翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题124

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题124ClozeTest

Cybercrime

'Lovebug'virus,hackattacksanddatatheft,peoplenow（江南博哥）adaysarequitefamiliarwiththosewords,astheyareoftenmentionedbynewspapersortelevisions.ThoseareallexamplesofcybercrimeandcybercrimeisdefinedastheuseofanycomputernetworkforcrimebyBritishpolice.Inaddition,itisoneofthefastest-growingcriminalactivitiesaroundtheworldandhasdrawnmuchattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment,asitsdisastrousresultscannotbeignored.Iwilldiscusssomeofthecausesandeffectsofcybercrimeandthengiveoutsomesuggestionswhicharehelpfultoindividualsaswellascompanies.

Oneofthecausesofcybercrimeisformaking

1

whichisthemostcommonaimofthoseHi-tech

2

.Therearemanywaysforthemtomakemoney

3

theinternetsuchasstealingmoneydirectlyfrom

4

.Theybreakintothecomputersystemsofbanksorcompanies,and

5

moneytotheirownaccounts.Alsothey

6

thebanksbydemandinghugeamountofmoney,

7

theywouldpublishhowtheymanagedtobreakintotheircomputer

8

ontheinternet,andthenanyonecan

9

theirwebsites,agroupofprofessional

10

didthattofiveBritishbanksseveralmonthsago.

11

likehackingintothecomputersystemofsome

12

tradingcompaniesandchangethedestinationaddressofsome

13

suchasjewellery,andthenthecriminalgetsthejewellery

14

someoneelsehastopayforit.Thatisoneofthereasons

15

cybercrimehasbeengrowingsofast,

16

criminalscaneasilygethugeamountofprofitbyjust

17

thekeyboard.

Theeffectsofthoseprofit-making

18

activitiesaredisastrousforbothindividualsandbusinesses.For

19

,nothingismoremiserablethanfindingout

20

alltheirmoneyintheirbankaccounthas

21

gone.Asaresult,theycannotpayfortheir

22

,carandeventheeducationfeeoftheirchildren!Businessesalsosuffer

23

fromthis,itisreportedthat44%ofBritishbusinesseshad

24

a'malicioussecuritybreach'withintheyear2001,and

25

,itcoststhemabout￡30,000togetbackinthe

26

(backtonormal).Takethosebanksthatwerebeingheldto

27

byagroupofhackersasanexample,it

28

coststhemfinanciallybutalsohasadetrimental

29

ontheirreputation,peopledonottrustthem

30

,asnobodywantstosavemoneyinabankwhere

31

withaPCcanaccesstheirbankaccounts.

Thesecondcauseofcybercrimeis

32

stealinginformation.Someinformationisasvaluableas

33

forthosecriminalssuchascreditcardnumberandsocial

34

number.Theycanobtainthosecreditcardnumbersby

35

boguscompaniesandgetcreditcarddetailsfromthose

36

buyers.Oneoftheworstcybercrimeisidentity

37

,stealinginformationaboutsomeone'sdateofbirth,socialsecurity

38

andaddress.Thenthecriminalcouldactuallybesomeone

39

,anddowhateverhewantstodo,usuallyillegalsuchasselling

40

orweapons,anddonothavetoberesponsibleforhis:

41

!Businessspiesalsostealinformationlikenewproducts

42

,futureexpansionplan,salesfigure,andthensellittoits

43

.Theyalsocanstealsecretdocumentsofgovernmentin

44

countries.

Theeffectsofstealinginformationare

45

.Thosebusinesseswhohaveinvestedmuchmoneyandtimein

46

anewproduct,theylosetheadvantagesinthemarketofthatnewproduct

47

thevaluabletimeandhumanresourcesifthe

48

informationisstolen.Forindividuals,suddenlytheyhavesomany

49

topayforasothersusingtheircreditcardstobuythings.The

50

,peoplemayhavetobethescapegoatandresponsibleforsomeoneelse'sfaultsiftheiridentitywasstolen.Sometimes,theymaybesuedinthecourtorsendtoprisonbymistake.Ittakesthemmuchtimetoprovethattheyareinnocentandtheyarealsomentallystressed.Stealingsecretinformationfromgovernmentmaycauseincogitableseriouseffectandmayevenendupwithawarbetweentwocountries.1.

A.troubleB.messC.moneyD.profit正确答案：D

2.

A.personnelsB.criminalsC.suspectsD.technicians正确答案：B

3.

A.byB.withC.throughD.between正确答案：C

4.

A.banksB.companiesC.targetedclientsD.moneybags正确答案：A

5.

A.transferB.transmitC.coveyD.passto正确答案：A

6.

A.ransackB.rankleC.rampageD.ransom正确答案：D

7.

A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.counterclockwise正确答案：C

8.

A.softwareB.systemsC.hardwareD.programmes正确答案：B

9.

A.attackB.rankleC.fractureD.destroy正确答案：A

10.

A.professionalsB.attackersC.hackersD.hitchers正确答案：C

11.

A.OtherwaysB.otheractionsC.otherattacksD.anotherway正确答案：A

12.

A.off-lineB.on-lineC.influentialD.prestigious正确答案：B

13.

A.merchandiseB.costlygoodsC.productsD.valuables正确答案：D

14.

A.butB.whenC.whileD.whereas正确答案：C

15.

A.someB.whyC.givenD.how正确答案：B

16.

A.thoseB.manyC.someD.agroupof正确答案：A

17.

A.operatingB.pressingC.clickingD.cracking正确答案：B

18.

A.illegalB.technicalC.professionalD.organized正确答案：A

19.

A.companiesB.individualsC.baksD.personnels正确答案：B

20.

A.thatB.howeverC.allsuddenlyD.which正确答案：A

21.

A.altogetherB.unexpectedlyC.mysteriouslyD.suddenly正确答案：D

22.

A.homeB.familyC.houseD.dwelling正确答案：C

23.

A.costlyB.heavilyC.largelyD.intensively正确答案：B

24.

A.sufferedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.lost正确答案：A

25.

A.onequalfootingB.inbalanceC.onaverageD.onthelevel正确答案：C

26.

A.righttrackB.longwayC.rightwayD.rightgear正确答案：A

27.

A.transmitB.transferC.ransomD.random正确答案：C

28.

A.totallyB.notonlyC.merelyD.only正确答案：B

29.

A.affectB.impactC.influenceD.effect正确答案：D

30.

A.anymoreB.anywayC.somehowD.someway正确答案：A

31.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobody正确答案：B

32.

A.aimingforB.focusingonC.attendingtoD.longingfor正确答案：A

33.

A.valuablesB.bankaccountsC.moneyD.coins正确答案：C

34.

A.safetyB.protectionC.aidsD.security正确答案：D

35.

A.foundingB.organizingC.makingD.settingup正确答案：D

36.

A.unnoticedB.unsuspiciousC.unscrupulousD.showy正确答案：B

37.

A.stealingB.theftC.robberyD.cheat正确答案：B

38.

A.numberB.identityC.codeD.re