翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟43

翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟43Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor（江南博哥）eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Depressionbelongstothecategoryof______barriers,butitisnottypicallyrepresentedbypureperformanceinbehavior.A.biologicalB.mentalC.spiritualD.psychological正确答案：D[解析]近义词辨析。题干意为“抑郁症属于______障碍的范畴，并非能够通过单纯的行为得以表现”，选项中只有psychological(心理的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

2.

Theschooldecidedtotrimtheirteachingmethodsaccordingtothestudents'______.A.eloquenceB.feedbackC.cautionD.fluency正确答案：B[解析]近义词辨析。题干意为“学校决定根据学生的______调整教学方法”，选项中只有feedback(反馈)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

3.

Theeffectofthisnewtechnologyis______.Somecriticsevenbelievethatthefutureofthisfieldmightbechangedbythisnewtechnology.A.imperialB.impossibleC.imponderableD.impulsive正确答案：C[解析]形近词辨析。题干意为“这项新技术的效果是______，一些评论家甚至认为它可能会改变这个领域的未来”，选项中只有imponderable(难以估量的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。

4.

Inthefinancialcrisiswehadto______theirexpenditures,whichcausedasignificantreductionoftheirsalary.A.retreatB.retrieveC.retrenchD.retrace正确答案：C[解析]近义词辨析。题干意为“在金融危机中，我们不得不______他们的开支，这使他们的工资大大减少”，选项中只有retrench(削减开支)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。

5.

Itwouldbewrongto______someoneforerroneousremarksbecauseitisimpossibleforpeopletogeteverythingrightwhentheyexpresstheirdissatisfaction.A.reprieveB.reproachC.replenishD.repress正确答案：B[解析]形近词语义辨析。题干意为“______别人的错误言论是不对的，因为当人们表达不满时不可能把每件事都做对”，选项中只有reproach(责备)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

6.

Theenvironmentalproblemdemonstratesa______

ofourmodemlife,whichisconfrontedtoeverygovernmenttosolve.A.dilatoryB.delicacyC.dilemmaD.delusion正确答案：C[解析]近义词语义辨析。题干意为“环境问题对我们的现代生活来说是一个______，各国政府都需要去解决”，选项中只有dilemma(两难困境)的语义能构成符合语用习惯以及上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。

7.

Thenewlawrepresentsrecentandcurrentrequirementsfornewfoodadditivesandnewactive______forfoodproducts.A.ingredientsB.constituentsC.elementsD.components正确答案：A[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“这项新法律对近期和当前食品添加剂和食品活性提出了要求”，选项中只有[active]ingredients(活性成分)能构成符合英文语用习惯的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

8.

Intheircountry,drunkdrivingisafelony,butdrivinganautomobileinexcessofthespeedlimitisa______.A.misdemeanorB.misconductC.mistakeD.misbehavior正确答案：A[解析]形近词语义辨析。题干意为“在他们国家，酒后驾车是重罪，但超速驾驶是______”，选项中只有misdemeanor(轻罪，行为不端)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

9.

Thespokesmansaidthatourpowergrowsthroughits______use;oursecurityemanatesfromthejustnessofourcause,theforceofourexample,thetemperingqualitiesofhumilityandrestraint.A.arrogantB.prudentC.shrewdD.conceited正确答案：B[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“发言人认为，正是因为对力量的______使用，我们的实力才不断增强；正是因为我们的事业是公正的，我们为世界树立了榜样，我们谦卑和节制，我们才安全”，选项中只有prudent(谨慎的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

10.

Agoodteachershouldpossess______suchasknowledge,creativity,multitaskingandmore.A.endowmentsB.charactersC.propertiesD.qualities正确答案：D[解析]近义词语义辨析。题干意为“一个好老师应该具备知识丰富、创造力强、可处理多任务等诸多______”，选项中只有qualities(品质)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

11.

Pessimists______

toatragicsenseofhumannatureandcannotreallyenjoythepleasureoflivingasahumanbeing.A.clineB.clusterC.clayD.cling正确答案：D[解析]语用搭配辨析。题干意为“悲观者______人性的悲观意识，他们无法真正感受到人活着的乐趣”，选项中只有cling[to](坚持)的语义能构成符合语用习惯的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

12.

Asthenewepidemicspreadthroughoutthecountry,thegovernmentistryingto______thediseasewithinthatregion.A.conformB.confineC.confrontD.confirm正确答案：B[解析]形近词语义辨析。题干意为“随着这种新流行病在全国不断蔓延，政府设法将疾病______在那个区域之内”，选项中只有confine(限制)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

13.

Ontheconference,theboardmembersblamedthemanagerforhiscareless______thatcausedheavylossestothecompany.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.slip正确答案：B[解析]近义词语用辨析。题干意为“在会上，董事会成员指责经理粗心的______给公司造成了重大损失”，选项中只有mistake(错误)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑以及语用习惯的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

14.

Theproblem"whowillsupervisethesupervisor"hasbeenapuzzlingpropositionthathas______theprocuratorialdepartmentsformanyyears.A.plaguedB.pledgedC.pliedD.pled正确答案：A[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“‘谁来监督监督者’一直是______检察部门多年的一个难题”，选项中只有plagued(困扰；折磨)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

15.

Thecriticsgavehighpraisesonhisfirstnovelandcommentedthathisnovel______therealacademicworldoftheWestemsociety.A.recruitsB.rebatesC.recitesD.recurs正确答案：D[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“评论家们高度赞扬了他的第一部小说，并认为他的小说______了西方学术界的真实面貌”，选项中只有recurs(再现)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

16.

A______lifemayresultinweakmuscletone,sallowcomplexionandasurlydisposition.A.sedimentB.sedentaryC.sedativeD.seductive正确答案：B[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“______生活可能会导致肌肉无力、面色蜡黄和性情乖戾”，选项中只有sedentary(久坐不动的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

17.

Thisarticleanalysesthenewlaw______ofwhichtheemployersandtheiraccountantsmighttakeadvantageandputforwardlegalmeasures.A.conspiraciesB.loopholesC.exceptionsD.misunderstandings正确答案：B[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“本文分析了雇主及其会计人员可能利用的新法律______，并提出了相应的法律措施”，选项中只有loopholes(漏洞)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

18.

Moneyisa(n)______forbuyingandsellinginaeconomicsystemandservesasthecenterofthemonetarysystem.A.meansB.methodC.instrumentD.medium正确答案：D[解析]近义词语义辨析。题干意为“货币是经济体系中买卖的______，是货币体系的中心”，选项中只有medium(媒介，中介)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

19.

Theprotesters'______waswhippedupbyrecentreportsinthenewspapersaboutthescandalinmeatindustry.A.encouragementB.indignationC.enthusiasmD.imagination正确答案：B[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“近期关于肉类行业的丑闻报道引起了抗议者的______”，选项中只有indignation(愤慨)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

20.

Thefailingofthewholeprojectforcedustoconcludethatwehad______hisabilities.A.misestimatedB.misesteemedC.underestimatedD.overestimated正确答案：D[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“整个项目的失败让我们不得不承认我们______了他的能力”，选项中只有overestimated(过高估计)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordisunderlined,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Onceagain,thisassumptionisimplausible.Thepublicwillnotbeoutragedifitistoldthatprecedentswillbeconfinedtotheirfacts.A.unreasonableB.unbelievableC.improbableD.insuperable正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析。assumption传达出足够的暗示：“假设”不谈“可不可信，可不可能”，而是需要进行验证，看其有没有依据，能不能成立。可再通过后句确认。

2.

Theresearchersstresstheurgencyofpreservingoldvarietiesasbothdisease-resistantstrainsandonesthatwillthrivewithouthighlevelsofpesticideorfertilizerapplication.A.assistanceB.proficiencyC.insistenceD.prophecy正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。根据上下文，此处urgency指研究人员认为进行保护的必要性。答案运用形近词进行干扰，区分出词义即可选出答案。

3.

Neverunderestimatehowterrifiedmanypeoplearewhenfacedwiththeprospectofgoingintoasolicitor'soffice.A.restrainedB.temperedC.spookedD.secluded正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。根据语境，推断人物心理活动，此处terrified基本义是“感到害怕的”。

4.

Therestaurantfeaturesawide-openkitchensurroundedbywoodencountersonthreesides,whereabrigadeofassiduouschefswithwhitecapsworkinassembly-linefashion.A.intimateB.diligentC.eccentricD.dynamic正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。替换部分之前的语句交代了环境，abrigadeof和介词短语inassembly-linefashion具有最强的提示作用，即大厨很忙。D选项意为“动态的”，不可替换“忙碌、勤劳”。

5.

AlthoughothernationscontributedtoNorthSeapollution,muchofthecontaminationwastracedbacktoBritain.A.trackedB.markedC.traversedD.dated正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析。根据上下文，题干大意为“追溯源流”，D选项最易混淆，注意datebackto是动词短语，替换部分之前有be，若选择，则词形有误。

6.

Americanscertainlyuselotsofenergy,butlessprodigiouslythantheyoncedid.In1985theirconsumptionwasroughlythesameasin1973.A.prudentlyB.aptlyC.prosperouslyD.astonishingly正确答案：D[解析]词义辨析。本题要注意仔细分析各选项的语义，看其是否与题干相符。原句大意为“美国人的能源消费基数大，但增长不快”，A、B选项与原句逻辑相左。另外，后句以具体数字和实例支撑前句，考生要善抓逻辑关系。

7.

Bakedbeansarecheapestherebutourvicesarepunished—cigarettesandalcoholcostmoreinBritain.A.forbearancesB.immoralitiesC.iniquitiesD.vacancies正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。替换词既要能与punish搭配，又要符合题干语义语用。C选项程度过重，此处是用幽默的口吻调侃人们某些不健康的消费习惯。A、D选项语义与题干无关。

8.

Inthepast,deathstruckrightthroughthelifecycle.Childrenwereespeciallyvulnerable,butmanyalsodiedinyoungormiddleadulthood.A.superficialB.suspendibleC.sacrificialD.susceptible正确答案：D[解析]形近词辨析。抓住题干中的death和died等词，可以分析出某个群体是因为什么原因而死亡的。在句中“过去”的语境中，死亡多半是因为医疗水平低，体质弱，由此推断画线词的意思是“脆弱的，易感染病的”，所以选择语义最接近的D选项。

9.

Afteryearsspentinacademia,he'sfindingitdifficulttoattunehimselftothecorporateculture.A.aerateB.adaptC.attributeD.adhere正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。本题注意搭配，替换部分既能加反身代词himself，又能用在“...to”的结构中，分析前后语义，学术界和企业界形成差异，所以会有“适应困难”。

10.

ThelongandcomplexstoryisbrilliantlytoldbyarelayteamofscholarsassembledbytheAntiqueCollectors'Clubforthishandsomelyproducedandlavishlyillustratedbook.A.sluggishlyB.prodigallyC.slavishlyD.frugally正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。替换部分的语义应该和handsomely以及brilliantly一样，在动宾/动副修饰关系中形成相应的语义结构，意为“插图制作非常精良”。

11.

Realdramawilluseuglinesstomagnifybeauty.A.intensifyB.solidifyC.clarifyD.citify正确答案：A[解析]形近词辨析。如果对文学和艺术创作的手法有基本了解，就能推出题干中“以丑写美”的意思。A、B、C、D四个选项都可根据-fy的后缀加快记忆。

12.

Theseobservationsonhumanlanguagelearning,coupledwithevolutionaryspeculationsmakeonerealizetheformidableaccomplishmentsinteachingapestheuseofacommunicationsystem.A.alluringB.fearfulC.impressiveD.acceptable正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。通过分析上下文语境可知，替换词的意思并不是“可怕的”，此处与accomplishments搭配，意为“令人惊叹的”，故答案为C选项。

13.

Thekitchenstaffhavetocaterforalldietsfromvegantodiabetic,andfromMuslimtoJewish.Religiousfestivalsarealwaysobserved.A.defiedB.celebratedC.rivaledD.obeyed正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。本题替换部分之前的Muslim(穆斯林)和Jewish(犹太人)，与Religiousfestivals(宗教节日)存在上下义关系。再由caterfor可看出“……遵守其教义规矩”，因此替换部分应为“所有的宗教节日都要庆祝”。

14.

TheEnglishandWelsh,wholookbackontheyear1870(Forster'sEducationAct)astheeffectivestartingpointofastatesystem,werenotthefirstinEuropetorealizethatliterateworkforcewouldbeneededtomeettheevermorecomplexdemandsofindustry.A.liberalB.knowledgeableC.laboriousD.educated正确答案：D[解析]词义辨析。根据EducationAct(教育法案)和meettheevermorecomplexdemandsofindustry(满足工业对劳动力提出的更高要求)两处给出的提示，替换部分指劳动力受过一定程度的教育。故选D。

15.

Theplayopenlyexposestheviolenthatreds,frustrationsandrevengeswhichinnormalfarceareburiedwellbeneaththesurface,butthisdoesnotstoptheplayfrombeingbrilliantlyfunny.A.retaliationsB.aggregationC.rewardsD.vengeances正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析。替换词与之前的violenthatreds和frustrations形成并列，并且语义一般不交叉，可利用词根-venge帮助记忆，相关词有avenge等。

16.

Therapywillextendtofamiliesofvictimswhooftensuffertheirowntraumabecauseoftheabuse.A.revoltB.injuryC.harmD.pain正确答案：D[解析]词义辨析。此处trauma应为精神或心理受到的伤害，所以选语义最接近的D选项。

17.

Itwouldbetoograndiosetosaythatthetherapyhelpedhimtosortouthisownfeelings,butatleastithelpedhimtogetafeelingofrecognition.A.nobleB.baronialC.pretentiousD.meticulous正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。A、B选项不符合此处语境，D选项与替换部分语义相反，根据上下文可以看出两种帮助的难度和深度不同，前者显然更难做到，所以用too...to结构来表示“不夸口”。

18.

ThedisputewassettledbyFacebookagreeingtogiveconsumersclearnoticeandobtaintheirexpressconsentbeforesharingtheirinformationbeyondtheirprivacysettings.A.poisedB.saturatedC.puzzledD.solved正确答案：D[解析]词义辨析。考生勿将A选项理解为“权衡利弊”而代入本题“争端、讨论”的语境。也要注意动宾搭配积累：settle/solvethedispute/problem/issue/conflict等。

19.

Herworseningsymptoms—theforgetfulnessandconfusion,thedifficultiescommunicatingandorganizingactivities—weren'tjuststressorthenormalwearandtearofaging.A.deterioratingB.impairingC.decliningD.meliorating正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析。B选项通常搭配的是身体或者智力的某种机能，C选项不能与“症状”搭配，D选项与替换部分语义相反。

20.

Withoutactionthatsupportswomen'sliberation,thepromisesactasjustamiragefortheSaudipeople.A.descentB.delusionC.daydreamD.disturbance正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。注意题干中promises的言外之意，若没有action(具体行动)，promises就会成为空谈，B选项侧重“被人误导或辨别能力有问题，分不清真假”，因此正确答案为C选项。

Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Chineseinvestmentstherehavesoared,tonearly$40bnin2016—almostwhatthepreviousyears'total.A.100%thepreviousyears'totalB.whichofthepreviousyears'totalC.doublethepreviousyears'totalD.thesameofthepreviousyears'total正确答案：C[解析]倍数表达。破折号后面是同位语，对前面所增长的数额进行补充性解释，意为“几乎是上一年总数的两倍”。该表达式是倍数表达的一种，结构为“倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/total...)+of...”或“倍数+the+名词所有格+size/length/width/height/total...”。

2.

ManyofChina'splansinEuropearejustwhatyouwouldexpectofariseneconomy.A.anarisingeconomyB.arisingeconomyC.rosyeconomiesD.ariseneconomies正确答案：B[解析]分词作形容词的用法。本题中后半部分的意思是“与人们所预计的正在上升的经济体相符”，现在分词表示正在进行中。故选现在分词作前置定语。

3.

Europethusneedstotakeapathtoavoidingtheextremesofnaivetyandhostility.A.thatgoingtoavoidB.inwhichtoavoidC.thatavoidsD.havingavoided正确答案：C[解析]定语从句。尽管先行词是path，但是定语从句中没有主语，故选关系代词that来作从句的主语，并且从句中的动词用了第三人称单数，符合主谓一致的原则。

4.

Officialsreactedswiftly,passesanti-bullyinglegislationatbothnationalandlocallevels.A.havingpassedanti-bullyinglegislationB.passinganti-bullyinglegislationC.passedanti-bullyinglegislationD.topassinganti-bullyinglegislations正确答案：B[解析]现在分词作伴随状语。通过反校园欺凌法与官员迅速采取行动几乎同时发生，中间间隔时间短，说明政府反应迅速。故选现在分词，表示与主句动作几乎同时发生。

5.

Data,largelybaseonstudents'ownreports,probablyunderestimatethescaleoftheproblem.A.largelybasedonB.baseslargelyonC.islargelybasedonD.largelybasingon正确答案：A[解析]过去分词作状语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，本题中过去分词短语的意思是“数据主要基于学生自己的报告”，符合题意。

6.

AttheotherendofthespectrumstandingSweden,where,accordingtoapollfrom2014,only11%ofchildreninthesameagegroupreportedbeingbulliedinthepastmonth.A.standsSwedenB.SwedenstandsC.SwedenstandD.stoodSweden正确答案：A[解析]倒装句。本题中状语放在句首，主谓进行了倒装，因为修饰Sweden的定语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻，所以句子进行了倒装。

7.

Ananti-bullyingbillproposedinMarchinPennsylvaniawouldallowajudgetomandatecommunityserviceorlevya$500—750fineonparentsiftheirchildiscaughtwithbullying,startingfromthethirdoffence.A.catchingbullyingB.caughtbullyingC.catchingforbullyingD.caughtbybullying正确答案：B[解析]惯用表达结构。catchsbdoing表示某人做某事时当场被逮住。本题从句中的意思是“如果他们的孩子在校园欺负别人时被当场发现”。

8.

ThesumofallfearsforAmerica'snational-securityestablishmentisthatChinawillnotonlymatchitsmilitarycapabilitiesbutalsodominate,andhavethepowertosubvert,theindustrieswhichthosecapabilitiesarebasedwith.A.whichthosecapabilitiesarebasedatB.whichthosecapabilitiesarebasedonC.withwhichthosecapabilitiesarebasedD.onwhichthosecapabilitiesarebased正确答案：D[解析]介词+关系代词引导定语从句。从句中的动词base与介词on搭配使用，但英语句子中通常介词不放在句末，而是将介词前置。

9.

TheBroadcombanislikelyjustthefirstvolleyofwhattheadministrationseemstoseeasacounter-attack.A.likestobeB.islikelytobeC.likelytobeD.islike正确答案：B[解析]不定式的用法。本题是一个典型的“sb/sth+be动词+形容词+不定式”结构，其中不定式作表语。

10.

Thecurrentconfrontationfeelsweightier.OnereasoniswhyChina,whichoncemerelyseemedtobecatchingup,nowwantstoovertake.A.becauseofChinaB.sinceChinaC.becauseChinaD.thatChina正确答案：D[解析]表语从句。由于主语是reason，为了避免语义上的重复，be动词后面的表语从句就不能再由because来引导，而习惯用that来引导。

11.

Thankstheirhugelypopularmobile-paymentsystems,AlipayandWeChatPay,cashhasmoreorlessvanishedfromChina'seasterncities.A.WiththankstoB.ThankstoC.ThanksgiventoD.Thanksfor正确答案：B[解析]介词短语。thanksto是一个表示原因的固定短语，其中thank要用复数形式。

12.

WhenitrecentlyemergedthatGooglewashelpingthePentagonwiththeAIforadroneproject,someoftheiremployeeswereoutraged.A.theiremployeesB.someofemployeesC.someofitsemployeesD.whoseemployees正确答案：C[解析]代词的指代用法。从句子中可以看出，画线部分的代词指代的是前面的Google公司，所以应当用第三人称的形容词性物主代词。

13.

Aleadin5GbyChinesecompaniesshouldspreadtheiradvantageintomorelucrative,matureandstrategicallyinterestingmarkets,inwhichthenewnetworkscouldbecomea"vectorofChina'sinfluence".A.willbespreadingB.spreadsC.willhavespreadD.couldspread正确答案：D[解析]虚拟语气的用法。句子开始的Aleadin5GbyChinesecompanies是一个含蓄条件，所以句子中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气。

14.

China'sapproachtocyber-securityandinternetgovernancecreatesamodelthatmayappealtocountrieshavesimilarconcerns.A.thathassimilarconcernsB.withsimilarconcernsC.withhavingsimilarconcernsD.aswellassimilarconcerns正确答案：B[解析]后置修饰语。介词短语withsimilarconcerns作后置定语，修饰that从句中的宾语countries。

15.

Thesurvivorspouredinandinandpackedtheirbodiessotighttosleeponthebarefloorsthattheirbreathalonewarmedtheair.A.somuchtightnessB.sotightlyC.somoretightlyD.somuchtight正确答案：B[解析]副词用法。画线部分修饰前面的动词packed，因此应该用副词tightly。

16.

Shebecameawareforadarknesscreepingthrough,toolargetobearat,toosmallforanadult.A.ofB.byC.withD.to正确答案：A[解析]介词与形容词的搭配。形容词aware通常搭配的介词是of。

17.

Atlastshestoppedstrugglingandlaypantingbesidethewomanforawhile,hermusclesloosening,withthewatchfulnessfellfromherandshewasasleep.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.so正确答案：B[解析]连词用法辨析。从语义上来看，本题中画线部分后面的意思是“直到她不再警觉，并沉沉地睡去”，与画线部分前面的“她不再挣扎，肌肉也放松了”形成语义上的连贯，因此应该选until。

18.

AlexEzehoftheCentreforGlobalDevelopment,isathink-tankinWashington,remembersshowingKenyanpoliticiansevidencethatwealthypeoplebothdesiredandhadsmallfamilies,whereasthepoorwantedlargefamiliesandendedupwithevenlargerones.A.withathink-tankinWashingtonB.likeathink-tankatWashingtonC.isthink-tankatWashingtonD.athink-tankinWashington正确答案：D[解析]同位语用法。画线部分从语义上来看是对theCentreforGlobalDevelopment这个机构作信息补充说明，是同位语。

19.

Thewomanwokeinherownbedupthegirl'sthinlaugh.A.atB.withC.toD.for正确答案：C[解析]介词与动词的搭配。从句子语义上来看，是这位妇人在听到女孩轻声的笑声后醒来的。因此应当用介词to，该词在这里表示伴随。

20.

Theprincipallookedatthisverydarkwomanandthisverypalechildandthoughtabouthowgenesweremiraculousandstrange,butwasafraidofberacistandsaidnothing.A.oflikeB.ofaC.oftobeD.ofbeing正确答案：D[解析]动名词的用法。介词后面跟动词时动词要以-ing形式出现。此处的being表示暂时性的。

Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

DemonstratorsrallyatLosAngelesCityHallduringthefirstWomen'sMarch,heldonJan.21,2017,onedayafterPresidentTrump'sinauguration.ThemarchdrewhundredsofthousandsofparticipantsinL.A.Aneventorganizedtobringwomentogetherisprovingtobemuchmoredivisivethanintended.Theannualwomen'smarchinEurekahasbeencanceledafterorganizersdecidedtheplanningcommitteewastoowhite.ThemovehaspromptednewfoundcriticismoftheglobalgatheringsthatwerelaunchedtwoyearsagoinprotestoftheinaugurationofPresidentTrump.Manyhavesaidthemarchesarenotdiverseenoughandhaveaccusedtheorganizationofbeinganti-Semiticandhomophobic.

TheEurekagroup,whichisnotanofficialWomen'sMarchchapter,saidthatinsteadoftheplannedJan.19march,itwillfocusonorganizinganeventforMarch9,inconjunctionwithInternationalWomen'sDay.Themovewillallowmoretimetoreachouttowomenofcolorandthosewhoidentifyasgendernonconforming,organizerssaidinaFacebookpostlastweek."Thelocalorganizersarecontinuingtomeetanddiscusshowtobroadenrepresentationintheorganizingcommitteetocreateaneventthatrepresentsandsupportspeopleswholivehere"inHumboldtCounty,anorganizersaidinthepost."Uptothispoint,theparticipantshavebeenoverwhelminglywhite,lackingrepresentationfromseveralperspectivesinourcommunity."

ThedecisionmadebyahandfulofwomeninthesmalltownofEureka—whichCensusdatashowis71%non-Hispanicwhite—drewmixedreactions,bothlocallyandacrossthecountry.Supporterswerethrilledthegroupwastakingstepstowardincreasingitsdiversityandinclusion.Others,however,saidthemovewasacriticismofpeopleofcolorfornotjoininginandthatbypostponingthemarch,organizerswereplacingtheburdenonparticipantstomakethelocalwomen'smarchappearlesswhite."Ihavedeepconcernsthatpeopleofcolorarebeingusedasacrutchfortheorganizingcommitteefailingtodotheworkittakestoencouragediversity,"CaterinaKeinwroteonFacebook."Pleasedonotblame'us'foryourfailures."

ThebacklashpromptedWomen'sMarchEurekatoreleaseasecondstatementonMondaynotingthedecisiontocanceltheeventwasbasedonthelackofdiversityamongthegroup'sleadership,notamongthemarch'sattendees.InaninterviewwithKHSU-FMradio,organizerKelseyReedysaidtheoriginalorganizerswereallwhitewomenandthatonlytworecentadditionshaveincreasedthediversityofthesmallgroup."Itwasn'tjustwefelttherewasn'tenoughrepresentation.Thereliterallywasnorepresentation,"shesaid.

Theorganizersacknowledgedthatpastattemptsatbeinginclusivehavebeenshallow."Wecouldhavedonealotmore,"Reedysaid."Wedidnotpushourselvestoreallycreateaspacethatwaswelcomingforeveryonetobeinvolved.Wedidreachouttoseveralgroupsledbypeopleofcolor,butonlyhavingafewpeopleinthegroupthatevenhadthoseconnectionsmeansitwasprettylimited."

ThelargerWomen'sMarchorganizationhasfacedotherproblems,includingaccusationsofbeinganti-Semitic.Leadersofthenationalgroupcameunderfirelastyearafterco-chairTamikaMalloryattendedaFebruaryeventwithNationofIslamleaderLouisFarrakhan,inwhichhesaid,"ThepowerfulJewsaremyenemy."BetweenMarchandNovember,thelargergroupissuedthreestatementsinresponsetocriticismthatWomen'sMarchleadersareanti-Semiticandhomophobic,butithasrepeatedlyexpressedsupportforitsleaders,includingMallory."It'sbecomeclear,amidstthismediastorm,thatourvaluesandourmessagehave—toooften—beenlost,"thenationalgroupsaid."Thatlosscausedalotofharm,andalotofpain.Weshouldhavebeenfasterandclearerinhelpingpeopleunderstandourvaluesandourcommitmenttofightinganti-Semitism.Weregretthat."

(选自《洛杉矶时报》

2019年1月3日)1.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?______A.ThefirstWomen'sMarchwassuccessful.B.Lotsofpeoplearoundthecountryparticipatedinthemarch.C.Themarchreceivednewcriticism.D.Theannualwomen'smarchisplannedtoprotesttheinaugurationofPresidentTrump.正确答案：C[解析]推断题。从第1段第4句promptednewfoundcriticism可知，当年的聚会游行又遭到了新的批评，故选C。

2.

InParagraph1,wecaninferfromtheunderlinedphrase"muchmoredivisivethanintended"that______.A.thefirstWomen'sMarchintendedtounitewomenbutfailedB.themarchwasverydecisiveC.thewomengatheredtherewerediverseD.themarchshouldbesplitfromPresidentTrump'sinauguration正确答案：A[解析]推断题。根据上下文可推断妇女游行的初衷是为了让女性联合起来，但是却产生不和，故选A。

3.

Accordingtothepassage,howtosolvetheproblemthatthecommitteewastoowhite?______A.Tomaketheorganizingcommitteemorecolorful.B.Tobroadentherepresentativesintheplanningcommittee.C.Tocolortheparticipantsintheorganization.D.Toinvolvecoloredwomenintheorganizingcommittee.正确答案：D[解析]推断题。第2段第2句reachouttowomenofcolor，即解决组委会都是白人的办法是吸收有色人种的女性，故选D。

4.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gendernonconforming"meaninParagraph2?______A.Notbeingabletoberecognizedbythesociety.B.Havingdifficultiestobeinaccordwithone'ssex.C.Notknowingone'stenderness.D.Notbeingabletomakegenderfamiliartooneself.正确答案：B[解析]语义题。gendernonconforming是指有些人对自己的性别认识不清，造成性别错乱，找不到自己的性别属性，如男性女性化、女性男性化或雌雄同体等。故选B。

5.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?______A.Thisyear'swomen'smarchwaspostponed.B.Thelocalorganizerswantedtocontactsomelesbians.C.Thetopicofhowtocreatearepresentativeeventisbeingdiscussed.D.Therepresentativesarefromseveralperspectivesofthecommunity.正确答案：D[解析]推断题。第2段最后一句lackingrepresentation是说参与者大多是白人，缺乏来自社会多方面的代表。D选项的表述与此不合，故选D。

6.

Theword"crutch"underlinedinParagraph3issynonymousto______.A.longstickB.propC.helpD.crush正确答案：B[解析]语义题。crutch的意思是“让人过分依赖的帮助或支持”，需注意crutch在文中有贬义。B意思与之相近，故选B。

7.

Whodoes"us"refertointhelastsentenceofParagraph3?______A.TheEurekagroup.B.Theparticipants.C.Peopleofcolor.D.Theorganizers.正确答案：C[解析]推断题。第3段第4句peopleofcolor被当作工作无法顺利开展的理由，CaterinaKein抗议不应把组委会未能完成多元化的工作归咎于“我们”，故选C。

8.

WhatwecanlearnfromParagraph4?______A.Thereasontocancelthemarchwasthelackofdiversityamongparticipants.B.Theorganizerswereallwhitewomen.C.Thediversityofthesmallgroupiswide.D.Theorganizersadmittedtheirgroup'sleadershipwasnotrepresentativeatall.正确答案：D[解析]推断题。第4段第3—4句表明组织者KelseyReedy承认原先的组委会全是白人，后来只增加了两位来自少数群体的代表，她自身都感觉领导团队的代表性不够，故选D。

9.

What'stheorganizers'attitudetowardstheirformereffortsonbeinginclusive?______A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.正确答案：A[解析]推断题。第5段第1句的acknowledged...shallow表明了组织者的态度，承认之前为增加包容性所做的努力太肤浅了。

10.

What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?______A.Women'sMarchleadershadbadwordstowardsJews.B.Women'sMarchhaveastrongdislikeofhomosexuals.C.Women'sMarchhasfacedproblemslikeanti-Semitismandhomophobic.D.Theorganizationregrettedtofightanti-Semitism.正确答案：C[解析]主旨题。本文最后一段讨论了妇女游行面临的其他问题，如反犹太和恐同的指控，故选C。

Thesecondlittlepigwasunlucky.Hebuilthishousefromsticks.Itwasblownawaybyahuffing,puffingwolf,whichpromptlygobbledhimup.Hisbrother,bycontrast,builtawolf-proofhousefrombricks.Thefairytalecouldhavebeenwrittenbyaflackfortheconstructionindustry,whichstronglyfavoursbrick,concreteandsteel.However,intherealworlditwouldhelpreducepollutionandslowglobalwarmingifmorebuilderscopiedthewood-lovingsecondpig.

In2015worldleadersmeetinginParisagreedtomovetowardszeronetgreenhouse-gasemissionsinthesecondhalfofthiscentury.Thatisatallorder,andthebuildingindustrymakesiteventaller.Cement-makingaloneproduces6%oftheworld'scarbonemissions.Steel,halfofwhichgoesintobuildings,accountsforanother8%.Ifyoufactorinalloftheenergythatgoesintolighting,heatingandcoolinghomesa