Unit 3 课时5 More practice 同步练习

Unit3Morepractice练习基础篇一、根据要求完成下列各题。（10分）1.nature_________________(adj.) proper___________________(adv.)2.friend_________________(adj.) solution___________________(v.)3.environment______________(adj.) life_____________________(复数)4.increase______________(反义词) danger___________________(adj.)5.温室效应___________________ 6.在危险中____________________7.由于____________________ 8.造成；导致____________________9.采取行动____________________ 10.有作用；有影响____________________二、选择填空。1.______Earthisin______dangerbecauseofgreatpollution.A./;the B.An;the C.The;/ D.An;a2.ThesubjectstaughtinChinaaredifferent______thoseinJapan.A.as B.from C.with D.for3.______catchthetrain,shehurriedtothestation.A.Inorder B.Inorderto C.Inorderthat D.Inorderof4.Whatcausedhim______hismind?A.change B.changing C.tochange D.tobechanged5.Thiscarelessmistake______aterribleaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultedof D.resultedto6.Parents_____theirchildren’ssafety.AllofthefollowingshavethesamemeaningEXCEPT___.A.fearfor B.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedabout D.worryabout7.—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.—Youshouldreadsome_aboutthebookbeforewriting.A.reasons B.reviews C.results D.rewards8.Sixpeopleweredead_____________theaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.asaresult D.asaresultof9.—Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull”?—Becauseofthegreat________inrainfall,riversarefullofwater.A.increase B.raising C.change D.drop10.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butalwaysremembertochoosethe_________way.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.wrong11.Welikehimnotonlybecauseheteachesus________butalsohetreatsus_________.A.good;friendly B.well;kindly C.good;kindly D.well;friendly12.—Whatisyour________ofdoingexerciseveryoften?—Tobefit.A.purpose B.influence C.choice D.secret13.Thereisnoeasy_______tothisproblem.Sowehavetoworkharder.A.orders B.solution C.doubt D.manners14.—It’ssaidthatDouyin________teenagers.Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.—Well,eachcoinhastwosides.It’struethatsometeenscan’tbeincontrolofthemselves.Butifteenagersputittogooduse,theycanlearnalot.A.hasabadinfluenceon B.makesagooddifferencetoC.getintheway D.cheersup15.Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.Weshould________atonce.A.lookout B.takeaction C.waitfor D.actions二、单词拼写。1.Theg__________carscansaveenergyanddolessharmtotheenvironment.2.Alltheteammembersweresatisfiedwithther_________ofthegame.3.Ifyouwanttoi________yourknowledgeoftheEarth,youcangotohislectures.4.You’lld_______yourfutureifyoubreakthelaw.5.Manypeopleincitiesliketogotothecountrysidetobecloseton______intheirsparetime.6.Therewasasteadyi____________inpopulation.7.Ifwelearntor____________materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.8.It'sdangeroustod____________thebalanceofnature.9.Itisrightandp____________todothis.10.Ourteachersaref_________tous.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iprefertoseeanimalslivingintheir____________(nature)state.2.Withouthealth，lifeis____________(life).3.Thisenvelopeismadefrom_________(recycle)paper.4.Wemusttakeaction____________(keep)upwithnewdevelopments.5.Doeshisabsencemakea____________(different)toyourwork？6.Ican'tmakethismachinerun____________(proper).7.Ittookalongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Hepretendedtobe____________(friend)tome.9.Sheisdeeply____________(concern)withourhealthproblem.10.Thefloodcausedserious____________(destroy)totherailway.11.Ourenvironmentis__________(danger)ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.12.Smokingis____________(harm)toyourhealth.四、完成句子。1埃米莉一直在思索如何完成这项任务，最后终于想出一条妙计。Emily______________________howtofinishthetaskandshecameupwithagoodideaatlast.2.这些雪人形态各异。Thesesnowmen____________________________eachother.3.糟糕的天气使我们不能出去。Thebadweather_________us__________________out.4.由于大雨，所有航班都取消。________________________theheavyrain,alltheflightsarecancelled.5.我们必须采取适当的措施确保此类踩踏事故不再发生。Wemust____________________tomakesuresuchastampedewillneverhappenagain.6.他的粗心导致了这场车祸。Hiscarelessness__________________thecaraccident.7.我不在时他担任经理。He________________managerduringmyabsence.8.如果我们学会生活，我们的生活将会有所不同。Ifwelearntohowtolive,wecan__________________________.9.如果我们不立马采取措施，我们的地球将处于危险当中.Ifwedon’t____________rightnow,ourEarthwillbe_____________.10.他不仅是个老师，还是个作家。Heisateacher________________________awriter.提高篇五、短文填空A短文填词ThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Thenatallwoman(1)p________meupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Isoonmadefriendswiththe(2)c________andbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shedrankthewaterinsidemeandthrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwas(3)c________flat.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved(4)s________else.“Whycan’ttheyreuseor(5)r________us?”Icried.B、语法填空Everyanimalusesbodylanguagetocommunicate.J．J.isamandrill(大狒狒).Hiscaretaker(看管人),SaraPylon,tellsusmoreaboutthebodylanguageofthislargemonkey.“AlotofpeopleseeJ．J.bobbing(上下或来回地动)hishead1________anddownwhentheycometothezoo.Thatisathreat(威胁)posture(姿势).He2________(try)totellpeoplenottogonearhimbecausehedoesn'tfeelsafe，”saidSara.“Hewilldothatifhefeelsthreatenedbysomeonehedoesnotknow.Ifthereisanothermale(雄性的)mandrillaround,hewillbobtowardshim.Anotherthinghedoesis3________(smile).Itisverysimilartoahumansmile.Hewillsmile,showhis4________(tooth)andshakehisheadfromsidetoside.Thatisa5________(friend)greetingalthoughitlooksveryfrightening.”J．J.shareshislivingspacewithhisfamilyandtreatseachfamilymember6________(different).“Hepaysmoreattentiontohismatebecausesheis7________onlyfemaleinthegroup.Hegrooms(刷洗)herfaceandspendsalotoftimewith8________．”Sarahassuggestionson9________wecangettoknowourownpetsbetter.“Themainthingistospendalotoftimewiththem.You'llunderstandyourownpets10________(well)thanbefore，”shesaid.Knowingourownpetsisthefirststeptocommunicatewiththemandunderstandthembetter.Pleasedoit！六、完形填空“WhenitcomestoEarth,there'snotimetowaste,”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywas___1___in1970toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworld___2___EarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecial___3___,andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”,soEarthDaywillbeallabout___4___trees.Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.That'sabiggoal,andyoumightwonder___5___treesaresoimportant.Well,forone,theycanhelpstopclimate___6___.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isachemicalinouratmosphere,but___7___maketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichis___8___fortheenvironment.Well,guesswhat?Trees___9___carbondioxideandprotecttheairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdown___10___trees.Lastyear,therewere3trillion(万亿)treesinthe___11___,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoTime,theworld'stotalnumberhasbeen___12___cutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That'sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedto___13___moretoreplenish(补充)theoneswe'velost.Onetreecantakein48pounds(14kg)ofcarbondioxideperyear.Andit'sstilloneofthecheapestand___14___waystogetridofcarbondioxide.Butdon'tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentby___15___onhowmuchenergyorwateryouuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps!1．A．set B．produced C．created D．found2．A．celebrate B．introduce C．suppose D．admire3．A．name B．subject C．saying D．sign4．A．protecting B．choosing C．watering D．planting5．A．what B．why C．whether D．how6．A．standard B．influence C．change D．effect7．A．humans B．animals C．factories D．plants8．A．useful B．bad C．special D．possible9．A．takeout B．putout C．takein D．putin10．A．countless B．hopeless C．useless D．endless11．A．wild B．world C．forest D．space12．A．hardly B．never C．really D．almost13．A．spread B．pick C．plant D．try14．A．fastest B．best C．nearest D．hardest15．A．turningdown B.pullingdown C.cuttingdown D．speedingdown七、阅读理解LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT________.A.takingrubbishoutofthesea B.plantingcoralswithotherdiversC.popularizingoceanknowledge D.breedingbrokencoralbranches2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.gettingentangledinafishingnet B.breadingabrokencoralbranchC.gatheringundersearubbish D.divingdeepwithherfriends3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Asuperdiver. B.Anoceanlover. C.Acoralgrower. D.Abeautifulmother.4.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A.10 B.12 C.30 D.365.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B.“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C.Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D.Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.还原短文根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1.____AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2____That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.3.____4.____AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5.____A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.E.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.

Unit3Morepractice练习基础篇一、根据要求完成下列各题。（10分）1.nature_________________(adj.) proper___________________(adv.)2.friend_________________(adj.) solution___________________(v.)3.environment______________(adj.) life_____________________(复数)4.increase_____________(反义词) danger___________________(adj.)5.温室效应___________________ 6.在危险中____________________7.由于____________________ 8.造成；导致____________________9.采取行动____________________ 10.有作用；有影响____________________【答案】1.naturalproperly2.friendlysolve3.enviromentallifeless4.reducelives5.greenhouseeffect6.indanger7.asaresultof8.resultin9.takeaction10.makeadifference二、选择填空。1.______Earthisin______dangerbecauseofgreatpollution.A./;the B.An;the C.The;/ D.An;a【答案】C【解析】世界独一无二的事情都要用定冠词“the”。Indanger固定搭配。故选C2.ThesubjectstaughtinChinaaredifferent______thoseinJapan.A.as B.from C.with D.for【答案】B【解析】bedifferentfrom与。。。不相同。固定搭配。3.______catchthetrain,shehurriedtothestation.A.Inorder B.Inorderto C.Inorderthat D.Inorderof【答案】B【解析】inorderto+V为了。Inorderthat为了。接句子。Catch是动词故选B。4.Whatcausedhim______hismind?A.change B.changing C.tochange D.tobechanged【答案】C【解析】causesbtodosth.引起某人做某事。5.Thiscarelessmistake______aterribleaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultedof D.resultedto【答案】A【解析】resultin导致=leadto故A符合题意和语境。6.Parents_____theirchildren’ssafety.AllofthefollowingshavethesamemeaningEXCEPT___.A.fearfor B.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedabout D.worryabout【答案】B【解析】句意：父母担心孩子的安全。以下所有选项具有相同含义除了“B涉及”。考查短语辨析。fearfor担心；areconcernedwith涉及；areconcernedabout担心，关心；worryabout担心。根据“…theirchildren’ssafety.”可知，父母担心孩子的安全，ACD均符合，B项意思不同。故选B。7.—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.—Youshouldreadsome_aboutthebookbeforewriting.A.reasons B.reviews C.results D.rewards【答案】B【解析】句意：——关于《格列佛游记》这本书，我不知道在报告中该怎么写。——你应该在写之前读一些关于这本书的评论。考查名词词义辨析。reasons原因；reviews评论；results结果；rewards奖励。根据“I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.”可知先了解别人对这本书的评价会对写报告有帮助，因此reviews符合语境。故选B。8.Sixpeopleweredead_____________theaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.asaresult D.asaresultof【答案】D【解析】句意：事故造成6人死亡。考查介词短语，resultin后面加的是导致的结果，意为“导致”“引起(某种结果)”“使……获得某种结果”；resultfrom后面加的是导致的原因，意为“由……造成”“因……产生”；asaresult为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果；asaresultof为短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于…的原因”。结合题干分析，后部分是主语的原因，那么结合句意，故选D。9.—Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull”?—Becauseofthegreat________inrainfall,riversarefullofwater.A.increase B.raising C.change D.drop【答案】A【解析】句意：——如何理解“一场强降雨让河水涨满”这句话？——由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。考查名词辨析。increase增加（多指量的增加）；raising增长（多指高度的增长）；change改变；drop滴。根据“Aheavyrainfall”可知，此处表达降雨量很大，即降雨量“增加”。故选A。10.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butalwaysremembertochoosethe_________way.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.wrong【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以勇敢地告诉别人你的想法。但是一定要记得选择合适的方式。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper合适的；wrong错误的。根据“Butalwaysremembertochoosethe…way.”可知，应该采用合适的方法告诉别人你的想法。故选C。11.Welikehimnotonlybecauseheteachesus________butalsohetreatsus_________.A.good;friendly B.well;kindly C.good;kindly D.well;friendly【答案】B【解析】句意：我们喜欢他，不仅因为他教我们教得好，而且他对待我们也很好。考查词汇辨析。Good好的，形容词；well好，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；kindly亲切地，温和地，副词。两个空都修饰动词，第一空修饰动词teaches，第二空修饰动词treats，所以用副词，故选B。12.—Whatisyour________ofdoingexerciseveryoften?—Tobefit.A.purpose B.influence C.choice D.secret【答案】A【解析】句意：——你经常做运动的目的是什么？——为了保持健康。考查名词辨析。purpose目的；influence影响；choice选择；secret秘密。根据“Tobefit.”可知保持健康是经常做运动的目的。故选A。13.Thereisnoeasy_______tothisproblem.Sowehavetoworkharder.A.orders B.solution C.doubt D.manners【答案】B【解析】句意：这个问题不容易解决。所以我们必须更加努力。A.orders顺序；B.solution解决办法；C.doubt疑惑；D.manners礼貌。根据Sowehavetoworkharder.所以我们必须更加努力。可以推测出，这个问题不容易解决。因此应该选择solution解决办法；solution后跟介词to连用，符合语境。故选B。14.—It’ssaidthatDouyin________teenagers.Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.—Well,eachcoinhastwosides.It’struethatsometeenscan’tbeincontrolofthemselves.Butifteenagersputittogooduse,theycanlearnalot.A.hasabadinfluenceon B.makesagooddifferencetoC.getintheway D.cheersup【答案】A【解析】句意：——据说抖音对青少年有不好的影响。它占用了他们太多的时间。——嗯，每个硬币都有两面。确实，有些青少年不能控制自己，但如果青少年好好利用它，他们可以学到很多东西。考查动词短语辨析。hasabadinfluenceon“对……有不好影响”；makesagooddifferenceto“有很大的不同”；getintheway“阻碍”；cheersup“使高兴”。根据“Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.”可知，抖音对青少年有不好的影响。故选A。15.Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.Weshould________atonce.A.lookout B.takeaction C.waitfor D.actions【答案】B【解析】句意：我们不应该总是谈论问题。我们应该立刻行动。考查动词短语辨析。lookout当心；takeaction采取行动；waitfor等待；actions行动，名词。根据“Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.”可知应是不能只是讨论问题，而应该付诸行动，而should“应该”情态动词，后续动词原形，故选B。二、单词拼写。1.Theg__________carscansaveenergyanddolessharmtotheenvironment.【答案】green【解析】句意：环保汽车既节能又对环境危害小2.Alltheteammembersweresatisfiedwithther_________ofthegame.【答案】result【解析】句意：所有队员对比赛的结果都很满意。3.Ifyouwanttoi________yourknowledgeoftheEarth,youcangotohislectures.【答案】improve【解析】句意：如果你想提高你对地球的认识，你可以去听他的讲座。4.You’lld_______yourfutureifyoubreakthelaw.【答案】destroy【解析】句意：如果你犯法，你会毁了你的未来。5.Manypeopleincitiesliketogotothecountrysidetobecloseton______intheirsparetime.【答案】nature【解析】句意：城市里的许多人喜欢在业余时间到农村去亲近大自然。6.Therewasasteadyi____________inpopulation.【答案】increase【解析】句意：人口稳步增长。7.Ifwelearntor____________materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.【答案】recycle【解析】句意：如果我们学会回收材料，我们的自然资源将持续更长时间。8.It'sdangeroustod____________thebalanceofnature.【答案】destroy9.Itisrightandp____________todothis.【答案】proper10.Ourteachersaref_________tous.【答案】friendly三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iprefertoseeanimalslivingintheir____________(nature)state.2.Withouthealth，lifeis____________(life).3.Thisenvelopeismadefrom_________(recycle)paper.4.Wemusttakeaction____________(keep)upwithnewdevelopments.5.Doeshisabsencemakea____________(different)toyourwork？6.Ican'tmakethismachinerun____________(proper).7.Ittookalongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Hepretendedtobe____________(friend)tome.9.Sheisdeeply____________(concern)withourhealthproblem.10.Thefloodcausedserious____________(destroy)totherailway.11.Ourenvironmentis__________(danger)ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.12.Smokingis____________(harm)toyourhealth.【答案】1.natural2.lifeless（无生命的）3.recycling4.tokeep5.difference6.properly7.solution8.friendly9.concerned10.destruction11.dangerous12.harmful四、完成句子。1埃米莉一直在思索如何完成这项任务，最后终于想出一条妙计。Emily______________________howtofinishthetaskandshecameupwithagoodideaatlast.2.这些雪人形态各异。Thesesnowmen____________________________eachother.3.糟糕的天气使我们不能出去。Thebadweather_________us__________________out.4.由于大雨，所有航班都取消。________________________theheavyrain,alltheflightsarecancelled.5.我们必须采取适当的措施确保此类踩踏事故不再发生。Wemust____________________tomakesuresuchastampedewillneverhappenagain.6.他的粗心导致了这场车祸。Hiscarelessness__________________thecaraccident.7.我不在时他担任经理。He________________managerduringmyabsence.8.如果我们学会生活，我们的生活将会有所不同。Ifwelearntohowtolive,wecan__________________________.9.如果我们不立马采取措施，我们的地球将处于危险当中.Ifwedon’t____________rightnow,ourEarthwillbe_____________.10.他不仅是个老师，还是个作家。Heisateacher________________________awriter.【答案】1.keptthinkingabout2.aredifferent3.keptfromgoing4.Asaresultof5.takeproperaction6.resultedin7.actedas8.makeadifference9.takeactionindanger10.aswellas提高篇五、短文填空A短文填词ThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Thenatallwoman(1)p________meupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Isoonmadefriendswiththe(2)c________andbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shedrankthewaterinsidemeandthrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwas(3)c________flat.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved(4)s________else.“Whycan’ttheyreuseor(5)r________us?”Icried.【答案】pickedcanscompletelysomewhererecycleB、语法填空Everyanimalusesbodylanguagetocommunicate.J．J.isamandrill(大狒狒).Hiscaretaker(看管人),SaraPylon,tellsusmoreaboutthebodylanguageofthislargemonkey.“AlotofpeopleseeJ．J.bobbing(上下或来回地动)hishead1________anddownwhentheycometothezoo.Thatisathreat(威胁)posture(姿势).He2________(try)totellpeoplenottogonearhimbecausehedoesn'tfeelsafe，”saidSara.“Hewilldothatifhefeelsthreatenedbysomeonehedoesnotknow.Ifthereisanothermale(雄性的)mandrillaround,hewillbobtowardshim.Anotherthinghedoesis3________(smile).Itisverysimilartoahumansmile.Hewillsmile,showhis4________(tooth)andshakehisheadfromsidetoside.Thatisa5________(friend)greetingalthoughitlooksveryfrightening.”J．J.shareshislivingspacewithhisfamilyandtreatseachfamilymember6________(different).“Hepaysmoreattentiontohismatebecausesheis7________onlyfemaleinthegroup.Hegrooms(刷洗)herfaceandspendsalotoftimewith8________．”Sarahassuggestionson9________wecangettoknowourownpetsbetter.“Themainthingistospendalotoftimewiththem.You'llunderstandyourownpets10________(well)thanbefore，”shesaid.Knowingourownpetsisthefirststeptocommunicatewiththemandunderstandthembetter.Pleasedoit！【答案】1.1.up2.tries3.tosmile4.teeth5.friendly6.differently7.the8.her9.How10.better六、完形填空“WhenitcomestoEarth,there'snotimetowaste,”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywas___1___in1970toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworld___2___EarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecial___3___,andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”,soEarthDaywillbeallabout___4___trees.Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.That'sabiggoal,andyoumightwonder___5___treesaresoimportant.Well,forone,theycanhelpstopclimate___6___.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isachemicalinouratmosphere,but___7___maketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichis___8___fortheenvironment.Well,guesswhat?Trees___9___carbondioxideandprotecttheairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdown___10___trees.Lastyear,therewere3trillion(万亿)treesinthe___11___,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoTime,theworld'stotalnumberhasbeen___12___cutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That'sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedto___13___moretoreplenish(补充)theoneswe'velost.Onetreecantakein48pounds(14kg)ofcarbondioxideperyear.Andit'sstilloneofthecheapestand___14___waystogetridofcarbondioxide.Butdon'tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentby___15___onhowmuchenergyorwateryouuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps!1．A．set B．produced C．created D．found2．A．celebrate B．introduce C．suppose D．admire3．A．name B．subject C．saying D．sign4．A．protecting B．choosing C．watering D．planting5．A．what B．why C．whether D．how6．A．standard B．influence C．change D．effect7．A．humans B．animals C．factories D．plants8．A．useful B．bad C．special D．possible9．A．takeout B．putout C．takein D．putin10．A．countless B．hopeless C．useless D．endless11．A．wild B．world C．forest D．space12．A．hardly B．never C．really D．almost13．A．spread B．pick C．plant D．try14．A．fastest B．best C．nearest D．hardest15．A．turningdown B.pullingdown C.cuttingdown D．speedingdown【答案】CABDBCABCABDCBC【解析】现在人们都意识到了环境保护的重要性，每年的4月22日是世界地球日，今年地球日的主题是“为了地球种树”，文章中解释了植树对于保护环境的重要性。1．句意：保护我们的环境是非常重要的，世界地球日创建于1970年，旨在提高人们的环境意识。考查动词辨析及语境。A.set设置，安排；B.produced生产；C.created创建；创造；D.found发现。根据句意可知，为了保护环境，创建了地球日。故选C。2．句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们庆祝地球日。考查动词辨析及语境。A.celebrate庆祝；B.introduce介绍；C.suppose假设，猜想；D.admire钦佩，赞美。根据空后EarthDay可知，这里应表示庆祝这个节日。故选A。3．句意：每年都有一个特别的主题，今年的是“为了地球种树”，所以地球日将是关于植树。考查名词辨析及语境。A.name姓名；B.subject主题；C.saying说法；谚语；D.sign标志，标牌。根据句中andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”可知，这是地球日的主题。故选B。4．句意：每年都有一个特别的主题，今年的是“为了地球种树”，所以地球日将是关于植树。考查动词辨析及语境。A.protecting保护；B.choosing选择；C.watering浇水；D.planting种植。根据下句话Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.可知，今年的主题是关于植树的。故选D。5．句意：这是一个很大的目标，你可能想知道为什么树木如此重要。考查连词辨析及语境。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.whether是否；D.how怎样。根据上下文的文意可知，今年地球日的主题是关于植树，那么为什么树木是如此的重要，下文进行了解释。故选B。6．句意：首先，它们可以帮助阻止气候变化。考查名词辨析及语境。A.standard标准；B.influence影响；C.change改变；D.effect影响，效果。根据下文的解释可知，树木可以吸收二氧化碳，二氧化碳温室气体，是造成气候变化的一个因素。因此这里应表示“阻止气候的变化”，故选C。7．句意：二氧化碳是我们大气中的一种化学物质，但人类制造了太多的二氧化碳。考查名词辨析及语境。A.humans人类；B.animals动物；C.factories工厂；D.plants植物。根据下句话Eachpersonmakesab