翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题关系从句(二)

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题关系从句(二)Ⅰ．Grammar:RelativeClausesMultipleChoices1.

Thetwoelements______waterisma（江南博哥）deareoxygenandhydrogen.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.withwhich正确答案：C

2.

Florida,______isreported,attracts800thousandtouristseveryyear.A.whichB.asC.whereD.who正确答案：B

3.

Someofthemusicalpiecesfor______IsadoraDuncanchoreographeddanceswerewaltzesandmazurkasbyChopin.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.what正确答案：C

4.

TheawardwaswonbyDennisJohnson,______thecoachhighlyrespects.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that正确答案：B

5.

Theresidents,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes正确答案：C两个逗号之间的部分为插在主句当中的定语从句。

6.

Thevoterswereoverwhelminglyagainstthecandidate______proposalscalledforhighertaxes.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which正确答案：B

7.

Ihopethatthelittle______I'vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that正确答案：D

8.

Besidestheelectrons,anatomalsocontainspositiveelectricalparticles______totalchargemustbeequaltothatoftheelectrons.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich正确答案：C

9.

Heisregardedbyallasagenius,______theimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.whoB.whomC.aboutwhomD.bywhom正确答案：D

10.

TheOregonTrailwentthroughtheSouthPass,______goldwasdiscoveredin1842.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when正确答案：A

11.

Thetwoelements______waterismadearethegasesofoxygenandhydrogen.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.withwhich正确答案：C此句为介词提前的定语从句。

12.

Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextmonth______theweathermaybebetter.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which正确答案：C

13.

Oppositethesquareisaverytallbuilding,______topiswellabovethetopsoftheothers.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.that正确答案：B

14.

Theweatherturnedouttobeverybad,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it正确答案：B此句中，which引导的非限制性定语从句代表前面整个句子的内容。

15.

Theearth,______isthefifthlargestplanetinthesolarsystem,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that正确答案：C

Ⅱ．ClozeTestBCustomsofBulgaria:MarriageandFamily保加利亚习俗：婚姻与家庭Theaverageageforwomentomarryisbetween18and25.25tendto

1

whensomewhatolder.Achurchweddingoften

2

thelegalcivilceremony,andalargereception,whichofteninvolves

3

musicanddancing,isheldintheevening.Weddingtraditionsinclude

4

moneyonthebride'sdresstorepresentfutureprosperity,thegroom

5

thebrideatherhome,andthecouplepullingonopposite

6

ofaloafofbread—whoevergetsthelargestpiecewillbe

7

bossofthefamily.Honeymoonsareanewtradition.

Theprinciple

8

mutualsupportisvaluedintheBulgarianfamily.Theelderlyare

9

caredforbytheiradultchildren.Unmarriedadultslivewiththeir

10

andmanynewlymarriedcoupleslivewithonesetofparents

11

theyareabletogethousingoftheirown.Mostfamilies

12

urbanareasliveinapartments,whichareinshort

supply,while

13

inruralareasusuallyhavetheirownhouses.Manyvillagehouses

14

ownedbyfamilieswholiveinurbanareas,whousethem_

15

summerandweekendretreats,orforretiredparents.

Mostfamiliesin

16

areasdonothavemorethantwochildren,whilefamiliesin

17

areastendtobelarger.Grandparentsplayanimportantrolein

18

care,particularlyinurbanareas,wheremostwomenworkoutsidethe

19

.Menoftheyoungergenerationhavebeguntohelpwithhousehold

20

,onceconsideredonlywomen'sresponsibility.1.

正确答案：marry

2.

正确答案：follows

3.

正确答案：folk

4.

正确答案：pinning

5.

正确答案：serenading

6.

正确答案：ends

7.

正确答案：the

8.

正确答案：of

9.

正确答案：often

10.

正确答案：parents

11.

正确答案：until

12.

正确答案：in

13.

正确答案：families

14.

正确答案：are

15.

正确答案：for

16.

正确答案：urban

17.

正确答案：rural

18.

正确答案：child

19.

正确答案：home

20.

正确答案：duties

Ⅲ．ReadingComprehensionPassageOne

WhenDanceSpeakstheUnspokenandNoLanguageIsRequired当舞蹈说出没有说出的话，就无需语言了

Acompletedancertoday,iswelltrainedinmorethanonediscipline.TheEuropeandancescenehasseenarebirthoftheinfluenceofSpanishdancewiththefusionofFlamencoandClassicalSpanishDancewithotherstyles.TheexcitementsofthesefusionsareverypresentintheBayArea,whichisAmerica'shotbedofFlamenco.

Thisheatwaveofcreation,arrivedlastsummerinWalnutCreekwiththepremiereconcertseasonofCarolinaLugo'sBrisasdeEspa—aFlamencoDanceCompany.Carolina'scompanynotonlypresentsthepowerfulintenseenergyofsoloflamencobutthegraceandjoyofclassicaldances.SheherselfwastrainedinclassicalSpanishdance,whichisaworldapartfromtheintrovertednatureofflamenco,withitsfamiliarrootsoftheearth.Whatballetgivestobothhertraditions,isthephysicalstrengthofmovementthatseekslightandtakestotheair.Perhaps,wheretheseverydifferenttraditionsflowwithinherbloodwehavethetruecreativeforceofMs.Lugo'swork.Eachtraditionislikeariverjoiningtoformanevenmorepowerfulforcewithitsownlife.DuringarehearsalinpreparationforBrisasappearancewiththeEagles,ClintBlack,andBruceHornsbyatthebenefitconcertforTonyLaRussa'sAnimalRescueFoundation,Carolinaexplainedherintensepassionfordance.Whenadancerisonstage,itgoeswithoutsaying,theymustbeonewiththemusic.Withoutthisconnectiontothemusic,movement,andyourself,adancerisonlycountingstepsandperformingroutines.Theheartofthedancer'sworkistoembracetheaudiencewiththedepthofourlivesandthefierysensualityofdancing.Themagicofperformingisforthedancersandtheaudiencetoexperienceourfiercepride,love,happinessandtears.TheartofFlamencoisthecompletenessofbeing,whichtheGypsiesof

Spainrefertoas"duende",thepossessionofthesole.Thisquality,whenitpresent,castsaspellovertheaudienceandeveryonebecomesinvolved.

Thegiftofthemodernageisthatwiththespeedoftravelandcommunicationsweareabletoemergeinthechangesoftheworld'scultures.IntemationalartistManuelManoloBetanzoswillbereturningfromaworldtourforamonthofperformancesanddanceworkshopswiththecompany.CarolinabelievesthatManolo'sfusedstyleofdancemakeshimoneofSpain'sbestdancers.HewastrainedintheearthytraditionsofflamencoandtheeleganceofclassicalSpanishdancebymanyofthegreatestmaestrosinSpain.Hiscommandingpresenceonstagelastsummerearnedhimtheadmirationoflocaldancefans.PepeHaroalsofromSpainwilljointhecompanyasguestguitarist.Hisplayingandmusicalarrangementsbringpowertoeverychord,shadingandsingingmelodiclineandaboveall,arichrhythmicpulse.

ExploringtheemotionsandfeelingsofflamencohasbeenaprofoundjourneyforCarolina.ShewasrecentlyawardedagrandfromtheDiabloRegionalArtsAssociationtofurtherherownexplorationofdancefusionandwillcollaborateforthisyear'sperformancewithBrazilianSambaQueen,KatiaVaz.CarolinawillpresenttheWorldPremierofDanceWithoutBorders(BailesSinFronteras).Shepromisesthatthisworkwillbeamoment,whendancespeakstheunspokenandnolanguageisrequired,onlythepassiontodancefreeoflimitations.BothSpanishandBrazilianmusicanddancearediverseandrepresentavastmlangeofculturalsimilaritiesanddifferences.Theemotionsoflifearethefundamentalpiecesofbothdancetraditions.CarofinaandKatia,willbejoinedbyCarolinaAcea,daughterofCarolinaanAmericanoriginalwhosestylehasbeeninfluencedbybothtraditions.ThemusicwillbesungbothinSpanishandPortuguesebyRobertoZamoraandPatriciaVelasquez.CarolinaexplainsthattheartisticessenceofbothFlamencoandSambaistheirexpressionofagamutoffeelingsaboutlife,embodiedwithanattitude.1.

TheperformancesbyCarolina'scompanyaredescribedas______.A.amixtureofdifferentdancesB.acreationonthedancesceneC.arebirthofmixeddisciplinesD.ahotbedofFlamenco正确答案：B

2.

TheauthorthinksthatflamencoandclassicalSpanishdances______.A.areofanintrovertedandextrovertednaturerespectivelyB.areofdifferentoriginsC.aretotallydifferentD.havelearnedalotfromballet正确答案：C

3.

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrepresentMs.Lugo'sviewsondance?A.Mergingoneselfintothemusicandmovementwhiledancing.B.Concentratingyourselfonthemusicwhiledancing.C.Involvingtheaudienceinyouremotionswhiledancing.D.Creatinganexperienceoffiercepride,loveandhappinessandtears.正确答案：B

4.

Theso-called"giftofthemodemage"ispresentinA.thegreatartist'joiningthecompanyforperformanceateaseB.travelingbyairandcommunicatingthroughtheInternetC.thefastchangingofworld'sculturesD.theemergenceinternationalartistsoneafteranother正确答案：A

5.

WhichofthefollowingistrueofFlamencoandSamba?A.Theyarebothofthesameorigin.B.Bothdancesarecenteredontheemotionallifeofordinarypeople.C.Bothdancessharesimilarculturalorigins.D.Theymaymergeintoeachothereasily.正确答案：C

PassageTwo

RunningaSchoolBookStall开办学校书店

Iassumethatthedesirabilityofaschoolbookstallneedsnourging.Manyschoolssellfoodandtoys.Ifwedonotsellbooksitissurelystrange?Manyschoolsserveareaswherebookshopsdonotexistandtheonlybooksbroughtbeforechildrenforbuyingarethedubiousselectionsofsupermarkets.Moreoverevenincommunitieswhereagoodbookshopisavailabletheguidancewhichcanbegivenatthebookstallisvaluable,aswesoonfound.

EssentiallytheschoolbookstallisanextensionoftheencouragementandguidanceinprivatereadingwhichispartoftheworkoftheEnglishteacher.Thefirstessentialthen,insettingupshopisateacherparticularlyinterestedinchildrenreadingandinbuildingupaswideaspossibleaknowledgeofbookstosuittheschool'srangeofpupils.

Giventheteacher,thenextrequirementisabooksellerwillingtosupplyyou.Insomecasesyouwillbeabletoobtainyourbooksoncredit,payingasyousell,butiftheschoolcanfindasumtopurchaseitsstock,oratleastapartofit,thisisagreathelp.

HavingfoundyoursupplieryouthenapproachthePublisher'sAssociationforaBookAgent'slicence.Thelicenceentitlesyoutoadiscountonyourpurchasethroughyourchosensupplier,theusualdiscountbeing10%withservice.Serviceusuallyconsistsofdeliveryandasaleorreturnarrangement,thelatteressentialinallowingyoutobeenterprisingandexperimentalinyourstock.Withoutserviceaslightlyhigherdiscountisgivenbuttheformerarrangementisclearlypreferable.

Thebiggest,indeedtheonlyconsiderable,costinrunningthebookstallistheoccasionaltheftofabookandthismaywellvaryfromschooltoschoolbutthepresenceoftheteacherandthealertnessoftheassistantsislargelydeterrent,andthediscountshouldcoverthisandanyothersmallerexpenses.Browsingisessential.Thebooksmustbehandled.Youcannotkeepthemsafeandimmaculatebehindglass.

Forequipmenttheonlyessentialsaresometablesonwhichtodisplaythebooksandacupboardtostorethemin.Incidentallyanarrangementofbookswithcoversratherthanspinesvisibleseemstobevastlymoreattractiveandaccessibletochildrenwhohavenotthehabitofbrowsing.Asinglewayoutpastthecashdeskishelpfultosecurityandwerecorddetailsofeachpurchaseincludingtheageofthebuyerbothforreorderingandasinterestinginformationonreadinghabits.

Initiallywestockedtwohundredtitlesandtheselectionhasgrowntocloseonathousand.Itisconvenientifcashorcreditallowsyoutohaveduplicatecopiesofpopulartitles.Whatisstockedmustdependontheteacherincharge.Whatyouarepreparedtosellinthecauseofencouraginginterestinreadingwillobviouslybeanindividualjudgment.Salesfortheirownsakeareintheschoolcontextobviouslypurposefulandtheteacherneedstobeabletoexplaintointerestedparentswhyhethoughtagivenbookvaluableforacertainchild.

Therearealwaysmoreoffersofhelpfrompupilsthanwecanaccept.Theassistantsserve,recommend,order,makepostersandarrangedisplays.Someoftheleastablepupilshaveworkeddevotedlyatthebookstall.

Publicityisvital.Wehavetwodisplaycasesontheschoolapproachcontainingfortybookschangedfortnightlyandtheyarousealotofinterest.Teachers'recommendations,booklists,beginningsofstoriesreadtoclasses,domuch.Someclassesbuyabookaweekbetweenthem.ThebookstallisalwaysopenonsuchoccasionsasParent'sEvenings.

Weopentwiceaweekinthelunchhourandweselltwentytofortybooksaweek,commerciallynotmuchbutinouropinionwellworththeeffort.1.

Thewriterimpliesthatthereasonwhyaschoolneedsabookstallis______.A.becausechildrenalwayschoosethewrongbooksB.childrenfinditdifficulttochoosebooksinasupermarketC.becausechildrenonlylikestrangebooksD.childrenfinditdifficulttochoosethefightbooks正确答案：D

2.

Accordingtothepassagetheteacherwhorunsabookstallshouldbe______.A.interestedinreadingchildren'sbooksB.interestedinchildren'sabilitytoreadC.interestedinreadingtochildrenD.interestedinwritingchildren'sbooks正确答案：B

3.

Towhatdoes"thismaywellvary"refer?A.TheexpenditureonbooksB.Thenum.berofbooksstolenC.ThevigilanceoftheassistantsD.Thenumberofbooksstocked正确答案：B

4.

Whatisoneofthewaysofdiscoveringthebooksthatchildrenprefer?A.byobservingthechildrenastheyleaveB.byrecordingthechildren'sagesC.bynotingwhichchildrenbuybooksD.bynotingwhichbookschildrenbuy正确答案：D

5.

Theschoolmakesitpossibleforthechildrentoknowwhatbooksareavailableby______.A.rearrangingallofthebookseverytwoweeksB.arrangingfortnightlyvisitstothebookstallC.exhibitingbookstoadvantageD.holdingregularexhibitionsofbooks正确答案：C

PassageThree

UffiziTriestoOutdoLouvreUffizi试图胜过卢浮宫

ItalyistotrytoturntheUffizigalleryinFlorenceintoEurope'spremierartmuseum,withanambitious56meuroschemetodoubleitsexhibitionspace.

GiulianoUrbani,Italy'scultureminister,saidtheenlargedgallerywouldsurpass"eventheLouvre".

Bythetimeworkiscompleted,visitorstotheextensivelyremodeledUffiziwillbeabletosee800newworks,includingmanynowconfinedtothegallery'sstoreroomsforlackofspace.

Theproject—theoutcomeofninemonthsofintensiveworkbyateamofarchitects,engineersandtechnicians—isacentrepieceoftheculturalpolicyofSilvioBerlusconi'sgovernment.

WithrefurbishmentplansalsoafootfortheAccademiainVeniceandtheBrerainMilan,ItalyisbentonsecuringitsshareofamarketforculturaltourismthatisthreatenednotjustbytheLouvre,butalsobythe"arttriangle"ofMadrid,whichtakesinthePrado,theThyssencollectionandtheReinaSofiamuseumofart.

SchemesfortheexpansionoftheUffizi'sexhibitionspacestretchbackalmost60years.Thelatestwasmootedinthemid-1990s.

ButtheoneadoptedbythepresentItaliangovernmenthasreachedafarmoreadvancedstagethananyofitsforerunners.RobertoCecchi,thegovernmentofficialinchargeoftheproject,saidyesterdaythatallthatremainedtodowastotenderforcontracts.

ThefirstchangeswillbeseenasearlyasnextweekwhenacollectionofpicturesbyCaravaggioandhisschool,includingtheartist'sBacchus,currentlycrammedintoatinyroomonthesecondfloor,istobemovedtomoreexpansivepremisesonthefirst.

Mr.Cecchisaidthebiggestproblemfacedbyhisteamwas"insertingamuseumintoabuildingthatisitselfamonument".Thehorseshoe-shapedPalazzodegliUffizi,beganin1560,wasdesignedbytheartistandhistorianGiorgioVasari.

Thelatestplansareboundtostircontroversy,involvingastheydothecreationofnewstairwellsandliftsintheheartofthebuilding.Therehasalreadybeenanoutcryoveroneproposedelement,aseven-storey,canopy-likestructureforanewexitbytheJapanesearchitectAratalsozaki.

ButMr.UrbanisaidinFlorenceonTuesdaythatpartoftheschemewas"subjecttofurtherevaluation".

Attheheartoftheplanistheopeningupofthefirstfloorofthevastbuilding,whichfordecadeswasoccupiedbythelocalbranchofthenationalarchives.

Thiswillallowvisitorstofollowamoreextensive,andordered,itinerarythatwouldturntheUffiziintowhatAntonioPaolucci,Tuscany'stopartofficial,called"atextbookofarthistory".

Asatpresent,visitorswillbechannelledtothesecondfloor,wheretheywillbeabletostudyearlyworksbyCimabueandGiottobeforemovingontoadmirethegallery'sextraordinarycollectionofRenaissancemasterpieces,includingBotticelli'sPrimavera.

Butmostofwhatwaspaintedafter1500istobemoveddownastoreytonewexhibitionspace,andonthegroundfloortherewillbeamoreextensivecollectionthanatpresentofmodernart.Theoverallincreaseinexhibitionspacewillbefrom6,000sqmetrestoalmost13,000.

AskediftheexpansionmightnotincreasetheriskofinducingStendhal'ssyndrome—thedisorientation,notedbytheFrenchnovelist,inthosewhoencounterdozensofItalianRenaissancemasterpieces—Mr.Cecchirepliedfatalistically,"Yes.It'lldoubleit".1.

WhichofthefollowingistrueofUffizi?A.ItisthreatenedbytheLouvreandthe"arttriangle"ofMadrid.B.Itisgoingtoberemodeledbytransformingitsstoreroomsintoshowrooms.C.Itinvolvesamaintenancefeeof56meuro.D.ItisamajorattractionforItaly'sculturaltourism.正确答案：D

2.

Thefactthatagroupofarchitects,engineersandtechniciansspentninemonthsontheprojec!showsthat______.A.itwasalarge-scaleprojectinvolvingcollaborationofexpertsfromvariousfieldsB.itwascompletedatamazingspeedC.thegovernmentattachedgreatimportancetotheprojectD.thegovernmentwasfollowingthecorrectculturalpolicy正确答案：A

3.

Thepassageindicatesthattheprojectwillbecarriedout______.A.byfirstmovingallimportantpicturesoutofthebuildingB.aseconomicallyaspossibleC.ona"refurbishingwithoutinterferingnormalbusiness"basisD.byinvolvingmanycontractors正确答案：C

4.

Theoutcryoveraproposedelementshowsthat______.A.thepublicfullysupportedtheJapanesearchitectforhisdesignofanewexitB.peopleareverysensitivetotheprojectC.peoplehadprofoundrespectforGiorgioVasariD.manypeoplewishedtokeeptheoriginalartisticvalueofUffizi正确答案：D

5.

Whatisattractiveabouttheproject,whencompleted,isthatitwill______.A.increaseStendhal'ssyndromeinvisitorsB.nolongercontainnationalarchivesonthegroundfloorofUffiziC.provideasystematicsurveyofarthistoryD.enablethedisplayofworksofseveralRenaissancepainters正确答案：C

PassageFour

SkinCare护肤

Theeyesaredescribedasthewindowsofthesoul,themouthasthecourierofthought,andthenoseastheservantofolfaction.Theskinisjusttheframetothepicture.Unfortunately,manyjudgethemselvesaccordingtothisframe.Theycouldeitherhavefeelingsofcontentorcensureoftheirownphysicalfeatures.Goodhealthandself-esteemgohand-in-handduringtheprocessofexercisingandestablishinggoodhealthhabits.Theskin'sclarityofache,wrinkles,andsunburnsismerelyassistancetotheirstatureofconfidence.Havinghealthyskinisasteptoconfidence.Becomingworry-freeofappearancesispracticinggoodsleeping,eating,anddrinkinghabitsthatleadtothesuccessofahealthylookingperson.Adolescentsneedabout8-10hoursofsleepanight,andadultsneedlessthanthat.However,thebodyneedstorestandsaveenergyforongoingactivities.Eatingproperlyfromthefourbasicfoodgroupsmaintainsthebalanceofproteinsandnutrients.Fluidconsumptionofwaterismorerecommendedbydoctorsthanthechoiceofsoftdrinksthatareoutonthemarket.Waterprovidesplentyofwaterthatisthekeytohavethatfreshnaturallook.Whenactress,RebeccaGayheart,(thecommercialmodelofNoxema)wasinterviewedbyShapemagazineinthe1998Novemberissue,shesaid,"Mybeautyroutineisbasicallyplentyofsleepandlotsofwater."Exercisingregularlywillcirculatebloodandkeepskinfirmandtoned.Gettinginvolvedinanactivitythatapersonenjoys,andtheyaremostlikelytobehappyandlookmorehealthy.Havingtobethelargestorganofthehumanbody,theskin'smainfunctionistoprotectthebodyfrommicrobes.Becauseofthelargecoverageoftheskinoverthebody,itwouldbeencouragedtotakecareofitstextureandform.Manydesirehealthylookingskinthatissmoothandfirm.Theattractionforthisdesiremakesthemarketplaceboomingwithindustryinorderto