河北省邢台市多校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

第页2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量评估七年级英语试题(仁爱版)注意事项：1.总分120分.作答时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效，答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。第一部分听力Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.jacketB.coatC.ruler2.A.672-2460B.372-2465C.572-24503.A.onthesofaB.onthebedC.inthedesk4.A.Thisismyhat.B.Thisisnotyourhat.C.Thisisyourhat.5.A.Thedogismine.B.Thedogisonthesofa.CIcanseeadogonthebed.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.Thankyou.B.I’mfine,thanksC.Noproblem.7.A.Anorange.B.Gina.C.Onthedesk.8.A.Yes,sheisB.No,itisn’t.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.9.A.It’sniceofyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sright.10.A.Amap.B.Heismybrother.C.Inthephoto.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)11.What’sLucy’s?A.B.C.12.WhereareAlice’spencils?A.B.C.13.Howmanypeoplearethereinthephoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Three14.WhatdoesEric’smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsablackdress.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasbrownhair.15.WhoisnexttoEric’smother?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Eric.16.Whose(谁的)rulersarethese?A.Mike’s.B.Helen’s.C.Frank’s.17.WheredidHelenlosethedictionary?AIntheclassroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelibrary.18.WhatisFrank’s?A.RulersB.AnotebookandawatchC.Adictionary.听短文和问题，选择正确答案19.WhatcolorisLucy’squilt(被子)?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Red.20.WhereisLucy’sschoolbag?A.Onthebed.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthechair.21.WhatisunderLucy’sbed?A.Acat.B.Aschoolbag.C.Abaseball.22.Whocan’tyouseeinthefirstphoto?A.Sally’sbrother.B.Sally’sgrandmother.C.Sally’sfather.23.Whoisinthefirstphoto?A.Sally’smother.B.David.C.John.24.Whoisinboth(两个都)thephotos?A.Sally’ssister.B.Kate.C.Sally.25.WhoisPaul?A.Sally’sdog.B.Sally’sbrother.C.Sally’scousin.听短文填空InformationSheetTherearefivepeopleinmyfamily—myfather,mymother,mysister,my________andI.Wearein________now.TomandLindaaremy________SallyandPaulareina________school.Bobisa________.第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LucyismyfriendShehasabig____1____.Thereare____2____peopleinherfamily.Hergrandfather’snameisJack.Heisa____3____.Heworksinahospital.Hergrandmother’snameisAmy.Sheisateacher.Theyhavea____4____andadaughter.TheyareTomandAlice.TomisLucy’s____5____andheisadriver.Heoften____6____acar.Lucy’smotherisJennyandsheisanurse.Lucyis13yearsold____7____sheisamiddleschoolstudent.____8____studiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.Lucy____9____alittlebrother.Herbrother’s____10____isAlan.Alanisonlythreeyearsold.Cocois____11____cutedog.The____12____ofitiswhite.AliceisLucy’s____13____andJimisAlice’shusband.Theyhavealittleboy.____14____nameisMark.MarkisLucy’s____15____.Lucylovesherfamilyverymuch.1.A.class B.farm C.office D.family2.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten3.A.farmer B.cook C.doctor D.teacher4.A.son B.man C.brother D.sister5.A.father B.uncle C.friend D.teacher6.A.works B.likes C.drives D.teaches7.A.but B.and C.so D.or8.A.We B.It C.He D.She9.A.says B.does C.sees D.has10.A.school B.name C.ruler D.bike11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.day B.card C.cap D.color13.A.aunt B.mother C.grandma D.sister14.A.His B.He’s C.Her D.She’s15.A.classmate B.uncle C.brother D.cousin【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的家庭情况。【1题详解】句意：她有一个大家庭。class班级；farm农场；office办公室；family家庭。根据后文详细描述了露西家庭里众多成员的情况，可知她有一个大家庭。故选D。【2题详解】句意：她家有九口人。seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据文章列举的家庭成员可知，有Jack、Amy、Tom、Alice、Jenny、Lucy、Alan、Jim、Mark九个人。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他是一名医生。farmer农民；cook厨师；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据“Heworksinahospital.”，可知在医院工作，选项C“医生”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。son儿子；man男人；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“TheyareTomandAlice.”，其中Tom是男性名字，可知他们有一个儿子和一个女儿，故选A。【5题详解】句意：汤姆是露西的爸爸，他是一名司机。father父亲；uncle叔叔；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据由前文“Theyhaveasonandadaughter.TheyareTomandAlice.”可知Tom是露西的爸爸。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他经常开车。works工作；likes喜欢；drives驾驶；teaches教。根据“heisadriver”，可知汤姆的职业是司机，司机的主要工作就是开车，driveacar表示“开车”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：露西13岁了，并且她是一名中学生。but但是；and和、并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Lucyis13yearsold”和“sheisamiddleschoolstudent”可知这两个句子都是在介绍露西的情况，是一种并列关系，需要用表示并列关系的连词“and”来连接。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她在第一中学学习。We我们；It它；He他；She她。根据“…studiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.”可知这里指代Lucy，露西是女性，所以要用第三人称女性的人称代词she来指代。故选D。【9题详解】句意：露西有一个小弟弟。says说；does做；sees看见；has有。根据“Lucy…alittlebrother.”可知表示某人拥有某物或某人，用have/has，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以要用has。故选D。【10题详解】句意：她弟弟的名字是艾伦。school学校；name名字；ruler尺子；bike自行车。根据“Herbrother’s…isAlan.”可知Allen是弟弟的名字，所以要用name。故选B。【11题详解】句意：可可是一只可爱的狗。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表示特指；/不填。根据“Cocois…cutedog.”可知这里是说“一只”狗，cute是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。故选A。【12题详解】句意：它的颜色是白色。day天；card卡片；cap帽子；color颜色。根据后面给出的“white”是一种颜色，可知这里说的是狗的颜色，要用color。故选D。【13题详解】句意：爱丽丝是露西的阿姨，吉姆是爱丽丝的丈夫。aunt阿姨；mother母亲；grandma祖母；sister姐妹。根据“Theyhaveasonandadaughter.TheyareTomandAlice.”可知Alice是露西的阿姨。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他的名字是马克。His他的，形容词性物主代词；He’s他是，Heis的缩写；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She’s她是，Sheis的缩写。根据这里指代的是前面提到的“alittleboy”，可知要用形容词性物主代词His。故选A。【15题详解】句意：马克是露西的表弟。classmate同学；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；cousin表弟、表妹、堂兄、堂妹等。根据马克是爱丽丝的儿子，爱丽丝是露西的阿姨，可知马克就是露西的表弟，cousin可以表示这种表亲关系。故选D。Ⅶ.短文填空(9小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Hello,everyone!Doyouknowwhothisboyinthepictureis?Yeah,he____16____(be)JackBrown,____17____Englishboy.What’shislastname?Doyouknow?Yes,it’sBrown.AndJackishis____18____(one)name.NowheisinamiddleschoolinBeijing.Hehasahappyfamilyoffour.His____19____(parent)andsisterareinBeijing,too.____20____(he)fatherisadoctorinahospital.Hismotherisa____21____(teach)inourschool,andwealllikeherEnglishclasses.HissisterAnnaisalsoinourschool.Hisfamilyalllike____22____(China)food.AndtheythinkChinaisagreatcountry.JackandIaregoodfriends.Healways____23____(help)mewithmyEnglish.NextSundayisJack’sbirthday.Tothankhim,Iwanttobuyagift____24____him.B____25____I’mnotsurewhattobuy.Canyouhelpme?【答案】16.is17.an18.first19.parents20.His21.teacher22.Chinese23.helps24.for25.(B)ut【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友杰克・布朗及其家人的相关情况。【16题详解】句意：他是杰克・布朗，一个英国男孩。根据“Yeah,he…JackBrown,…Englishboy.”可知句子主语是he，为第三人称单数，且短文整体时态为一般现在时。be动词用is，故填is。【17题详解】句意：他是杰克・布朗，一个英国男孩。根据“Yeah,he…JackBrown,…Englishboy.”可知English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个英国男孩”时，要用不定冠词an。故填an。18题详解】句意：并且杰克是他的名。在英语姓名中，lastname指姓，firstname指名，这里说Jack是名，所以用first。故填first。【19题详解】句意：他的父母和姐姐也在北京。根据“Hehasahappyfamilyoffour.”，可知家里除了他还有其他家庭成员，这里说他的父母和姐姐，parent表示“父亲”或“母亲”，父母是两个人，要用复数形式parents。故填parents。【20题详解】句意：他的父亲是一家医院的医生。根据“…fatherisadoctorinahospital.”可知，这里是说他的父亲，要用形容词性物主代词His来修饰名词father。故填His。【21题详解】句意：他的母亲是我们学校的一名老师。根据“Hismotherisa…inourschool,andwealllikeherEnglishclasses.”前面有不定冠词“a”，可知这里要填一个名词，teach的名词形式是teacher。故填teacher。【22题详解】句意：他的家人都喜欢中国食物。根据“Hisfamilyalllike…food.”可知这里是要修饰名词food，表示“中国的食物”，要用形容词Chinese。故填Chinese。【23题详解】句意：他总是在英语方面帮助我。根据“Healways…mewithmyEnglish.”可知句子主语He是第三人称单数，且短文整体时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。【24题详解】句意：为了感谢他，我想给他买一份礼物。根据“Tothankhim,Iwanttobuyagift…him.”可知这里是buysthforsb句式，表示“为某人买某物”。故填for。【25题详解】句意：但是我不确定买什么。根据“B…I’mnotsurewhattobuy.”及首字母提示可知，前面说想为他买礼物，后面说不确定买什么，前后是转折关系。用转折连词But，故填(B)ut。第三部分阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisme.MynameisPeter.Iam12yearsold.IaminBeijingnow.Ilikewhiteandblue.Idon’tlikeblack.Iloveanimalsalot.Thisismycousin.HeisHenry.Heis10yearsold.HeisinQingdaonow.Helikesredandbrown.Hedoesn’tlikeblue.Hisfavouritesportisrunning.Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisJenny.Sheis11yearsold.SheisinShanghainow.Shelikesgreenandorange.Shedoesn’tlikeblack.Sheoftenplantsflowers.Shelovesgardening.26.________don’tlikeblack.A.HenryandJenny B.PeterandHenryC.JennyandPeter D.JennyandHuanhuan27.HenryisPeter’s________.A.cousin B.brother C.friend D.father28.WhatdoesJennylikedoing?A.Running. B.Playingchess. C.Gardening. D.Playingbasketball.【答案】26.C27.A28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的情况【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Peter提到“Idon’tlikeblack.”，Jenny也提到“Shedoesn’tlikeblack.”，可知Jenny和Peter都不喜欢黑色，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisismycousin.HeisHenry.”，可知Henry是Peter的cousin，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheoftenplantsflowers.Shelovesgardening.”可知Jenny喜欢做园艺，故选C。BMynameisJoan.I’mastudent.I’mfifteen.Mydadandmomareteachers.Ihaveasister.HernameisLily.Sheissixteen.Sheisastudent,too.WearefromCanada,butweareinBeijingnow.Look!Themaninawhitecoatismydad.Thewomaninareddressismymom.ThegirlinapinkskirtisLilyandI’minayellowskirt.Arewecool?29.Joanis________.A.ateacher B.14 C.astudent D.anactor30.Joancomesfrom________.A.Cuba B.Canada C.China D.Japan31.Joan’smomis________.A.inawhitedress B.ateacherC.aChinesewoman D.inCanadanow【答案】29.C30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Joan及其家人的基本情况。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJoan.I’mastudent.”，可知Joan的身份是一名学生。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“WearefromCanada”，可知这里的We指代Joan和她的家人，所以可知Joan来自加拿大。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mydadandmomareteachers.”，可知Joan的妈妈是一名教师。故选B。CThereisanewparknearAndy’shome.It’sfinetoday.Andyandhisfamilyareintheparknow.Ontheirleft,thereisacafe.Ontheirright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,therearetwosigns.Onesays,“Don’tswiminthelake!”Theothersays,“Nofishing!”Butyoucangoboatingonthelake.Thereisabeautifulgardeninthemiddleofthepark.Thereisgreengrassandbeautifulflowersinit.Therearesomesmallshopsbetweenthelakeandthegarden.Theparkissonice.Andyandhisfamilylikeitverymuch.32.TheparknearAndy’shomeis________.A.newandbeautiful B.oldandbeautiful C.cleanandnew D.oldandclean33.Isthereacafeinthepark?________.A.Yes,thereisn’t. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,thereis. D.No,thereis.34.Peoplecan________onthelake.A.swim B.fish C.boat D.play35.Theshopsintheparkarenot________.A.small B.big C.good D.pretty【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Andy家附近公园的环境以及布局。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisanewparknearAndy’shome”及“Theparkissonice”可知，公园又新又漂亮，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyandhisfamilyareintheparknow.Ontheirleft,thereisacafe”可知，在公园有一家咖啡馆，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoucangoboatingonthelake”可知，在湖上可以划船，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomesmallshopsbetweenthelakeandthegarden”可知，商店不大，故选B。DHi,I’mJim.I’mastudentfromAmerica,butnowIstudyinamiddleschoolofBeijing.I’m14yearsoldnow.Herearethreephotosofmine.Inthefirstphoto,thereisanoldmanandaboy.Theoldmanismygrandpaandtheboyisme.Inthepicture,Iwasonly10yearsoldandmygrandpawas60.MygrandpalovesBeijingOpera(京剧)verymuch.Hethinksitisreallyfun.HeoftenwatchesitonTV.Inthenextphoto,therearetwoboys.Theyaremyfriends,TimmyandPeter.Theyareplayingbasketballhappily.Timmyisabasketballfan.HisfavouritestarisLebronJames.Peterlovesbasketball,too.Buthisfavouritesportisfootball.Whoisinthelastphoto?He’smydog,Lele.He’sawhitedog.Heisverybright,sohecandoalotofthings,likedancingandplayingwithballs.Hecanalsostandontwobehindlegs.36.WhichisJim’sfirstphoto?A. B. C. D.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Jimis10yearsold.B.Jim’sgrandpaoftenwatchesBeijingOperaonTVC.Timmy’sfavouritestarisLele.DPeterdoesn’tlovebasketball.38.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)wordmean(意思)?A.懒惰的 B.聪明的 C.勇敢的 D.自私的39.What’sthenameofJim’sdog?A.Timmy. B.Peter. C.Xixi. D.Lele.40.What’sthebesttitle(最佳标题)forthepassage?A.MyPhotos B.MyFriendsC.MyDog D.MyGrandparentsandMe【答案】36.B37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的三张照片。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstphoto,thereisanoldmanandaboy.Theoldmanismygrandpaandtheboyisme.”，可知第一张照片里的人物是吉姆和他的爷爷。故选B【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“MygrandpalovesBeijingOperaverymuch.Hethinksitisreallyfun.HeoftenwatchesitonTV.”，可知吉姆的爷爷非常喜欢京剧，且经常在电视上看京剧。故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Heisverybright,sohecandoalotofthings,likedancingandplayingwithballs.Hecanalsostandontwobehindlegs.”，狗乐乐能做很多事，比如跳舞、玩球，还能两条后腿站立，这些都表明它是很聪明的，可知这里的bright表示“聪明的”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whoisinthelastphoto?He’smydog,Lele.”可知吉姆的狗叫乐乐。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要围绕吉姆展示的三张照片内容展开叙述，分别介绍了每张照片里的人物或动物以及相关情况。可知选项A“我的照片”为最佳标题，故选A。Ⅸ.任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，回答第1至5小题。I’mKangkangandIstudyatamiddleschoolinBeijing.Ourschoollifeisfunandcolorful.OnthemorningofeveryMonday,weraisethenationalflag.Westartthefirstclassat8:00a.m.everyday.WestudyChinese,English,math,scienceandmanyothersubjects.MyfavoriteclassisPE.Everyafternoon,wehaveonePEclassontheplayground.Therearemanystudentclubsinourschool.Wecanmakefriendswithotherstudentsthere.Wehavedifferentactivitiesintheclubsafterschool.Ienjoysingingandplayingtheguitarinthemusicclub.Ireallylovegoingtoschool.41.HowisKangkang’sschoollife?_________________________________________________________________42.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?_________________________________________________________________43.WheredoesKangkanghavePEclasses?_________________________________________________________________44.WhatdoesKangkangdointhemusicclub?_________________________________________________________________45.Doyoulikeyourschoollife?Why?_________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Kangkang’sschoollifeisfunandcolorful.42.Thefirstclassbeginsat8:00a.m.everyday.43.KangkanghasPEclassesontheplayground.44.Kangkangenjoyssingingandplayingtheguitarinthemusicclub.45.Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanmakemanyfriendsandlearnalotofknowledgeatschool.(开放题，合理即可。)【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了康康在北京一所中学的学校生活情况。【41题详解】根据“Ourschoollifeisfunandcolorful.”。可知康康学校生活的特点，有趣而丰富多彩。故填Kangkang’sschoollifeisfunandcolorful.【42题详解】根据“Westartthefirstclassat8:00a.m.everyday.”可知第一节课上课时间。故填Thefirstclassbeginsat8:00a.m.everyday.【43题详解】根据“Everyafternoon,wehaveonePEclassontheplayground.”，可知上体育课的地点是操场。故填KangkanghasPEclassesontheplayground.【44题详解】根据“Ienjoysingingandplayingtheguitarinthemusicclub.”，可知康康在音乐俱乐部里进行的活动。故填Kangkangenjoyssingingandplayingtheguitarinthemusicclub.【45题详解】开放题，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanmakemanyfriendsandlearnalotofknowledgeatschool.第四部分情景交际Ⅹ.补全的对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。A:Goodmorning,IamDingHao.I’mnewhere.Nicetomeetyou.B:____46____.IamSuYang.A:____47____?B:IamfromBeijing.Andyou?A:IamfromChongqing.____48____?B:Iamthirteenyearsold.A:Me,too.____49____?B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.A:That’scool.Oh,look!IsthattallmanourEnglishteacher?B:____50____.HeisourChineseteacher.A:Oh,Isee.【答案】46.Nicetomeetyou,too47.Whereareyoufrom48.Howoldareyou49.Whatdoyoulike50.No,heisn’t【解析】【导语】本文是一段DingHao和SuYang之间的对话。对话中，DingHao和Su