2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4PygmalionSection2作业含解析新人教版选修8

Unit4SectionⅡ请同学们仔细完成练案[11]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．BelieversofBuddhism(佛教)stillcomeherefortheirreligious(宗教的)services.2．Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques(古玩)．3．Thoseboysintendedtorob(抢劫)themainpostoffice.4．Shelikestowearsilkstockings(长袜)．5．Hismusical(音乐的)skillwassobrilliantthathewonscholarships.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Peterwasrobbedofhiscarandmobilephone.2．Iseethevaseinthewindowofanantiqueshop.3.Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.4．Seen(see)fromthetopofthehill，thecitywasextremelybeautiful.5.Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.6．Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.7．Althoughleft(leave)aloneathome，thelittleboydidn'tfeelafraidatall.8．Puzzled(puzzle)bytoomanyoftheirproblems,Ididn'tknowhowtodealwiththosechildren.9．Themoonroseslowlyintheskyandthetide(潮汐)wentout,leaving(leave)behindalotofseashellsonthebeach.10．Compared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Whenseenintheevening(在夜晚看时),lightsontopoftallbuildingslooklikestarsinthesky.2．Satisfiedwithwhathedid(对他所做的事情很满足),theteacherpraisedhiminclass.3．Eveniftrained(即使训练)for10hourseveryday,hewillstillbeafool.4．Oncepublished(一旦出版),thisbookwillbepopularwiththestudents.5．Robbedof(被抢了)allhismoney,hehadtotelephonehisparentsforhelp.Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhataredreamsfor?Ahandfuloftheorieshavethemostinfluence.SigmundFreudfamouslyclaimedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedbyevidence，researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU．S.，SouthKorea，andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview.Inthesamestudy，respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmoreanxietythananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions，orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories，orrehearseresponsestothreateningsituations.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture，theyseemtoexposeoursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleepcycles，ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicstobeschool，falling，beingchased，andarrivingtoolateforsomething.Forallthecommonalitiesdreamsexhibit，theyvaryacrosstimepeoplewhogrewupwatchingblackandwhiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite—andculture.A1958studydeterminedthatcomparedwithJapanesepeople，Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglockedup，losingalovedone，findingmoney.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool，tryingrepeatedlytodosomething，beingparalyzedwithfear，or“wild，violentbeasts.”Ifhumandreamssoundboring，bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedical—schoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehandinvolvedaproblemwiththeexam，suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.Butthosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam，evenbadones，didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn't.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于梦的一些探讨发觉。探讨发觉，梦可能帮我们揭示一些隐藏的信息和愿望。此外，即使幻想无法预料将来，但好像呈现了一些共性。并且即使是负面的梦也可以产生主动的影响。1．WhatdoyouknowaboutFreud'sviewondreaming？CA．Itwillcausepeoplemoreanxiety.B．Itisalreadybeenprovedbyevidence.C．ItispopularwithsomeAmericanandAsianstudents.D．Itcanrevealthehiddentruthandpredictthefuture.解析：推理推断题。依据“Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedbyevidence，researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU．S.，SouthKorea，andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview.”可知探讨人员发觉虽然弗洛伊德的这个观点缺少证据，美国、韩国、和印度的学生更有可能接受这个观点。这说明弗洛伊德的这个观点在一些美国和亚洲学生(韩国印度的学生)中受到欢迎，故选C项。2．Accordingtorecentresearch，dreamsmayB.A．makeemotionsintenseB．helpprepareforspecialsituationsC．reduceourmemoriesD．helpustakenotes解析：细微环节理解题。依据“Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions，orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories，orrehearseresponsestothreateningsituations.”可知在最近的探讨表明梦可能帮助我们处理剧烈的感情，或者整理，加强记忆，或演练如何应对危急。这说明梦可能帮助我们为特别的状况(比如危急的状况)做打算，故选B项。梦是可能帮助我们处理而不是产生剧烈的情感，解除A项，梦可能会帮助我们加强记忆而不是降低，故解除C项。文章中没有提到梦可能会帮我们做笔记，故解除D项。3．Accordingtoparagraphs2and3，whichofthefollowingistrue？AA．Theaveragepersonhasfourorfivesleepcyclesanight.B．Canadianstudentsaren'tworriedaboutbeinglateforschool.C．AmericansusuallysharethesamedreamtopicswithJapanese.D．FilmsaboutwildbeastsmaybewidelyshowninAmericain1958.解析：细微环节理解题。依据“ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleepcycles，ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.”大多数的梦发生在REM睡眠周期期间，一般人一晚上有四个或五个这样的睡眠周期。故选A项。4．Ifyoudreamthatyoufailedtheexam，D.A．yourdreamwillcometrueB．youwillbedepressedwithfearC．youaresupposedtotakeitseriouslyD．itshowsthatyoucarealotabouttheexam解析：推理推断题。依据“InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedical—schoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehandinvolvedaproblemwiththeexam，suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.”可知在一项探讨中，参与法国医学院入学考试的学生在考试之前做的梦60%与考试有关，比如梦到迟到或有一道题是空白的。这说明关切考试的人会梦到考试，假如你梦到考试失败了，说明你很关切考试。故选D项。B(2024·新高考浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9：30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9：33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afastgrowingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacureallforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities，”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采纳了能随交通状况而调整交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通堵塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采纳新方法。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto？CA．Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B．Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C．Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D．Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.解析：指代揣测题。That位于其次段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。依据第一段内容尤其是第一段最终一句“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会改变)”可知，第一段主要讲解并描述的是信号灯的时间会敏捷改变；“Thatisbydesign.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的敏捷时间”。故选C项。6．WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals？DA．Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B．Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C．Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D．Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段第一句中“adaptivesignalsarenotacureallforjammedroadways(但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及其次句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference(其他城市交通堵塞如此严峻，只有削减道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用)”可推知，KevinBalke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严峻的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。7．WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess？AA．Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C．Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D．Thesimplestwayisthebestway.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.(这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大削减了通勤的麻烦和花费)”最终一段第一句“InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.(在Bellevue，对适应性信号灯的转变是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知，从Bellevue的胜利中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someofmymostpreciousmemories1.werespent(spend)withmygrandmother.Wehadalanguagebarrier2.because/as/forshewasFrenchfromCanadaandahearingbarrier,forshewentcompletelydeafatage3.3.Butourheartsspoketoeachotherloudandclear!Ispentalotofmyfreetimewithheringardening,sewing,andhavingteaandcookies4.sitting(sit)bythefireplace.Iwouldneverforgetthetime5.whenshewasteachingmehowtomakemyfirstquilt.Shehadmepullthestringto6.lower(low)theladdergoingupintoherattic(阁楼)．Iwassoexcited.Ihadneverbeenintoanatticinmylife.ShegesturedIwouldfindsome7.boxes(box)ofclothesandpickoutsome.Icanstillsmell8.theatticandseealltheoldhats,clothes，andwintercoats.Myfirstquiltwasasimpleonemadeof5inchsquaresofavastvarietyofcolorfulcloth.Mygrandmotherlivedtobe97yearsold.9.Shetaughtmesomuchaboutlife，love,patience,andunderstanding10.withoutalmostawordspoken!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和奶奶一起度过的美妙时间。解析：1．考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是过去的一般事实，且主语“Someofmymostpreciousmemories”与动词spend之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填werespent。2．考查连词。空后的“shewasFrenchfromCanada”是“Wehadalanguagebarrier”的缘由，故可填because/as/for。3．考查连词。所填词表示转折关系，位于句首，且空后无逗号，故用表示转折意义的并列连词But。4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语I与sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词sitting在句中作状语表示主动关系和动作同时发生。5．考查定语从句。空处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，先行词是th