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浙江省杭州市临平区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学情评估英语试卷一、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。PersonalData(个人资料)Name:MaryAge:TwelveSex:FAddress:No.124,BridgeStreet,NewYork,theUSAPostalCode(邮政编码):Z5001BTelephone:847-5103E-mail:Mary@IDcardnumber:010407Bloodtype(血型):O1.WhereisMaryfrom?A.China. B.Canada. C.America. D.England.2.HowoldisMary?A.13. B.12. C.11. D.10.3.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithher,whatdoyouneedmost?A.Z5001 B.B.O.C.847-5103. D.010407.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。It'sSunday.Tonywantstohaveapicnic.At8:30am,TonygoestoaforestparknearariverwithhissistersJaneandAlicebybike.Afteranhour,theygetthere.Tonyseessomestudentsthere.Someboyshaveagarbagebag(垃圾袋)intheirhands.Aboy,Bill,comestoTonyandaskshimtocleantheparkwiththem.Thereissomegarbage.Tonyisafriendlyboyandhesays"yes"soon.At10:30am,theyfinishcleaningthepark.ThenTonyhasanicepicnicwithhissisters.Theyhavemilk,potatosaladandhamburgers.Afterthepicnic,JaneandAlicedrawpicturesandtakephotos.Theywanttoflyakite,too,buttheydon'thaveone.Lateron,Alicewantstoswimintheriver,butTonystopsher.Hesaysitisdangerous(危险的)todoit.Tenminuteslater,itrainshard.Thereismuchwaterintheriver.Atabout1:00pm,therainstopsandTonyandhissistersgohomehappily.4.WhydoesTonygototheforestparkonSunday?A.Tocleanthepark. B.Toplanttrees.C.Tohaveapicnic. D.Toplaysports.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Tonyandotherboys. B.Tonyandhissisters.C.Billandhissisters. D.Tonyandhiscousins.6.WhatdoTony'ssistersdointhepark?①Theyreadabook.②Theyeathamburgers.③Theyflyakite.④Theydraw.⑤Theytakephotos.⑥Theyplaywithwater.A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Billdoesn'thelpTonytocleanthepark.B.Tonyandhissistersgettotheparkat9:30am.C.Tonythinksswimmingintheriverisinteresting.D.Tony'ssistersdon'thaveagoodtimeinthepark.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Dear▲,Wearehappytosaythatthere'satriptoAppleFarmforallthechildreninClass2.ThetripisonWednesday.Onthistrip,yourchildrenlearnaboutfarmlifeandhavegreatfunintheopenair.Therearelotsofanimalsonthefarm.Inthemorning,thechildrencanfeedthehensandtheducks.Theycanalsoseethecows,horses,andsheep.Thenthefarmer,Mr.James,teachesthechildrenaboutlifeonthefarmandaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Intheafternoon,atabout2o'clock,thechildrencanalsorideinhisbigtractor(拖拉机).Thisisalwaysverypopular.Wearetravelingbyschoolbus.Thebusgoesat9o'clock,sopleasedon'tbelate.Pleasebringlunchboxesanddrinks.Alsobringboots,asthefarmcanbemuddy(泥泞的)!It'salsosunnyatthefarm,sobringasunhat,too.Wewillbebacktoschoolatabout4:00p.m.Bestwishes,Mrs.Evans8.WhodoesMrs.Evanswritetheemailto?A.Students. B.Mr.James. C.Parents. D.AppleFarm.9.Whatcanchildrendoonthefarm?A.Feedthehensandsheep. B.Ridethehorsesandcows.C.Cookfoodintheopenair. D.Seealotofanimalsthere.10.Howlongdoesthetriplast(持续)?A.About4hours. B.About5hours.C.About7hours. D.About9hours.11.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowsomeinterestingthingsonthefarm.B.Totellhowgreattheschooltriptothefarmis.C.Toaskchildrentotakesomethingandnottobelate.D.Toteachthechildrenwherefoodcomesfrom.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。①Doyouhaveatidydeskoranuntidydeskathome?Doyouwanttokeepyourdeskcleanandtidyforalongtime?Atidydeskhelpsyoufindthingseasilyanddothingswell.Itisalsohelpfulforyourstudy.Herearesometips(提示)foryou.②First,onlyputthingsyouneedonyourdesk.Foroldbooks,youcanputtheminthebookcase.Getaboxforsmallthingsyoudon'tneedeveryday,andyoucanputyourpensandpencilsinapencilbox.③Second,don'tputfoodordrinksonyourdesk,becausetheycanmakeyourdeskdirty.Gotothekitchenwhenyouwanttoeat.④Third,putimportantthingsnexttoyou.Thenitiseasyforyoutogetthem.Ifyouhaveadrawer(抽屉)underyourdesk,youcanputthingsthere.⑤Fourth,cleanyourdeskeveryday.Ifyoudoiteveryday,youcanhaveanewdaywithatidyroomthenextmorning.⑥Ifyoudothesethings,youcanhaveatidyandcleandesk.Whynothaveatrynow?12.Howmanytipscanwegetfromthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttohaveatidydesk?A.Eatfoodintheroom.B.Getaboxforsmallthings.C.Cleanyourdeskeveryweek.D.Putallofyourthingsonyourdesk.14.Whydoweneedtocleanourdesk?A.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.B.Becauseitisourhomework.C.Becauseitletsusfindourthingseasily.D.Becauseithelpsuseatordrinkeasily.15.Whatdoes"it"infer(意指)inthefifthparagraph(段落)?A.Gettingabox. B.Havingadrawer.C.Cleaningthedesk D.Eatinginthekitchen.二、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余的。Hello,mynameisJenny.IamanEnglishgirl.ButIaminBeijing,Chinanow.Ihaveagoodfriend,Kitty.SheisinChina,too.KittyandIareclassmates.16.Hereisaphotoofus.Inthephoto,KittyisinawhiteT-shirt.Whiteisherfavoritecolor.Kittylikessports.Herfavoritesportisbaseball.17.Butshedoesn'tlikevolleyball.Shethinksit'sboring.I'minaredT-shirt.Ilikesports,too.18.Idon'tlikeit.Myfavoritesportisping-pong.19.It'sgreatfun.A.Shethinksit'seasyforher.B.Weareinthesameclass.C.Afterschool,wealwaysplaysports.D.Ithinkvolleyballisinteresting.E.Butbaseballisdifficultforme.Whatsportsdoyoulike?Why?(Nomorethan15words)20.三、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分).第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Hi,I'mastudentinBeijing.I'm21.here,soIdon'thavemanyfriendsnow.Canyoubemy22.?Nowletmeintroduce(介绍)myself.I'mBella.I'mthirteen.I'mgoodatEnglish,soIcan23.youwithit.Myfavouritecolouris24.,soIhavemanybluethings.Look,25.bagisblue.Myfavourite26.oftheweekisFriday,becausewehaveamusicclassthatday.Ilovemusic.Ilistentomusicafterschool.Ialsoliketo27.songsinmyfreetime.MyfriendLenathinksI'magoodwriter.Myfavouritesportis28..Icanplayitwell.Doyoulikeplayingit,29.?Tomorrowis30.andIdon'tgotoschool.Wecanmeetandplaytabletennis.My31.is564736.Youcancallme.AndIalsolikeswimmingon32.days,becauseitcanmakemecool.Wecanalsogoswimmingtogether33.summer.That'sallaboutme.Ifyouwantto34.moreaboutme,you'rewelcometocallorwritetome!35.forlisteningto(听)me.21.A.nice B.warm C.new D.sorry22.A.student B.teacher C.cousin D.friend23.A.draw B.help· C.meet D.teach24.A.white B.brown C.green D.blue25.A.my B.her C.his. D.your26.A.idea B.weather C.day D.colour27.A.write B.remember C.find D.read28.A.swimming B.basketball.C.football D.tabletennis29.A.now B.too C.here. D.again30.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday: D.Saturday31.A.book B.time C.number. D.classroom32.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm33.A.after B.in C.at D.on34.A.tell B.know C.say D.think35.A.Thank B.Sorry C.Thankyou D.Hello四、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分).第二节口语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分).根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,使其完整、通顺。A.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinyourschool?B.No,therearen't.C.Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.D.What'syournewschoollike?E.No,thereisn't.F.What'sinyourclassroom?A:Hi,Betty.36.B.It'snotverybigbutverynice.A:37..B:Therearesixteenclassrooms,A:38.B:Thereare17desksand16chairsinit.A:Oh!Arethere17studentsinyourclass?B:39.Thereare16studentsinmyclass.A:Well,istherealibraryinyourschool?B:40.Butthereisonenearmyschool.Weoftenreadbooksthereafterschool.五、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分).第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello!I'mSandra.Ilikelookingatfamilyphotos.Hereis41.photoofmyaunt'sfamily.ThisisCindy.Sheismyaunt,my42.(father)sister.CindyisaChineseteacher.Shealways43.(say)Chineseisuseful.Shelovesreading44.(book).Sheisverybusyeveryday,butshelikes45.(she)work.Whoisthisman?HisnameisPaul.Heismyuncle.He46.(have)astore.Therearemanyschoolthingsathisstore,suchaspensand47.(pencil).Childrenallliketobuythingsthere48.allthethingsareatgoodprices(价格).Theyhavetwochildren.JasonistheirsonandLisaistheirdaughter.Theyare49.thesameclass,buttheylikedifferentsubjects.Mathandscience50.(be)Jason'sfavorite,andLisalikesEnglishbest.Shethinksitisuseful.Ontheweekend,theyalwayshaveapicnictogether.It'sahappyfamily.Iloveit.六、第四部分写作(共二节,满分30分)第一节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.根据下列句子及所给单词的汉语注释,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式。根据下列句子及所给单词的汉语注释,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式。Jessielikesherschoolverymuch.Her51.(同学)areallfriendlytoher.Therearemanymodern52.(建筑物)there.Butshelikesthemusicclassroombestbecauseitisvery53.(特殊的).Therearesomedesksinit,buttherearen'tanychairs.Guess!54.(在哪里)dotheysit?Theysitonyogaballs.Theyarered,55.(橙色的),blueandgreen.Theyarefor56.(学生).Sittingonyogaballsisso57.(使人快乐的).Allofthemliketheseballsverymuch.Therearemanypicturesonthe58.(墙)andtherearemanyflowers59.(在…后面)theclassroom.They60.(使得)herclassroomverybeautiful.七、第四部分写作(共二节,满分30分)B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。Chinafriendspendknowreally61.Myfatherlovesfishingverymuch,healotoftimeonit.62.Ourteacher,Mrs.Wang,isakindwoman.Weallloveher.63.DoyouwhereTomcomesfrom,Mary?Heismynewfriend.64.I'mPeterBrown.Wouldyouliketomakewithme?65.Mysisterisaquietgirl.Shelikesreadingbooks.八、第四部分写作(共二节,满分30分)第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分66.假设你是Jack,英国学校派团到你校参观。学校规模:12个班级,45位教师和500名学生。请你根据下面学校布局图及表格提示,向英国的研学团队介绍一下你校布局及学校概况。要求:1.要写出图示和提示的所有内容;2.词数:60-80;3.开头已给出,不计入词数。Welcometoourschool.Let'slookatthemapofourschool.
答案解析部分浙江省杭州市临平区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学情评估英语试卷一、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。PersonalData(个人资料)Name:MaryAge:TwelveSex:FAddress:No.124,BridgeStreet,NewYork,theUSAPostalCode(邮政编码):Z5001BTelephone:847-5103E-mail:Mary@IDcardnumber:010407Bloodtype(血型):O1.WhereisMaryfrom?A.China. B.Canada. C.America. D.England.2.HowoldisMary?A.13. B.12. C.11. D.10.3.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithher,whatdoyouneedmost?A.Z5001 B.B.O.C.847-5103. D.010407.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【知识点】其他题材;说明文;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Mary的个人信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。1.细节理解题。根据"Address:No.124,BridgeStreet,NewYork,theUSA(地址:美国纽约布里奇街124号。)"可知,玛丽来自于美国。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据"Age:Twelve(年龄:十二岁。)"可知,玛丽十二岁。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据"Telephone:847-5103(电话号码:847-5103)"。结合常识可知,如果你想和玛丽交朋友,你最需要她的电话号码。故选C。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。It'sSunday.Tonywantstohaveapicnic.At8:30am,TonygoestoaforestparknearariverwithhissistersJaneandAlicebybike.Afteranhour,theygetthere.Tonyseessomestudentsthere.Someboyshaveagarbagebag(垃圾袋)intheirhands.Aboy,Bill,comestoTonyandaskshimtocleantheparkwiththem.Thereissomegarbage.Tonyisafriendlyboyandhesays"yes"soon.At10:30am,theyfinishcleaningthepark.ThenTonyhasanicepicnicwithhissisters.Theyhavemilk,potatosaladandhamburgers.Afterthepicnic,JaneandAlicedrawpicturesandtakephotos.Theywanttoflyakite,too,buttheydon'thaveone.Lateron,Alicewantstoswimintheriver,butTonystopsher.Hesaysitisdangerous(危险的)todoit.Tenminuteslater,itrainshard.Thereismuchwaterintheriver.Atabout1:00pm,therainstopsandTonyandhissistersgohomehappily.4.WhydoesTonygototheforestparkonSunday?A.Tocleanthepark. B.Toplanttrees.C.Tohaveapicnic. D.Toplaysports.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Tonyandotherboys. B.Tonyandhissisters.C.Billandhissisters. D.Tonyandhiscousins.6.WhatdoTony'ssistersdointhepark?①Theyreadabook.②Theyeathamburgers.③Theyflyakite.④Theydraw.⑤Theytakephotos.⑥Theyplaywithwater.A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Billdoesn'thelpTonytocleanthepark.B.Tonyandhissistersgettotheparkat9:30am.C.Tonythinksswimmingintheriverisinteresting.D.Tony'ssistersdon'thaveagoodtimeinthepark.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;周末活动;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tony和他的妹妹们周日去了森林公园野餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。在开始解答代词指代题之前,先快速浏览全文,对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解,理解文章的整体语境,这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干,找出需要确定指代的代词,并在原文中精确定位其位置,代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关,因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境,分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系,确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象,确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。4.细节理解题。根据"It'sSunday.Tonywantstohaveapicnic.(今天是星期天。托尼想去野餐。)"可知,Tony去森林公园是为了野餐。故选C。5.代词指代题。根据"Aboy,Bill,comestoTonyandaskshimtocleantheparkwiththem.Thereissomegarbage.Tonyisafriendlyboyandhesays"yes"soon.(一个男孩,比尔,走到托尼身边,邀请他和他们一起打扫公园。公园里有一些垃圾。托尼是一个友善的男孩,他很快就答应了。)"可知,they指的是Tony和那些男生。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据"ThenTonyhasanicepicnicwithhissisters.Theyhavemilk,potatosaladandhamburgers…Thereismuchwaterintheriver.(然后托尼和他的姐姐们进行了一次愉快的野餐。他们喝了牛奶,吃了土豆沙拉和汉堡包……河里有很多水。)"可知,他们喝了牛奶、吃了土豆沙拉和汉堡、画了画、拍了照片,没有放风筝,也没有去河里玩。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据"At8:30am,TonygoestoaforestparknearariverwithhissistersJaneandAlicebybike.Afteranhour,theygetthere.(早上8:30,托尼和他的姐姐简和爱丽丝一起骑自行车去了一个靠近河流的森林公园。一个小时后,他们到达了那里。)"可知,他们在9:30到的森林公园。故选B。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Dear▲,Wearehappytosaythatthere'satriptoAppleFarmforallthechildreninClass2.ThetripisonWednesday.Onthistrip,yourchildrenlearnaboutfarmlifeandhavegreatfunintheopenair.Therearelotsofanimalsonthefarm.Inthemorning,thechildrencanfeedthehensandtheducks.Theycanalsoseethecows,horses,andsheep.Thenthefarmer,Mr.James,teachesthechildrenaboutlifeonthefarmandaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Intheafternoon,atabout2o'clock,thechildrencanalsorideinhisbigtractor(拖拉机).Thisisalwaysverypopular.Wearetravelingbyschoolbus.Thebusgoesat9o'clock,sopleasedon'tbelate.Pleasebringlunchboxesanddrinks.Alsobringboots,asthefarmcanbemuddy(泥泞的)!It'salsosunnyatthefarm,sobringasunhat,too.Wewillbebacktoschoolatabout4:00p.m.Bestwishes,Mrs.Evans8.WhodoesMrs.Evanswritetheemailto?A.Students. B.Mr.James. C.Parents. D.AppleFarm.9.Whatcanchildrendoonthefarm?A.Feedthehensandsheep. B.Ridethehorsesandcows.C.Cookfoodintheopenair. D.Seealotofanimalsthere.10.Howlongdoesthetriplast(持续)?A.About4hours. B.About5hours.C.About7hours. D.About9hours.11.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowsomeinterestingthingsonthefarm.B.Totellhowgreattheschooltriptothefarmis.C.Toaskchildrentotakesomethingandnottobelate.D.Toteachthechildrenwherefoodcomesfrom.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.C【知识点】应用文;周末活动;细节理解;段落大意【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是一封老师写给学生家长的电子邮件,通知家长们2班的孩子们将去苹果农场进行一次农场之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章,了解文章的大意。通过略读,可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。8.细节理解题。根据"Wearehappytosaythatthere'satriptoAppleFarmforallthechildreninClass2."可知,这封电子邮件是给孩子父母的。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据"Therearelotsofanimalsonthefarm."可知,他们在农村可以看到很多动物。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据"Thebusgoesat9o'clock,sopleasedon'tbelate."和"Wewillbebacktoschoolatabout4:00p.m."可知,旅行时间是早九晚四,共7个小时。故选C。11.段落大意题。根据"Thebusgoesat9o'clock,sopleasedon'tbelate.Pleasebringlunchboxesanddrinks.Alsobringboots..."可知,最后一段告诉家长,孩子们要带的东西并且不要迟到。故选C。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。①Doyouhaveatidydeskoranuntidydeskathome?Doyouwanttokeepyourdeskcleanandtidyforalongtime?Atidydeskhelpsyoufindthingseasilyanddothingswell.Itisalsohelpfulforyourstudy.Herearesometips(提示)foryou.②First,onlyputthingsyouneedonyourdesk.Foroldbooks,youcanputtheminthebookcase.Getaboxforsmallthingsyoudon'tneedeveryday,andyoucanputyourpensandpencilsinapencilbox.③Second,don'tputfoodordrinksonyourdesk,becausetheycanmakeyourdeskdirty.Gotothekitchenwhenyouwanttoeat.④Third,putimportantthingsnexttoyou.Thenitiseasyforyoutogetthem.Ifyouhaveadrawer(抽屉)underyourdesk,youcanputthingsthere.⑤Fourth,cleanyourdeskeveryday.Ifyoudoiteveryday,youcanhaveanewdaywithatidyroomthenextmorning.⑥Ifyoudothesethings,youcanhaveatidyandcleandesk.Whynothaveatrynow?12.Howmanytipscanwegetfromthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttohaveatidydesk?A.Eatfoodintheroom.B.Getaboxforsmallthings.C.Cleanyourdeskeveryweek.D.Putallofyourthingsonyourdesk.14.Whydoweneedtocleanourdesk?A.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.B.Becauseitisourhomework.C.Becauseitletsusfindourthingseasily.D.Becauseithelpsuseatordrinkeasily.15.Whatdoes"it"infer(意指)inthefifthparagraph(段落)?A.Gettingabox. B.Havingadrawer.C.Cleaningthedesk D.Eatinginthekitchen.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【知识点】说明文;日常活动;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。在开始解答代词指代题之前,先快速浏览全文,对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解,理解文章的整体语境,这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干,找出需要确定指代的代词,并在原文中精确定位其位置,代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关,因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境,分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系,确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象,确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置,检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理,如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾,则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。12.细节理解题。根据"First..."、"Second..."、"Third..."及"Fourth..."可知,本文介绍了四个让书桌保持长时间干净整洁的方法。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第二段"Getaboxforsmallthingsyoudon'tneedeveryday,andyoucanputyourpensandpencilsinapencilbox.(找一个盒子来装你不需要每天用到的小东西,你可以把你的钢笔和铅笔放在一个铅笔盒里。)"可知,为小物件准备一个盒子是保持桌面整洁的方法之一。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据第五段"Fourth,cleanyourdeskeveryday.Ifyoudoiteveryday,youcanhaveanewdaywithatidyroomthenextmorning.(第四,每天清理你的桌子。如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你就可以在一个整洁的房间里开始新的一天。)"可知,清理桌子可以让我们更容易找到东西。故选C。15.代词指代题。根据"Ifyoudoiteveryday,youcanhaveanewdaywithatidyroomthenextmorning.(如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你就可以在一个整洁的房间里迎接新的一天。)"可知,如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你可以在整洁的房间里度过新的一天。故it指代前面提到的"清理书桌"。故选C。二、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余的。Hello,mynameisJenny.IamanEnglishgirl.ButIaminBeijing,Chinanow.Ihaveagoodfriend,Kitty.SheisinChina,too.KittyandIareclassmates.16.Hereisaphotoofus.Inthephoto,KittyisinawhiteT-shirt.Whiteisherfavoritecolor.Kittylikessports.Herfavoritesportisbaseball.17.Butshedoesn'tlikevolleyball.Shethinksit'sboring.I'minaredT-shirt.Ilikesports,too.18.Idon'tlikeit.Myfavoritesportisping-pong.19.It'sgreatfun.A.Shethinksit'seasyforher.B.Weareinthesameclass.C.Afterschool,wealwaysplaysports.D.Ithinkvolleyballisinteresting.E.Butbaseballisdifficultforme.Whatsportsdoyoulike?Why?(Nomorethan15words)20.【答案】16.B;17.A;18.E;19.C;20.Ilikebasketballbecauseit'sinterestingforme.【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;人际关系与交往;同伴间交往的品质;行为习惯【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了自己的基本情况以及自己和朋友Kitty喜欢的运动及喜欢的原因。备选项的中文意思:A.她认为这对她来说很容易。B.我们在同一个班。C.放学后,我们总是做运动。D.我认为排球很有趣。E.但是棒球对我来说很难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下:1.看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。16.根据"KittyandIareclassmates."可知,Kitty和我是同班同学。选项B"我们在同一个班。"与之相符。故选B。17.根据"Herfavoritesportisbaseball."可知,介绍了Kitty最喜欢的运动,故空处会表达她对棒球的看法。选项A"她认为这对她来说很容易。"与之相符。故选A。18.根据"Ilikesports,too."以及"Idon'tlikeit."可知,空处会提到某项不擅长的运动,选项E"但棒球对我来说很难。"与之相符。故选E。19.根据"Myfavoritesportisping-pong."以及"It'sgreatfun."可知,提到了运动的趣味性。选项C"放学后,我们总是做运动。"与之相符。故选C。20.本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可,注意字数要求。故填Ilikebasketballbecauseit'sinterestingforme.三、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分).第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Hi,I'mastudentinBeijing.I'm21.here,soIdon'thavemanyfriendsnow.Canyoubemy22.?Nowletmeintroduce(介绍)myself.I'mBella.I'mthirteen.I'mgoodatEnglish,soIcan23.youwithit.Myfavouritecolouris24.,soIhavemanybluethings.Look,25.bagisblue.Myfavourite26.oftheweekisFriday,becausewehaveamusicclassthatday.Ilovemusic.Ilistentomusicafterschool.Ialsoliketo27.songsinmyfreetime.MyfriendLenathinksI'magoodwriter.Myfavouritesportis28..Icanplayitwell.Doyoulikeplayingit,29.?Tomorrowis30.andIdon'tgotoschool.Wecanmeetandplaytabletennis.My31.is564736.Youcancallme.AndIalsolikeswimmingon32.days,becauseitcanmakemecool.Wecanalsogoswimmingtogether33.summer.That'sallaboutme.Ifyouwantto34.moreaboutme,you'rewelcometocallorwritetome!35.forlisteningto(听)me.21.A.nice B.warm C.new D.sorry22.A.student B.teacher C.cousin D.friend23.A.draw B.help· C.meet D.teach24.A.white B.brown C.green D.blue25.A.my B.her C.his. D.your26.A.idea B.weather C.day D.colour27.A.write B.remember C.find D.read28.A.swimming B.basketball.C.football D.tabletennis29.A.now B.too C.here. D.again30.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday: D.Saturday31.A.book B.time C.number. D.classroom32.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm33.A.after B.in C.at D.on34.A.tell B.know C.say D.think35.A.Thank B.Sorry C.Thankyou D.Hello【答案】21.C;22.D;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.C;27.A;28.D;29.B;30.D;31.C;32.A;33.B;34.B;35.C【知识点】说明文;日常活动;行为习惯【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。21.句意:我是新来的,所以我现在没有很多朋友。nice友好的;warm温暖的;new新的;sorry抱歉的。根据"soIdon'thavemanyfriendsnow."可知,因为是新来的,所以没有很多朋友。故选C。22.句意:你能成为我的朋友吗?student学生;teacher老师;cousin表弟;friend朋友。根据"soIdon'thavemanyfriendsnow."可知,是想要交朋友。故选D。23.句意:我擅长英语,所以我可以帮助你学习它。draw画画;help帮助;meet遇见;teach教。根据"I'mgoodatEnglish"和"youwithit"可知,擅长英语,可以在英语学习方面提供帮助。故选B。24.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,所以我有很多蓝色的东西。white白色的;brown棕色的;green绿色的;blue蓝色的。根据"Ihavemanybluethings"可知,最喜欢蓝色。故选D。25.句意:看,我的包是蓝色的。my我的;her她的;his他的;your你的。根据"soIhavemanybluethings"和"Look...bagisblue"可知,此处指我的包是蓝色的。故选A。26.句意:我最喜欢的一天是星期五,因为那天我们有音乐课。idea想法;weather天气;day天;colour颜色。根据"Friday"可知,此处指最喜欢的一天。故选C。27.句意:我也喜欢在我的空闲时间写歌。write写;remember记得;find找到;read读。根据"MyfriendLenathinksI'magoodwriter."可知,我喜欢写歌。故选A。28.句意:我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。swimming游泳;basketball篮球;football足球;tabletennis乒乓球。根据"Wecanmeetandplaytabletennis"可知,我最喜欢打乒乓球。故选D。29.句意:你也喜欢打乒乓球吗?now现在;too也;here这里;again再次。根据"Doyoulikeplayingit"可知,此处是询问对方是否也喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。30.句意:明天是星期六,我不用去上学。Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六。根据"Idon'tgotoschool"可知,星期六不用上学。故选D。31.句意:我的电话号码是564736。book书;time时间;number(电话、传真等的)号码;classroom教室。根据"564736"和"Youcancallme"可知,是电话号码。故选C。32.句意:而且我也喜欢在热天游泳,因为它能让我凉爽。hot热的;cold冷的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的。根据"Ialsolikeswimming"可知,是在热天游泳。故选A。33.句意:夏天我们也可以一起去游泳。after在……之后;in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。根据"summer"可知,此处使用in,insummer"在夏天"。故选B。34.句意:如果你想了解更多关于我的信息,欢迎你打电话或写信给我!tell告诉;know知道;say说;think谢谢。根据"moreaboutme"可知,此处使用know,表示"想了解更多的信息"。故选B。35.句意:谢谢你听我说话。Thank谢谢;Sorry对不起;Thankyou谢谢你;Hello你好。根据"forlisteningto(听)me"可知,此处表示"致谢",用thanks或thankyou。故选C。四、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分).第二节口语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分).根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,使其完整、通顺。A.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinyourschool?B.No,therearen't.C.Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.D.What'syournewschoollike?E.No,thereisn't.F.What'sinyourclassroom?A:Hi,Betty.36.B.It'snotverybigbutverynice.A:37..B:Therearesixteenclassrooms,A:38.B:Thereare17desksand16chairsinit.A:Oh!Arethere17studentsinyourclass?B:39.Thereare16studentsinmyclass.A:Well,istherealibraryinyourschool?B:40.Butthereisonenearmyschool.Weoftenreadbooksthereafterschool.【答案】36.D;37.A;38.F;39.B;40.E【知识点】其他语篇类型;学校生活【解析】【分析】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕教室以及学校进行讨论。
A.你们学校有多少个教室?
B.不,没有。
C.图书馆有很多书。
D.你们的新学校怎么样?
E.不,没有。
F.你们的教室里有什么?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。36.根据下文B的回答"Therearesixteenclassrooms."它不是非常大但是非常漂亮可知,该句应是A问B对于新学校的看法。选项D"你的新学校怎么样?"符合语境。故选D。37.根据下文B的回答"I'mwatchingTV."有16个教室可知,该句应是A问B学校的教室数量。选项A"你学校有多少个教室?"符合语境。故选A。38.根据下文B的回答"Thereare17desksand16chairsinit."里面有17张课桌和16把椅子可知,该句应是A问B教室里有什么物品。选项F"你们教室里有什么?"符合语境。故选F。39.根据上文A的问题"Arethere17studentsinyourclass?"班里有17个学生吗?和后句"Thereare16studentsinmyclass."班里有16个学生。可知,该句应是B作出否定回答。选项B"不,没有。"符合语境。故选B。40.根据上文A的问题"istherealibraryinyourschool?"你们学校有图书馆吗?以及后句"Butthereisonenearmyschool."但是我们学校附近有一个可知,该句应是B作出否定回答。选项E"不,没有。"符合语境。故选E。五、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分).第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello!I'mSandra.Ilikelookingatfamilyphotos.Hereis41.photoofmyaunt'sfamily.ThisisCindy.Sheismyaunt,my42.(father)sister.CindyisaChineseteacher.Shealways43.(say)Chineseisuseful.Shelovesreading44.(book).Sheisverybusyeveryday,butshelikes45.(she)work.Whoisthisman?HisnameisPaul.Heismyuncle.He46.(have)astore.Therearemanyschoolthingsathisstore,suchaspensand47.(pencil).Childrenallliketobuythingsthere48.allthe
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