人教版八年级上册英语全册教学课件（2022年7月修订）

1、人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Section AThe First Period1a-2dWhere did you go on summer vacation?I went to Beijing for vacation. I went to the mountains.I went to summer camp. I stayed at home. I visited museums. I went to the beach. 1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. v

2、isited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _ Match the activities with the pictures.acbgdef教材解读Where did you go on vacation?本句是where引导的过去时的特殊疑问句。go on vacation为“去度假”, on vacation相当于on/for holiday。“on+名词”可以表示“在某种状态中”,如on duty“值日”,on bus

3、iness“出差”,on sale“出售”等。There are many people here on vacation.有很多人在这儿度假。【拓展】类似结构的短语还有go on a picnic “去野餐”，go on a trip“去旅行”等。 Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4532Listen and find the general idea.The general idea of the conversations is to t

4、alk about . A.summer vacation B.some places of interest C.some students summer vacation activitiesC Listen to the recording and fill in the blanks. Names Where didgo? (1)Tina (2)Xiang Hua (3)Sally (4)Bob (5)Tom went to the mountains went to New York City stayed at homevisited his unclewent to summer

5、 campPlease listen for the general idea of 2a.The general idea of the conversation is about_. A.three students schoolB.three students parentsC.three students vacation activitiesCWhere did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York Citythe beachhome Listen again

6、. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone? A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?

7、 B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We wer

8、e very happy.Grace Julie 教材解读1.Long time no see.本句是见面客套语,从出现到现在已经很长时间,虽然不符合语法,但人们能够理解并运用。Long time no see.You look good.很久没见了。你看起来很不错。 【拓展】问候别人近来过得怎样或询问事情进行如何的习惯表达还有:How are you? 你好吗?Hows it going? 近来过得如何?/事情怎么样?How is it coming? 日子过得怎么样?Whats new? 近来好吗? Hows everything going? 一切都好吗? 2.Did you go wi

9、th anyone?这是一个一般疑问句,询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问,回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是“Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?”。其肯定回答是:Yes,主格代词+did.;否定回答是:No,主格代词+ didnt.。anyone pron.相当于anybody,意为“任何人”,是不定代词,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后(形容词后置)。 Can anyone tell me what to do?有谁可以告诉我要怎么做吗?Is there anyone important in school?在学校里有重要的人吗

10、?【辨析】anyone,any one (1)anyone为“任何人”,只用于指人,后面不可跟 of短语,用作主语或宾语,谓语动词用单数形式。Is there anyone at home? 有人在家吗?(2)any one为“任何一个”,可以指人也可指物,用来表明只限一个,后面常跟of短语。You may take any one of these books.你可以从这些书中任选一本。3.What about you?What about?=How about? “怎么样?” 用于提出建议、征询意见。How/What about going to the cinema? 去看电影怎么样?

11、【注意】what/how about后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。(1)What was Helen doing last month?(2)Where did she go? (3)Who did she go with? (4)How was Huangguoshu Waterfall? (5)What did Rick do? She was on vacation.She went to Guizhou.Her family.It was wonderful.He stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Read and

12、answer the questions below.Read carefully and finish the conversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was last month. Rick:Oh, you anywhere interesting? Helen:Yes,I to Guizhou with my family. Rick:Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen:Yes,I did.It was ! We took photos ther

13、e. What about you? Did you do last month? Rick:Not really.I just at home most of the time and relax. on vacationdidgowentwonderfulquite a fewanything specialstayedto readExercises : the end-of-class test.用不定代词或副词填空1.Did you meet interesting? 2.Listen to me , boys and girls . I haveto tell you. 3.I p

14、honed you last night, but answered it. 4.I want to go warm for winter vacation. 5.There is on the floor . Please pick it up.anyonesomethingnobody/no onesomewheresomething.用所给词的适当形式填空Last month Mr.Smith (go)to China.He (have)a wonderful time.He (do) a lot of different things and (talk)to a great numb

15、er of different people. He (eat)Chinese food and (visit)a lot of interesting places. When he _ (go)back to England,he (be)very tired. wenthaddidtalkedatevisitedwentwas.翻译句子1.他们去哪儿度的假? 2.上周在北京你遇见一些有趣的人了吗? 3.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 4.我们在北京拍了不少照片。 5.好久不见了! Where did they go on vacation?Did you meet anyone in

16、teresting last week in Beijing?I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.We took quite a few photos in Beijing.Long time no see!Homework1.用英语询问你的一位好朋友,她(他)假期去了哪里?看到了什么?并将此对话写在作业本上。A:Where did you go?B:I went toA:Did you seeB:Yes,I did./ No,I didnt.2.Preview 2d.学生课堂行为规范的内容是：按时上课，不得无故缺课

17、、迟到、早退。遵守课堂礼仪，与老师问候。上课时衣着要整洁，不得穿无袖背心、吊带上衣、超短裙、拖鞋等进入教室。尊敬老师，服从任课老师管理。不做与课堂教学无关的事，保持课堂良好纪律秩序。听课时有问题，应先举手，经教师同意后，起立提问。上课期间离开教室须经老师允许后方可离开。上课必须按座位表就坐。要爱护公共财物，不得在课桌、门窗、墙壁上涂写、刻划。要注意保持教室环境卫生。离开教室要整理好桌椅，并协助老师关好门窗、关闭电源。THANKSUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Section AThe Second PeriodGrammar Focus- 3cGra

18、mmar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good ti

19、me?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you buy anything special? Yes , I bought something for my father. Did everyone have a good time? Make dialogues教材解读1.I bought something for my father. buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买某物。buy后有两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾

20、语,指人的叫间接宾语。动词有明确的服务对象,间接宾语前要用 for。这类动词有:buy,leave,make,do,get,sing,play,save,provide,cook,find等。Mother bought me a pair of jeans.=Mother bought a pair of jeans for me.母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。The postman left a letter for us.邮递员留给我们一封信。something pron.某物;某事。something作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。Something is wrong with his bi

21、ke.他的自行车有些毛病。2.Did everyone have a good time? everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人。everyone相当于everybody,作第三人称单数处理,其后不能跟of短语。很容易与everyone混淆的词是every one“每一个(人或物)”,every one不仅可指人而且可指物,其后通常跟of短语作定语。Everyone knows what he wants.人人都知道自己想要什么。Every one of us has the right to work.我们每个人都有工作的权利。Can you write down the past

22、 forms of the verbs？ 1.stay 2.go 3.visit 4.spend 5.buy 6.study stayedwentvisitedspentboughtstudied1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas, weret

23、oldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudied listened 用所给动词的适当形式填空。We _ (live) in Japan last year.Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday.Tom _ (clean) my room and _ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _ (do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis

24、.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed1.带some的复合不定代词常用于;带 any的复合不定代词常用于或疑问句中。 2.当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要。 3.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都当 看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都不能分开写。肯定句,否定句.后置单数3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda: Did you do _ fun on you

25、r vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_ ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: of course!I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myse

26、lf.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingComplete 3a without looking at the text.Alice Sanya last vacation.It her time there.So was really interesting.She went with .

27、She went and bought for her but for herself,because she didnt really see she liked. went towasfirsteverythingher sistershoppingsomethingparentsnothinganythingFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the fa

28、mily go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothin

29、gno oneanything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no oneAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryoneSomeoneNo oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary? Report like this:In ou

30、r group, everyone ate something at a restaurant No one seemed to be bored. 1.动词seem意思是“,”。常用的句型: (1)主语+seem+(to be+)表语(多为形容词或名词)。你今天似乎很高兴。You very happy today. (2)It seems + that从句。看样子天要下雪了。It that it will snow. (3)主语 + seem + 动词不定式。他好像什么都懂。He seems everything. (4)It seems that句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do

31、 sth. It seems that she is sleeping.= She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。好像 似乎seem to be seems to know2.bored为形容词,意为“厌烦的;厌倦的”,其主语多为表示“”的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词,意为“令人感到无聊的;令人厌烦的”,其主语多为表示 “ ”的名词或代词,作表语或定语。 The children were bored and hungry.孩子们既感到厌倦,又感到饥饿。The book is very boring.这本书非常无聊。【提示】以ed结尾的词是“人”作主语,以in

32、g结尾的词是“事物”作主语,该词在句中作表语或定语。例如:interested 感兴趣的,interesting 令人感兴趣的;excited激动的,exciting令人兴奋的。人事物.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think you are old enough (足够)to dress (you),Rick. 2.Nancy didnt seem (be)happy today . But I dont know why. 3.Do you read Lei Fengs (diary)? I learn a lot from them. 4.Linyi Peoples Park is a

33、(wonder) place to have fun at. 5.He doesnt have a job . So he has nothing (do)every day. yourselfto bediarieswonderfulto doExercises : the end-of-class test.根据汉语意思完成句子1.大家昨天过得愉快吗? everyone a good time yesterday? 2.我为我的爷爷奶奶买了一些东西。I for my grandparents. 3.你每天都记日记吗?Do you every day? 4.似乎没有人觉得无聊。No one

34、to be. 5.你假期过得怎么样? your vacation? Didhavebought somethingkeep a diaryseemedboredHow wasHomework Write an article about your last vacation using indefinite pronouns.Or write the report about 3c.学生课堂行为规范的内容是：按时上课，不得无故缺课、迟到、早退。遵守课堂礼仪，与老师问候。上课时衣着要整洁，不得穿无袖背心、吊带上衣、超短裙、拖鞋等进入教室。尊敬老师，服从任课老师管理。不做与课堂教学无关的事，保持课

35、堂良好纪律秩序。听课时有问题，应先举手，经教师同意后，起立提问。上课期间离开教室须经老师允许后方可离开。上课必须按座位表就坐。要爱护公共财物，不得在课桌、门窗、墙壁上涂写、刻划。要注意保持教室环境卫生。离开教室要整理好桌椅，并协助老师关好门窗、关闭电源。THANKSUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Section BThe Third Period1a-2bI went to Hong Kong.What about you ？ Match the words with the pictures below.4. cheap 5. terrible6.

36、 boringebd1. delicious2. expensive3. excitingfac Write w words on the left. Write words on the right.wordswords_delicious terribleexcitingcheap boringexpensive Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1. Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong.2. Did she do anyth

37、ing special there? What was it? 3. Did she buy anything for her best friend?4. Did Lisa like her vacation?Yes, she went to a fun park.Yes, she did.Yes, she did. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. What did Lisa say about?her vacation great the people _the fun park _ the food _the stores _friendlyexcit

38、ingdeliciousexpensive Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation. Begin your questions with:Where did ? What did? Did she ? How was? How were?Practice like this:A:Where did Lisa go on vacation?B:She went to Hong Kong.A:What did she do?B:She went to a fun park.A:Did she go shopping?B:Yes,she did.A

39、:How were the stores?B:They were very expensive.A:How were the people?B:They were really friendly.A:How was the food?B:It was delicious.What do people usually do on vacation?2.What activities do you find enjoyable?Discuss the questions with your partner.Read 2b fast and silently to find the general

40、idea.The main idea of this passage is about . A.places of interest in MalaysiaB.how to keep a diaryC.Janes diary entries about her vacationC教材解读1.I felt like I was a bird. feel like给的感觉;感受到。She felt like an interloper in her own family.她感到在自己家里自己像个外人。【辨析】feel like,look like(1)feel like“给的感觉,摸起来像,像是”

41、。I felt like a new man myself.我感觉像换了一个人。The cloth feels like silk.这布料摸起来像丝绸。【拓展】另外feel like表示“想要”,后跟名词或动名词,即 feel like doing sth.。Do you feel like walking to the sea with me?你想跟我一起到海边散步吗?(2)look like“像,似,外表特征是,看起来像”,表示从外部观察得出结论,后面可接名词/动名词,主语为名词/代词。It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。My daughter looks like her

42、 mother very much.我女儿长得太像她妈妈了。2.I wonder what life was like here in the past. wonder是及物动词,意为“想知道”。(1)后接who/what/why/where等引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。(2)后接if/whether 引导的宾语从句,用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。I wonder if you are free tomorrow.我想知道你明天是否有空。(3)后接“疑问词+不定式”结构。Im wondering how to do it.我正想知道如

43、何做这件事。in the past在过去,是过去时的标志词。In the past he had to read by candlelight.过去他只得在烛光下攻读。3.I really enjoyed walking around the town. enjoy表示“享受的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词形式,不可接动词不定式。常用结构:enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事,enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快,同义词组: have(a lot of)fun=have a wonderful time=have a great

44、time=have a good time= have a nice time。My father enjoys fishing.我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在宴会上愉快吗?4.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below. because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。而because为从属连词,引导表示原因的状语从句,还可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。I didnt go out because of the rain.因为下雨,所以

45、我没有出去。Why was he late for the meeting?为什么他开会迟到了?Because he missed the early bus.因为他没赶上早班车。 Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.(1)Did Jane have a good time on Monday? (2)What about on Tuesday?Yes,she did.She didnt have a good time on Tuesday.TimeWeatherActivitiesFeel

46、ingsMonday morningSunny and hot excitingMonday noonSunny and hot deliciousMonday afternoonSunny and hot Read the diary entries again and complete the following form.to the beachtried paraglidinghad Malaysian yellow noodlesrode bicycleswalkedenjoyable Complete the passage with the correct forms of th

47、e verbs in the brackets.What a difference a day makes! My father and I (decide)to go to Penang Hill today.We (want)to walk up to the top,but then it (start)raining a little so we decided to take the train.We (wait)over an hour for the train because there _(be)too many people.When we (get) to the top

48、, it _(be)raining really hard.We (not) have an umbrella so we (be) wet and cold.It was terrible! And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below. My father _ (not)bring enough money,so we only (have)one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I (be)so hungry! decidedwan

49、tedstartedwaitedweregotdidntweredidnthadwaswasRetell the second diary entry according to the key words below.What a difference a day makes! My father and IWe wantedbut then itso weWe waitedbecause.When we,itWe didntso weIt was terrible! And because of,we couldntMy father didnt,so weThe foodbecauseEx

50、ercises:the end-of-class test.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He decided (not go)there.2.There are many (different)between the two languages.3.Not only his children but also he enjoys (play) computer games.4.Its raining (hard);however,theyre still working in the fields.5.Well try (improve)our teaching methods.to impro

51、venot to godifferenceplayinghard.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们是今天早晨到达上海的。We Shanghai this morning.2.这套衣服太贵了。This suit of clothes is .3.我感觉自己像只小鸟。I I was a bird.4.我想知道这里过去的生活是怎样的。I what life here in the past.5.因为天气不好,我们看不到下面的任何东西。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything . belowarrived in/got totoo expensivefelt lik

52、ewonderwas likeBecause ofHomework 1.Write down a passage about Lisas vacation on the exercise books.2.Retell 2b after class.学生课堂行为规范的内容是：按时上课，不得无故缺课、迟到、早退。遵守课堂礼仪，与老师问候。上课时衣着要整洁，不得穿无袖背心、吊带上衣、超短裙、拖鞋等进入教室。尊敬老师，服从任课老师管理。不做与课堂教学无关的事，保持课堂良好纪律秩序。听课时有问题，应先举手，经教师同意后，起立提问。上课期间离开教室须经老师允许后方可离开。上课必须按座位表就坐。要爱护公共财

53、物，不得在课桌、门窗、墙壁上涂写、刻划。要注意保持教室环境卫生。离开教室要整理好桌椅，并协助老师关好门窗、关闭电源。THANKSUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Section BThe fourth Period2c- Self Check Revision写出下列动词的过去式:takebuy seewatch start eatclimbgobringfind readkeepgetlearnarrive tookboughtsawwatchedstartedateclimbedwentbroughtfoundreadkeptgotlearneda

54、rrived Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or saw Did she like it? (yes/ no)why or why not?tried paraglidingThey were delicious.walked around Georgetownwent to Penang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.Yes.It was so exciting.had lunchIt had a long history.They

55、were wet and cold because of the rain.Yes.Yes.Yes.No.had rice and fish Complete the conversation using information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _to Penang in_.Anna: Who _ you go with?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do? Jane: The weathe

56、r was hot and _on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown. Anna: Sounds great!MalaysiawentdidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodeJane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My _ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather really bad and rainy. We _ a long time fo

57、r the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenoughThursday, July 18th Today _ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang Hill

58、again, but this time we _ (walk) to the top. We _ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _ (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _ (stop) and _ (drink) some tea. Then we _ (walk) for another two hours before we _ (get) to the top. I _ (be) quite tired, but the city _ (loo

59、k) wonderful from the top of the hill! wentwaswalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you. Wednesday, _20thToday the weather was _ . I went to_. It was _ . We _. I liked this place becau

60、se_. For dinner we had _ . It was _ . In the evening, I felt really_ .hot and sunny tired Beijing duck delicious take some photos beautiful buy something special interesting learn something importantAugusthot and sunnyBeijing duck delicioustiredTiananmen Squarebeautifultook some photosI learnt somet