2023年山东潍坊中考英语试卷

2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2023.6注意事项:1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoel:You’renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn’tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn’t,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere’snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That’sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning.There’snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That’snot.thepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目标),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou’reright.I’veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1.InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.A.wonthematch B.couldn’tfinishamarathonC.didabitofrunning D.wasthelastoneintherace2.WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.3.What’sJess’sopinion?A.Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst. B.Giveupifyoucan’twinacompetition.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal. D.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.BOnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反应)?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽视)?4.What’stheman’spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Toseepeople’sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills. D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don’tbealwaysinahurry. B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre. D.Don’tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asubwaystory. B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment. D.Atalentedmusician.CDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(软件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(论文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?DSayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.12However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原则)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.13Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).14Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome15Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates”helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(评论),themoreworriedIbecame.二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分35分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas16alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The17thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe18.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it19apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto20.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes21rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater22fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis23freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft24andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery25,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled17.A.way B.path C.method D.condition18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake19.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink21.A.through B.with C.as D.by22.A.it B.that C.this D.what23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensiveB阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分,满分20分)“Isuddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy26(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I’msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“Ican’tbelieveit,”Robertosaid.“Myownunclewouldn’tdothat.It’s27(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,”Valeriasaid.“It’stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.“Sofaryouruncle28(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou29(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject30(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome31(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir32(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone33(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani34(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo35(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.三、翻译句子(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric,enter) 37.尽管电子产品被广泛使用,人们仍然需要纸质书。(eventhough) 38.对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。(notonly...butalso...) 四、阅读表达(共5小题,满分16分;其中第43小题4分,其余每小题3分)阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。TheEarth’sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina’sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters(灾难).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthIIareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe‘planet’ofsciencefictionintothefuture,”saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina’ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsago-tothisyear’sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon’tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchooselowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根据短文内容回答下列问题39.WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular? 40.WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthIshowus? 41.WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3? 42.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese,(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 43.InTheWanderingEarthI,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)(1) (2) 五、写作(满分20分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个d关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。注意:1.电影名字可用汉语拼音;2.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容;3.不要出现考生本人信息;4.80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:moviesHey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmakeuslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whatisitabout?Andwhydoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric,Canada LiHua,China

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