorldinaTeacupCTheSilkRoadisthemostfamoustraderoadinancientChina.Theroadisnotonlyanancienttraderoad,butalsoaninternationalculturalbridge.ItconnectsAsiawithAfricaandEurope.TheroadhelpsChinatobuildupfriendlyrelationshipswithmanycountriesallovertheworld.Withthehelpofit,thehistoryofhumanshasalsomadefasterandgreaterprogress.Intheautumnof2013,PresidentXiJinpingcameupwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative("一带一路"倡议).TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisaimedat(旨在)connectingtheancienttraderoads.Itisalsoanexcellentplanwhichisgoodforlotsofcountries.Afterfouryears,over100countriesjoinedtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Tradevolume(贸易额)betweenChinaandotherBeltandRoadcountrieshasincreased(增加)alotinthepastyears.Atthesametime,Chinesegovernmenthasspentmuchmoneyonthesecountries.GuidedbythespiritoftheSilkRoad,allthecountrieswhichjoinedtheBeltandRoadInitiativehavetriedtheirbesttobuilduptheeducationalandhealthySilkRoad.Theyworkwitheachotherinscience,education,health,cultureandsoon.Withthehardwork,theyaregettingbetterandbetter.AnditisalsogoodforthedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.ChinesegovernmenthassetupaspecialSilkRoadscholarship(奖学金).Itspurposeistoencourageforeignerstojointheinternational,culturalandeducationalcommunication.Inaword,theBeltandRoadInitiativewillsurelyhaveabrightfuture.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheBeltandRoadcountriesisgettingcloserandcloser.What'smore,theBeltandRoadInitiativeencouragesdifferentcountriestolearnfromeachother.Soitimprovesunderstanding,friendshipandthepeaceofallthecountries.()28.HowlonghadtheBeltandRoadInitiativebeenoutby2020?A.For3year. B.For5years. C.For7years. D.For8years.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?A.TheSilkRoad. B.Theancientroad.C.TheBeltandRoadInitiative. D.Thetraderoad.()30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecameupinearly2013.B.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeiswelcomedinmanyothercountries.C.Theancientroadswereuselessinancienttimes.D.ChinawillspendlessandlessmoneyontheBeltandRoadcountries.()31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheancientSilkRoadhasabiginfluenceonancienttrade.B.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeconnectsmanyancienttraderoads.C.ManyBeltandRoadcountriesareworkinghardtobuilduptheSilkRoad.D.TheBeltandRoadInitiativedoesmuchgoodtobothChinaandothercountriesinmanyways.DIt'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原创的)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.()32.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"engage"?A.聘请 B.吸引 C.告诫 D.利用()33.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould.

A.explorehowexpertsdoB.visitnewareasC.discovermorereadersD.reportthelatestnews()34.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould.

A.createablogaboutreadingB.writearticlesaboutothers'storiesC.becomeanexperiencedtravelerD.shareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets()35.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter.

A.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryB.usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesC.onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelingsD.shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions()36.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutourtravelingD.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareourexperience四、任务型阅读Australiaisoneofthefamousoceaniccountries.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproductionandseashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable,manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination.InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblueandthecloudsarewhiterthanwhite.Allthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(乐观的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandenthusiasm(热情)tothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousewhichisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendidarchitectures(建筑物)intheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Itislikeaseashellwithgloriousdecorationsinside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoiceasthenextstop.InMelbourne,thesuncreamisamusttotakewithasthesunshinetheremayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustralianOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddick,FedereranditslocalplayerHewittgathertocompete.It'sreallyafeastfortheeyes.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofthesheep".Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingaboutitsrichwoolproduction.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandkoalasaregoodcompanytoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustraliawhenyouplanatrip.37.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?_______________________________________________________________________________38.WhydomanypeoplespendvacationsinAustraliaeveryyear?_______________________________________________________________________________39.Wherearemanyworld-classplaysputon?_______________________________________________________________________________40.WhatisamusttotakewithinMelbourne?_______________________________________________________________________________41.WhatisAustraliaalwayscalled?_______________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。(JennyandNancymeetonthestreet)A:Hello,Nancy.42.

B:Fine,thanks,Jenny.A:Iheardyouwentsomewhereforvacation.43.

B:Well,IhavebeentoHainanIslandwithmycousins.Therearemanyexcitingthingsthere,andIcanswimintherealsea!A:44.MyparentsandIwillgothere,too.Whatshouldwetake?

B:Acamera,sunglasses,umbrellasandsomecoolclothes.A:OK,thankyou.45.

B:Youcangettherebyplane,becauseit'stoofaraway.46.

A:Thankyou!A.Howinteresting!B.HaveyoubeentoHainanIsland?C.Howcanwegetthere?D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodvacation.F.Howareyoudoing?G.Wherehaveyoubeen?六、短文填空阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures.WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcan47(听到)differentlanguagesspoken,suchasEnglish,ChineseandMalay.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherand48(分享)theirtraditions.

InSingapore,culturaldifferencesareshowninbuildingstyles,shopsandinmanyotherways.Takefoodasan49(例子).Eachculturehasitsownplacetosellitstraditionalfood,buttherearealsothe50(著名的)hawkermarkets.Differentfoodsaresoldhereinthese51(繁忙的)markets.AndtheseareverypopularwithSingaporecitizensand52(游客)fromaroundtheworld.Thefoodisgoodandvery53(便宜的).

Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumbersofpeople,ideas,etc,aremixedtogether54(在……下面)thesamesky.Englishisusedforbusiness,55(虽然)theofficiallanguagehereisMalay.Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldand56(希望)theywilllivetherealltheirlives.

七、书面表达旅行如同读书,拓宽了我们的眼界,丰富了我们的人生。当你行遍万里河山,会发现每一寸土地都承载着一个地方厚重而亲切的灵魂。在你的旅行经历中,哪个地方给你留下了最深刻的印象?请你写一篇英语短文,来分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行吧。要求:1.词数不少于80;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.B考查名词词义辨析。根据问句中的"theGiant'sCauseway(巨人堤道)"可知此处表示"它(巨人堤道)是世界上最了不起的奇观之一"。news新闻;wonder奇观;dream梦想;festival节日。故选B。2.C考查代词的用法。句意:——Maria,你觉得中国文学中的四大名著之一——《西游记》怎么样?——很好呀!我很喜欢它。根据语境可知此处应用it指代问句中提到的《西游记》。故答案为C。3.A考查介词的用法。句意:——深圳是中国的重要部分。——是的,它位于中国的东南部。liein表示前者位于后者范围之内;lieon表示两者相邻;lieto表示两者相隔一定距离。故选A。4.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然旅途疲惫,但是杰夫认为值得(花)时间和金钱。结合设空前的Although可知空处表示"累人的,使人疲劳的"。故选C。5.D考查动词词组辨析。句意:电子书有很多优点。我认为最大的优点是它们不占地方。takein吸收;takeon呈现;takeoff脱掉;takeup占据。结合句意可知选D。6.B考查名词的词义理解。句意:民众希望那家公司将来会提供更好的售后服务。根据语境可知,service"服务"符合题意。matter"课题;事情;问题";method"方法;措施";situation"情况;状况;形势"。7.C考查代词的用法。此处是说,我哪个都可以,这取决于你。either表示两者中的任意一个,符合语境。故选C。8.B考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你的家乡以茶闻名,对吗?——是的。现在,这里大部分山上都种有茶树。主语teaplants与grow为动宾关系,应用被动语态,可先排除A、C两项;又根据主语是复数可知应选B。9.B句意:为了限制游客数量,动物园考虑提升门票价格。raising提高,符合句意。10.B考查情景交际。根据语境可知此处应祝对方旅行愉快,故选B。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文作者主要讲述了他少年时期学习中文对他日后的生活和工作所产生的积极影响。11.A根据设空后的"我觉得它很难也很枯燥"可知,我"讨厌"在一个3小时的中文课中度过我的周六。故所缺的词是hated。12.C我妈妈觉得我应该加强并提高我在中文方面的"语言"技能。故所缺的词是language。13.D我似乎知道那对我的将来有好处,"但"当时我还意识不到学习另一门语言的"好处"。此处表转折,故用but。14.B许多年以后,我有了一个在亚洲工作的"机会"。故所缺的词是chance。15.B我选择中国主要是因为我"年轻"时学过中文。故所缺的词是young。16.A然而,我仍然想知道我是否能"看懂"街道标识,购买食物以及和那里的人聊天。故read"看懂,读懂"符合文意。17.B我到中国之后不久,我的汉语语言"能力"很快就回来了。tool工具;ability能力;point要点;service服务。故所缺的词是ability。18.C参见上题解析。safely安全地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快速地;privately私下地。故所缺的词是quickly。19.C根据上下文描述可知,以前我想放弃"学习"中文。故所缺的词是learning。20.D我很"高兴"中文帮助了我很多。故所缺的词是glad。三、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文是一则黄山太平索道乘坐须知。21.B细节理解题。根据第二条须知中的"Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar"可知,在进入乘客大厅之前,游客必须先出示门票,故答案为B。22.D细节理解题。根据最后一条须知中的"...flammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthings"可知,易燃易爆品都是危险的,故答案为D。23.C细节理解题。根据第四条须知中的"Becausethecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly"可知,在乘坐缆车的过程中,乘客应该拉紧扶手,因为缆车在运行期间可能会摇晃,故答案为C。24.A推理判断题。本文是一则公告,列举了乘坐黄山太平索道时的注意事项,故答案为A。【B篇短文大意】本文介绍了茶的由来、种类及不同国家的人的泡茶及饮茶习惯等。25.C细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句"The