英语演讲Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking第一单元

英语演讲Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking第一单元Contents1.Whatispublicspeaking?2.Whylearnpublicspeaking?3.TypesofpublicspeakingUnit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking1.WhatIsPublicSpeaking?Publicspeakingisthewayofmakingyourideaspublic,ofsharingthemwithotherpeopleandinfluencingthem.

--byProfessorStephenLucasUnit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking1.WhatIsPublicSpeaking?Publicspeakingistheprocessofspeakingtoagroupofpeopleinastructured,deliberatemannerintendedtoinform,influence,orentertainthelisteners.Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking1.WhatIsPublicSpeaking?ThepurposeofpublicspeakingTransmittinginformationMotivatingpeopletoactTellingastoryUnit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking2.WhyLearnPublicSpeaking?Threereasonsforaveragepeople1)Almosteveryoneofuswillbeinvolvedinpublicspeakinginsomeformatsomepointinourlives,soweneedtobepreparedtodoagoodjobwhenthattimecomes.2)Employersconsistentlyrankpublicspeakingandrelatedcommunicationskillsasoneofthetopskillstheylookforinemployees.3)Beinganeffectivepublicspeakergivesyouthetoolstomakeadifferenceinyourbusiness,inyourcommunity,evenintheworld.Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking2.WhyLearnPublicSpeaking?FivereasonsforEnglishmajors1)Toenhancestudents’languageproficiencyandpresentationskills;2)Toboostupself-confidenceofstudentsandtheinterestofspeakingEnglish;3)Tobroadenthestudents’horizonsothattheycangainencyclopedicknowledge,whichisofgreatimportance,especiallyforwould-betranslatorsorinterpreters;Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking2.WhyLearnPublicSpeaking?4)Tohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Criticalthinkingconsistsofamentalprocessofanalyzingorevaluatinginformation,particularlystatementsorpropositionsthatpeoplehaveofferedastrue.Itformsaprocessofreflectinguponthemeaningofstatements,examiningtheofferedevidenceandreasoning,andformingjudgmentsaboutthefacts.Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking2.WhyLearnPublicSpeaking?5)Tohelpstudentsgainanawarenessofinterculturalcommunication.Sinceitisessentialforstudentsmajoringinaforeignlanguagetoseektounderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbehave,communicateandperceivetheworldaroundthem,soastoavoidcommunicationdifficulties,misunderstandings,andconflicts.Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking2.WhyLearnPublicSpeaking?Ninetermstoshowthedifferencebetweentheeasternandwesternthinkingpatternsethicandcognitive,integratedandanalytic,subjectiveandobjective,intuitiveandlogic,imageryandabstract,ambiguousandprecise,collectiveandindividual,past-focusandfuture-focus,inductiveanddeductiveUnit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking3.TypesofPublicSpeakingFourtypesofpublicspeaking:1)Informative2)Persuasive3)Ceremonial4)ExtemporaneousUnit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking3.TypesofPublicSpeaking1)InformativeWhenapersongivesaspeechbeforeanaudiencetoimpartinformationonaparticulartopicorissue,itissaidtobeaninformativespeech.Businesspresentations,seminarsincolleges,classpresentationsinschoolsaresomeexlesofinformativespeeches.Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking3.TypesofPublicSpeaking2)Persuasive

Persuasivespeechesarethosewhereonetriestopersuadeorconvinceagroupofpeople.Persuasivespeechesaremostcommonlyusedbysalesandmarketingpeopletoattracttheinterestofpotentialclientsintheirproducts.Theyarealsousedtoinfluencepoliticalandreligiousviews.

Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking3.TypesofPublicSpeaking3)

CeremonialCeremonialspeechesareusuallygivenonoccasionslikewedding,funerals,graduationparties,retirementpartiesetc.

Themostimportantfactortomakethesespeecheseffectiveistoaddapersonaltouchtoit.Unit1IntroducingPublicSpeaking3.TypesofPublicSpeaking4)ExtemporaneousE