内蒙古赤峰市2024年中考英语真题【附答案】

内蒙古赤峰市2024年中考英语真题一、阅读理解，第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读理解Hollo,boysandgirls!Let'stalkaboutourcountry'hightechnology!IhavetakenC919.It'salargepassengerplanemadeinChina.Theletter"C"standsforChina.Thefirst"9"means"forever"inChinesecultureandthe"19"standsfor190seats.Lookatthepicture.ItsnameisStriver.Itcandive(潜水)toadepthof10909meters.It'sunbelievable,isn'tit?ThisisBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inafactory. C．Inaclassroom.2．Whatdoestheletter"C"meanin"C919"?A．China. B．Culture. C．Center.3．Whichofthethreecanbeusedtotelldirections?A．C919. B．Striver. C．BDS.阅读理解Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat'snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.BreakingBreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.Youmayknowthesportbyitsmorecommonname,breakdancing.Athletesdon'tknowthemusicaheadoftime—theymustmovetothebeat.SkateboardingSkateboardingfirstcametothe2020Olympicsandreturnsforthe2024ParisGames.Therewillbetwoclearevents—aparkcompetitionandastreetcompetition.SportclimbingIt'sthesecondtimeforsportclimbingtocometotheOlympicGames.IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.Whetheryouknowitasindoorrockclimbingornot,thebestathletesinthesportclimbingworldwillcompeteinthisuniqueeventin2024!SurfingSurfinginthe2024OlympicswilltakeplaceontheislandofTahitiinFrenchPolynesia.Theislandisover9,000milesfromParis,anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.4．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthenovel.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Totalkaboutathletes.5．WhichofthefollowingwillfirstappearintheOlympicsthisyear?A．Breaking. B．Skateboarding. C．Sportclimbing.6．HowmanyathleteswilltakepartinsportclimbingintheParisGames?A．28. B．40. C．68.7．WhyissurfingheldontheislandofTahiti?A．Becauseithasabiggym.B．Becauseithasgreatwaves.C．BecauseitisfarfromParis.阅读理解Youmusthaveheardofme.I'mLiBai.I'mfamousformypoems,butlookingbackonmyfallandexcitinglife,I'dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty-twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal,werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise(龟)decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.Hisgenerositytouchedme.Thisshowedhowmuchhevaluedourfriendship.Aletterstartedanotherofmyfriendships.TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossom(桃花)sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.IwasexpectingtoseethespecialsceneryandtasteallkindsoffoodandwinesothatIacceptedthisinvitationatonce.ButwhenIarrivedtomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedword-playtotrickmeintovisitinghim!Theten-lipeachblossomreferredtoalakenamedPeachBlossomLake,whichwasabouttenliaway.ThetenthousandrestaurantswerejustarestaurantnamedWanJia,meaning"ownedbyMr.Wan"!Iwasimpressedbyhiscleverness,andweenjoyedagoodlaughtogether.AlthoughmyfriendsandIdon'thavemanyopportunitiestogettogether,wekeeponeanotherinmind.8．WhatisasimportantaspoetryinLiBai'sheart?A．Handwriting. B．Art C．Friendship.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generosity"probablymeaninParagraph2?A．慷慨 B．自私 C．无奈10．HowdidWangLuninviteLiBai?A．Bysendinghimpeachblossoms.B．Byplayingawordtrickinaletter.C．Byreadingapoemaboutrestaurants.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．LiBaiandHisFriendsB．PoetsandTheirPoetryC．HeZhizhangandWangLun阅读理解Andrewhasamentalillness.Hedoesn'tspeak.Hehadusedapicturecharttocommunicate.Thepicturesstandforwords—people,places,foodandactivities.Yearsago,Andrew'sparentsdiscoveredthathecouldcommunicatemorebyaletterboard.Hecouldpointtoandspelloutwordsandthoughts.UsingtheletterboardneedstimeandeffortforAndrew.Hehatedtousetheletterboard,sohisparentsalwaysofferedittohim.OnAndrew's15thbirthday,hismothertookhimtoashoestore.Afterbuyingtheshoes,shesaid."It'sAndrew'sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!Nowwe'reofftocelebrate."ThesalesmensaidhappybirthdaytoAndrew.InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe"thankyou"onhispicturechart,hismotherhelduphisletterboardandaskedAndrewhowhe'dliketorespond.Andrewpointedtoeachletteronebyoneontheboard—"Thankyou."Andrew'smothersmiled.Oneofthesalesmenaskedwhatitwas."ThisisaletterboardthatAndrewusestocommunicate,"hismotherreplied."We'vepracticeditforyears.It'samazing.It'schangedeverythingforus."ThenthesalesmantoldthemhehadabrothercalledJason."Jasonis30anddoesn'tspeak,"hesaid."Andrew,whatdoyouthink?"hismotherturnedtoAndrew.Andrewstartedpointingtoletters,"TellJason..."Shewasexcited.Andrewcontinued,"TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone'sopinionofhimin26letters."Andrew'smotherandthesalesmenwereallmovedandhappy.Monthslater,Andrew'smotherreturnedtotheshoestoreandlearnedthatJasonisnowusingaletterboardto"speak".ThisishowAndrewaffectedanotherperson'slifeinasplitsecond(瞬间).12．Whatistheadvantageofaletterboardaccordingtothetext?A．Ithasmanypictures.B．Itcommunicatesmore.C．Itisgoodforourhealth.13．HowdidAndrewexpressthankstothesalesmen?A．Bypointingtoandspellingoutthewords.B．Bysayingthewordsonebyoneveryslowly.C．Bylookingatandreadingthepicturesaloud.14．WhatcanweknowaboutJason?A．Hehasaletterboardnow.B．Heisaveryactiveperson.C．Heisonlyfifteenyearsold.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Andrewhatedtouseapicturechart.B．Andrewinfluencedanotherperson'slife.C．Andrewgotthebestpresentonhisbirthday.根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。DearHarry,Ididn'tdoverywellinaspeechlastweek.IgotnervousandforgotmostthingsthatIpreparedtosay.It'sbeenaweeknow,butIstillfeelupset.WhatcanIdo?Love,AndyDearAndy,It'sOK.Don'tfeelbadaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened.16．Justthinkhowyoucandobetterinthefuture.WhenIwasatschool,Iwaschosenmanytimestotalktoalargenumberofpeople.17．First,IchoseatopicthatIlovedformyspeech.18．Ifpossible,youcanhaveatry.Itcanhelpyoufeellessnervous.Second,IwouldmakesureIkneweverythingIhadtosay.Itriedmybesttoremembermymaterialsaswellaspossible.Soagoodpreparationisnecessary.Last,Iconcentratedonmymainidea.Whenyourattentionishighlyfocused,anxiety(焦虑)willbeundercontrol.19．Youcanmakeityourgoaltopassyourideaontotheotherstudents.20．Takeeveryopportunityyouhavetoimprovethisskill.I'msureyouwillgiveawonderfulspeechsoon.Love,HarryA.Youcan'tchangethepast.B.Givingspeechesisausefulskill.C.Thefollowingstepshelpedmealot.D.Concentrateonthemainideaofyourspeech.E.Myloveforthetopicwouldbefeltbythelisteners.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill21．BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She'llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theygettired.Atnight,they22．justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,23．theyaren'treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.Theyusethese24．tocommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto25．themselvesagainsttheirenemies,liketheshark.Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.21．A．lookafter B．takeaway C．shoutat22．A．talk B．sleep C．sing23．A．if B．so C．but24．A．sounds B．hands C．tails25．A．find B．hurt C．protect完形填空Iwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.Ididn'tthinkIwouldhave26．orenergytocareforapet.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetKitty.KittywasahomelesscatthatIfoundonthestreetone27．night.Shewaswet,hungryandfrightened,andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging(祈求)for28．.SoIdecidedtotakehertomy29．.Atfirst,Kittywas30．andnervous.ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedherfoodandwater.Shedidn'tliketobe31．orheld,andshewouldscratch(绕)meifItriedtopether.Iwonderedifshewouldever32．meorloveme.Butastimewentby.Kittystartedtowarmuptome.Shebeganto33．mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.Shewouldplay34．withthetoysIboughtherandwouldwaitformeatthedoorwhenIcamehomefromwork.Kitty35．mylifeforthebetter.Shemademefeelmorerelaxed.Shetaughtmehowtobemorepatientandcaring.26．A．health B．time C．room27．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy28．A．advice B．money C．help29．A．home B．school C．factory30．A．cute B．shy C．rude31．A．left B．touched C．shared32．A．visit B．refuse C．trust33．A．bite B．follow C．hit34．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily35．A．changed B．joined C．stopped三、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。ChinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribeThreestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied36．,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas37．tofindthattherewasanoteinit—"Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying!"Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany38．fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.LiJiaxin,15Iwould39．myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthe40．jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha41．.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy42．teacher.Istillrememberoncewe43．awonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletus44．inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad45．throwingsnowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever./span>.阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。TheCountryfair(集市)isacommonformoftradinginChina.Inmyhometown,Chifeng,there46．fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods,fruits,vegetables,clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides47．theroad.Thefairsareopenforjust2or3hours,sopeopleoftenget48．veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.In49．lastmonthofthelunaryear,thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalarefoundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood,pictures,duilianandsoon.Itisthehappiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor50．.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.四、读写实践（共10小题；1至8小题，每小题2分，9小题1分，10小题3分，共20分）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit'simportantnottowastefood.Don'tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan'tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine51．.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe52．offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea53．ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem54．theconversation.TodeveloptheircuriosityGetstartedwithyour55．rightaway!根据短文内容回答问题。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮丧的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕迹)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit'stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis"rabbithairbrushpen"awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn'tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.56．Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?57．WhatwasMengTian'shobbybetweenbattles?58．HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit'shair?59．DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?60．WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?五、口语应用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(NowWeiLeandLiJianaretalkingaboutfamouspeople.)WeiLe:Hi,LiJian,whoisyourhero?LiJian:Guess.HeisChineseandhemadeimportantcontributionstoourcountry.WeiLe:61．?LiJian:Heisascientist.I'mfondofmathandIwanttobeamanlikehim.WeiLe:62．.ItmustbeQianXuesen!LiJian:Yes,you'reright.63．?WeiLe:HaiYaismyhero.HeisaChinesewriter.Hewasjust33whenhewontheHugoAward(雨果奖).LiJian:64．?WeiLe:HismasterpieceisTheSpace-TimePainter.LiJian:65．.WeiLe:Ithinkso.Heisreallygreat.We'velearnedalotfromthefamouspeople.六、书面表达（共20分）66．假设你是李华，今年端午节期间，你学习了包粽子（zongzi）。请结合以下表格内容提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，分享你学习包粽子的经历。HowIlearned…HowImadeIngredients&Tools●rice,beans,