专项02 语法填空、短文还原

专项02语法填空、短文还原Ⅰ.语法填空(2023山东梁山期中改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknowswhenthefirstkite1(make).Thefirstrecordofakitewas2(much)than2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecided3(dig)atunnel(隧道)intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddetermine(测定)howlongthetunnelshould4(be).Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.

Kiteshavebeen5(fly)inJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflown6(send)goodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,7(kite)areflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightning(闪电)wasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargrave8(invent)theboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验)9kites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethe10(one)airplaneflightin1903.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.短文还原A从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。Oneday,whenMamaOstrichreturnedhome,shecouldnotfindhertwobabychicksanywhere.Imagineherfearwhenshediscoveredliontracks(足迹)everywhere!Tofindherbabies,shefollowedtheliontracksandfinallyendedatthehouseofMamaLion.11

“Whatareyoudoingwithmychicks?”criedMamaOstrich.“Returnthemtomeatonce!”“Yourchicks?”MamaLionsaid.“12Ifyoucanfindanyanimalthatwilllookmeintheeyeandtellmethesearenotmybabies,I'llreturnthemtoyou.”

13Mongoosetoldhertodigaholeunderananthill(蚁冢)andtomakeasecondexit(出口)outoftheanthill.Shedidso,andthenshetoldalltheanimals—includingMamaLion—togosomewhereneartheanthilltohaveameeting.

14Alltheotheranimalsnoddedwithunderstanding.ButnoonedaredtolookMamaLionintheeyeandtellherthatshewasnotthemotherofthesechicks.

ThenMongoosecriedout,“Haveyoueverseenamamawithfur(软毛)thathasbabieswithfeathers(羽毛)?15”Aftersayingthat,Mongoosejumpeddowntheholeundertheanthill.Atonce,MamaLionjumpedafterhim,andwhenshedidsothetwochickswerefreed.Theyranquicklyrightintotheirmother'sopenarms.

MamaLionwaitedforMongoosetocomeoutoftheholeforavery,verylongtime.A.Thesearemybabies.B.It'sclearthatthechicksbelongtoOstrich!C.TherelayherowndearchicksinthearmsofMamaLion.D.MamaOstrichrantoMongoose'shouseandtoldhimherstory.E.Whenallhadcome,MamaOstrichexplainedtothegroupwhathadhappened.11.12.13.14.15.

B(2022湖南岳阳中考)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”16

Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,17Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn'tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.

Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale(女性)Chinesespacewalker(太空行走者).Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl'smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”18Sheisaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,andshewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.19Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei'seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.20sheisaselfless(无私的)mothertothesegirls.

Mothersplayanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatthemothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn'thaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.16.17.18.19.20.

专项02语法填空、短文还原答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了风筝的历史,以及历史上和风筝有关的一些故事。1.wasmade句意:没有人知道第一个风筝是什么时候制作的。分析句子可知应为一般过去时,从句主语thefirstkite与动词之间存在被动关系,故填wasmade。2.more句意:关于风筝的第一个记载是在2000多年前的中国。短语morethan表示“多于,超过”,是固定搭配。故填more。3.todig短语decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,故填todig。4.be情态动词should后接动词原形be。5.flown此处为现在完成时的被动语态,故填flown。6.tosend分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tosend。7.kites根据空后areflown可推知应用复数形式kites。8.invented根据时间状语Inthe1890s(在19世纪90年代)可知,句子为一般过去时,故填invented。9.with句意:莱特兄弟也用风筝做过试验。此处应填介词with,意为“用”。10.first句意:他们学到的知识帮助他们在1903年进行了第一次飞机飞行。表达“第一次”应用序数词first。Ⅱ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是狮子妈妈偷了鸵鸟妈妈的孩子,却不还给鸵鸟妈妈,并说它们是它的孩子。鸵鸟妈妈跑到猫鼬家,把这件事告诉它。猫鼬给它出了个主意,帮它救回了孩子。11.C根据前一句Tofindherbabies,shefollowed...houseofMamaLion.可知,为了找到它的孩子,它跟着狮子妈妈的足迹,最后到了狮子妈妈的家。由此可推知C选项“自己亲爱的孩子躺在狮子妈妈的怀里。”符合语境。故选C。12.A根据后一句Ifyoucanfindanyanimalthatwilllookmein...themtoyou.可知,如果你能找到任何一只能看着我的眼睛说这些不是我的孩子的动物,我将把它们还给你。由此推知A选项“这些是我的孩子。”符合语境,故选A。13.D根据后一句Mongoosetoldhertodigaholeunderananthillandtomakeasecondexitoutoftheanthill.可知,猫鼬告诉它在一个蚁冢下面挖个洞并且要再弄一个出口。由此可知D选项“鸵鸟妈妈跑到猫鼬家,告诉它自己的故事。”符合语境,故选D。14.E根据后一句Alltheotheranimalsnoddedwithunderstanding.可知,其他所有的动物都点头会意。由此推知E选项“在所有的动物都来了之后,鸵鸟妈妈向这群动物解释发生了什么事。”符合语境,故选E。15.B根据前一句中的Haveyoueverseenamamawithfurthathasbabieswithfeathers?(你们见过长着软毛的妈妈有长着