Unit1GrowingupStartingoutUnderstandingideas单词课件高二英语选择性

Unit1GrowingupUnderstandingideas部分词汇integrityvirtue①高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行：Confuciusleadalifeofvirtue.②

美德；良好习惯：Patienceisnotoneofhervirtues,I’mafraid.③优点；长处；用处：Theycouldseenovirtueindiscussingitfurther.licence英式英语，美式是license词块：adriver’s/drivinglicenceloan词块：takeoutaloan

借贷adulthoodadult(n成人)+-hood(名词后缀，表示“时期”)milestonemile(n英里)+stone(n石头)→每英里设置的界石→里程碑election2024年11月6日，美国国会举行联席会议，确认美国总统大选结果。1月7日凌晨，美国国会确认共和党人特朗普赢得270张选举人票，在总统选举中获胜。TheUSCongresscertifiedRepublicansTrump’spresidentialelection

victorywith270ElectoralCollegevotes.elect&electionelectvt①

常用于被动语态］选举；推选tochoosesbforanofficialpositionbyvoting：

electsbtosth:I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.electsb(as)sth:TheyelectedSmith(as)mayor.②［正式用语］选择；决定tochoosetodosth:electtodosth:Hehaselectedtobecomeadoctor.【知新】electionn[C]&[U]选举；推选：ageneralelectionwagewage原指承诺对别人的服务的报酬，引申为“工资”。原仅限于手工和机械劳动所得，后词义通用化。■n[C]［常用复数］工资；薪金：high/lowwagesaweeklywage■vt开始；发动：wageacampaigntax词块：charge/paytax

before/aftertax名词动词化：对……征税ambulancelegal①［只用于名词前］法律上的：Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.②合法的；法定的反illegal：alegalholiday(BrEabankholiday)It’slegaltoturnrightataredlightinmoststates.►legallyadv法律上；合法地反illegallymature词块：bematureforone’sage

onmaturereflection/consideration形容词动词化：成熟、长成派生词：maturelyinstantlyinstant(adj立刻的)+-ly(副词后缀)词块：instantcoffee近义词：immediatelychildhoodchild(n儿童)+-hood(名词后缀：表示“时期”)类似adulthood词块：in/duringone’schildhoodobey词块：obey/followrules/ordersgradualgradu-(step步、级)+-al(形容词词缀)→一步一步的→逐渐的同根词：grade,graduate派生词：graduallyselfishself(n自我)+-ish(形容词后缀)词族：self

selfless

selflessly

selfish

unselfish

selfishly

selfishnessapprove根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Youmaynot________________________（赞成）hisparty-boylifestyle,buthe’sstillyourbrother.agreewithapprove①

vi赞成；赞同

反disapprove：Iapproveofyou/yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②

vt批准；认可toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposal,etc.：Wewouldbepleasedifyouwouldapproveourproposal.TheMinistryofEducationapprovedanewpolicytoday.►approvingadj赞许的；赞成的

反disapproving【词汇拓展】approvaln[C]&[U]赞成；同意反disapproval；批准：Henoddedinapproval.Thegovernmentgaveapprovaltotheproject.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.►disapprovaln[U]不赞同；反对反approval►disapprovingadj不赞同的；表示反对的反approvingsteady词块：asteadyjob派生词：steadilytempt

tomakesomeonewanttohaveordosomething,eventhoughtheyknowtheyreallyshouldnot

诱惑，引诱：temptsb.todosth.诱使某人做某事temptsb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事temptationn.引诱；诱惑；诱惑人的东西tempt

Nothingcouldtempthimtomakesuchadecision.什么也不能促使他作出这样的决定。Thenewprogramisdesignedtotemptyoungpeopleintostudyingengineering.这个新项目旨在吸引年轻人学习工程学。Ifyouleavevaluablesinyourcaritwilltemptthieves.如果你把贵重物品放在车上，会招来小偷的。Thebagofsweetsonthetablewastoostrongatemptationforthechildtoresist.桌上那包糖果对那孩子是个难以抗拒的诱惑.librarianlibrary(n图书馆)+-ian(从事……的人)householdhouse(n房屋)+hold(n握住)→住在房子里的所有人→一家人；家庭词块：ahouseholdname

家喻户晓的名字commutedeposit词块：paythedepositonsthcommitmentcommitment由commit（使承担义务/使作出保证）+-ment构成。commitment与“承诺（promise）”有关。承诺的事（commitments）有大有小，大如一段婚姻或一份工作，小如与朋友的约会。一旦作出承诺（makeacommitment），就需要全身心的投入。commitment①

[U]投入；奉献beingpreparedtogivealotofyourtimeandattentiontosthbecauseyoubelieveitisrightorimportant：Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.②

[C]承诺；许诺；保证apromiseoragreementtodosth：commitmenttodo/doingsthShehasmadeacommitmenttogoingbottle-free.③

[C]承诺的事/责任：I’moverworkedatthemoment—I’vetakenontoomanycommitments.commitcommitv.犯(错误)；投入(钱、时间等)；承诺commitamistake(anerror/crime)犯错误commitoneselftosth.献身于……suitable■adj适合的；适宜的(反unsuitable)：Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork.suit■n[C]（一套）衣服：abusiness/swimmingsuit■vt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中……的意：Ifoundaneveningdressthatsuitedmeperfectly.Ifwemeetat9a.m.,wouldthatsuityou?ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.suit...to使……适合：Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.►suitedadj［不用于名词前，与for/to连用］适合的：bebestsuitedto/forminimummi