吉林省长春市第十一高中等三校2024-2025学年高二上学期联考英语试题

2024——2025学年度上学期三校联考高二英语试题本试卷分主观题和客观题两部分，共67道题，共150分，共8页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷客观题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanmainlyexcitedabout?A.Receivingsomegreatgrades.B.Beingabletomeetthepresident.C.Becomingthestudentcommunityleader.2.Howmuchdoesacherrypiecosttoday?A.$10. B.$6. C.$4.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.4.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?A.Playtennis. B.Playbasketball. C.Playbadminton.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewearsglasseswhensheswims.B.Shedoesn’tuseglasseswhenreadingbooks.C.Sheisnotabletoseethingsclosetoherclearly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.Howdoesthewomanmainlyfeelaboutherjob?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’schallenging.7.Whowillprobablyhelpthewomannext?A.Hermanager. B.Amarketingmanager. C.Somewebsitedesigners.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Foodhistory. B.Cookingequipment. C.Restaurantreservations.9.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.ThatpastamighthaveitsorigininChina.B.ThatpancakesarelikelyfromtheMiddleEast.C.ThatnoodleswerecreatedbyEuropeantraders.10.Howdidthemanmainlylearnaboutthetopic?A.Fromhistravels. B.Fromhisjob. C.Fromhisfamily.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaforest. C.Inapark.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotohelp?A.Createnewpolicies.B.Doresearchaboutsealevels.C.Givemoneytoenvironmentalgroups.13.Whatconcernsthemanmost?A.Damagetohomes. B.Theriskofforestfires. C.Lossofwildlifehabitats.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whichuniversityisthemanplanningtoattend?A.DukeUniversity. B.King’sCollegeLondon. C.JohnsHopkinsUniversity.15.Whydidthewomandecidetostudymedicine?A.Hervolunteerworkinfluencedthedecision.B.Herhomeisclosetoalocalmedicalschool.C.Herparentswantedhertobeadoctor.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendacollegeclosetoherhome.B.Dovolunteerworkatalocalhospital.C.Writeessaystoapplyforscholarships.17.Howwasthemanabletogetascholarship?A.Byhavinginterviews. B.Bywritinganessay. C.Bystudyingabroad.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。18.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Atacharityevent. B.AtamuseuminXi’an. C.Inanewschool.19.Inwhatwayistheteam’sdiggingstrategydifferent?A.Theyhelpexpertsinscience.B.Theyresearchancientstatues.C.Theystudyhistoryandculture.20.Whowillspeaknext?A.Astudent. B.Asoldier. C.Ascientist.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromprehistoric（史前的）cavepaintingstomodern-daydogshows,humans’loveandfascinationforanimalshaslongremained.Thefollowingprojectsshowyouhowhumansareworkingtocreateabrighterfutureforanimals.BigCatsInitiativeThishastheprimarygoalofstoppingthedeclineinthepopulationofbigcatsworldwidesince2009.InAfrica,thismeansensuringthemonitoringandprotectionofspecieslikelionsandcheetahs,whosenumbershavedeclinedsharplyoverthelastcentury.WiththeInitiative’shelp,thesespecieswillcontinuetoliveintheirnaturalhabitats,safefromillegalhunting,environmentaldegradation（恶化）,andotherhumaninfluences.Finditon:ExploreKrugerNationalPark.PolarBearsInternationalClimatechangehasthreatenedtheworld’spolarbearpopulations:Astheplanetwarms,thesecreaturesrisklosingmoreoftheiricyhabitatthaneverbefore.ThisprojectworkstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsthatcausethemeltingoftheArcticseaiceuponwhichpolarbearsdepend,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheplight（困境）ofthisbeautifulanimal.Finditon:CanadianPolarBearExperience.VembanadWetlandsConservationProgramSince2005,theprogramhasworkedtoprotectthehabitatofplantsandanimalsinthewetlandsofVembanadLakeinIndia.Theorganizationalsoteachesandmonitorssustainablefishingpracticesthere;travelerswilllearnfromfishermenhowfishingpracticesarecarriedoutinawaythatdoesnodamagetotheseimportantwaters.Finditon:IconicIndia.SeaTurtleConservancySeaturtlesdependonseagrasses.Whenthesegrassesdie,theturtlesareplacedatseriousrisk.Thishasacyclicaleffect:seagrasses,likeregulargrassonland,dependonregular“mowing”tocontinuegrowing,andwithoutturtlestofeedonit,thegrassitselfstopsthriving,whichthreatenshundredsofotherspecieswhouseseagrassesforshelter.Finditon:ExploreCostaRica.21.WhywasBigCatsInitiativesetup?A.Topreventbigcatsfromillness. B.Tomonitorthepopulationofbigcats.C.Toprotecttheendangeredbigcats. D.Tostoptheenvironmentfromworsening.22.Wherecanvisitorspracticeeco-friendlyfishing?A.InKrugerNationalPark. B.IntheArcticsea.C.InVembanadLake. D.InCostaRica.23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecyclicaleffectofseaturtles’extinction?A.Theseagrassesgrowingbetter. B.Mostoceanicanimalsdyingout.C.Theocean’secosystemscollapsing. D.Someoceaniclifehavingmoreshelters.BItstartedwithawoman,whowasn’tdoinganythingparticularlyawful,butIjustfeltunhappywhenIlookedatherphoto.Icouldn’teventellyouwhatexactlythepictureshowed,butIjustrememberthefeelingthatcameoverme:annoyanceandunhappiness.IthappenedagainafewweekslaterwhenIsawaphotoofacollegestudentthatIrememberasnotbeingverynice.Suddenly,IdecidedthatI’dhadenough.“Idon’tneedtofollowthesepeopleonsocialmedia.WhyamIfloodingmylifewithpeoplethatmakemeunhappy?”Iunfollowedher.However,sheprobablywouldn’tevencare.NoonecriticizedmeforcuttingoffaneedlessformofcommunicationwithsomeoneIdidn’tactuallylike.Iwentbacktothefirstwoman’spageandunfollowedher,too.ThenIbegantorid（摆脱）mysocialmediaplatformsofpeoplewhodidn’tmakemehappy.Workingasasocialmediastrategist,it’shardforwomenlikemetogiveupallsocialmediaplatforms,butIdidn’twantthemmakingmeunhappywheneverIwasonitthroughouttheday.Besides,Ilikesocialmediawhenit’shealthy.So,insteadoftheextremechoiceofgivingitallup,IdecidedI’dfillmyfeedwithpeopleandthingsthatdidn’tsendmymoodintoatailspinBeingselectiveaboutthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithisimportantforyourhealthandwell-being,andthatextendsfarbeyondwhoisinyourfriendgroup.WhenIrealizedhowmuchbetterIfeltwhenIdidn’tseethatbloggerpostavideothatmademerollmyeyesorapicturethatmovedmetotears,IknewIhadmadetherightdecision.Now,myfeedfillsmewithjoywhenIseemyfriendspostabouttheirvacationsandbloggerswhoseoutfits（装束）Idrawinspirationfrom.Socialmediadoesn’thavetobetheterribleplaceeveryonesaysitis,butyouhavetobewillingtomakethefirstmovetomakeitthatway.24.Howdidtheauthordealwithpeopleonsocialmedia?A.Shesaidsorryforbeingawayfromthem. B.Shewarnedthemofthedangeronsocialmedia.C.Shetriedtocommunicatewellwiththem. D.Shekeptawayfromthosemakinghernotdelighted.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sendmymoodintoatailspin”inparagraph3mean?A.Inspiremewithconfidence. B.Makemespecial.C.Makemeoverwhelmedwithanger. D.Boostmyspirits.26.Whatmightwebeadvisedtodoonsocialmediaaccordingtothetext?A.Learntoenjoyourfriends’posts. B.Focusonpeoplewhopostmostonline.C.Makecommentsonourfriends’posts. D.Focusonpeoplespreadingpositiveenergyonline.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Changingmyattitudebenefitsmewell.B.Peopleonsocialmediaalwaysmakemeunhappy.C.It’stimetomakerightchoicesonsocialmedia.D.Unfollowingsomepeopleonsocialmediachangesmyfeelings.CTherearefunctioningsteamrailwaysinothercountries:touristsinFrancecangoforarideinBrittany;socanvisitorstravellingtotheDandenongRangesinAustralia.ButnoothercountryhasaheritagerailwaysectoranywherenearasenergeticastheUK’s,wheremorethan170servicescrossaround600milesoftrackandcallat460stations.JustafewyearsafterthefirstoftheserailwaysopenedatTalyllyninnorthWales,in1951,afictionalWelshsteamenginebecamethemaincharacterinthechildren’stelevisionserialIvortheEngine.Onlinesoriginallybuiltforslatequarries（石板采石场）,northWalesstillhasthebiggestgroupofsteamrailways,buttheyexistinallfournationsoftheUK,typicallyoperatingseasonaltimetablesintouristareas.Theserailwaysarelivingmuseumswithstationsdecoratedinperiodstyle.Somestaffwearcostumestoo.Upto95%ofthe18.5mjourneysonheritagerailwayseachyeararetakenbydomestictourists.Theyowetheirpopularitytoacombinationofnostalgia（怀旧）,enjoymentofthecountrysideandenthusiasmfortheoldengines.Railwaysareexpensivetorun,andthefirststeampreservationenthusiastsrecognisedthattheywouldneedvolunteerstomaketheirdreamofarevivalcometrue.Thisrelianceonvolunteersispartlyduetocutsinbudgetsfromlocalauthoritiesandotherfunders.Butheritagerailwaysareagoodexampleofwhatcanbeachievedbyacombinedpaidandvoluntaryworkforce.Aswellastheeconomiccontributionthattherailwaysmaketoruralareas,thereisevidencethatvolunteeringcanhavebeneficialeffectsonpeopleaswell.Therailwayswillneedtorespond,liketherestofthesociety,toenvironmentalpolicies.Thedestructiveimpactofgreenhousegasesisanobviouschallengetoasectorthattradesonanimageofcoal-poweredtransport.Electricrailwayenginesarebeingusedformaintenance,tobringemissionsdown,andsomerailwaysareactiveinwildlifeconservation.Therewillneedtobefurtheradaptationdowntheline.Thattherailwaysdon’tstandstillhasalwaysbeenpartoftheirappealespeciallyonrainydaysinthesummerholidays.28.HowaretheUK’ssteamrailwaysdifferentfromothercountries’?A.Theyusesmallamountsofenergy. B.Theyserveastouristattractions.C.Theyaremainlypoweredbysteam. D.Theyareactiveacrossthecountries.29.WhydoestheauthormentionIvortheEngine?A.Tospreadknowledgeoftheclassicserial. B.Toshowthepopularityofsteamrailways.C.Tointroducetheoriginofsteamengines. D.Toshareachildhoodmemoryoftravelling.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Economicgrowthdependsonindividualefforts.B.Volunteershelptokeepheritagerailwaysalive.C.Peoplecan’taffordtotravelbyheritagerailway.D.Localofficialsdon’tuseoldmeansoftransport.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsheritagerailways?A.Indifferent. B.Appreciative. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.DWhenyouaccomplishsomethingamazing—likeearningapromotion,finishingayearlongprojectorfinallypayingoffyourcreditcarddebts—you’dthinkaburstofhappinesswouldbefollowedbyrelief.Youcanevenrelaxalittle.Right?Notforeveryone.It’sactuallynotunusualtofeelmoreanxiousfollowinggoodnewsorhard-earnedsuccessthanyoudowhenyou’reputtingoutfiresorworkinghard.“Anxietycanbeabittricky,asit’saresponsethat’shard-wiredintothebrain,”saidCarlaMarieManly,aCalifornia-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofJoyfromFear.“Thebrain’sfearcircuit（回路）worksveryquickly,anditdoesn’talwaysstoptotellthedifferencebetweengoodanxietyandbad.So,whensomethinggoodhappens,thephysicalsymptomsyoufeelaresimilartothosethatyouassociatewithpanicorfear.”Therearesomethingsyoucandowhenaccomplishingsomethingpositivetriggers（触发）moreanxiety.Butevenwhenyouareabletodistinguishbetweenfeelingsofexcitement（goodstress）andpanic（badstress）aftersuccess,theclimbdownfromMountEuphoriacanbeananxietytriggerinitself.Whenyourbodybecomesaccustomedtoalong-timestateofanxiety,thepositivephysiologicalchangesthathappenaftergoodnewscantriggerthesensethatsomethingisn’tright—simplybecauseyou’renotusedtofeelinggood.Thisreactionmayalsobeworsebecauseofapotentialbeliefthatthegoodeventwillprobablybefollowedbysomethingbad—perhapsbecause,inthepast,badthingsthathavehappenedtoyouoftenoccurredwhenyouweredoingwellorthingswererelativelycalm,saidJoEckler,aTexas-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofICan’tFixYou—BecauseYou’reNotBroken.Insteadofenjoyingthemoment,youspendthattimewaitingfortheothershoetodrop.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Badnewsusuallyresultsinanxiety. B.Sometimes,successmaycontributetomoreanxiety.C.Feelingshavenothingtodowithsuccess. D.Apromotionissuretomakepeopleexcited.33.WhatleadspeopletobeanxiouswhensomethinggoodhappensaccordingtoManly?A.Therateofpeople’sbrainreaction. B.Theabilitytodistinguishfeelings.C.Theworkingspeedofthebrain’sfearcircuit. D.Thenumberofgoodthingsthathappen.34.WhichofthefollowingisstatedbyJoEckler?A.Nothingcanpreventpeople’sanxietyafterhappiness.B.It’stimeforpeopletoforgetbadthingsthathappenedinthepast.C.Anxietyhappensaftersuccessforpeopleaccustomedtofeelingbad.D.Theworryaboutbadfutureeventscanmakepeoplefeelmoreanxious.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDealwithAnxietyinLifeB.HowtoFeelMuchHappierAfterAnxietyC.WhyYouGetMoreAnxiousAfterGoodNewsHappensD.TheReasonsforBeingAfraidSomethingGoodWillHappen第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4WaystoImproveaPersistentlyNegativeMoodApersistentlynegativemoodkillsbothourbodyandmindandabarriertoimprovingitisnegativeexpectations.36,andtheycontributetowhytheproblemkeepsgoing.Themindistrickyandtendstotellusstoriesthatsupportmaintainingthestatusquo（现状）,evenifit’snotaverypleasantstate.Trythefollowingevidence-basedtreatmentsevenifyoudon’tthinkthey’llworkforyou.37.Ifyourmoodislow,whateverbothersyouwilltendtorepeatinyourmind.Youthinkrepeatedlyabouthowandwhyyoudon’twanttotryoneparticulartreatment.Itissuchoverthinkingthatdragsyoudownandyoushouldfindsomeevidence-supportedtreatmentstobringyourselfoutofsuchacycle.Turningaroundalowornegativemoodisdifficult.Thisistrueifyoufeelyourlifeisonthewrongtrackforavalidbutunmanagedreason,whichcouldbeyourjob,yourrelationship,yourbroaderhealth,oryourfinances.Thekeyistoaddresstheunderlyingcausesfirst.Remembernoteverythingmaybeimmediatelyoreverfixable,suchascertainhealthchallenges.38.Thinkingerrorskeepusstuck.Thesecouldincludehopelessness,self-criticism,orblamingothersforyourstuckness.Don’ttrustyourmentalexplanationsforwhyyou’restrugglingorwhyyourlifecan’timprove.39.Forinstance,you’llthinkyourself-criticismorhopelessnessisdeserved,real,and/orthefullstory.Asolutiontothisproblemistosuspendyourtrustinyourthoughtsandstories.Youcanassumetherearelikelyerrors.Youcangetdifferentperspectivestorealitytestyourthinking.Ifyou’refindingyourselfoverwhelmedbypickingtheperfectpathforward,concentratesimplyondoingsomethingoranythingdifferentlythathasareasonablelikelihoodofbeinghelpful.40,andyoudon’tdeservethat.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureclaimyourpassionforlife.A.TheseareasymptomandahabitualfactorB.Apositivementalitydoesn’tgrowbyitselfC.Mostlikely,youwon’trecognizeyourerrorsaserrorsD.OverthinkingisanextremelycommonsymptomoflowmoodE.However,youcancomeupwithabetterplantodealwiththemF.Certainlyahappyandpositivemoodboostsourwholewell-beingG.Feelinginactive,stuck,andbad-temperedforlongperiodsisnofun第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmongthechaosofHurricaneFrancine,adramaticrescueunfoldedonlivetelevision.OntheeveningofWednesday,September11,MilesCrawford,anoff-dutyemergencynurseinLakeview,Louisiana,41whenhelearnedsomeonewas42inasinkingpickuptruckinfloodwatersjust200feetfromhishome.Ataround8:45p.m.,Crawfordreceiveda（n）43textfromhisbrother,sayingthatanewscrewaccidentallycaughta（n）44scene.Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe45.AsCrawfordapproachedthesinkingtruck,apoliceofficertoldhimaboutthe46conditions.Despitethewarning,Crawfordquicklytook47intohisownhands.Atthesuddenrealizationofthe48ofatooltobreakthewindow,hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer.Whenhe49thechest-highfloodwatersandreachedthevehicle,thewaterhad50thedriver’schin,andtimewasrunningout.Crawford51themantomovetothebackofthetruck,wherethewaterwas52shallower,andbrokethebackwindowwithhishammer.Hepulledthemanout,guidedhimthroughthefloodwaters,andhelpedhimclimboverto53.Just10minuteslater,thetruck54fullyintothewater.Crawfordsaidhisbackgroundasanemergencynursehelpedhimstay55throughouttherescue.“I’musedtohighstressandhighlevelofthingsonadailybasis,”hetoldnewsreporters.41.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.sprangintoaction D.camedown42.A.bothered B.influenced C.prohibited D.caught43.A.unacceptable B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.unreliable44.A.outstanding B.heartbreaking C.painstaking D.eye-catching45.A.mode B.scene C.barrier D.crisis46.A.dangerous B.stable C.secure D.unique47.A.claims B.commitments C.choices D.matters48.A.delivery B.need C.charge D.switch49.A.workedout B.divedinto C.jumpedat D.checkedout50.A.attacked B.washed C.occupied D.reached51.A.instructed B.appointed C.threatened D.convinced52.A.slightly B.typically C.dramatically D.previously53.A.comfort B.distance C.square D.safety54.A.bumped B.sank C.collapsed D.exploded55.A.committed B.intelligent C.calm D.different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter_______（take）upapositionasateacherinaruralschool.57.Theprofessorexplainscloningplantsandtreeshashelpedinbetterharvest,andincreasedtheplant_______（resist）todiseases.58._______（rare）hasadebateappealedtosomuchmediaattention.59.Hequicklyassessedwhat_______（alternative）wereopentohim.60.JohnSnow’swaystocontrolcholeraworked_______（brilliant）.61.Ifyoucan’tfindthenovelyouneed,youcanturntothe_______（library）forhelp.62._______wantstostayinthishoteldoesn’tbotheraboutbreakfast.63.Petershowedmethatwhatmattersis_______youconveyyourownpassionsothatyouexciteotherpeople.64.Marycan’tbewalkingoutsidetomorrowmorningbecauseshe_______（work）intheresearchinstitute.65.Your_______（collect）relevantinformationwillbeofmuchhelp.第Ⅱ卷主观题第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Paul喜欢边做作业边听音乐，但他妈妈很反对，认为这样会影响学习效率，这让Paul非常苦恼，甚至还和妈妈大吵了一架。他写信向你倾诉，并想听听你的观点和态度。请你给他回一封信。内容包括：1.给予安慰，并陈述你的观点和态度。2.你的理由。3.希望他们母子冰释前嫌。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按规定格式作答。DearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maddy’sdaughterCathysufferedfromaconditioncalledspinabifida（脊柱裂）.Shespentmostofherlifeinawheelchair,whichmadeeventhesimplesttasksatoughchallenge.OnesuchchallengeforCathywasgettingahaircut.AsMaddy’sneighbor,Iwitnessedthedailystrugglefirsthandandfelttheurgetohelp.Ahairstylistmyself,IdecidedtovisitMaddy’shometocutCathy’shair.LittledidIknowthissmallactwouldlightasparkwithinme.Throughmyvisits,Irealizedthat