福建省泉州市晋江市安海镇五校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

福建省泉州市晋江市安海镇五校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．（1分）﹣What'sthematterwithyou，Michael？﹣Igetarunningnose.MaybeIhave______flu.（）A．a B．/ C．the15．（1分）HarrywantstobealikeYuanLongping.（）A．scientist B．pilot C．policeman16．（1分）﹣Tomtriedveryhardandfinallyhegotthefirstplace.﹣Adreamcan'tcometrue______hardwork.（）A．by B．through C．without17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'stoocoldoutside．Wouldyoumind_________thewindow？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursenot．（）A．opening B．breaking C．closing18．（1分）﹣I'mfat.WhatshouldIdo？﹣You'dbettereatmeatandfruits.（）A．less；more B．less；less C．more；less19．（1分）﹣Myclassmatealwaysreadsforhalfanhoureveryday.﹣That'sagood______.Readingmakesafullman.（）A．habit B．dream C．idea20．（1分）haveyoubeenlikethis？Twodays．（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong21．（1分）﹣Amydid______inthegirls'100﹣meterracetoday.Shemustbeverysad.﹣Let'sgoandcheerherup!（）A．well B．badly C．carefully22．（1分）﹣Ilikedoingexerciseandithelpsmeto_____.﹣Sothat'swhyyoulooksostrongandhealthy.（）A．stayup B．buildup C．getup23．（1分）﹣Mybrotheristoobusy，sohecan'thelpuswiththeDIYwork.﹣That'sOK.Ithinkwecandoit______.（）A．ourselves B．myself C．himself24．（1分）﹣Theshirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchisit？﹣Ijust______onehundredyuanonit.（）A．spent B．paid C．cost25．（1分）—Manyparentsalwaystheirchildrentostudy.—Ithinktheyshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildrentostudybythemselves.（）A．cause B．force C．allow26．（1分）﹣MustIreturnthebooktomorrow？（）﹣No，you_______．You_______keepitforanothertwodays．A．mustn't；can B．needn't；can C．don'thaveto；must27．（1分）﹣Iamnotsure______IcantakepartintheEnglishLittleTourGuideSpeechCompetition.﹣Ithinkyou'llwinifyoutryyourbest.（）A．whether B．why C．when28．（1分）—ImissedthemoviecalledALittleRedFlower《送你一朵小红花》lastnight.—______.Itisworth（值得）watching.A．Itisnothing B．Whatapity! C．NevermindⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）Friendshipcomesbeforecompetition（比赛）.It'seasytosaybut（1）todo.However，an11﹣year﹣oldboy，Fred，diditandsetusagood（2）.Fredwasgoodat（3）.Inalltheraceshetookpartin，hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember，whathedidtouched（触动）heartsofthousandsofpeople.FredranbacktohelphisfriendDaveto（4）againafterDavefelldowninarace.Andthenhewalked（5）withhimtothefinishingline.Dave，tenyearsold，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear，hegotlotsof（6）.HisteacherMrs.SmithsaskedFredtohelphimwiththingslikegoingtothetoilet（厕所）andshowinghimaround.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhis（7），Davehadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Fredusually（8）them."Heis（9）agoodkid."Dave'sfatherthankedFredforlookingafterhisson.Thetwoboys'storyspreadquicklyafterFred'smotherNancyshareditontheInternet."Theseboysdidn'twin（10）theyarechampions（冠军）."saidthemother.（1）A.sadB.hardC.happy（2）A.exampleB.messageC.race（3）A.swimmingB.jumpingC.running（4）A.getupB.turnupC.standup（5）A.happilyB.carefullyC.quietly（6）A.problemsB.dreamsC.chances（7）A.illnessB.worryC.health（8）A.forgotB.harmedC.stopped（9）A.suchB.veryC.so（10）A.ifB.butC.andⅣ.阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（标签）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.GradeAWaterUnsweetened（不加糖的）teaMilkwithnofat＜1%sugar＜0.7%saturatedfatGradeBLow﹣fatmilkDietdrinkssuchasDietCoke1﹣5%sugar＜1.2%saturatedfatGradeCFull﹣fatmilkFlavor﹣added（添加）milkSweetenedtea，drinks5﹣10%sugar＜2.8%saturatedfatGradeDMostsoftdrinksEnergydrinksJuice＞10%sugar＞2.8%saturatedfat（1）Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiest？A.Full﹣fatmilk.B.Low﹣fatmilk.C.Flavor﹣addedmilk.D.Milkwithnofat.（2）HowmuchsaturatedfatmayDietCokehave？A.1.1%.B.1.2%.C.1.3%.D.1.4%.（3）Accordingto（根据）thetext，sweetenedteaisin.A.GradeAB.GradeBC.GradeCD.GradeD（4）IfLilylikessugarbest，whichonemayshebuyfirst？A.Dietdrinks.B.Water.C.Energydrinks.D.Unsweetenedtea.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobably（可能地）readthetext？A.Musicandart.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Sportsandtravel.D.Historyandstory.31．（10分）Thesedays，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步数）isbecomingahit.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeepfit，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounter（计步器应用程序）apponthephonestorecord（记录）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk，somepeopleshowthenumberontheInternet，likeWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit，"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Wecanencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Ireallylikeit.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps."hesaid.Walkingisgoodexercise.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（1）Whatcanastepcounterappdo？A.ItcanshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Itcanrecordhowmanystepspeoplewalkeveryday.C.Itcangiveprizesforthosewhowalkeveryday.D.Itcangivewaystokeepfit.（2）What'sthemainideaofPara.2？A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.Howpeopleusethestepcounterapp.C.Wherepeopleshowthenumberofsteps.D.Whypeopleshowthenumberonline.（3）Accordingtothepassage，onwhichsocialmediaplatformcanpeopleseethenumbers？A.B.C.D.（4）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.exercisingwithfriendsB.beinghealthyC.theprizeD.thestepcounterapp（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Walkingisagoodwaytoexercise.B.Beingingoodhealthisimportant.C.Showingthenumberofstepsisexciting.D.UsingtheStepcounterappisbecomingahit.32．（10分）Manypeopleexerciseeverydayoreveryotherday.Youmaybethesame.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouareill？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyoureverydayexercisehabit？Laskowski，adoctor，saysthatrightexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.Laskowskiandotherdoctorshavethesameruleaboutit."Itisusuallyfinetoexercise，"hesays，"ifyoursymptoms（症状）areall"above（在……上）theneck"，suchasarunningnose，asneeze（喷嚏）oralittlesorethroat."Laskowskialsosaysthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoubreathemoreeasily.AnAmericanhealthwebsitegivesasimilaridea.GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainer（教练），hewrotesomebooksonexercise.Hesays，"Theruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelsosick，it'sOKtoexercise."However，CoopersmithandDr.Laskowskibothsaytakingabreakisbetterifyoursymptomsare"below（在……下）theneck"，suchasaseriouscough.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，theysuggestcuttingbackontheintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalk.Whenyoufeelbetter，youcanexercisewithyourusualintensity.However，Dr.Laskowskisaysthatexercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldbring"moreseriousillness".（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheword"common"is.A.普通的B.严重的C.可怕的D.不舒服的（2）WhatmayLaskowskiandotherdoctorsbothagree？A.Exercisewhenyoueatnothing.B.Exercisewhenyougetlittlesleep.C.Exercisewhenyoubrokeyourlegs.D.Exercisewhenyouhaveacommoncold.（3）Whenshouldpatients（病人）stopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski？A.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.B.Whentheyhaveastomachache.C.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.D.Whentheyhavesomesoreeyes.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that.A.thedoctorandthetrainerbothwrotesomebooksaboutexerciseB.acommoncoldcouldbringseriousillnessafteryouexerciseC.takingaquickwalkisbetterthanrunningwhenyoudon'tfeeltoobadD.ifyouhaveaseriouscough，youshouldrunhalfanhourlessthan（少于）usual（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howcanyoukeephealthy？B.Howoftendoyouexercise？C.Shouldyouexercisewhileill？D.Canexercisehelppatientsfeelbetter？33．（10分）Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex（BMI体重指数）is？AccordingtotheNationalHealthService，BMIisawaytoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexaminationorzhongkao.Forexample，Beijingin2021showedthatBMIbecamepartofthePEtestforzhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarteddoingso.BMIincitieslikeXiamen，playsaroleindailyPEtests.ZhangYanshuisaGrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight（超重的）."ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI，"Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad，andsoontookastamina（体能）coursewhichhelpedhimwithdifferentthingslikerunning，pull﹣upsandsoon."IthinkBMIandthesportsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticethesports，myBMIgetsbetter；whenmyBMIgetsbetter，Ifeelmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）doingthesports."Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabit."Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice，andchickenformeatmostofthetime，"hesaid.HisBMIreachedanormallevel（正常水平）afterfourmonthsofhardwork."Myhealthandwillpower（意志力）havebeenmuchbetterthanbefore."ChenKaifei，14，alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin，andhascausedsome"figureanxiety（身材焦虑）"amongstudents."However，mostlyIthinkitisgoodforus，"Chensaid."Everyoneknowstheirbodyandhealthbetter，andIstartedtocareaboutmyeatinghabitandlifestyleeveryday，justtokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2？A．BMIbecomespartofzhongkaoinsomecities.B．ThezhongkaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier.C．BMIinzhongkaobecomesahottopic.D．BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents.（2）ToimprovehisBMI，ZhangYanshu.a.ranwithhisdadb.didn'teatanyricec.didn'teatanymeatd.tookastaminacoursee.practicedtheexamsportsA．abcB．bcdC．cdeD．ade（3）WhatisChenKaifei'sworryaboutthepolicy（政策）？A．Itwillonlybehelpfulfortinstudents.B．Itmightmakesomestudentsworryabouttheirbodyshape.C．Itwon'taffect（影响）students'scoresinzhongkao.D．Itcausessomethingbadinmanyways.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A．B．C．D．（5）Howdoesthewriterdevelopthispassage？A．Byansweringquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bymakingcomparisons（作比较）.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）34．（5分）Doyouwanttokeephealthyandlookgood？Doyouhavesleepproblemsandwanttogetabettersleep？（1）Ifyoudo，justexercise!Youmayhearlotsofwaystokeephealthy.Herearesomeeasy﹣to﹣rememberwaysforyou.Eathealthily.Goodeatinghabitswillalwayskeepyouhealthy.（2）It'salsoagoodideatodrinkmorewater.Movemoreandsitless.Althoughabout150minutesofexerciseaweekisgood，experts（专家）saythatanyactivityisbetterthannothing.（3）（4）Mostpeopleneedabout7～9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufeeltiredwhenyoudoanactivity，orifyouneedtodrinkcoffeetomakeyounotsleep，youmaynotgetenoughsleep.It'snoteasytogetenoughsleep，butitisamust.Don'texercisebyyourself.Whenyouexercise，askafriendtogowithyou.（5）Thenyouwillnotstopexercisinghalfway（在中途）.A.Getenoughsleep.B.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？C.It'simportanttoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.D.Heorshecanencourageyouwhenyoufeeltired.E.Sotrytostandupmoreoftenanddomoreactivities.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。35．（2分）你和同学商量明天去野餐，你想把时间约定在七点半，你可以这样说：halfpastseven.36．（2分）你想在电话中找Ms.Lin，你可以这样说：Ms.Lin？37．（2分）你的同桌Nick要参加校运动会，你相信他会获胜，可以这样鼓励他：.38．（2分）朋友告诉你他昨天摔伤了，你听到后可以这样说：39．（2分）当你想向Tom询问一些问题，你可以这样提出请求：Tom，？Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）visit，tomorrow41．（2分）make，strong42．（2分）able，twoyearsago43．（2分）not，read44．（2分）because，candyⅦ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）JianziisatraditionalChinesesportfromanancient（古代的）ChinesesportCuju.Itfirst（1）（come）intobeingover2，000yearsago.Nowbothadults（成人）（2）childrenstillenjoyit.Thegameitselfisprettyeasywithjustonerule：keepthejianziintheairby（3）（kick）itwithfeet.Peopletrytogetas（4）kicksaspossiblewithoutdropping（落下）thejianzi.Jianzimayfallontheground，oryoumaykickit（5）（free）intheair.InChina，thesportusuallyhastwomainkinds：playingjianzialone（单独地）andplaying（6）inagroupofplayers.Playerskicktokeepitintheairforthelongesttime.This（7）（bring）greatfunformostoftheplayers.Whenpeopleplayingroups，eighttotenplayersgettogetherinacircleandplayuntilthereisonlyoneplayerleft.Thereisalsoan（8）（excite）gamecalledjianqiu.Playersplayitwithanet（网）inthemiddle.Theplayershavetogetthejianzioverthenet.Jianzisometimeshelpspeoplekeep（9）fromthebusylife，aswellaskeepfit.Now，it'sbecomingmorecommontoplaynotjustinChina，butalsoinother（10）（country）.Ⅷ.书面表达46．（15分）晋江市第61届中小学生田径运动会的开展为我们掀起了一阵运动热潮，假设你是李华，写一份演讲稿谈谈运动给你带来的好处，以及未来的运动计划。字数80词。Benefits（好处）：begoodat，agoodwayto，...Futureplans：spend，playfootball，run，...onweekends，...Callon（号召）：Let's...（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Dearclass，I'mLiHua.Ilikedoingsports._________

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．（1分）﹣What'sthematterwithyou，Michael？﹣Igetarunningnose.MaybeIhave______flu.（）A．a B．/ C．the【分析】﹣迈克尔，你怎么了？﹣我流鼻涕。可能我得了流感。【解答】a是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指；/表示不填。havetheflu得流感。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。15．（1分）HarrywantstobealikeYuanLongping.（）A．scientist B．pilot C．policeman【分析】哈利想成为袁隆平那样的科学家。【解答】A.scientist科学家；B.pilot飞行员；C.policeman警察。根据"YuanLongping"袁隆平，据常识可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，是一位科学家，所以此处指像袁隆平一样的科学家。故选：A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，分析各个选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。16．（1分）﹣Tomtriedveryhardandfinallyhegotthefirstplace.﹣Adreamcan'tcometrue______hardwork.（）A．by B．through C．without【分析】﹣汤姆非常努力，最终他获得了第一名。﹣没有努力工作，梦想不可能实现。【解答】A.通过；B.穿过；C.没有。根据Adreamcan'tcometrue（梦想不可能实现）可知，没有努力工作，梦想不可能实现。故选：C。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'stoocoldoutside．Wouldyoumind_________thewindow？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursenot．（）A．opening B．breaking C．closing【分析】﹣﹣外面太冷了．你介意把窗户关上吗？﹣﹣当然不介意．【解答】本题考查动名词．句意：﹣﹣外面太冷了．你介意把窗户关上吗？﹣﹣当然不．A．opening打开；B．breaking打破；C．closing关闭．考查minddoingsth介意做某事．根据toocoldoutside可知，是要关闭窗户．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣I'mfat.WhatshouldIdo？﹣You'dbettereatmeatandfruits.（）A．less；more B．less；less C．more；less【分析】﹣我很胖。我该怎么办？﹣你最好少吃肉多吃水果。【解答】根据I'mfat，可知胖的时候应该少吃肉，多吃水果。故选：A。【点评】熟悉相处比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。19．（1分）﹣Myclassmatealwaysreadsforhalfanhoureveryday.﹣That'sagood______.Readingmakesafullman.（）A．habit B．dream C．idea【分析】—我的同学每天都会读半小时书。—这是个好习惯。阅读让人充实。【解答】A．habit习惯；B．dream梦想；C．idea想法。根据上文"Myclassmatealwaysreadsforhalfanhoureveryday."（我的同学总是每天读半个小时。）和"Readingmakesafullman."（阅读使人充实。）可知，句子强调的是每天阅读半小时这一行为习惯。故选：A。【点评】分析选项中名词的含义，注意名词的细微差别，根据句意结合结合生活常识和背景知识作答。20．（1分）haveyoubeenlikethis？Twodays．（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong【分析】你这样有多久了？两天．【解答】考查时段．howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howsoon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"．Howlong"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．根据Twodays．可知问的是时间段，用howlong．故选：C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据Twodays．结合选项作答．21．（1分）﹣Amydid______inthegirls'100﹣meterracetoday.Shemustbeverysad.﹣Let'sgoandcheerherup!（）A．well B．badly C．carefully【分析】﹣Amy在今天的女子100米赛跑中表现不佳。她一定很伤心。﹣我们去鼓励她吧！【解答】A.好地；B.糟糕地；C.小心地。根据Shemustbeverysad.（她一定很伤心。）可知，此处是Amy在今天的女子100米赛跑中表现不佳。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。22．（1分）﹣Ilikedoingexerciseandithelpsmeto_____.﹣Sothat'swhyyoulooksostrongandhealthy.（）A．stayup B．buildup C．getup【分析】——我喜欢锻炼，这帮助我体魄强壮。——所以这就是你看起来强壮，健康的原因。【解答】stayup：熬夜；buildup：体魄强壮；getup：起床；根据句意"这就是你看起来强壮，健康的原因"，可知锻炼帮助我体魄强壮。故选：B。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。23．（1分）﹣Mybrotheristoobusy，sohecan'thelpuswiththeDIYwork.﹣That'sOK.Ithinkwecandoit______.（）A．ourselves B．myself C．himself【分析】﹣我哥哥太忙了，所以他不能帮我们做DIY工作。﹣没关系。我想我们可以自己做。【解答】ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据句意，可知应是我们自己可以做，句子的主语是we（我们），所以反身代词用ourselves。故选：A。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。24．（1分）﹣Theshirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchisit？﹣Ijust______onehundredyuanonit.（）A．spent B．paid C．cost【分析】﹣这件衬衫穿在你身上很好看！多少钱？﹣我只花了一百元买的。【解答】A花钱花时间，主语是人，常与介词on搭配；B花钱，主语是人，常与介词for搭配；C花钱，主语是事物。本句主语是I，根据onehundredyuanon（一百元）可知本题考查短语spendon。故选：A。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和分析选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。25．（1分）—Manyparentsalwaystheirchildrentostudy.—Ithinktheyshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildrentostudybythemselves.（）A．cause B．force C．allow【分析】—许多父母总是强迫他们的孩子学习。—我认为他们应该尝试鼓励孩子自主学习。【解答】考查动词辨析。cause引起；force强迫；allow允许。根据下文"Ithinktheyshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildrentostudybythemselves."（我认为他们应该尝试鼓励孩子自主学习。）可知，上文应该是家长们通过强迫的方式让孩子去学习，所以"force"符合语境。故选：B。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和分析选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。26．（1分）﹣MustIreturnthebooktomorrow？（）﹣No，you_______．You_______keepitforanothertwodays．A．mustn't；can B．needn't；can C．don'thaveto；must【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须明天还书吗？﹣﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以再借两天．【解答】mustn't禁止，can可以，能，needn't不必，don'thaveto不必，must必须；根据句意"我必须明天还书吗？不，你不必．你可以再借两天"可知，前空要填"不必"，后空要填"可以"．故选：B．【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．27．（1分）﹣Iamnotsure______IcantakepartintheEnglishLittleTourGuideSpeechCompetition.﹣Ithinkyou'llwinifyoutryyourbest.（）A．whether B．why C．when【分析】﹣我不确定我是否能参加英语小导游演讲比赛。﹣我认为如果你尽力，你会赢的。【解答】首先分析句子结构，"Iamnotsure（我不确定）"是主句，后面接的是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少主语、谓语和宾语等句子成分，所以空格处需要一个连接词来引导从句，并在从句中作状语。选项A，"whether"的意思是"是否"，常用于引导表示选择或疑问的宾语从句，符合语境，所以A选项正确。选项B，"why"的意思是"为什么"，常用于引导表示原因的宾语从句，但在此句中，我们并不关心为什么能或不能参加比赛，而是关心是否能参加比赛，所以B选项不符合语境。选项C，"when"的意思是"什么时候"，常用于引导表示时间的宾语从句，但在此句中，我们并不关心何时能参加比赛，而是关心是否能参加比赛，所以C选项不符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意结合句意，选出正确的答案。28．（1分）—ImissedthemoviecalledALittleRedFlower《送你一朵小红花》lastnight.—______.Itisworth（值得）watching.A．Itisnothing B．Whatapity! C．Nevermind【分析】—我昨晚错过了电影《送你一朵小红花》。—真遗憾！它值得一看。【解答】第一个人说我昨晚错过了电影《送你一朵小红花》，根据答语的"它值得一看"可知选择"真遗憾"符合语境。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）Friendshipcomesbeforecompetition（比赛）.It'seasytosaybut（1）Btodo.However，an11﹣year﹣oldboy，Fred，diditandsetusagood（2）A.Fredwasgoodat（3）C.Inalltheraceshetookpartin，hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember，whathedidtouched（触动）heartsofthousandsofpeople.FredranbacktohelphisfriendDaveto（4）CagainafterDavefelldowninarace.Andthenhewalked（5）Bwithhimtothefinishingline.Dave，tenyearsold，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear，hegotlotsof（6）A.HisteacherMrs.SmithsaskedFredtohelphimwiththingslikegoingtothetoilet（厕所）andshowinghimaround.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhis（7）A，Davehadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Fredusually（8）Cthem."Heis（9）Aagoodkid."Dave'sfatherthankedFredforlookingafterhisson.Thetwoboys'storyspreadquicklyafterFred'smotherNancyshareditontheInternet."Theseboysdidn'twin（10）Btheyarechampions（冠军）."saidthemother.（1）A.sadB.hardC.happy（2）A.exampleB.messageC.race（3）A.swimmingB.jumpingC.running（4）A.getupB.turnupC.standup（5）A.happilyB.carefullyC.quietly（6）A.problemsB.dreamsC.chances（7）A.illnessB.worryC.health（8）A.forgotB.harmedC.stopped（9）A.suchB.veryC.so（10）A.ifB.butC.and【分析】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩弗雷德在比赛中帮助他的朋友戴夫，尽管戴夫患有脑瘫。弗雷德不仅展示了友谊的重要性，还通过行动树立了良好的榜样。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：说起来容易，做起来难。A.悲伤的；B.难的；C.高兴的。根据It'seasytosaybut（说起来容易，但是）可知，做起来难。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：然而，一个11岁的男孩弗雷德做到了，给我们树立了一个好榜样。A.榜样；B.信息；C.比赛。setanexample"树立榜样"，固定短语。故选A。（3）考查动名词。句意：弗雷德擅长跑步。A.游泳；B.跳跃；C.跑步。根据FredranbacktohelphisfriendDave（弗雷德跑回去帮助他的朋友戴夫）可知，弗雷德擅长跑步。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：戴夫在比赛中摔倒后，弗雷德跑回去帮助他的朋友戴夫重新站起来。A.起床；B.出现；C.站起来。根据afterDavefelldowninarace（戴夫在比赛中摔倒后）可知，是帮助戴夫站起来。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：然后和他一起小心地走到终点线。A.开心地；B.小心地；C.安静地。根据afterDavefelldowninarace（戴夫在比赛中摔倒后）可知，应是小心地走到终点线。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：去年他搬到这所学校后，他遇到了很多问题。A.问题；B.梦想；C.机会。根据Dave，tenyearsold，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.（戴夫，十岁，出生时患有脑瘫。）可知，应是遇到了很多问题。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：因为疾病，戴夫有一个大脑袋。A.疾病；B.担心；C.健康。根据Dave，tenyearsold，wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.（戴夫，十岁，出生时患有脑瘫。）可知，是因为疾病。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：弗雷德通常会阻止他们。A.忘记；B.伤害；C.阻止。根据Somestudentslaughedathim.（一些学生嘲笑他。）可知，弗雷德通常会阻止他们。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：他真是个好孩子。A.如此，形容词；B.非常，副词；C.如此，副词。分享句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词kid"孩子"，所以应填形容词。故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：这些男孩没有赢，但他们是冠军。A.如果；B.但是；C.和。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（标签）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.GradeAWaterUnsweetened（不加糖的）teaMilkwithnofat＜1%sugar＜0.7%saturatedfatGradeBLow﹣fatmilkDietdrinkssuchasDietCoke1﹣5%sugar＜1.2%saturatedfatGradeCFull﹣fatmilkFlavor﹣added（添加）milkSweetenedtea，drinks5﹣10%sugar＜2.8%saturatedfatGradeDMostsoftdrinksEnergydrinksJuice＞10%sugar＞2.8%saturatedfat（1）Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiest？DA.Full﹣fatmilk.B.Low﹣fatmilk.C.Flavor﹣addedmilk.D.Milkwithnofat.（2）HowmuchsaturatedfatmayDietCokehave？AA.1.1%.B.1.2%.C.1.3%.D.1.4%.（3）Accordingto（根据）thetext，sweetenedteaisinC.A.GradeAB.GradeBC.GradeCD.GradeD（4）IfLilylikessugarbest，whichonemayshebuyfirst？CA.Dietdrinks.B.Water.C.Energydrinks.D.Unsweetenedtea.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobably（可能地）readthetext？BA.Musicandart.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Sportsandtravel.D.Historyandstory.【分析】本文主要讲述了新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等级标签。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Aisthehealthiest（A是最健康的）以及GradeA中Milkwithnofat（脱脂牛奶）可知，脱脂牛奶最健康。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据GradeB中DietdrinkssuchasDietCoke（无糖饮料，比如无糖可乐）对应＜1.2%saturatedfat（＜1.2%饱和脂肪）可知，无糖可乐的饱和脂肪酸小于1.2%，只有A选项符合。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据GradeC中Sweetenedtea，drinks（甜茶、饮料）可知，甜茶属于C级。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据＞10%sugar（＞10%糖）对应Mostsoftdrinks（大多数软饮料）和Energydrinks（功能饮料）以及Juice（果汁）可知，如果莉莉最喜欢甜的，她会买功能饮料。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Singapore（新加坡）startedtoputlabels（标签）oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest（最健康），andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）adrinkhas，theless（更少）healthythedrinkis.（新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上标签。标签从A到D。A是最健康的，D是最不健康的。饮料中的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等级标签。所以最有可能在报纸的"生命和健康"版面读到该文章。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31．（10分）Thesedays，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步数）isbecomingahit.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeepfit，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounter（计步器应用程序）apponthephonestorecord（记录）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk，somepeopleshowthenumberontheInternet，likeWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit，"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Wecanencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Ireallylikeit.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps."hesaid.Walkingisgoodexercise.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（1）Whatcanastepcounterappdo？BA.ItcanshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Itcanrecordhowmanystepspeoplewalkeveryday.C.Itcangiveprizesforthosewhowalkeveryday.D.Itcangivewaystokeepfit.（2）What'sthemainideaofPara.2？BA.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.Howpeopleusethestepcounterapp.C.Wherepeopleshowthenumberofsteps.D.Whypeopleshowthenumberonline.（3）Accordingtothepassage，onwhichsocialmediaplatformcanpeopleseethenumbers？CA.B.C.D.（4）Theunderlinedword"it"referstoA.A.exercisingwithfriendsB.beinghealthyC.theprizeD.thestepcounterapp（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Walkingisagoodwaytoexercise.B.Beingingoodhealthisimportant.C.Showingthenumberofstepsisexciting.D.UsingtheStepcounterappisbecomingahit.【分析】本文主要讲述了如今人们通过互联网分享各种事物，如美食、漂亮的衣服和精彩的假期等。现在，展示步数也成为一种流行趋势。越来越多的人意识到保持健康的重要性，许多人选择步行上班，并通过手机上的计步器应用记录每天走的步数。一些人还会在微信或微博上分享他们的步数，这有助于相互学习和持续锻炼。刘小姐表示，这种方式帮助她养成了良好的锻炼习惯，并能与朋友交流如何保持健康。吴先生则发现使用计步器应用后，他对锻炼的兴趣大增，甚至有时会有奖励给走得更多步数的人。文章最后指出，走路是一种很好的锻炼方式，记录步数有助于培养良好的行走习惯，而分享步数可以增加人们对走路的兴趣，但也提醒人们不要过分在意数字。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterappontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.（当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的步数计数器应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。）可知计步应用程序可以记录人们每天走多少步。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第2段Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwa