Unit 5 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit5Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.（2023·广州·语法选择）MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach2.（2023·武汉）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive3.（2023·安徽）—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking4.（2023·河北）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo5.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading7.（2023·北京）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking8.（2023·北京）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned9.（2023·北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad10.（2023·北京）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned11（2023·江苏南通）—MyfatherandI___alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking12.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome13.（2023·湖北十堰）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork14.—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks15.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced16.（2023·江苏连云港）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted17.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving18.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat19.（2023·江苏镇江）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused20．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—MayIwatchRunningMan3thisFridayevening,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.A．willbefinished B．finishes C．willfinish D.isfinished21.（2023·山东滨州）13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo21．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned22．（2023·江苏扬州三模）Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatwasusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatusedtowash23．（2023·江苏盐城二模）Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt24．（2023·江苏南二模）—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayed C.wasplayed D.plays25．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore________.—Yes.Thebreadtherealways________.A．sellsout;tasteswell B．sellsout;istastedgoodC．issoldout;istastedwell D．issoldout;tastesgood二、用词的适当形式填空1.What________(learn)habitsdoyouhavetohelpbecomegoodlearners?2．His________(know)ofEnglishisverylimited.3.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________(tradition)festivalsinChina.4.The__________(die)ofTom’spetmadehimrathersad.

5.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway_______(relax).

6.Thestoryisso_______thateveryoneisdeeply_______.(move)

7.Iwasveryexcitedwhenthe_________(announce)thatIwasthewinnerofthecompetitioncame.8.TheeconomyofChinahasdeveloped____________(rapid)overthelasttenyears.9.Howmany____________(Canada)aremissingintheaircrash？10.Hefelt_____________(stress)whenhegottoknowthenews.三、完成句子，注意适当的时态和语态1.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton______________everywhere.2.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。Theclassroomwindows________________bythestudentseveryweek.3.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。He_________________inthefactorysinceit_________in1990.4.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestions_______________atyesterday’smeeting.5.当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了。WhenI__________________thegarden,itbegantorain.6.我学英语3年了。I_________________Englishforthreeyears.7.你在干什么？我在读英语。—Whatareyoudoing?—I___________________English.8.地球绕着太阳转。Theearth__________________thesun.9.如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。Ifit__________tomorrow,we__________________tothepark.10.我们将学校建了一个新的游泳池。Anewswimmingpool_______________________inourschoollastyear.11.直到雨停我才回家。I__________________homeuntiltherain___________.12怀特先生已经被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座几次了。Lastweek,Mr.White__________________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearningseveraltimes.四、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。)1.Thestudent___________(clean)theclassroomnow.2.Light____________(travel)muchfasterthansound.3.Ourteachersaidthatshe_______________(assign)morehomeworkifwedidbadintheexams.4.I_______________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight.5.Thestudents___________(have)amedicalexaminationnextmonth.6.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.7.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.8.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.9.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.10.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.11.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.12.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.13.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.14.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.15.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight.16.We________________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.17.BeforeIrepairedmybike,mymother_______(buy)anewoneforme.

18.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.19.ThebookwrittenbyMoYan_______(translate)in2014.20.People_________(build)Thebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.

21.I_____________(see)thefilmthreetimes.22.Hisparents__________(stay)inthecountrysideforover50days.23.Sarah______________(borrow)fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.24.Sarah__________(keep)thebookssincethreedaysago.25David__________(be)interestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.26David__________(be)interestedinmusicsincehewasyoung.27.Thesepapers_________(notwrite)yet.28.Thework__________(finish)intwohours.29.Hewantedtoknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,he________(visit)hisfriends.30.He_______(stay)heretostudyFrenchin2022.He_____(stay)heretostudyFrenchsince2022.提高篇五、语法填空读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（2023年湖北襄樊市）Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___1__thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways__2__(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswere___3___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蚕),moremulberryleaves__4___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested__5___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三国时期),savedmany___6__(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___7___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty__8___(person)plantedaginkgotree(银杏树)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___9__(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,___10___TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?六，语法选择IknowalittlegirlcalledLucy.Iusedtowatchher__1_basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso_2_.Shesaid,"Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis_3_ascholarship.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe_4_playerinthecollege.Andmydadtoldmeifthereisawill,thereisaway."Sheneverchanged_5_mindtobeabasketballplayer.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated_6___highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass_7_.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Herewasthestory.Hercoachsaidshewas__8_ashortgirlthatshecouldn'tbeagoodbasketballplayerandsheshouldstop__9aboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenand_10_alsomademefeelsad.However,afterawhile,shesmiledand_11_meherfatherthoughtthecoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher,"Ifyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyouyourselfcan_12_yourdream."Thenextyear,sheandherteamjoinedinabiggame.She_13_byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe_14_basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation_15_shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears."Ifyourdreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount."Itistrue.1.A.toplay B.plays C.play D.played2.A.many B.much C.most D.more3.A.toget B.get C.got D.gets4.A.better B.good C.well D.best5.A.her B.hers C.herself D.she6.A.in B.to C.from D.at7.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness D.sadder8.A.too B.such C.so D.very9.A.dream B.todream C.dreams D.dreaming10.A.it B.its C.it's D.these11.A.tell B.tells C.hadtold D.told12.A.stopped B.stop C.stops D.stopping13.A.saw B.wasseeing C.wasseen D.see14.A.women's B.woman's C.womans' D.womens'15.A.whom B.who C.that D.where

Unit5Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.（2023·广州·语法选择）MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach【答案】C【解析】句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；willteach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。2.（2023·武汉）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive【答案】C【解析】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehewasachild.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。3.（2023·安徽）—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,notrightnow.I…ashortvideo”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。4.（2023·河北）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Doyouwanttocome”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。5.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【答案】C【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing，故选C。6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。考查时态。根据“It’ssoexciting”及“forthreetimes”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。7.（2023·北京）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考查现在进行时。根据“whatareyoudoing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。8.（2023·北京）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned【答案】B【解析】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。考查时态。根据“onJune4,2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。9.（2023·北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选C。10.（2023·北京）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。11（2023·江苏南通）—MyfatherandI___alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“inthepasttenyears”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选A。12.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是woulddo。故选C。13.（2023·湖北十堰）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。考查动词时态。根据“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/hasdone，故选B。14.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks【答案】B【解析】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。15.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced【答案】D【解析】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（weredone）。故选D。16.（2023·江苏连云港）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语moretrees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。17.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving【答案】A【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。18.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat【答案】D【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。考查动词时态和被动语态。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/weredoing），故选D。19.（2023·江苏镇江）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused【答案】D【解析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocketmoney和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“WhenIwasapupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。20．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—MayIwatchRunningMan3thisFridayevening,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.A．willbefinished B．finishes C．willfinish D.isfinished【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个星期五晚上我可以看《奔跑吧兄弟3》吗，妈妈？——当然，如果那时你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。homework是finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，排除B、C；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。21.（2023·山东滨州）13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo【答案】D【解析】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。21．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据Iforgottodoit.我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的yourroom，yourroom做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。22．（2023·江苏扬州三模）Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatwasusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatusedtowash【答案】A【解析】句意：那是他的第一项发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。考查固定搭配。根据“Itwasamachine”和“clothes”可知此处用beusedtodosth.“被用于做某事”；根据“was”可知为一般过去时，故选A。23．（2023·江苏盐城二模）Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】句意：明年，在我们的城市里将再建3所新学校。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Threemorenewschools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“nextyear”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：willbebuilt。故选D。24．（2023·江苏南二模）—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayed C.wasplayed D.plays【答案】C【解析】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。我女儿小的时候每个星期六晚上都演奏这首歌。考查被动语态。主语it和谓语play“演奏”之间是被动关系，根据“whenshewasyoung”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。25．（2023·江苏宿迁三模）—Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore________.—Yes.Thebreadtherealways________.A．sellsout;tasteswell B．sellsout;istastedgoodC．issoldout;istastedwell D．issoldout;tastesgood【答案】D【解析】句意：——哇！这家商店里所有的面包都卖完了。——是的。那里的面包味道总是很好。考查被动语态以及形容词作表语。第一个句子的主语allthebread和谓语sellout“卖光”之间是被动语态bedone，排除AB；系动词taste后作表语用形容词，排除C。故选D。二、用词的适当形式填空1.What________(learn)habitsdoyouhavetohelpbecomegoodlearners?2．His________(know)ofEnglishisverylimited.3.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________(tradition)festivalsinChina.4.The__________(die)ofTom’spetmadehimrathersad.

5.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway_______(relax).

6.Thestoryisso_______thateveryoneisdeeply_______.(move)

7.Iwasveryexcitedwhenthe_________(announce)thatIwasthewinnerofthecompetitioncame.8.TheeconomyofChinahasdeveloped____________(rapid)overthelasttenyears.9.Howmany____________(Canada)aremissingintheaircrash？10.Hefelt_____________(stress)whenhegottoknowthenews.【答案】1.learning2.knowledge3.traditional4.death5.torelax6.movingmoved7.announcement8.rapidly9.canadians10.stressed三、完成句子，注意适当的时态和语态1.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton______________everywhere.2.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。Theclassroomwindows________________bythestudentseveryweek.3.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。He_________________inthefactorysinceit_________in1990.4.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestions_______________atyesterday’smeeting.5.当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了。WhenI__________________thegarden,itbegantorain.6.我学英语3年了。I_________________Englishforthreeyears.7.你在干什么？我在读英语。—Whatareyoudoing?—I___________________English.8.地球绕着太阳转。Theearth__________________thesun.9.如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。Ifit__________tomorrow,we__________________tothepark.10.我们将学校建了一个新的游泳池。Anewswimmingpool_______________________inourschoollastyear.11.直到雨停我才回家。I__________________homeuntiltherain___________.12怀特先生已经被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座几次了。Lastweek,Mr.White__________________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearningseveraltimes.【答案】1.isplayed2.arecleaned3.hasworkedopened4.wereasked5.waswatering6.havelearned7.amreading8.goesaround9.rainswon’tgo10.willbebuilt11.didn’tgostopped12.hasbeeninvited四、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。)1.Thestudent___________(clean)theclassroomnow.2.Light____________(travel)muchfasterthansound.3.Ourteachersaidthatshe_______________(assign)morehomeworkifwedidbadintheexams.4.I_______________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight.5.Thestudents___________(have)amedicalexaminationnextmonth.6.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.7.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.8.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.9.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.10.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.11.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.12.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.13.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.14.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.15.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight.16.We________________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.17.BeforeIrepairedmybike,mymother_______(buy)anewoneforme.

18.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.19.ThebookwrittenbyMoYan_______(translate)in2014.20.People_________(build)Thebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.

21.I_____________(see)thefilmthreetimes.22.Hisparents__________(stay)inthecountrysideforover50days.23.Sarah______________(borrow)fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.24.Sarah__________(keep)thebookssincethreedaysago.25David__________(be)interestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.26David__________(be)interestedinmusicsincehewasyoung.27.Thesepapers_________(notwrite)yet.28.Thework__________(finish)intwohours.29.Hewantedtoknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,he________(visit)hisfriends.30.He_______(stay)heretostudyFrenchin2022.He_____(stay)heretostudyFrenchsince2022.【答案】1.iscleaning2.travels3.wouldassign4.saw5.willhave6.werewritten7.played8.asks9.willbegiven10.tells11.isplanted12.uses13.istaught14.isspoken15.wasshowed16.hadbeen17.hadgone18.havetakenplace19.wastranslated20.built21.haveseen22.havestayed23.borrowed24.haskept25.was26.hasbeen27.haven’twritten28.willbefinished29.wouldrainrainswillvisit30.stayedhasstayed提高篇五、语法填空读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（2023年湖北襄樊市）Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___1__thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways__2__(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswere___3___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蚕),moremulberryleaves__4___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested__5___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三国时期),savedmany___6__(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___7___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty__8___(person)plantedaginkgotree(银杏树)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___9__(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____10___TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?【答案】1.but2.rainy3.themostpopular4.wereneeded5.getting6.patients’7.the8.personally9.hasbecome10.on【解析】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。1.句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。2.句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。3.句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“ofall”可知此处用最高级mostpopular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填themostpopular。4.句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语moremulberryleaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填wereneeded。5.句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。6.句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many...lives”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。7.句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。8.句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。9.句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“Sofar”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是thetemple，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。10.句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。六，语法选择Iknowalit