（详解详析）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（二）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（二）·英语详解详析一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.1.A2.B【解析】2.

W:

⑥Tony,

there

is

an

interview

program

in

our

school.

Can

I

ask

you

some

questions

about

your

healthy

life?

M:

⑥No

problem,

Miss

Wang.

I

am

ready

for

it.

W:

OK,

you

don't

eat

fast

food,

do

you?

M:

No,

I

don't.

Fast

food

is

unhealthy.

I

try

to

live

a

healthy

life.

W:

Do

you

often

do

exercise?

M:

Yeah.⑦I

usually

wake

up

early,

and

go

for

a

run

four

times

a

week.

It

helps

me

keep

fit.

W:

So

what

else

do

you

do

to

stay

healthy?

M:

Um,

well,

be

relaxed

and

happy.

I

seldom

get

angry,

and

live

a

peaceful

life.

W:

I

get

it.

Thank

you

for

your

answers

today.3.1.C2.B【解析】2.

W:

This

is

Air

China.

What

can

I

do

for

you,

sir?

M:

⑧My

name

is

Steve

Black

and

I'm

calling

to

change

my

plane

ticket.

What

should

I

do?

W:

Could

you

tell

me

more

information

about

your

plane

ticket,

please?

M:

No

problem.

It's

CZ8694

at

11,

from

Zhengzhou

to

Beijing.

W:

OK

Please

wait

for

a

moment.

(A

few

seconds

later)

W:

Oh,

I

see.

When

are

you

going

to

leave?

M:

⑨I'm

leaving

tomorrow

afternoon.

Could

you

check

if

there

are

any

ticketsavailable?

W:

Well,

let

me

see...It's

ZH9328

at

2

p．m.

M:

That

would

be

fine.

I

will

take

it.

Thank

you.

W:

You're

welcome.4.1.A2.B3.C【解析】3.

⑩Our

class

is

going

to

plant

trees

in

a

park

on

Tree

Planting

Day.

We

will

meet

at

the

school

gate

at

8：00

in

the

morning.

And

we

will

walk

to

the

bus

stop,

and

take

bus

No.6.

It

will

take

us

about

one

hour

to

get

there.

⑪After

arriving

at

the

park,

the

teacher

will

divide

us

into

five

groups.

Then

we

will

start

planting

trees.

And

we

will

return

from

the

park

about

5：00

in

the

afternoon.

You'd

better

wear

comfortable

clothes

and

sports

shoes.

Remember

to

take

an

umbrella

and

prepare

your

own

lunch.

Pick

up

the

garbage

after

lunch.

This

activity

is

good

for

our

environment.

It

will

also

help

us

learn

some

planting

skills.

I

hope

we

all

will

enjoy

ourselves.5.1.A2.C3.A【解析】3.

M:

Linda,

what

are

you

going

to

do

this

summer

holiday?

Are

you

going

to

take

a

trip?

W:

No.⑬I'm

going

to

join

a

training

camp

with

my

sister.

M:

Really?

What

will

you

do

in

the

training

camp?

W:

We

will

take

part

in

outdoor

sports

and

social

practice,

such

as

finding

a

hidden

map

and

making

the

bed

competition.

M:

Sounds

good.

Is

there

anything

else?

W:

Well,

in

addition

to

learning

some

life

skills,

we

can

also

learn

about

teamwork.

I

believe

we

will

become

more

independent.

M:

How

long

will

you

stay

in

the

training

camp?

W:

⑭For

one

week.

Will

you

join

us,

Bill?

M:

Yes,

I'd

like

to.

When

are

you

leaving?

W:

⑮We

are

told

to

meet

at

the

People's

Park

at

9：00

next

Friday.

M:

Okay.

Can

you

take

me

to

sign

up

this

afternoon?

W:

Sure.

Let's

meet

at

2：30.

Is

that

all

right?

M:

Great!

See

you

then.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.D

2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】

My

name

is

Jack.

I'm

a

quiet

boy.

B16I

like

reading

all

kinds

of

books,

such

as

story

books,

history

books,

science

magazines

and

so

on.

I

think

books

can

make

me

know

more

about

the

world.

I

often

go

to

a

bookstore

to

buy

some

books.

B17My

best

friend

Sam

is

interested

in

playing

the

violin.

And

his

sister

can

play

it

very

well,

too.

He

goes

to

attend

classes

to

practice

on

Saturday

afternoon.

B18My

cousin

Mike

is

a

good

table

tennis

player.

He

is

always

the

winner

in

table

tennis

matches.

B19Besides，playing

chess

is

one

of

his

favorite

hobbies.

He

always

spends

hours

having

chess

classes

with

his

classmates

after

school.

B20My

younger

brother

Bob

is

good

at

swimming.

He

began

to

learn

swimming

at

the

age

of

five.

His

dream

is

to

compete

in

the

international

competitions.

I

am

proud

of

him

and

I

hope

he

can

realize

his

dream

through

his

own

efforts

in

the

future.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。7.1.D2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：圣塔莫尼卡海滩在哪里？根据第一个表格中“It's

only

8

miles

from

LA

International

Airport，US.”可知，海滩位于美国。故选D。2.细节理解题。题干意为：如果简和五个朋友乘面包车去海滩，她要付多少钱？

根据“Transportation”中“There

are

also

vans(面包车)

to

hold

at

most

8

people

and

cost

about

$30

(a

VAN

not

a

person).”可知，她需要支付30美元。故选C。3.细节理解题。

题干意为：圣塔莫尼卡海滩不需要人们为其________付费。根据“Price”中的“Beach

umbrella:

$0

pp”可知，人们不需要为沙滩伞付费。故选D。4.推理判断题。题干意为：关于Sunset

Swims下列哪项是正确的？

根据“Summer

Events

and

Festivals中的“*Sunset

Swims:

enjoy

summer

evenings

at

Annenberg

Beach

House.

Only

for

18－year－old

and

above.”可知，人们可以在晚上享受这项活动。

故选C。5.推理判断题。题干意为：你可能在报纸的哪一部分看到这篇文章？根据文中“Santa

Monica

Beach

is

a

perfect

place

for

your

summer

holiday...Here

you

can

enjoy

many

wonderful

activities

like

beach

volleyball,

swimming,

fishing,

bike－riding,

shopping

and

drinking.”可知，文章主要介绍了暑假的理想去处——圣塔莫尼卡海滩的相关信息及活动，与暑假玩乐相关，选项A符合。故选A。8.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么蒲公英一开始感到孤独？根据第一段第二句“It

felt

bored

and

sad

all

day—no

one

ever

stopped

to

take

a

look

at

it

or

talk

to

it.”可知因为没有人注意到它，所以它感到孤独。故选A。2.单词指代题。题干意为：画线单词“flowers”指的是什么？根据第四段第二句“The

dandelion

seeds(种子)

then

flew

in

the

air,

spreading

far

away

with

the

wind.”可知指的是蒲公英的种子。故选D。3.推理判断题。题干意为：哪些词最能描述这位母亲？根据第二段第三、四句“No

matter

what

the

mother

did,

she

couldn't

get

the

baby

to

stop

crying.

Then

the

mother

looked

down,

and

she

found

the

lonely

dandelion.”可以推断这位妈妈是耐心且细心的。故选C。4.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么蒲公英最后感到高兴？根据第五段第一句“Now

the

dandelion

knew

its

value

and

didn't

feel

sad.”可知蒲公英发现了自己的价值，所以不再难过了。故选B。5.写作顺序题。题干意为：本文是按照________顺序写的。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述了在路边生长着的一株孤零零的蒲公英，与一对母子之间的故事，根据文中的关键词“one

day”、“Then”、“when”、“Now”等可知整个故事发展是按照时间顺序写的。故选B。9.1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：几个世纪以来，科学家们一直在研究什么？

根据第一段第一、二句“Why

do

we

have

tears

when

we

cry?

Scientists

have

been

trying

to

answer...”

可知科学家们研究的是为什么哭泣的时候会流眼泪。故选B。2.词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段中画线短语“emotional

tears”的意思是什么？根据第一段倒数第二句“They

are

caused

by

strong

feelings

such

as

joy,

sadness,

fear

and

other

emotional

states.”可知它们是由强烈的感情导致的，也就是情感上的变化引起哭泣。故选A。3.细节理解题。题干意为：什么会使眼泪流下来？同伴二段最后一句“Being

moved

by

a

moving

movie,

waving

a

loved

friend

off,

or

getting

bored

after

saying

goodbye

to

your

partner

all

can

cause

tears

to

roll

down(滑落)

from

our

faces.”可知，被感人的电影感动、和亲爱的朋友挥手告别以及和同伴告别后无聊时会使我们流泪。故选D。4.段落大意题。题干意为：第三段主要告诉我们什么？根据该段第一句中“The

value

of

tears

may

be

more

important

than

its

physical

influences”可知该段主要介绍的是眼泪的价值。故选A。5.推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？根据最后一段第一句“But

people

who

try

to

hold

back

their

tears

or

cry

without

tears

are

less

likely

to

feel

better

after

crying.”可以推断忍住眼泪或不流泪对健康有害。故选D。10.1.E2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】1.根据空前“In

the

USA,

the

most

popular

sports

include

baseball

and

American

football.”可知，空处应与这些运动相关，选项E与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。2.根据空前“However,

they're

more

often

used

in

other

areas

of

life.”可知，这些习语常被用于生活的其他领域，选项A是对上文的补充说明，表明了可以应用这些习语的具体场景，符合语境。故选A。3.根据空前一段内容可知，这一段主要讲的是习语“drop

the

ball”在体育运动中的用法，空后主要讲的是这个习语在非体育话题中的运用，选项C承上启下，符合语境。故选C。4.根据空前“The

team

forms

a

kind

of

circle

with

their

backs

to

everyone

else.”可知，队员们背对着其他人围成一圈，选项B承接上文内容，说明了这样做的好处，符合语境，其中This指代的是“a

kind

of

circle

with

their

backs

to

everyone

else”。故选B。5.根据空前“The

football

huddle

began

at

Gallaudet

University.”中“University”一词可知，选项D符合空处内容，选项中university是空前这一词的同词复现；同时该选项对上一句进行解释，说明加德劳特大学是一所怎样的大学。故选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.B7.

C8.

B9.D10.A11.

A12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他工作很努力并________，所以他的工作做得很好。honest诚实的；poor贫穷的；clever

聪明的；cute可爱的。

根据第四段倒数第二句中“The

honest

cleaner

said”

可知此处指的是他是诚实的。此处是honest的同词复现。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是________他的同事。

thanked

感谢；allowed允许；

protected

保护；helped帮助。根据下文内容，可知詹姆斯经常帮助同事做事。故选D。3.考查代词词义辨析。句意：________能帮我照看一会吗？she她；they他(她/它)们；he他；you你(们)。根据下文“I

want

to

take

a

break.”可知此处指的是让对方帮忙。故选D。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一些________的事情。所以我不得不回家。important重要的；useful有用的；impossible不可能的；similar相似的。根据空后“so

I

have

to

go

home”可知此处指有重要的事情，所以要回家。故选A。5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：

“好的。那________容易，”詹姆斯回答道。mainly

主要地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；nearly

几乎。根据句意可知此处指的是詹姆斯认为放电影真的很容易。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周六，经理决定和他的________一起打高尔夫球。cousins

表(堂)兄弟；friends

朋友们；classmates

同学们；brothers

兄弟们。根据下文“‘My

friends

are

__47__

me

to

play

golf...’”可知此处指的是他的朋友们。此处是friends的同词复现。故选B。7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友正________我打高尔夫球。sending

for召唤，派人去请；thanking

for感谢；waiting

for等待；caring

for

关心。根据句意可知此处指的是朋友们在等待。故选C。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在________的办公室里算账。worker工人；manager经理；teacher老师；doctor

医生。根据上文“Last

Saturday

the

manager

decided

to...”可知此处指的是经理的办公室。故选B。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：

三十分钟________，剧院老板来检查。early提早；once

曾经；again再一次；later后来。根据句意可知此处指的是三十分钟后。故选D。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他发现詹姆斯在经理办公室时，他非常________。

surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“When

he

found

James

was

in

the

manager's

office，”和空后“‘...Why

are

you

here？...’”可知发现清洁工在经理办公室时，老板感到惊讶。故选A。11.考查介词词义辨析。句意：

他在________他的朋友们一起打高尔夫球。with和……一起；for为了；

by靠，通过；from从……开始。根据上文“Last

Saturday,

the

manager

decided

to

play

golf

with

his

__46__.

”可知此处指的是和朋友们一起。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：

然后他问詹姆斯：“除了________电影院和记账，你还能做什么？”drawing绘画；building建造；cleaning打扫；making制作。根据第一段第一句“James

was

a

cleaner

in

a

cinema

theater.”可知此处指的是打扫电影院。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯回答：“当保安，放________等等。”

cartoons动画片；movies

电影；matches比赛；programs节目。

根据上文“...Can

you

show

the

movies

for

me?

”可知此处指的是放电影。故选B。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到詹姆斯的话，老板的眼睛________。

looked看；noticed注意；closed关上；shone发光。听到詹姆斯说的话，老板感到异常兴奋，所以此处指的是眼睛放光。故选D。15.考查连词词义辨析。句意：

________我给你个机会，你能在我的电影院当经理吗？but但是；if如果；until直到；

because

因为。根据空处前后句意可知此处表示假设的条件。故选B。四、语篇填空第一节（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.1.completed2.asked3.So4.His5.college6.in7.activities8.older9.late10.learn【解析】1.句意：20世纪80年代，王大康是中国第一个只用自行车________环游全国的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语。由上文“Wang

Dakang

is

a

famous

person

in

his

hometown

of

Leshan

city”并结合常识可知，此处表示“完成”之意，complete符合语境，根据句首时间状语“In

the

1980s”可知此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填completed。2.句意：后来他被________把他的经历写进一本书里。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语。根据句意可知，此处表示“要求”之意，ask符合语境，根据空前was可知此处应用动词过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填asked。3.句意：________他充分认识到学习的重要性。分析上下文语境可知，前后两句存在因果关系。此处表示“因此”他充分认识到学习的重要性。故填So。注意句首单词首字母需大写。4.句意：________追求知识的旅程并没有止步于此。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语修饰joureny。根据句意可知，此处表达“他的”之意，应用备选词汇he的形容词性物主代词形式。故填His。注意句首单词首字母需大写。5.句意：2000年，王大康在同一所________开始了硕士学习，他学习旅游文学。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词。由上文“At

the

age

of

61,

he

studied

at

Sichuan

Normal

College

in

Sichuan

Province

in

1996.

”可知，此处表达“大学”之意，college符合语境。故填college。6.句意：目前，王大康居住在乐山的一个村庄里。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词。根据句意可知，此处表达“居住在”之意，live

in符合语境。故填in。7.句意：他每天都认真且严肃地按照计划进行日常________。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词。根据空前的“daily”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“活动”之意，activity符合语境，activity为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填activities。8.句意：随着年龄的________，我想继续学习，并且我会学习到最后一刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式，结合备选词汇可知此处表示变老。故填older。9.句意：永远不要因为年老而说太________。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词。“Never

say

too

late

because

of

old

age活到老，学到老。”为固定谚语表达。故填late。10.句意：一位87岁有学习精神的爷爷是我们________的好榜样！根据句意可知，此处表示“学霸爷爷”的这种生命不息、学习不止的精神是我们学习的榜样。再根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知此处应填动词原形。故填learn。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.1.is2.a3.like4.do5.who【解析】1.句意：中国四川省被称为“大熊猫的故乡”。分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，根据主语China's

Sichuan

Province可知此处填be动词的单三形式is和后面的called构成一般现在时的被动语态。且new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填is。2.句意：现在，熊猫爱好者们有一个新的地方可以去参观。分析句子结构可知此处缺少冠词，新的地方指下文中出现的熊猫博物馆，此处是第一次出现。故填a。3.句意：它们在史前时期的生活是什么样的？分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据句意可知like符合语境，指的是生活是什么样的。故填like。4.句意：科学家们用什么工具呢？分析句子结构可知此处缺少助动词，根据句中逻辑主语scientists可知do符合语境，且此处时态为一般现在时。故填do。5.句意：他是法国人，他给法国带去了第一只熊猫。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是French，指的是人，在定语从句中作主语且此处是非限制性定语从句，可知who符合语境。故填who。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.1.Do

you

have/Could

you

give

me

some

advice/suggestions/...2.Anything

else/What

else/...3.I

think

you

should

also

listen

to

the

radio/You

should

listen

to

good

spoken

English/...4.What

kind

of

programs

do

you

usually

listen

to/...5.Thanks/Thank

you

very

much/Thanks

a

lot/...【解析】1.根据回答“I

think

you

should

speak

English

more

and

more.”和上文“I

need

some

good

ways

to

improve

my

English.”可以推断出此处应询问学习英语的建议。2.根据答语“You

can

also

write

down

your

mistakes

in

your

notebook.”可知，此处应是询问除了多说之外的其他学好英语的办法。3.根据空后“Maybe

it

is

good

for

your

pronunciation.”可知，空处所填句应是对发音有所帮助的建议。此题答案不唯一，合理即可。4.根据回答“I

usu