Unit3FasterhigherstrongerUsinglanguage课件高二英语选择性3

Faster,higher,stronger-ingassubject1.Tounderstandthegeneralknowledgeof-ingassubject.2.Tobeabletouse-ingassubject

inpropersituations.Learningaims

用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征1．

(know)wheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.2．

(shoot)withgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.3．Inthisway,

(practise)dayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.4．

(play)basketballwashisdream.Leading-inKnowingShooting

practisingPlaying考点一v.­ing形式有时态和语态的变化，其构成见下表(以write为例)1.v.­ing的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。Isawthemchattingintheshadeofalargetree.我看见他们正在一棵大树的荫凉处闲聊。(同时)Theylookeddownuponeachother,causingabigargument.他们彼此看不起对方，导致激烈的争吵。(稍后)

主动语态被动语态一般时writingbeingwritten完成时havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten2．v.­ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Shedidn'trememberhavingmethimbefore.她不记得以前见过他。(先于谓语动作发生)Havingbeenplayedtricksonmanytimes，shenowdoesn'tbelieveJoe.由于多次被捉弄，她现在都不相信乔了。(先于谓语动作发生且表被动)【即学即练】单句语法填空1.Istoodthere,

(wait)forhertocome.2.

(experience)quiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn'ttakemuchnotice.waitingHavingexperienced考点二v.­ing形式作主语1．v.­ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.说是一回事，而做是另一回事。Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。【温馨提示】(1)不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。Tosurroundtheenemyinsuchbadweatherisnoteasyforthem.对他们来说，在如此恶劣的天气里包围敌军并不容易。(2)v.－ing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。2．形式主语it代替v.­ing形式作主语。此类句式常见的有：Itisawasteoftimedoing...做……是浪费时间的。Itisnogood/usedoing...做……是不好的/没用的。Itisworthwhiledoing...做……是值得的。Itisuselessdoing...做……没有用。Itisnofundoing...做……没有乐趣。Itisnouseregrettingforthepast.悔恨过去是没用的。Itisawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutthematter.同他争辩这件事真是浪费时间。【即学即练】单句语法填空1.

(drink)alotofwaterisgoodforyou.2.GoingtoGuangzhoubytrain

(take)about12hoursfromhere.3.

(bring)upinthecountrysidemadeMrWilsonveryhard­workingwhenhewasveryyoung.4.

(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.5.InChineseculture,

(point)atotherswithafingerisconsideredtobeimpolite.6.Talkingwithyourkidhearttoheart

(be)veryimportant.7.Itisnopleasure

(stay)athomedoinghomeworkallday.8.Itisawasteoftime

(try)topersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.DrinkingtakesBeingbroughtWalkingstayingispointingtrying考点三v.­ing形式的复合结构v.­ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语，如形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格或名词普通格，便构成了v.­ing形式的复合结构。具体形式有：①his＋doing；②Tom's＋doing；③him＋doing；④Tom＋doing。Hiscomingmadeusveryinspired.他的到来让我们深受鼓舞。Tom'sbeingoutspokenwontherespectofhisfellowworkers.汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。Wouldyoumindmy/mewaitingforyouintheshadeofthattree?你介意我在那棵树的阴凉处等你吗？v．­ing形式的复合结构作主语时，只能用①②两种形式；作宾语或表语时，可用上述四种形式中的任何一种。Wearelookingforwardtohis/him/Tom's/Tomcomingtodeliveraspeechtous.我们盼望着他/汤姆来给我们做演讲。【即学即练】单句语法填空1.Hisfather's

(fall)illmadehimreallyworried.2.Your

(be)rightdoesn'tnecessarilymeanmywrong.3.IobjecttoTom's

(leave).4.Marry's

(marry)suchanoldmanmadeusallsurprised.fallingleavingbeingmarryingSummary-ing作主语1.v.­ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。eg：Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.2.v.-ing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg：Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.3.形式主语it代替v.­ing形式作主语。eg：Itisnogood/useregrettingforthepast.4.v.­ing形式的复合结构eg：Hiscomingmadeusveryinspired.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Tomadmitted

(cheat)intheexaminationandhewasnotadmittedtotheschoolatlast.2.

(attend)thepartylastnightmadeAliceveryexcited.3.Rightfromthebeginning,

(bring)attentiontocleanenergyandthetechnologiesitrequiresisthefirstproblemforustosolve.4.Mary's

(be)lateforclassthismorningmadetheteacherangry.cheating/havingcheatedAttendingbringingbeing5.

(remember)somenewwordseverydaycanenlargeyourvocabulary.6.Ifyouthinkthat

(treat)akidwellmeansalwaysgivinghimwhathewants,youaretotallywrong.7.

(invite)tothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.8.

(sing)ismyhobby,and

(sing)atmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyismydream.BeinginvitedtreatingRememberingSingingtosingⅡ.完成句子1．等别人替你做决定是没有好处的。

otherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.2．在雪地里和孩子们一起玩可以使你和他们之间的关系更牢固。

inthesnowcanmakethebondbetweenyouandthemstronger.3．丢了戒指使爱丽丝很沮丧。我们该安慰她。

madeAliceveryupset.Weshouldcomforther.It'snogoodwaitingforPlayingwiththekidsLosingthering4．他父亲病了，这让他很担心。

madehimveryworried.5．拥