2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业6Unit2OnwardsandupwardsDevelopingideas含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit2Ⅰ.完形填空Itwasrushhour,HeatherSantéwasdrivingherMazdawithheryoungdaughterandsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruck__1__themoff.Santéturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazda__2__offtheroadanddownanembankment(筑堤)andendedinadrop­offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn't__3__，itwouldfallontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitof__4__：Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegot__5__ontheconcretelipoftheembankment,stoppingit__6__.Jacobwatchedthe__7__unfoldfromthecompanywhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.They__8__ontothetrunktobalancetheweightasthe__9__kidsinthebackseatwatched.__10__，Julioandhisnephew,Marco,weredrivingtotheirjobsnearby.Juliojumpedoutofthecartohelp__11__Marcowenttotheshop,graspedaheavy­dutybelt,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoatruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecar__12__，thegroupcarefullyopenedthe__13__doorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Themen,stillonthetrunk,__14__Santétojumpintothebackseatandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefully__15__thecar.Everyonewassafe.本文是记叙文。本文叙述了HeatherSanté开车遇险获救的故事。1．A.cut B．saw C．set D．took答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，一辆红色的皮卡车插在他们的车前面了。cutoff隔绝；sawsb.off为某人送行；setoff动身；tookoff脱掉，飞机起飞，事业腾飞。结合下文“turnedthewheelhardtotheright”可推知一辆皮卡车插在他们的车前面，把他们与前面隔开了(cutthemoff)。故正确答案为A。2．A.leaving B．jumpingC．sliding D．diving答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：桑特用劲右转方向盘，马自达从马路上滑下，在大约50英尺后滑下了一道堤岸。A.leaving离开；B.jumping跳；C.sliding(使)滑行，滑动；D.diving潜水。结合上文“turnedthewheelhardtotheright”和下文“anddownanembankment(筑堤)”可知，刹车太猛，车滑(sliding)出了路，滑到了路堤，故正确答案为C。3．A.move B．endC．stop D．lose答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：假如汽车不停下来，它会掉到20英尺以下的路上。A.move移动；B.end结束；C.stop停止；D.lose丢失。结合下文itwouldfallontotheroadsome20feetbelow可知假如车不停下来，它会落到20英尺以下的路上，故正确答案为C。4．A.wisdom B．luckC．choice D．consideration答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后是一点运气：当汽车冲向边缘时，车卡在路边，停了下来。A.wisdom才智；B.luck运气；C.choice选择；D.consideration考虑。结合上下文意，车卡在路边，停了下来，可知这是“有一点点运气”，故正确答案为B。5．A.hurt B．changeC．separated D．stuck答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：当汽车冲向边缘时，它的底盘卡在了堤岸的混凝土边缘上。A.hurt损害；B.change变更，变更；C.separated分别；D.stuck插入，粘贴。结合上下文，可知它的底架卡在(gotstuck)路堤的混凝土边缘上，故正确答案为D。6．A.casually B．suddenlyC．deliberately D．closely答案：B解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：车的底架卡在路堤的混凝土边缘上，突然停了下来。A.casually随意地；B.suddenly突然地；C.deliberately有意地；D.closely紧密地。结合上下文可知，车的底架卡在路堤的混凝土边缘上，所以才会“突然地(suddenly)”停了下来。故正确答案为B。7．A.scene B．plotC．scenery D．view答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：雅各布从他工作的公司看到了这一幕。A.scene场面，一幕；B.plot情景；C.scenery风景，景色；D.view观点。结合上下文，可知他目睹了这一幕(scene)的发生，故正确答案为A。8.A.leaped B．escapedC．flowed D．slipped答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们跳上车顶以平衡重量。A.leaped跳动；B.escaped逃跑；C.flowed流淌；D.slipped滑，溜。结合上下文，他们要想到车顶，是要往上跳(leaped)的。故正确答案为A。9．A.amazed B．inspiredC．annoyed D．terrified答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们跳上车顶平衡重量，坐在后座的孩子们惊恐地看着。A.amazed惊异的；B.inspired被激励的；C.annoyed生气的；D.terrified胆怯 的，惊恐的。结合上文车卡在边缘，随时会掉下去，孩子们应当很胆怯 (terrified)，故正确答案为D。10．A.Still B．ThereforeC．However D．Meanwhile答案：D解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：与此同时(meanwhile)，其他人也起先救济。A.Still仍旧；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。并结合上下文可知其他人也起先救济，故正确答案为D。11．A.while B．untilC．unless D．evenif答案：A解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：当马可去商店时，朱利奥跳下车去帮忙。A.while当……时候；B.until始终到；C.unless除非；D.evenif即使。结合上下文应当是“一个人……与此同时另一个人……”，故正确答案为A。12．A.repaired B．securedC．cleaned D．deserted答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：在汽车平安的状况下，人们才打开门。A.repaired修理；B.secured稳定使其平安；C.cleaned清理；D.deserted放弃。结合上文“HetiedtheMazdatoatruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.”可知，他们把车绑在一辆卡车上，确保平安，故正确答案为B。13．A.thick B．narrowC．front D．back答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在汽车平安的状况下，这群人当心翼翼地打开后门，把孩子们扶了出来。A.thick厚的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.front前面的；D.back后面的。结合上文“sonintheback，”可知打开后车门，让孩子们出来，故正确答案为D。14．A.informed B．orderedC．challenged D．directed答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：这些人仍旧坐在车顶上，指导桑特跳到后座上。A.informed通知；B.ordered吩咐；C.challenged挑战；D.directed指导。结合上下文可知，他们指导(directed)HeatherSanté从车的前排到车的后排，故正确答案为D。15．A.gotoff B．turnedoffC．setup D．turnedup答案：A解析：考查短语动词及语境理解。句意：最终，这些人当心地从车上下来。大家都很平安。A.gotoff下车；B．turnedoff关闭；C.setup建立；D.turnedup调大，出现。结合下文“Everyonewassafe”可知“他们从车顶上下来(getoff)”，故正确答案为A。Ⅱ.语法填空Smileisauniversallanguage,which__1__(use)throughouttheworld.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand__2__(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview.Inanattempttobeopenand__3__(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly__4__expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid__5__(be)embarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(讪笑).Forexample:Whenachildfallsofffromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,__6__isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Thelaughis__7__(relate)tothesmile.Also,differentcultureshavevarious__8__(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomes__9__thedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink__10__sillytolaughthatway.微笑是世界语言，但是，不同的文化，微笑的意思是不同的。文章介绍了不同文化中微笑的含义。1．is_used解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：微笑是世界语言，在全世界被广泛运用。此空在定语从句中作谓语，与其主语是被动关系，且主句为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。2．amusement解析：考查名词。该空在句中和joy并列，作express的宾语，故要用名词。3．friendly解析：考查形容词。friendly是形容词，和open并列，作be的表语。4．an解析：考查冠词