Unit2BridgingCultures所有词块变形词课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

译林牛津版高中英语

选择性必修三Unit3重点词块、变形词Reading0adaptfromsailtheoceansafleetofover200shipsonbehalfofmakeatotalofsevenvoyagesbeloadedwith...改编自航海一支由200多艘船组成的船队代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了总共进行七次航行装载着重点词块0payfriendlyvisitsto...setfootstrengthenharmoniousrelationswith...exposesb.to...dismisssth.as...insistondoingsth.对...进行友好访问踏进；进入；涉足于加强与...的和谐关系使...接触…，使...暴露于...把某事当作…而不予理会坚持做某事重点词块0aftercontinuousattemptsreceivefinancialsupportdepartfrom...faceashortageoffoodinpanicregardlessofspotlandinthedistance经过不断的努力获得财政支持从...离开面临食物短缺惊慌失措地不管，不顾发现远处的陆地重点词块0beconvincedthatoverthecourseofallowforThereisproofthat...beastonishedbyinlinewithbearwitnessto...illustrateone’spoints确信...坚信...在...的过程中使成为可能；考虑到，把...计算在内有证据表明……对…感到震惊/惊讶符合；与…一致见证...说明某人的观点重点词块0派生法构词convincevt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说→____________adj.令人信服的;有说服力的navigatevt.航行;导航vi.导航→____________n.导航;领航;航行____________vt.&vi.装上,装入n.负载;承载量;大量→loadedadj.装载的;满载而沉重的____________n.体力;优势;力量→strengthenvt.&vi.加强,增强harmonyn.融洽;和睦→____________adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的词形转换convincingnavigationloadstrengthharmonious0____________vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢→acknowledgementn.承认;感谢influencen.&vt.影响→____________adj.有很大影响力的,有支配力的financen.资金;财政;金融;财务→____________adj.财政的,金融的,财务的____________vi.&vt.离开,起程→departuren.离开;起程;出发shortadj.不足的:短缺的→____________n.不足,短缺词形转换acknowledgeinfluentialfinancialdepartshortage0____________adj.随后的,后来的→subsequentlyadv.随后;后来;之后;接着kingn.国王→____________n.王国;管辖范围____________vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonishingadj.令人十分惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到十分惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶;惊异词形转换subsequentkingdomastonish0转化法构词____________n.航海,航行,航天→vi.航行,远行____________vt.&vi.装上,装入→n.负载;承载量;大量____________n.原木→vi.&vt.伐木____________vi.漏,渗漏;渗入vt.漏,渗漏;泄露→n.漏洞____________n.惊恐,恐慌→vi.&vt.(使)惊慌,(使)惊慌失措词形转换voyageloadlogleakpanicGrammar0beinfluencedbygreatliterarymasterstravelextensivelyacrossthecountrysucceedsb.as...facilitateone’saccesstosortoutavailableresources受…的影响文学大师游历全国接替某人担任……方便某人使用/到达/进入理顺，整理，把...安排好可利用的资源重点词块0painstakingeffortsbeputinprisonbreakouthistoricaldocumentsdisagreewithsb.(on/about/oversth.)consistofexceptionalfiguresintheformofinasimilarformat艰辛的努力被投入监狱（战争）爆发历史文献(在某事上)与某人意见不合由...组成/构成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）杰出人物以…的形式以类似的形式重点词块0派生法构词______________adj.广阔的;广泛的→extensivelyadv.广阔地;广泛地______________vt.使便利,促进→facilityn.设施;设备availn.效用;利益v.有益→______________adj.可获得的,可找到的;有空的exceptionn.一般情况以外的人(或事物);例外→______________adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的→exceptionallyadv.罕见;例外地词形转换extensivefacilitateavailableexceptionalIntegratedskill通俗历史读物一种...的新趋势激励某人做某事渴望做某事在架子上建设更美好的未来学术性历史书籍采用自然的写作风格0popularhistorybookanewtrendtowards...inspiresb.todosth.beeagertodosth.ontheshelfbuildabetterfutureacademichistorybooksadoptanaturalstyleofwriting重点词块使用有趣的比较激发读者的兴趣挤满...；塞满...；充满...可读性强与...相反倾向于做某事,往往做某事做某事的方式/方法吸引更广泛的读者/观众/听众吸引读者的注意力0useinterestingcomparisonsengagethereader’sinterestbepackedwith...behighlyreadablecontrarytotendtodosth.anapproachtodoingsth.attractawideraudiencegrabthereader’sattention重点词块派生法构词______________vt采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养vi.领养,收养→adoptedadj.领养的,收养的→adoptionn.采用;领养,收养comparev.对比;比较→______________n.对比;比较______________vt.&vi.塞进,挤进;装(箱),收拾打包;包装n.包,包裹;小盒,小包→packedadj.异常拥挤的;有大量……的转化法构词______________vt.&vi.塞进,挤进;装(箱),收拾打包;包装→n.包,包裹;小盒,小包adoptcomparison单句语法填空packpackExtendedreading照常，像往常一样在战列舰上揉眼睛被...唤醒/吵醒穿上制服猛烈摇晃笼罩在海面上0asusualaboardthewarshiprubone’seyesbeawakenedby...dressintheiruniformsshakeviolentlyhungoverthesea重点词块感到血液凝固神志清醒过来冲到甲板上弃船把某人拖进……在混乱中与某人取得联系0feelone’sbloodfreezecometooneself

rushuptothedeckabandonshipdragsb.into...inthechaosgetintouchwithsb.重点词块直抒胸臆，畅所欲言有幸能做某事策划阴谋对..发动偷袭对…宣战总共；总计在袭击中幸存0openupbefortunatetodosth.hatchaplotlaunchasurpriseattachon...declarewaron...intotalsurvivetheattack重点词块发表演讲对...作为反应/答复沉船的残骸对...表示尊重/敬意祈祷世界和平最黑暗的事件之一工业革命0deliveraspeech/lectureinresponsetotheship’ssunkenremainsshowrespectfor...prayforworldpeaceoneofthedarkestepisodestheIndustrialRevolution重点词块适合...从…到…的转变反过来，转而对…有影响导致，引起工人阶级0(be)suitablefortheshiftfrom...to...inturnhaveanimpactonbringabouttheworkingclass重点词块0派生法构词______________n.制服；队服→uniformedadj.穿制服的violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的;剧烈的→______________adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地______________vi.轰隆隆地响;打雷n.雷,雷声→thunderousadj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的______________vt.&vi.突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵→freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozenadj.冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵;极冷bleedvi.失血,流血→______________n.流血;失血memoryn.回忆;记忆→______________n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物______________vt.改进,改良,改革→reformern.改革者;改良者;改造者词形转换violentlyuniformthunderbleedingfreezememorialreform0转化法构词______________vt.&vi.擦,磨,搓;(使)相互摩擦→n.擦;抹;搓;揉______________n.制服;队服→adj.一致的,统一的______________vi.俯冲;跳水;潜水→n.冲,扑,俯冲;潜水;跳水______________vi.轰隆隆地响;打雷→n.雷,雷声______________vi.&vt.突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵→n.冻结;冰冻期;严寒期______________vt.拖,拉;缓慢而费力地移动→n.累赘;拖累;绊脚石______________n.阴谋;故事情节→vi.&vt.密谋______________vi.&vt.下沉,沉没;坐下;降低→n.(厨房里的)洗涤池,洗碗槽______________vt.改进,改良,改革→n.