山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

第页章丘区2024—2025学年第一学期第一次质量检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题（100分）；第11卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。选择题部分共100分1.听力测试（30分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.MayIuseyourruler? B.Isityourcup? C.Didyouwashyourshirt?【答案】B【解析】【原文】Isityourcup?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ATurnrighthere. B.Let’smakeacard! C.Don’teatinclass.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Turnrighthere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iforgotyourbirthday. B.She’sreallyfunny. C.HehardlywatchesTV.【答案】C【解析】【原文】HehardlywatchesTV.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.What’shisfavoriteshow? B.Whatdayisittoday? C.Whataboutyourvacation?【答案】A【解析】【原文】What’shisfavoriteshow?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’shalfpastfive. B.I’msorryforwhatIsaid. C.Hestudiesharderthanme.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hestudiesharderthanme.在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）6.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehascurlyhair. B.Shehasblackhair. C.Shehasshorthair.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Sam,haven’tseenyouforalongtime.B:Hey,Helen,youlookdifferent.Youhavelongcurlyhair,butitusedtobeshortandstraight.7.WhereisAlicethesedays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inasupermarket. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Alice,whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:I’mvolunteeringinalibrary.8.Whoseruleristhis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy’s. B.Lisa’s. C.Mike’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Lucy,isthisyourruler?B:No,it’sMike’s.MineisonLisa’sdesk.9.Howmucharethesportsshoesatthistime?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.200yuan. B.150yuan. C.300yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:CouldIbuythesportsshoes?They’reonsale.B:Sotheyare.Theywere300yuanyesterday.Butatthistime,they’reathalfprice.10.WhyisLindahappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewillseeamovie. B.Shewillgetanewbike. C.Shewillseehermother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Linda,youlookhappytoday.Anythingnew?B:Well,mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidTinatakepartinlastweek?A.Aspeechcontest. B.Aschooltrip. C.Avolleyballgame.12.WhatdoesTinado?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Areporter.13.WhoteachesTinaFrench?A.Hermother. B.Herparents. C.Sheherself.14.WhatkindofmusicdoesTinalike?A.Loudmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Dancemusic.15.WheredoesTinawanttoworkwhenshegrowsup?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InAmerica.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Tina.I’mareporterfromCCTV.Youdidquitewellintheschoolspeechcontestlastweek.Congratulations.B:Thanks.A:So,mayIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure,please.A:Well,howoldareyou?B:Iam15.A:WhoteachesyouFrench?B:Mymotherdoes.A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?B:SheisateacherinNo.6school.A:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?B:Ilikelisteningtomusic.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:Ilikedancemusicverymuch.SometimesIlikelisteningtomusicplayedbyFrenchsingers.A:Oh,Ithinkyourparentsmustbeproudofyou.B:Sure,andIwilltrymybesttodoeverythinginmylifeandIamgoingtoFranceandworktherewhenIgrowupbecauseitisanamazingcity,Ithink.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bytourtrain.17.Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?A.IntheVisitorCenter. B.Inthediningroom. C.Indifferentplaces.18.What’speople’sfavoriteshowthere?AThebearshow. B.Themonkeyshow. C.Theelephantshow.19Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?A.80yuan. B.120yuan. C.160yuan.20.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?A.February. B.March. C.September.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Goodevening,everyone.Intoday’stouraround,I’lltellyouaboutanewlyopenedzooinourcity.Alltheanimalsliveindifferentareasofthezooinanaturalenvironment.Youhavetotakethetourtraintowatchtheanimals.Youcanenjoyashortfilmintroducingthezoointhevisitorcentereveryhour,andit’sgoodtohavearestandenjoydeliciousfoodanddrinksinthediningroom.Therearemanyanimalshowssuchasthebear,theelephant,themonkeyshowandsoon.Theelephantshowisthemostpopularhere.You’dbetterbookticketsonlinebeforecoming.Adultticketscosteightyyuan,andticketsforchildrenarefortyyuan.Therearespecialpricesforschoolgroups.Theshowsbeginatoneo’clockeveryafternoon.You’dbetterarriveearlytohaveagoodseat.Visitorsarewelcomeallyearround,exceptMarch.Becauseithastobeclosedforrepairs.I’msureyouwillfindyourtriptothezooexcitingandunforgettable.Thanksforyourtime.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）AThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum•Thingstosee:imperial(皇帝的)livingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens•Timeneeded:atleast2hours•Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquarei•Openingtime:8:30am-5:00pmfromApriltoOctoberor8:30am-4:30pmfromNovembertoMarch(closedonMondays)•Entry:Anadult:60yuanApril-October,40yuanNovember-MarchAstudent:20yuanNumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum•TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).•ItwasbuiltbyOver1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.•Itwasthehomeof24emperors-14oftheMingDynastyand10oftheQingDynasty.•Ithas980buildingswithover8,700rooms.•Itissurroundedbya10-meter-highwallwhichis3.4kmlong.21.Wecansee________inthePalaceMuseum.A.tallbuildings B.ancientemperorsC.traditionalgardens D.cheapartworks22.IfyougotovisitthePalaceMuseumonMayDaywithyourparents,youshouldpay________A.80yuan B.140yuan C.60yuan D.120yuan23.ThePalaceMuseum________.A.has70buildings B.isclosedonMondaysC.wasthehomeof14emperors D.issurroundedbya3.4-meter-highwall24.Accordingtothepassage,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof________years.A.about400 B.Lessthan500 C.morethan600 D.over100025.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inaguidebook. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inamusicmagazine.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，包括参观故宫所需的时长、故宫的位置、开放时间和票价等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thingstosee:imperial(皇帝的)livingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens”可知，我们在故宫可以看到一些传统的花园。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Entry:Anadult:60yuanApril-October,40yuanNovember-MarchAstudent:20yuan”可知，从四月到十月，一个大人的票价是60元，一个学生是20元。所以你和父母一起去，共需要140元。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“•Openingtime:8:30am-5:00pmfromApriltoOctoberor8:30am-4:30pmfromNovembertoMarch(closedonMondays)”可知，故宫每周一不开放。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).”可知，故宫在1420年建成，距今604年，故是超过600年。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。结合上下文可知，该文主要向游客介绍了故宫的相关信息，所以该文可能在旅游指南看到。故选B。BInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers’Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工资）,butmanyofthebosses________.OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.26.Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?A.For8-10hours. B.For10-12hours. C.For12-14hours. D.For14-16hours.27.Whichcanbethebestfor________?A.refusedtheirideas B.acceptedtheirideas C.agreedwiththem D.understoodthem28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”mean?A.感激 B.迫使 C.宣扬 D.欣赏29Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofthefollowingevents?①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①②30.HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?A.Byworkingallday. B.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.C.Byhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily. D.Byhavingabigceremony.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了劳动节的由来。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.”可知，在19世纪80年代末，人们在工厂一天工作14到16个小时。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工资）,butmanyofthebosses…”可知，工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，但许多老板肯定是拒绝了。故选A。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.”可知，他们穿过城镇，应是迫使老板让他们一天工作8个小时。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）.”可知，在美国、加拿大，工人们建立了工会；根据“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.”可知，后来，工人开始为了更好的生活而斗争；根据“Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.”可知，在接下来的几年里，世界各地城市的人们在5月1日停止工作，表示对工人的尊重。因此正确的顺序为：③①②。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.”可知，在今天的美国，人们通过与家人和朋友野餐来庆祝劳动节。故选C。CInoureverydaylife,wetakemanythingsforgranted(认为……理所应当).Beingabletoseeisoneofthem.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasgoodvision(视力).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasreleased(发布)itsWorldReportonVision.Itsaysthat65millionpeoplecouldgettheirvisionbackwithacataractoperation（白内障手术),butcannotgetonebecausetheyhavelittleornohealthcarewheretheylive.Inaddition,over800millionpeoplehavetroubledoingeverydayactivitiesbecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyapairofglasses.Forexample,therearethousandsofnearsighted(近视的)Africandriverswhohavedifficultyseeingpeoplewalkingacrosstheroad.Thismakesitdangerousforthemtodrive.AndtherearecoffeefarmersinBoliviawhofindithardtoseetheirripe(成熟的)beansbecauseofcataracts.Thismeanstheycan’tharvestasmanybeans.Thisismainlyaprobleminlow-incomecountries,suchaswesternandeasternsub-Saharan(撒哈拉沙漠以南的)Africa,accordingtothereport.Alack(缺少)ofeyecareservicesisoneofthemainreasonsforthis.InsouthernAsiaandotherplacesaroundtheworld,therearestillsomeculturalbarriers(障碍)whentryingtogetglasses.Insomeplaces,peoplebelievewearingglasseswillmakeone’seyesworse.Inotherplaces,whenkidsstartwearingglasses,theirgrandparentswillsaytheyareforrichpeopleandnotforvillageboysorgirls,PublicRadioInternationalreported.Thesebeliefsandattitudesmustchangebeforemorekidscangetglassesandimprovetheirvision.31.WhatistheWorldReportthattheWHOrecentlyreleasedabout?A.Cataractoperations. B.Visionproblems.C.Eyecareservices. D.Typesofglasses.32.WhatdotheexamplesofAfricandriversandBolivianfarmersshow?A.Peoplewithpoorvisionfacemanydifficulties.B.Toomuchworkcancausevisionproblems.C.Peoplewithcataractswillgoblind.D.ThereisnoeyecareinAfricancountries.33.WhydopeopleinsouthernAsiastillhaveproblemsgettingglasses?A.Becauseonlyrichpeoplecanaffordtobuyglasses.B.Becausewearingglassescanmaketheireyesworse.C.Becausewearingglassesgoesagainsttheirculturalbeliefs.D.Becausewearingglassesmakesthemlookugly.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onlypoorpeoplehaveeyeproblems.B.Eyehealthisabigprobleminpoorcountries.C.Peoplecandolittletoimprovetheireyesight.D.WHOwillhelpsomecountriesdealwithvisionproblems.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThepooreyecareserviceproblemB.Canwestopblindness?C.Whatcauseslowincome?D.Whydoweneedtoprotectoureyes?【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上有视力问题的人有很多，但是很多人负担不起手术或者是一副眼镜，以及一些地区造成这种现象的原因。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasreleased(发布)itsWorldReportonVision.”可知，世界卫生组织最近发布了一份关于世界各地视力问题的报告。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,therearethousandsofnearsighted(近视的)Africandriverswhohavedifficultyseeingpeoplewalkingacrosstheroad.Thismakesitdangerousforthemtodrive.AndtherearecoffeefarmersinBoliviawhofindithardtoseetheirripe(成熟的)beansbecauseofcataracts.Thismeanstheycan’tharvestasmanybeans.”可知，文中举例非洲司机和玻利维亚农民的例子，表明视力差的人面临许多困难。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“InsouthernAsiaandotherplacesaroundtheworld,therearestillsomeculturalbarriers(障碍)whentryingtogetglasses.”可知，在南亚，人们仍然很难戴上眼镜，因为他们认为戴眼镜违背了他们的文化观念。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thisismainlyaprobleminlow-incomecountries,suchaswesternandeasternsub-Saharan(撒哈拉沙漠以南的)Africa,accordingtothereport.”可知，眼睛健康问题主要是贫穷国家面临的问题。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了世界上有视力问题的人有很多，但是很多人负担不起手术或者是一副眼镜，以及一些地区造成这种现象的原因，所以A项正确。故选A。DToremembervocabularies(词汇)drivesalotofstudentsmad.Arethereanyusefulmethodstodoitbetter?Hereisapassageforyoutoread’andlearn.Stayuplatedoingexercises,rememberingeverygrammarruleandreadingallEnglisharticlesyou’velearnedagainandagain…ArethesethewaysyoulearnEnglish?Thebadnewsisthatthismethodmaydoyoulittlegood.ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyourEnglishvocabulary.★LearnanewEnglishwordeverydayIfyou’renotsurewheretostart,trymakingcardsofthemostcommonlyusedwords.AnotherwaytobuildupyourEnglishvocabularyisreading.Ifyoulikereadingabouttravel,petsorfood,readaboutthesetopicsinEnglish.LookforEnglishnewspapersormagazinesaboutyourfavoritesubjectsorvisitwebsitesorblogsaboutthesetopics.Readafewarticleseachmorning,andcirclenewwords.Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,pickoneandstartwatching.Ifyou’reafraidyouwon’tunderstandeverything,youcanalwayswatchthemwithsubtitles.Onceyou’reconfidentinyourEnglishlisteningskills,trywatchingmovieswithoutsubtitles.★Don’tforgettorecordnewwordsinavocabularynotebookWheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,writeitdown.ManyEnglishlanguagelearnerscarryanotebookforthispurpose.Keepthenotebookandapenathand.Then,you’llhavesomethingtoreviewwhiletravelingortakingabreak.★VocabularylearningsystemAnotherthingtodoistodevelopanorganizedbuteasywayofcollectingandlearningnewwords.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation:*Word*Englishmeaningoftheword*Phrasesorsentences*Relatedwords*Wordsofsimilarmeaningsandwordsofoppositemeanings*Chinesemeaningonthebackofthecard★▲______________Itisfoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical(合逻辑的)groups.Forexample,itislessdifficulttorememberwordsthatarerelated(相关的)toeachotherthanthoseunrelatedones.Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes—suchasfriendship,family,wealth,careers,science—willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthancollectingwordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters.36.Howmanymethodsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.37.InParagraph1,howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingthecommonfeelingsofstudents’waysoflearning.B.Bylistingtheproblemsthatstudentshavewhenlearning.C.Byshowingafewquestionsthatstudentswanttoask.D.Bytellingafunnystoryoflanguagelearningexperience.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitles”mean?A.namesofbooks,magazines,orotherpublishedworks.B.translationsofforeignmoviesshownatthebottomofthescreen.C.secondtitleswhichareoftenlongerandexplainmore.D.namesthatdescribepeople’ssocialpositionsorjobs.39.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisthemostsuitableonetobeputinthe“▲”?A.Understandandrememberfactsbetter B.CollectwordsbythemeorsubjectC.Rememberalistofunrelatedwords D.Dividewordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters40.Inwhichorderisthepassagewritten?A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Fromspecific(具体)togeneral(综合). D.Fromgeneraltospecific.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种高效记单词的方法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“★LearnanewEnglishwordeveryday★Don’tforgettorecordnewwordsinavocabularynotebook★Vocabularylearningsystem”及设空处“★▲______________”可知，文章主要介绍了4种高效记单词的方法。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Toremembervocabulariesdrivesalotofstudentsmad.”可知记单词让许多学生要发疯了，这是学生们学习时的同感。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Onceyou’reconfidentinyourEnglishlisteningskills,trywatchingmovieswithoutsubtitles.”可知此处说的是看英语电影，如果你对英语的听力有自信的话，可以尝试看电影不看字幕。说明subtitles指的是“电影字幕”，选项B“展示在屏幕下方的外文电影的翻译”符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。此处要填入的是段落小标题。根据文章最后一句“Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes—suchasfriendship,family,wealth,careers,science—willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthancollectingwordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters.”可知，可以按共同主题列单词的清单，如友谊、家庭、财富、职业、等主题，这样积累单词要比按首字母排列的方法要容易得多，由此可知此段落的主题是“按主题或学科来积累单词”。故选B。【40题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段开门见山，由问题“Arethereanyusefulmethodstodoitbetter?”引出话题，可知有一些记单词的更好的方法，再由4个小标题分别说明4种积累单词的方法，因此本文的写作顺序是先总后分，即先总说后具体。故选D。III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors(继承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技艺).____41____Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved(去除),”Fansaid.____42____Thistraditionaltechniquedatesback(追溯)totheMingandQingDynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.____43____“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloats(浮动)longerinwaterandtastesbitter(苦的).”Twoyearsago,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.____44____Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”____45____Hisson,a27yearoldcollegegraduate(毕业生),isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”hesaid.A.TherearemanydifferentkindsofteainChina.B.Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter(苦的).C.Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.D.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.E.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.F.WeshouldplayaroleinspreadingthetraditionaltechniqueG.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.【答案】41.E42.B43.G44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了西湖龙井炒茶继承人——樊生华的故事。【41题详解】根据“FanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors(继承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技艺).”可知，此处是介绍樊生华与这项技艺的时间关系，选项E“他泡龙井茶已经有四十多年了”符合语境。故选E。【42题详解】根据“‘Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved(去除),’”可知，此处是在解释若去除太多或太少的后果，选项B“如果切得太多，叶子会碎成碎片；如果去掉的不够，茶尝起来会很苦”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“‘It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,’Fansaid.‘Machine-madeteafloats(浮动)longerinwaterandtastesbitter(苦的).’”可知，此处描述的是现在人们的习惯性改变，现在人们喜欢用机器来工作，选项G“然而，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这项工作”符合语境。故选G。【44题详解】根据“Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”可知，此处描述习近平观看樊炒茶时的具体情况，选项D“樊在烤茶叶时改变了双手的力量和动作”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Hisson,a27yearoldcollegegraduate(毕业生),isoneofthem.”可知，此处在讲述传承技艺，选项C“樊现在教一些年轻人”符合语境。故选C。IV.补全对话Mire:Hello,Tom!Tom:Hi,Mike!____46____Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike:I'vebeentothecountrysideTom:_______47_______Mike:Foraweek.Tom:Forwhat?Mike:Forthe"hand-in-hand"activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.Tom:____48____Whatelsedidyoudo?Mike:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.Tom:Great!_____49_____Mike:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,____50____Tom:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.Mike:Congratulations!Tom:Thankyou.46.A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother. B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.CIhaven'tseenyouforalongtime. D.Ihavereadthebook47.A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork? B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?48.A.Congratulation! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.Goodjob!49.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy? B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?C.What'sthematterwithyou? D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip?50.A.whereisyournewschool? B.what'sgoingoninyourschool?C.doesyourschoolhavemanyrules? D.couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom?【答案】46.C47.D48.D49.A50.B【解析】【分析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。【46题详解】句意：我好久没见你了。根据后句Wherehaveyoubeen?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。【47题详解】句意：你在那儿呆了多久？根据后句的回答Foraweek.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用howlong提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是For+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。【48题详解】句意：干得好！根据前句的描述Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。【49题详解】句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？根据后句的描述Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。【50题详解】句意：你们学校情况如何？根据后句的回答Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。V.完形填空KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.___51___hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother___52___.HismotherlanguagewasGermanandatschoolhelearnedFrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwas___53___.Sohemadeuphis___54___toimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard___55___it.Hemadesomuchprogress___56___hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere___57___thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms（习语）.Heoften___58___himselfbysaying“IfIkeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto___59___himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome____60____onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewas____61____forapersontohaveabetterfuture.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordhe/sheheardintotheforeignlanguagehe/shewaslearning.Ifhe/shecoulddothis,itwouldbe____62____forhim/hertousethelanguagefreely.InApril,1841,he____63____hisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.____64____hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery____65____:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unite!”51.A.When B.Before C.After D.While52.A.farms B.factories C.schools D.countries53.A.different B.boring C.strange D.poor54.A.idea B.knowledge C.mind D.memory55.A.on B.at C.in D.for56.A.that B.what C.when D.how57.A.two B.three C.four D.five58.A.protected B.encouraged C.searched D.introduced59.A.admire B.ask C.help D.call60.A.examples B.meanings C.money D.advice61.A.unusual B.necessary C.certain D.simple62.A.clear B.brave C.possible D.fit63.A.discussed B.discovered C.collected D.got64.A.Whoever B.Whenever C.Whatever D.However65.A.secret B.proper C.similar D.famous【答案】51.A52.D53.D54.C55.B56.A57.A58.B59.A60.D61.B62.C63.D64.C65.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事。【51题详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他一次又一次地被迫离开自己的国家。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据空后”hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain”可知，马克思孩童时期一次一次被迫离开自己的国家，when引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生的特定时间，故选A。【52题详解】句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium,England”可知，马克思还在其他一些国家生活过，故选D。【53题详解】句意：他的母语是德语，在学校里他学了法语和英语，但他觉得自己的英语很差。different不同的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；poor差的。根据下文“Sohemadeuphis...toimprovehisEnglish.”可知，马克思觉得自己英语比较薄弱，故选D。【54题详解】句意：所以他下定决心提高英语水平。idea想法；knowledge知识；mind思想；memory记忆。makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，故选C。【55题详解】句意：他开始努力学习英语。on在……上；at在；in在……里；for对于。workhardat“努力从事于”，故选B。【56题详解】句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。that连接从句；what什么；when当……时；how如何。so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。【57题详解】句意：然而，有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。two2；three3；four4；five5。根据下文”thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms”可知，有两件困难的事，故选A。【58题详解】句意：他经常这样鼓励自己：“如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。”protected保护；encouraged鼓励；searched搜索；introduced介绍。根据下文“IfIkeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”可知，马克思经常鼓励自己，故选B。【59题详解】句意：与此同时，他的密友恩格斯经常写信赞美他在学习英语方面的努力。admire赞美；ask问；help帮助；call称呼。根据空后“hishardworkinlearningEnglish”可知，他的好朋友恩格斯因为他努力学习英语，经常写信赞扬他，故选A。【60题详解】句意：在马克思的一本书中，他给正在学习外语的人一些关于如何学好外语的建议。examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据空后“onhowtolearnitwell”及下文内容可知，马克思给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。【61题详解】句意：他说，一个人要想有一个更好的未来，外语是必要的。unusual不平常；necessary必要的；certain当然的；simple简单的。根据空后“apersontohaveabetterfuture”及常识可知，外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的，故选B。【62题详解】句意：如果他/她能做到这一点，他/她就有可能自由地使用语言。clear清晰的；brave勇敢的；possible可能的；fit合适的。根据上文“Hesaidapersonshouldtr