（详解详析）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（四）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（四）·英语详解详析一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.1.

W:

Wow,

there

are

so

many

kinds

of

books.

I

like

story

books.

What

about

you?

M:

I

prefer

science

books.

I'm

interested

in

the

unknown

world.2.2.

W:

I

heard

your

brother

Steven

will

come

back

from

Italy

tomorrow.M:

Not

tomorrow.

It's

next

week.

But

he

will

go

to

England

next

month.3.3.

M:

What's

wrong

with

you,

Kate?W:

Mr.

Jordan,

I

hurt

my

leg

when

I

ran

on

the

playground

just

now.

Maybe

I

need

to

ask

you

for

leave.M:

OK.

And

let

me

send

you

to

the

hospital

now.4.4.

W:

Dale,

you

look

tired.

Did

you

stay

up

late

for

the

English

test?M:

Not

really.I

watched

a

football

game

till

mid－night.W:

Oh...staying

up

late

is

bad

for

your

health.M:

Yeah,

I

know.

I

promise

I

won't

do

that

again.5.5.

W:

How

was

your

summer

vacation,

Tim?M:

It

was

exciting.

I

went

to

Laojun

Mountain,

and

I

really

had

fun

there.W:

Sounds

great.

I

heard

Shaolin

Temple

is

wonderful

as

well.Why

don't

we

go

there

together

next

time?M:

That's

a

good

idea.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.1.B2.C【解析】

W:

Good

morning,

this

is

Spring

Restaurant.

What

can

I

do

for

you?

M:

Morning.

I'd

like

to

order

lunch

for

my

family.

W:

Got

it.

Today's

specials

are

chicken

rice,

spicy

beef

noodles

and

salad.

What

would

you

like

to

order?

M:

⑥Two

chicken

rice

and

one

spicy

beef

noodles,

please.

W:

OK,

sir.

Anything

else?

We

also

offer

free

sweet—banana

cakes.

M:

Sounds

great.

Then

two

pieces

of

banana

cake.

W:

Two

is

enough?

You

order

lunch

for

three

people,

don't

you?

M:

⑦Because

my

son

doesn't

have

a

sweet

tooth.

W:

OK.

Your

food

will

be

sent

before

12：30

p．m.

Remember

to

pick

up

the

phone.

M:

Thank

you!3.1.B2.B【解析】

W:

Bill,

it

will

be

sunny

tomorrow.

Let's

go

somewhere

interesting.

Do

you

have

any

ideas?

M:

Let

me

think,

Tina.

We

can

go

to

the

Space

World

or

the

City

Zoo.

W:

⑧I

went

to

the

Space

World

with

my

parents

a

month

ago.

Have

you

been

there?

M:

No,

but

I

have

been

to

the

Water

World

twice.

What

about

the

Tea

Museum?

W:

It's

a

good

place

to

go.

I

haven't

been

there

yet.

M:

Me,

neither.

⑨I

want

to

go

there

to

know

about

the

tea

culture.

Do

you

want

to

go

there

with

me?

W:

⑨Yes.

Shall

we

go

there

by

bike?

M:

I

agree.

Let's

make

it

at

9

o'clock

tomorrow.

W:

OK.

See

you.4.1.C2.A3.A【解析】

Hi,

I'm

Monica

from

Class

5.

B12I

want

to

introduce

my

best

friend

Alice.

We

live

in

the

same

neighborhood.

B10And

she

is

a

very

warm－hearted

girl.

She

always

helps

people

in

need.

We

used

to

be

classmates

in

primary

school,

but

now

we

are

in

different

schools.

Alice

is

better

at

math

and

Chinese

than

me.

So

she

often

helps

me

with

them.

In

fact,

Chinese

is

her

favorite

subject.

B11And

she

dreams

to

be

a

writer

in

the

future.

In

her

free

time,

she

reads

lots

of

Chinese

novels

and

writes

some

short

stories.

She

is

so

good

at

writing

that

she

won

the

first

prize

in

the

writing

competition

last

month.

I'm

so

proud

of

her.5.1.B2.C3.B【解析】

M:

Excuse

me,

madam.

Er...you

have

to

buy

another

ticket.

W:

Why?

I

just

need

to

buy

an

adult

ticket.

M:

B13But

you

need

to

pay

for

your

son's

or

daughter's

tickets.

W:

My

son

and

daughter

are

less

than

1.2

meters

tall.

I

don't

need

to

buy

children's

tickets

for

them.

M:

Well.

You

can

take

one

little

kid

in

your

arms

but

the

other

kid

needs

a

seat.

So

you

need

to

pay

for

it.

W:

No...

I've

never

heard

of

this

rule.

M:

I

hope

you

can

understand.

B14The

rule

is

to

protect

the

safety

of

passengers.

W:

Okay.

How

much

do

I

need

to

pay

for

a

child's

ticket?

M:

A

Child's

ticket

is

half

of

an

adult

ticket.

B15You

need

to

pay

another

30

yuan

for

a

child's

ticket.

W:

Here

you

are.

M:

Thank

you

for

your

understanding.

Have

a

good

trip.

W:

Thank

you!第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】

Good

morning,

everyone.

Today

I

will

talk

about

after－school

activities.

Each

of

us

has

different

after－school

activities.

They

can

relax

our

bodies

and

minds.

My

father

is

a

great

pianist

and

I

am

interested

in

piano

under

his

influence.

B16So

I

usually

take

a

piano

lesson

after

finishing

my

homework.

My

father

is

my

best

teacher.

B17Jim,

an

active

boy,

enjoys

playing

soccer

with

friends

who

have

the

same

interest

as

him

on

the

playground.

Richard

likes

taking

part

in

English

Corner

once

a

week

to

practice

his

spoken

English.

B18There

he

can

see

English

movies

and

chat

with

others.

Reading

is

one

of

Gina's

favorite

hobbies

and

she

has

kept

it

for

11

years.

B19She

often

goes

to

a

bookstore

to

buy

some

books

which

are

helpful

for

her

study.

The

last

person

I

want

to

mention

is

Lucy

who

is

a

quiet

girl

in

class.

B20She

often

draws

what

she

thinks

and

loves.

That

brings

her

great

pleasure.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。7.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】1.推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，下列哪项可以帮助学生学习一些东西？

根据第一段“Learning

something

does

not

need

to

be

limited(限制)

to

textbooks

and

blackboards.

With

our

fun

school

clubs

for

you,

learning

in

school

becomes

an

interesting

and

enjoyable

activity.”可以推断出课本、黑板和俱乐部可以帮助学生学习一些东西。故选B。2.细节理解题。题干意为：表格中展示了多少个俱乐部？根据图表可知，一共展示了八个俱乐部。故选D。3.细节理解题。题干意为：俱乐部顾问为什么要举行会议？根据“Club

advisers(顾问)

will

hold

an

informational

meeting

so

you

can

learn

more

about

the

club

or

activity.”可知举行会议是为了提供更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选A。4.细节理解题。题干意为：俱乐部里的学生们会在什么时候见面？根据“Meet

on

Mondays

4：00

p．m.－5：00

p．m.

in

the

School

Hall.”可知是在周一16点至17点见面。故选B。5.推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是写给谁的？根据“All

students

are

welcome

to

come

and

join

us.”可推知是写给学生的。故选A。8.1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：是什么让同学们在第五周感到震惊？根据第三段第一句“However,

in

the

fifth

week

the

whole

class

was

so

shocked

that

this

time

Cindy

appeared

in

the

school

and

got

earlier

than

everybody.”可知，辛迪出现在学校并且比任何人都早到，这让全班同学感到震惊。故选D。2.代词指代题。题干意为：画线单词“her”指的是________。根据画线单词所在句上句“When

the

teacher

came

in,

Cindy

was

blamed

for

not

attending

school

last

week.”可知，老师进来时，辛迪因为上周没上学而受到了责备。然后老师也很友好地表扬了她那天来得早。受到责备和表扬都是针对Cindy所做的行为。故选A。3.细节理解题。题干意为：辛迪为什么在前三周上学迟到？根据倒数第二段中“Five

weeks

ago,

my

mother

was

badly

ill

in

hospital.

In

the

first

three

weeks

I

came

late,

because

I

had

to

prepare

something

for

her

every

morning

and

pass

by

the

hospital

to

visit

her.”可知，辛迪的妈妈生病了，她需要照顾妈妈，所以上学迟到了。故选D。4.推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪项可能能展现随着时间吉娜的情绪变化？根据第二段中吉娜所讲的话可知Gina担心Cindy的身体状况；根据第三段第一句“However,

in

the

fifth

week

the

whole

class

was

so

shocked

that

this

time

Cindy

appeared

in

the

school

and

got

earlier

than

everybody.”可知，Cindy出现在学校并且比任何人都早到让全班同学(包括吉娜)感到惊奇；根据最后一段第一句“As

she

sat

down,

no

one

in

the

whole

class

was

able

to

stop

their

tears.”可推知吉娜也是感动的。故选B。5.主旨大意题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们可以学到什么？

根据文章最后一段可知，明白事情的真相后老师因没有了解事情原委而后悔，因而可以得出本文旨在告诉我们：在没有弄清真相前不要随意表达自己的观点。故选D。9.1.D2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：当你吃菠萝时，你的胃是如何工作的？根据第一段第一句“When

you

eat

something,

your

stomach

breaks

down

its

large

molecules(分子)

into

smaller

ones.”可知胃通过分解分子来工作。故选D。2.词义猜测题。题干意为：画线短语提到的物品是哪幅图片？根据画线短语所在句下文“Many

smaller

molecules—the

pearls—come

together

to

form

the

long

necklace

of

a

protein.

You

can

cut

a

necklace

with

a

pair

of

scissors.

In

the

same

way,

the

enzymes

in

pineapples

‘cut

up’

proteins.”可知，画线短语处提及的物品应是由许多小的结构聚集在一起，形成一条长的物品，用剪刀剪碎后这些小的结构又是独立存在的，只有A项最符合描述。故选A。3.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么吃太多菠萝嘴会疼？根据第三段第二句“When

you

eat

a

pineapple,

the

enzymes

in

it

will

harm

the

cells

of

your

tongue.”可知菠萝中含的酶会伤害你舌头上的细胞，所以你的舌头会感到疼。故选B。4.推理判断题。题干意为：从第四段和第五段我们可以推断出什么？根据最后一段第一句“Another

explanation

is

that

the

enzymes

help

the

seed

to

grow

up.”可知酶可以帮助种子生长，故可推断种子生长缓慢，可能因为它们含有的酶太少。故选D。5.标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？文章解释了菠萝中一种特殊的酶。它虽然会损伤细胞，但不会伤害你，所以D项为最佳标题。故选D。10.1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】1.根据空前句“For

example,

when

you

fail

in

an

exam,

you'll

probably

ask

yourself

why

you

fail.”可知空处所填内容应是介绍一场失利的考试对于自省的作用，结合备选项可知A项符合此处语境，A项中的代词it指代上文提及的“fail

in

an

exam”。故选A。2.根据上一句“Actually,

if

you

realize

self－reflection

is

to...the

better

self－reflection's

results

you

will

get.”和下一句“When

students

record

their

study

problems

on

paper,

they

can

find

their

problems

easily

and

correct

these

problems.”的内容并结合备选项可知，E项为空前句的解决方法，符合此处语境。故选E。3.根据空前句“When

students

start

self－reflection,

almost

all

students

believe

they

do

everything

wrong.”可知此处所填内容应与学生自省之后的想法有关；结合空后句“Instead,

honestly

discover

and

reflect

the

mistakes

you

made...avoid

repeating

the

same

mistakes.”可知此处应是介绍学生们自省后应当产生正确的想法，结合备选项可知D项符合此处语境。故选D。4.根据空处所在段首句“What's

more,

set

proper

goals

and

record

your

progress.”可知此处内容应与“goals”相关；结合备选项可知C项最符合此处语境，文中的“goals”与选项C中的“goals”相呼应。故选C。5.通读全文内容可知，本文是围绕“自省”展开论述的；结合空后句“For

example,

you

will

have

less

pressure,

have

a

better

understanding

of

your

values,

and

get

right

life

styles.”可知空处所填内容应是引出对于自省的优点的列举，结合备选项可知B项符合此处语境。故选B。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D11.D12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他身上的骨头________骨折。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；wisely聪明地。根据上文“Matt

Shilcock,

34,

was

born

with

osteogenesis

imperfecta(脆骨症).”可知此处指的是很容易骨折。故选B。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当希尔科克在澳大利亚的阿德莱德________时，他不得不坐在轮椅上。came

up发生；grew

up长大；looked

up查阅；gave

up放弃。根据下文“At

age

15,

he

decided

to

make

a

__43__

to

his

life.”和语境可知此处指的是在轮椅上长大。故选B。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，他决定对自己的生活做出________。difference差异；result结果；project项目；change改变。根据下文“‘...then

that

was

going

to

be

the

start

of

some

kind

of

change.’”可知此处指的是改变。此处是change的同词复现。故选D。4.考查代词的用法。句意：我讨厌看到________朋友们坐公共汽车和别人出去玩。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选D。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得坐________让我无法参与任何事情……sofa沙发；chair椅子；car汽车；bed床。根据下文“so

I

thought

if

I

didn't

take

the

wheelchair

to

school...”可知此处指的是坐在椅子上。故选B。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的决定导致了许多问题，他________很多时间在医院里。spent花费(时间/金钱)，人作主语；took花费时间，it作主语；

paid支付，人作主语；cost花费(金钱/时间)，物作主语。根据空前的“problems”和空后的“in

hospitals”可推知此处指的是他在医院里花费了很多时间。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，________进入了他的生活。swimming游泳；reading阅读；dancing舞蹈；running跑步。根据下文“‘In

the

beginning,

I

took

up

dancing

__48__

it

was

just

cheaper

than

physiotherapy(理疗)...’”可知此处指的是舞蹈。此处是dancing的同词复现。故选C。8.考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，我开始跳舞是________它比理疗便宜……although虽然；unless除非；because因为；while然而。根据前后语境可知此处指的是选择跳舞的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始有更多的勇气移动我的身体，知道如何________自己免受伤害。protect保护；enjoy欣赏；help帮助；push推动。根据空后“myself

from

hurt”并结合语境可知，指的是保护自己。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他________了他的舞台生涯。stopped停止；lost丢失；missed错过；began开始。根据上文中“I

started

to

have

more

courage

to

move

my

body

and

know

how

to

__49__

myself

from

hurt”可知此处指的是开始了舞蹈生涯。故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上了18个________表演课程后，希尔科克在2010年举行了他的第一次舞蹈表演。seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；days天；months月。根据生活常识可知练习舞蹈得18个月的时间。故选D。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管包括医生和他妈妈在内的许多人都不________他的选择有前途，但希尔科克坚持了下来。expect期待；decide决定；consider认为；know知道。根据句意可知此处表示的是他们对希尔科克学舞蹈的看法。故选C。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用实际行动证明了自己当初的选择是________。silly愚蠢的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据上文“Having

gone

from

project

to

project

over

ten

years,

he

attended

the

famous

Australian

Dance

Theatre.”可知此处指的是当初的选择是正确的。故选D。14.考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，希尔科克能够________其他优秀的舞者合作。from从……开始；over在……上方；against倚，碰，撞；with和……在一起。根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语team

up

with与……合作。故选D。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从其他舞者那里学到了许多________舞姿。natural自然的；beautiful优美的；traditional传统的；important重要的。根据上文“There,

Shilcock

is

able

to

team

up

__54__

other

excellent

dancers.”可知此处指的是学到了优美的舞姿。故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。12.1.changes2.covered3.hardly4.leave5.using6.start7.like8.new9.them10.while【解析】1.句意：它也是一种重要的生活技能，使我们能够想象、创新和面对新的________。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指“面对新的变化”，选词change，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填changes。2.句意：但如今，我们被“快文化”所________，比如吃快餐、学习快知识……分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知“cover”符合语境，主语we与谓语cover之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，因此此处填动词的过去分词形式。故填covered。3.句意：因此，我们________有时间去创造和思考新事物。分析句子结构可知此处不缺成分，应填副词。根据上下文语境并结合备选词汇可知hardly符合语境，指我们几乎没有时间去做这些事情。故填hardly。4.句意：例如，传统学校并不总是________想象空间。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词作谓语。根据下句并结合备选词汇可知此处指“留有想象空间”，选词leave，空前有助动词don't，应用动词原形。故填leave。5.句意：这就是为什么我们大多数人甚至从未听说过“创造力”这个词，更不用说________它了。分析句子结构可知此处缺宾语。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知

“use”符合语境，指更不用说运用创造力了。空前有介词of，此处应填其动名词形式。故填using。6.句意：然而，事实上，你可以用几乎一切作为创造性思维的________。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词。根据下文并结合备选词汇可知此处指“作为创造性思维的开端”，选词start，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数。故填start。7.句意：你可以用一张图片问自己一些问题，________“谁在里面？”和“他们在哪里？”。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处表举例，like符合语境。故填like。8.句意：这将帮助你弄清楚你的想象力如何创造________东西。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词作后置定语。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指“创造新的东西”，new符合语境。故填new。9.句意：在这种情况下，告诉________用他们的创造性思维制作工具。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词或代词。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“they”的宾格形式指代上句中的“students”。故填them。10.句意：很明显，有些学生会放弃，________另一些学生会提出一些想法。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处表对比，选词while。故填while。第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。13.1.and2.didn't3.were4.To5.the【解析】1.句意：突然我感到一阵疼痛，跌倒在地上。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，表示承接关系。故填and。2.句意：然而当时我没意识到我的腿(伤)越来越严重，并且我可能再也不能走路了，直到那天……根据下文可知当时刚从医院醒来的“我”还不知道自己病情的严重程度。本句考查固定搭配not...until...直到……才……，由句中的“became”可知此处应用动词过去式，且此处表示否定。故填didn't。3.句意：草被我压住了，花也被折断了。根据语境可知此处指“我”摔倒压住了小草和花，主语the

flowers和谓语break之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中的“was”可知此处时态为一般过去时，且空前的主语是复数形式。故填were。4.句意：令我惊讶的是，几天过去了，小草坚强地长起来了。to

one's

surprise

令某人惊讶的是，为固定搭配。故填To。注意句首单词首字母需大写。5.句意：我知道，在同一片蓝天下，有很多像我一样甚至比我更不幸的人。根据语境可知此处表特指。故填the。五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.1.What's

wrong/What's

the

matter/What's

up/...2.Do

you

know

something

(about

it)3.Many

excellent

players

in

our

country

achieved

outstanding

results/Many

world

records

were

broken/The

players

in

our

country

had

wonderful

performances/...4.What

else

do

you

know/Anything

else/...5.I

agree

with

you/I

think

so/...【解析】1.根据上句“You

look

so

worried.”可知此处应该询问你怎么了。2.根据下句“Yes.

Maybe

you

can

talk

about

some

of

the

world's

sports

events.

For

example,

the

Toyko

2020

Olympic

Games

or

the

2022

Olympic

Winter

Games.”可知此处应该询问对方是否知道一些关于体育运动的事情。3.根据上句“I

know

the

Tokyo

2020

Olympic

Games.”并结合下句“

Yes.