Unit 4 课时5 More practice 同步练习

Unit4Morepractice练习基础篇一、根据要求完成下列各题。1.bad___________________(adv.) badly___________________(比较级)2.dead___________________(v.) missing___________________(同义词)3.coach___________________(复数形式) immediate_________________(adv.)4.通过；经过__________________ 5.惊讶地_________________6.自然灾害______________________ 7.持续；坚持________________8.暂时___________________________ 9.不被理睬_________________10.盯着看；凝视；注视_______________二、选择填空。1.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan'tafford_____aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy2—IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup,soIpractisesingingeveryday.—Verywell.______it.A.Helpwith B.Stickwith C.Catchupwith D.Keepintouchwith3.____,hefoundhiswalletstolen.A.Withsurprise B.Insurprised C.Insurprise D.Tosurprise4.Idon’tthink______possibletolearnaforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.it B.its C.this D.that5.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind________anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake_________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one6.Singerisa(n)_____TVshow,soyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living7.Sheis________toknowwherehehasgone.A.dies B.dead C.death D.dying8.YoumustspeaktoMr.Greeninaloudervoicebecauseheisalittle________.A.deaf B.hungry C.blind D.thirsty9.—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.Hownice!A.notice B.news C.message D.fact10.WhenSimon________thattherewasanewstudentintheclassroom,hesaidhellotoher.A.noticed B.promised C.planned D.decided11.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter’smessage_afterhereceivesit.—There’snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly12.Ididn’tseehim_______becauseIwasbusymakingaphonecall.A.pastby B.passingby C.puttingup D.putup三、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。1.Thehousewas___________(flood)aftertherainstorm.2.Hedideven____________(bad)forthesecondtime.3.Manypeople____________(dead)inthewar.4.Mywatchis_______________

(miss).Canyouhelpmefinditnow?5.Knowingthis,myparentslookedateachotherin___________(surprised).6.Typhoonisakindof___________(nature)disaster.7.Ihavenotime_____________(think)aboutthisquestionnow.8.Look!Ashiningo___________isflyinginthesky.Doyouknowwhatitis?9.IcalledSam,butthel_________wasbusy.10.Mycomputerisd__________.CouldIborrowyours?11.MyfriendJeffisd_________,sowecommunicatethroughwrittenandbodylanguages.12.Doyoun_________thatthereareblackcloudsinthesky?四、完成句子。1.水在零度时变成冰。Water_________________iceat0℃.2.父母期望他成为一名医生。Hisparents____________________________________adoctor.3.这所学校在地震中倒塌。Theschool__________________intheearthquake.4.拥有一个救生包很有必要。___________________________________asurvivalkit.5.我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。Iaskedthechildrentokeepquiet,butthis____________________________ears.6.我暂时不能娶你，因为我父母还未点头。Ican’tmarryyou_____________________,becausemyparentshaven’tagreedyet.7.他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。________tookthemthreedays_____________________themodelplane.8.不要那样盯着我看。Don’t_________________melikethat.9.这栋大厦在一次自然灾害中被摧毁了。Thebuilding_______________________inthe___________________________.10.如果你坚持下去的话，你肯定会取得进步的。Ifyou____________________it,youwillsurely______________________.提高篇五、短文填空A短文填词Allchildrenwillgrowuponeday.Thatisthewayithasalwaysbeen.You,too,aregrowingup.Evenasyouattendyour(1)d_________classes,youaregrowingup.Youshouldhavefunasyouaregrowingup.Butyoumustnotforgetthatyouhaveresponsibilities.Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttobewhenyou(2)g_________up.Andthat’sOK.Youshouldtrytofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutfuture(3)j_________opportunities.Discoverwhatyou’dliketodowhenyougrowup.Doyouknowanyonewhocouldgiveyousomegood(4)a_________.Whataboutyourteachers?Howaboutyourparents,yourunclesoryouraunts?Ifyou’dliketobecomeadoctor,whydon’tyoumeetwithadoctoranddiscusswhatittakestobecomeone?You’reonlyinjuniorhighschool,butyearsgoby(5)q_________.It’sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.B语法填空ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____1____(recognize)thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,meaning,“Thedragonliftshishead____2____theseconddayofthesecondmonth.”ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional____3___(way)tocelebrateitarenolongerexisted,butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof____4____mostfamoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridof(摆脱)badluck,whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.PeopleinFujianprovince____5___(keep)thetraditionofeatingtofuduringthefestivalforcenturies.Tofuandvegetableballs____6____(make)toprayforfamilyandbusiness.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandtheycando____7____(good)intheirworkorbusinessthanbefore.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes____8____aremadeofstickyrice.Itisatraditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying,“Yourwaist(腰)won’thurtallyear____9____youeatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou.”Atthesametime,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts____10____(mark)theday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu)anddumplingsaredragon’sears(longer).六、完形填空Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwashefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof____1____asaresultoftheexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto____2___incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthearrivaloftherescue.Itwasalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore____3____washisexplanation,"FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysical____4____andfoundmyselfnotinfatal(必死的)danger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseat,tryingmybesttokeepthewound(伤口)from____5___.InthiswayImanagedtodoze(打盹)off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe____6____ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof____7____.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe____8____peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout20metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedintheplacewhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto____9___themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Rememberit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle(挣扎)____10_____.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.A.work B.order C.service D.control2.A.sing B.cry C.stand D.wait3.A.encouraging B.surprising C.frightening D.pleasing4.A.weakness B.movement C.conditions D.expression5.A.bleeding B.killing C.spreading D.discovering6.A.loss B.failure C.sadness D.conduct7.A.sight B.feeling C.hearing D.direction8.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave9.A.feel B.warn C.protect D.calm10.A.hopefully B.immediately C.wisely D.carefully七、阅读理解OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(猫头鹰),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intheoldman’shouse.C.Intherailwaystation. D.InthecityofLondon.2.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A.Funny. B.Kind. C.Terrible. D.Ugly.3.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.4.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Readingbooksinthehouse. B.Complainingabouttheweather.C.Findingoutaboutthehouse. D.Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D.Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.B请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Beachisarelaxingplacetocatchwaves,getsomesun,enjoypicnic,spotwildlifeandgoexploring.Herearetipsfromexpertsonhowtobeabetterbeachgoer.UsesafersunscreensManysunscreenssaythattheyare“environmentally-friendly”whichhasnofirmdefinitions(定义),andtheirusageisn’tcontrolledbygovernmentalbodies.___1__Onlybuymineral-basedsunscreenssothattheywon’tdoharmtotheseaenvironment.Cleanuprubbish___2___Ifyouforgettobringone,findausedbagatthebeach.Itmayseemalittlegesture,butitwillhelpremoverubbish.Byworkingtogether,peoplecanreallymakeabigdifference.ThoughtfultoysforkidsIt’sfunforyourlittleonestoplaywithplastictoysinthesand.___3___Theyenduppollutingtheenvironmentandcanbeaccidentallyeatenbyanimals,causingthemseriousharmorevenkillingthem.Packmetalorwoodentoysinstead.ReadthesignsSignsatthebeacharemustreading.Theytellyouwhereyoucan’tgoandwhatyoucan’tdo,soyoudon’tmesswiththelocalecosystem.___4___Theyarestormbarriers(屏障)andhometomanyanimals.DestroywhatyoubuildItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeandeffortyourchildrenspentbuildingsandcastlesordiggingtunnels:ifyouareonabeachmarkedasaseaturtlehabitat(栖息地),knockdownthestructures.Seaturtleshaveheavybodiesandtheycandieiftheyfallintoaholeandgettrapped.___5___A.Soit’sbesttoreadthefineprintcarefully.B.Beachgoersareusuallyadvisedtostayoffsandhills.C.However,plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindbitsandpieces.D.Sandstructuresalsocanpreventthemfromreachingbirthingareas.E.Bringareusablebagtocleanupwhileyou’rewalkingontheshore.F.Haveyourchildrenpickuprubbishwithyouwhenwalkingonthebeach.

Unit4Morepractice练习基础篇一、根据要求完成下列各题。1.bad___________________(adv.) badly___________________(比较级)2.dead___________________(v.) missing___________________(同义词)3.coach___________________(复数形式) immediate_________________(adv.)4.通过；经过__________________ 5.惊讶地_________________6.自然灾害______________________ 7.持续；坚持________________8.暂时___________________________ 9.不被理睬_________________10.盯着看；凝视；注视_______________【答案】1.badlyworse2.dielost3.coachesimmediately4.passby5.insurprise6.naturaldisaster7.stickwith8.fornow9.fallondeafears.10.stareat二、选择填空。1.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan'tafford_____aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy【答案】B【解析】affordtodosth.意为“负担得起做某事”，是固定用法。2—IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup,soIpractisesingingeveryday.—Verywell.______it.A.Helpwith B.Stickwith C.Catchupwith D.Keepintouchwith【答案】B【解析】A.Helpwith帮助B.Stickwith坚持C.Catchupwith跟上，赶上D.Keepintouchwith与保持联系。句意：我想长大后成为一名歌手，所以我每天练习唱歌。很好。坚持下去。3.____,hefoundhiswalletstolen.A.Withsurprise B.Insurprised C.Insurprise D.Tosurprise【答案】C【解析】Insurprise吃惊地=surprisedly。注意，surprise在这里是名词。4.Idon’tthink______possibletolearnaforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.it B.its C.this D.that【答案】A【解析】it代词，这里作形式宾语用。后面不定式作真正的宾语。5.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind________anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake_________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one【答案】B【解析】it用作代词，指代物，指前面提到过的事物本身。One代词指代前面同种类物品中的一个。故选B6.Singerisa(n)_____TVshow,soyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living【答案】A【解析】句意：《歌手》是一个电视直播节目，所以你可以直接打电话给电视台投票选出你最喜欢的歌手。考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的，形容词；lively活泼的，生机勃勃的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；living活的，形容词。根据“Singerisa(n)...TVshow”可知，此处指电视节目的播出方式是现场直播的。故选A。7.Sheis________toknowwherehehasgone.A.dies B.dead C.death D.dying【答案】D【解析】句意：她非常想知道他去了哪里。考查形容词短语。dies死，单三形式；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词；dying将要死的，形容词。根据句意和空前的“is”可知，这里用到短语bedyingtodosth“渴望做某事，急切去做某事”，所以用dying。故选D。8.YoumustspeaktoMr.Greeninaloudervoicebecauseheisalittle________.A.deaf B.hungry C.blind D.thirsty【答案】A【解析】句意：你必须大点声跟格林先生说话，因为他有点聋。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；hungry饥饿的；blind失明的；thirsty口渴的。根据“YoumustspeaktoMr.Greeninaloudervoice...”可知，你必须大点声跟格林先生说话，由此推断，他有点聋，符合语境。故选A。9.—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.Hownice!A.notice B.news C.message D.fact【答案】A【解析】句意：——快看，西蒙，墙上有一张通知。上面写着什么？——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。多好啊！考查名词词义辨析。notice通知，布告；news新闻；message信息；fact事实。根据“Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.”可知这是学校发布的一个课程通知。故选A。10.WhenSimon________thattherewasanewstudentintheclassroom,hesaidhellotoher.A.noticed B.promised C.planned D.decided【答案】A【解析】句意：当西蒙注意到教室里有一个新学生时，他向她问好。考查动词词义辨析。noticed注意到；promised承诺；planned计划；decided决定。根据“therewasanewstudentintheclassroom,hesaidhellotoher.”可知，应是注意到有个新生。故选A。11.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter’smessage_afterhereceivesit.—There’snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】句意：——他收到女儿的信息之后往往会立刻回复。——对于那个没什么可奇怪的。她是他最关心的人。考查副词的辨析。immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；quietly“安静地”；suddenly“突然地”。根据“Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.”可知，女儿是他最关心的人，推测他收到女儿的信息应该会立即回复。故选A。12.Ididn’tseehim_______becauseIwasbusymakingaphonecall.A.pastby B.passingby C.puttingup D.putup【答案】B【解析】句意：我没注意到他经过，因为我正忙着打电话。考查动词短语辨析。passby从旁边经过；putup张贴，举起。根据“becauseIwasbusymakingaphonecall.”可知，此处指的是“经过”，此处是固定结构seesb.doingsth.意为：看见某人做某事，后跟现在分词形式，故选B。三、用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。1.Thehousewas___________(flood)aftertherainstorm.2.Hedideven____________(bad)forthesecondtime.3.Manypeople____________(dead)inthewar.4.Mywatchis_______________(miss).Canyouhelpmefinditnow?5.Knowingthis,myparentslookedateachotherin___________(surprised).6.Typhoonisakindof___________(nature)disaster.7.Ihavenotime_____________(think)aboutthisquestionnow.8.Look!Ashiningo___________isflyinginthesky.Doyouknowwhatitis?9.IcalledSam,butthel_________wasbusy.10.Mycomputerisd__________.CouldIborrowyours?11.MyfriendJeffisd_________,sowecommunicatethroughwrittenandbodylanguages.12.Doyoun_________thatthereareblackcloudsinthesky?【答案】1.flooded2.worse3.died4.missing5.surprise6.natural7.tothink8.object9.line10.dead11.deaf12.notice四、完成句子。1.水在零度时变成冰。Water_________________iceat0℃.2.父母期望他成为一名医生。Hisparents____________________________________adoctor.3.这所学校在地震中倒塌。Theschool__________________intheearthquake.4.拥有一个救生包很有必要。___________________________________asurvivalkit.5.我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。Iaskedthechildrentokeepquiet,butthis____________________________ears.6.我暂时不能娶你，因为我父母还未点头。Ican’tmarryyou_____________________,becausemyparentshaven’tagreedyet.7.他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。________tookthemthreedays_____________________themodelplane.8.不要那样盯着我看。Don’t_________________melikethat.9.这栋大厦在一次自然灾害中被摧毁了。Thebuilding_______________________inthe___________________________.10.如果你坚持下去的话，你肯定会取得进步的。Ifyou____________________it,youwillsurely______________________.【答案】1.turnsinto2.expecthimtobe3.felldown4.it’snecessarytohave5.fellondeafears6.fornow7.Ittomake8.stareat9.wasdestroyednaturaldisaster10.stickwithmakeprogress提高篇五、短文填空A短文填词Allchildrenwillgrowuponeday.Thatisthewayithasalwaysbeen.You,too,aregrowingup.Evenasyouattendyour(1)d_________classes,youaregrowingup.Youshouldhavefunasyouaregrowingup.Butyoumustnotforgetthatyouhaveresponsibilities.Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttobewhenyou(2)g_________up.Andthat’sOK.Youshouldtrytofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutfuture(3)j_________opportunities.Discoverwhatyou’dliketodowhenyougrowup.Doyouknowanyonewhocouldgiveyousomegood(4)a_________.Whataboutyourteachers?Howaboutyourparents,yourunclesoryouraunts?Ifyou’dliketobecomeadoctor,whydon’tyoumeetwithadoctoranddiscusswhatittakestobecomeone?You’reonlyinjuniorhighschool,butyearsgoby(5)q_________.It’sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.【答案】dailygrowjobadvicequicklyB语法填空ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____1____(recognize)thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,meaning,“Thedragonliftshishead____2____theseconddayofthesecondmonth.”ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional____3___(way)tocelebrateitarenolongerexisted,butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof____4____mostfamoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridof(摆脱)badluck,whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.PeopleinFujianprovince____5___(keep)thetraditionofeatingtofuduringthefestivalforcenturies.Tofuandvegetableballs____6____(make)toprayforfamilyandbusiness.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandtheycando____7____(good)intheirworkorbusinessthanbefore.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes____8____aremadeofstickyrice.Itisatraditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying,“Yourwaist(腰)won’thurtallyear____9____youeatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou.”Atthesametime,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts____10____(mark)theday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu)anddumplingsaredragon’sears(longer).【答案】1.recognizes2.on3.ways4.the5havekept6.aremade7.better8.that##which9.if10.tomark六、完形填空Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwashefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof____1____asaresultoftheexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto____2___incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthearrivaloftherescue.Itwasalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore____3____washisexplanation,"FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysical____4____andfoundmyselfnotinfatal(必死的)danger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseat,tryingmybesttokeepthewound(伤口)from____5___.InthiswayImanagedtodoze(打盹)off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe____6____ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof____7____.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe____8____peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout20metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedintheplacewhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto____9___themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Rememberit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle(挣扎)____10_____.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.A.work B.order C.service D.control2.A.sing B.cry C.stand D.wait3.A.encouraging B.surprising C.frightening D.pleasing4.A.weakness B.movement C.conditions D.expression5.A.bleeding B.killing C.spreading D.discovering6.A.loss B.failure C.sadness D.conduct7.A.sight B.feeling C.hearing D.direction8.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave9.A.feel B.warn C.protect D.calm10.A.hopefully B.immediately C.wisely D.carefully【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】本文作者讲述了两个故事，一个故事是他的一个朋友在黑暗中开车发生了一起交通事故。他的腿受了重伤，动不了。他发现自己无法寻求帮助。除了等待，什么也做不了。在等待8个小时后，救援人员来了。另一个故事是一群年轻人探索山洞，结果迷路了。他们在黑暗的山洞里找不到出路，惊慌失措，焦急地乱跑，最后因为害怕和筋疲力尽而死去，他们迷路的地方距离洞口只有大约20米。如果他们迷路时待在原地，试图让自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有一道微弱的光线在闪烁。本故事告诉我们，当你在生活和工作中遇到困难时，你迷失在黑暗中。记住，事情还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎。1.句意：最糟糕的是他发现自己无法寻求帮助——他的手机因电池耗尽而无法使用。work工作；order顺序，次序；service服务；control管理，控制。根据“asaresultoftheexhaustedbattery”可知，电池耗尽的结果是手机无法使用，“outofwork不工作的”符合题意，故选A。2.句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，什么也做不了。sing唱(歌)；cry哭，呼喊；stand站立；wait等待。根据下文“Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthearrivaloftherescue.”可知，此处指由于手机不工作了导致除了寒冷的荒野里等待，别无他法。故选D。3.句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释。encouraging令人鼓舞的；surprising令人惊讶的；frightening可怕的，骇人的；pleasing令人愉悦的。根据上文“Itwasalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.”可知在黑暗中等待这么长时间已经很令人惊讶了，此处指“更让人吃惊的……”；故选B。4.句意：首先我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。weakness弱点；movement运动，移动；conditions条件，状况；expression表达。根据本句中“andfoundmyselfnotinfatal(必死的)danger.”可知，此处是指“首先我检查了自己的身体状况”。故选C。5.句意：由于没有办法求救，我向后靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。bleeding流血；killing杀死；spreading传播；discovering发现。根据本句中“Ileanedbackinmyseat,tryingmybesttokeepthewound(伤口)from”可知是阻止伤口流血。故选A。6.句意：他的故事终结了我对去年一次探险失败的遗憾。loss丧失，损失；failure失败；sadness悲伤，悲痛；conduct行为，举止。根据本句中“myregret”可知，此处指“他的故事结束了我对去年失去一次探险冒险的遗憾。”故选A。7.句意：他们在黑暗的山洞里找不到出路，他们惊慌失措，没有了方向感，焦急地奔跑着。sight视力；feeling感觉；hearing听力；direction方向。根据本句中“Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave”可知，在黑暗的山洞里容易失去方向。故选D。8.句意：据发现他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方距离洞口只有大约20米。rescue营救；village村庄；local本地的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion”可知，此处指有人来营救。故选A。9.句意：如果他们迷路时待在原地，试图让自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有一道微弱的光线在闪烁。feel感觉；warn警告；protect保护；calm使冷静。根据本句中“Iftheystayedintheplacewhentheylosttheirway…theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.”可知，此处指“试图让自己平静下来”不惊慌地乱跑，故选D。10.句意：记住，事情还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎。hopefully有希望地；immediately立即地；wisely明智地；carefully小心地。根据本句中“it’sunclearyet”可知，事情还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎。故选B。七、阅读理解OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(猫头鹰),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intheoldman’shouse.C.Intherailwaystation. D.InthecityofLondon.2.What