黑龙江省龙东联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2024级高一学年上学期期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book1Unit1~Book1Unit4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever. B.Unfriendly. C.Quiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lindaisveryquietbutherhusbandtalkstoomuch.M:Yes,youarerightandheisn’tfriendlyeither.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheweatherbefine?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain,rain,rain.W:Don’tworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don’tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport. C.Ahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI’mdisappointed.Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W:Nottomentionthefactthatit’snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing. B.Doingsomehousework. C.Readingsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttogofishingtoday?M:It’sraining.Let’sstayathome.W:Whatcanwedoathome?M:Let’sjustrelaxandreadsomegoodbooks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheman’sbag?A.Itisquiteattractive. B.Itweighsalot. C.Itislargeinsize.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sinyourbag?It’ssoheavy.M:Nothing.Justsomebooks.Iliketoreadontheplane.W:That’sall?YoumustatleasthavesomeCDsinthere.M:No,Ihatemusic.Ijustliketoread.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Shegoesshopping. C.Shedoeshousework.7.WhodoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithonFridaynights?A.Someofherfamilymembers.B.Personswholivenexttoher.C.Personssheknowswellandlikes.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:So,whendoyouusuallydohousework,shopping,thingslikethat?W:Hmm,onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.Early,fromseventoeight.M:Howabouttheshopping?W:IusuallydothatonSaturdays,beforework.M:Youseemprettybusywithschool,workandhousework!Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?W:Yeah.Sure.IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningsonTuesdaysandThursdays,andIusuallygoouttoseeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.M:AndhowaboutSundays?W:Isleepallday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Workmates. B.Cousins. C.Classmates.9.Whatisthewoman’sprofession?A.Afilmactress. B.Anartdirector. C.Amagazineeditor.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Myname’sAlex.M:Alex.Oh,you’reJim’sfriend.W:Yeah.Weworkedinthesameoffice...untilhemovedtoHawaii.YoulookalotlikeJim.Areyourelated?M:Yeah,we’recousins.Hismumandmymumaresisters.W:Doyoulivehere?Aroundhere?M:No,IliveinSanFrancisco.Ijustcameforthewedding.W:SanFrancisco?Me,too.Ijustcameforthewedding,too.M:Oh.Great.WhatdoyoudoinSanFrancisco?W:I’manartdirectorinafashionmagazine.Howaboutyou?M:Well,I’msortofanartist,too.Imakefilms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InAmerica. B.InFrance. C.InCanada.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.English. B.Medicine. C.Maths.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam,haveyougotamoment?I'mdoingasurveyonTVwatchinghabits.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?W:Certainly.Goahead.M:Well,Ineedsomebasicinformationaboutyou.Firstofall,whatisyourname?W:Anne.M:AreyouaCanadiancitizen?W:Actually,IamAmerican.IhavebeenlivinghereinCanadaformorethan15years.ButIwasbornintheUS.M:Whatisyourfirstlanguage?Orthelanguageyouwishtouseinthesurvey?W:Youmayaskthequestionsineitherlanguage.IamgoodatFrench,butmymotherlanguageisEnglish.M:Whatisyourjob?W:IamadoctorworkingfortheGeneralHospital.Ialsoconsidermyselfamedicalscienceresearcher.Iteachmedicineinaschool,too.ThatiswhyIamverybusy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel B.Inapark. C.Inastadium.14.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pm. B.4:00pm. C.5:00pm.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam?W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’maguestinRoom514.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon,soIwanttogotoseeapark,alandmark,somethinglikethat.Whatwouldyousuggest?W:Uh...WrigleyFieldonasunnydayliketodayisnice.M:WrigleyField?Don’ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?W:That’sright.Infact,theyhaveagamethereat4:00.Ifyouwanttoseeabuildingwithhistory,IthinkWrigleyFieldistheChicagolandmarkforyoutosee.M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?W:Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.NothinggetsyouinoroutofWrigleyfasterthanit.M:Well,thegamestartsinonehour,soI’dbettergonow.Thanksforyourhelp.W:Haveagoodtime!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17Whatdoesthespeakerusuallyreadinthegarden?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel.18.Whathappen(s)athalfpastsixintheafternoonaccordingtothespeech?A.ConcertsinLiverpoolbegin.B.Thespeakercompletesherwork.C.Thespeakerleaveshomeforwork.19.Fromwhatplacedoesthespeakerusuallygohomebytaxi?A.Abuildingwithastageinit.B.Aplacewheregoodsareboughtandsold.CAplacewhereonecaneatamealandpayforit.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisapianist. B.Sheisaguitarist. C.Sheisaviolinist.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Mydailyroutine...Well,Igetupataboutteno’clock,andIusuallyhavebreakfastinthegardenifit’saniceday.Ilovesittinginthegardenreadingthenewspaper.Ihavelunchatabouttwo,andthenpractisemyviolinintheafternoon.ConcertsinLiverpoolusuallystartateight,soIgotoworkathalfpastsixandgetthetraintothecitycentre.Aftertheconcert...er...well,Ifinishworkatabouthalfpastten,thenhavedinnerinarestaurantwithsomefriendsfromtheorchestra.Iusuallytakeataxifromtherestaurant,andgethomeatabouthalfpasttwelve.ThenIwatchTVorreadabook,andgotobedatabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.And,that’smyday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStackworthMuseumStackworthMuseumtellsthehistoryofthefamousStackworthfamily,andgivesinformationaboutotherwell-knownlocalpeople.Theseincludepoets,artistsandwriters.Thereisanexcellentcaféinit.ScotwoodManor(庄园)TheroomsinScotwoodManorarefurnishedastheywere100yearsago.Thestaffspendthedayjustlikewhatpeopledidatthattimeandarehappytoexplainwhatitwaslike.Thereareactivitysheetsforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcaféandacarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinthebeautifulcountryside,WoodlandsMuseumisarrangedlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutthisperiod,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithapicnicarea.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusstationandcontainsexhibitionsshowingthetown’sdevelopment.Inaseparateroom,thereareworksbysomewell-knownartists.Themuseumhasacaféandisnearthebusandrailwaystation.FreshwaterMuseumFreshwaterwasonceanimportantfishingport.FreshwaterMuseum,insidetheoldportoffice,showshowthetowndevelopedandlaterbecameatouristcentre.ThereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,alargepicnicarea,andgoodbusservice.21.HowareWoodlandsMuseumandFreshwaterMuseumsimilartoeachother?A.Theyarenearabusstation. B.Youcanlearntomakepots.C.Theyofferapicnicarea. D.Youcanknowaboutthevillagelife.22.WhatdidFreshwaterMuseumusetobe?A.Anareawherepeopleoftenwentfishing. B.Anareawherepeopleoftenreleasedfish.C.Anareawhereshipsorboatsunloadedfish. D.Anareawheremanykindsoffishwerekept.23.WhatcanyoudoatStackworthMuseum?A.Dosomecookinglikeancientpeopledid. B.Learntowritepoemsinsomeclasses.C.Understandthestepsofpaintingpictures. D.Knowaboutlocalfamouspeople.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了五个著名的博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WoodlandsMuseum部分关键句“Thereisaplaygroundwithapicnicarea.(有一个带野餐区的游乐场)”和FreshwaterMuseum部分关键句“ThereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,alargepicnicarea,andgoodbusservice.(有一个带DVD的幼儿活动室、一个大型野餐区和良好的巴士服务)”可知，两个博物馆都提供了野餐区，由此可知，WoodlandsMuseum和FreshwaterMuseum的相似之处在于他们提供野餐区。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FreshwaterMuseum部分关键句“Freshwaterwasonceanimportantfishingport.(Freshwater曾经是一个重要的渔港)”可知，Freshwater曾经是一个重要的渔港，由此可知，FreshwaterMuseum曾经是船只卸鱼的地方。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“StackworthMuseum”部分关键句“StackworthMuseumtellsthehistoryofthefamousStackworthfamily,andgivesinformationaboutotherwell-knownlocalpeople.(StackworthMuseum告诉了著名的斯塔克沃斯家族的历史，并提供了当地其他知名人物的信息)”可知，在StackworthMuseum可以了解当地知名人物的信息。故选D项。BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifulroomwithinsulation(隔热)andelectric(供电)andasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoo,whichwasintendedformydoingthepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfinthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherkindsofinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theycanbememorizedbyme.Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful—somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.24.Whohelpedtheauthorbuildthegym?A.Hiscoachandcousin. B.Hisfatheranduncle.C.Hisfriendandneighbour. D.Hisworkmateandbrother.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.B.Hewroteanumberofstoriesasachild.C.Hehasalotinhisheadwaitingtobewritten.D.Heisgoodatrememberingallsortsofinformation.26.Whatsportsteamistheauthorafanof?A.Abaseballteam. B.Avolleyballteam.C.Abasketballteam. D.Afootballteam.27.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A.Writingandfitness. B.Teachingandofficework.C.Storingclothesandsleeping. D.Relaxationandentertainment.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲和叔叔的帮助下在自己的花园里建了一个健身房，作者利用健身房锻炼和写作的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.(在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知，爸爸和叔叔帮助作者建了健身房。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.(我脑子里有很多新鲜的想法等着被书写。当我年轻的时候，我没有足够的勇气去写作。我在学校成绩不好，而且我一生的大部分时间都在从事体力工作，所以想成为一名作家的想法很可笑)”可知，作者的脑海里有很多想要被写出来的想法。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.(我对运动的热爱显而易见，周围都是我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片)”可知，作者有最喜欢的足球队。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.(我仍然把健身房当作它原本的目的来使用，但其中一些设备已经被换成了书籍和一张小床，以便我在想要放松和阅读的时候使用)”及“Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作空间也很重要。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作之旅)”可知，作者主要使用健身房来写作和健身。故选A。CInsectnumbershavedroppedbyhalfinsomepartsoftheworldduetoclimatechangeandintensiveagriculture,astudyhasfound.Preservinghabitats(栖息地)fornaturecouldhelpensurevitalinsectsthrive(兴旺).Leadresearcher,Dr.CharlieOuthwaite,saidlosinginsectpopulationscouldbeharmfulnotonlytothenaturalenvironment,butalsotohumanhealthandfoodsecurity,particularlywithlossofpollinators(传粉者).“Ourfindingshighlighttheurgencyofactionstopreservenaturalhabitats,slowtheexpansionofhigh-intensityagriculture,andcutemissionstoreduceclimatechange,”sheadded.Inthelateststudy,theresearcherspulledtogetherdataontherangeandnumberofnearly20,000insectspecies,includingbees,ants,butterflies,grasshoppersanddragonflies,atabout6,000differentlocations.Inareaswithhigh-intensityagricultureandsignificantwarming,insectnumbershavedroppedby49%andthenumberofdifferentspeciesby27%,comparedwithrelativelyuntouchedplacesthathavesofaravoidedtheseveresteffectsofclimatechange,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinNature.Buttheresearcherssaidthatsettingasideareasoflandfornaturecouldcreateaplaceforinsects,whichneedshadetosurviveinhotweather.“Carefulmanagementofagriculturalareas,suchaspreservingnaturalhabitatsnearfarmland,mayhelpensurethatvitalinsectscanstillthrive,”saidDr.TimNewbold.StudyresearcherPeterMcCannadded,“Weneedtoacknowledgehowimportantinsectsarefortheenvironmentasawhole,andforhumanhealthandwell-being,inordertoaddressthethreatsweposetothembeforemanyspeciesarelostforever.”28.Whathascausedthefallofinsectnumbers?A.Climatechangeandfarming. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Growingmoreandmoregrass. D.People’shuntinginsectsthoughtlessly.29.Howcouldlosinginsectpopulationshaveabadinfluence?①Beingbadforpeople’shealth.②Beingharmfultoindustrialproducts.③Havingabadeffectonfoodsecurity.④Doingharmtothenaturalenvironment.⑤Havingabadinfluenceonwaterquality.A.②④⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①③④30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theresultsofthestudy. B.Theproblemswiththestudy.C.Whatinfluencesinsectsmayhave. D.Whatkindsofinsectswereincluded.31.WhyshouldareasoflandfornaturebesetasideaccordingtoDr.TimNewbold?A.Tosupplyfreshair. B.Toprovideshade.C.Toprovideearth. D.Tosupplyenergy.【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，全球部分地区昆虫数量减少了一半，对环境和人类健康构成威胁，研究人员呼吁采取积极措施保护昆虫。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insectnumbershavedroppedbyhalfinsomepartsoftheworldduetoclimatechangeandintensiveagriculture,astudyhasfound.(一项研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，世界上一些地区的昆虫数量减少了一半)”可知，气候变化和农业导致昆虫数量下降。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Leadresearcher,Dr.CharlieOuthwaite,saidlosinginsectpopulationscouldbeharmfulnotonlytothenaturalenvironment,butalsotohumanhealthandfoodsecurity,particularlywithlossofpollinators(传粉者).(首席研究员CharlieOuthwaite博士说，昆虫数量的减少不仅对自然环境有害，而且对人类健康和粮食安全有害，特别是传粉者的减少)”可知，昆虫数量减少会对人们的健康有害，对食品安全造成不良影响，对自然环境造成危害。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Inareaswithhigh-intensityagricultureandsignificantwarming,insectnumbershavedroppedby49%andthenumberofdifferentspeciesby27%,comparedwithrelativelyuntouchedplacesthathavesofaravoidedtheseveresteffectsofclimatechange,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinNature.(发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究表明，与迄今为止避免了最严重气候变化影响的相对未受影响的地区相比，在高强度农业和显著变暖的地区，昆虫数量下降了49%，不同物种数量下降了27%)”可知，本段主要呈现了该研究基于数据得出的结果。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Buttheresearcherssaidthatsettingasideareasoflandfornaturecouldcreateaplaceforinsects,whichneedshadetosurviveinhotweather.(但研究人员表示，为自然留出一些土地可能会为昆虫创造一个地方，昆虫需要阴凉处才能在炎热天气中生存)”可知，留出一些自然用地可以为昆虫提供阴凉，使其生存下去。故选B项。DAfterspending136daysattheShenzhenWildlifeRescueCenter,ayoungleopardcatcubhesitatedamoment,smellingtheairoutsidethedoorofitsportablecage,beforerunningintothewoodsofWutongMountaininGuangdongprovinceonFeb1.OnSept18,thenewbornleopardcat,whichisundersecond-classStateprotection,wasfoundbyaparkworkerinthecitywho’dnoticeditstrugglingonitsown.Afteranightofobservation,waitingforitsmothertoreturn,theanimalworkersfromtherescuecenterdecidedtotakeitin.Ataboutaweekoldandstillnotteething,the17-centimeter-long,180-gramcubwasthesmallestleopardcatrescuedbythecenter.“Thecubwasfeebleandwithlowimmunity,andwehadtoputitinanincubator(保育箱),”saidZhengSuqun,avetatthecenter.“Wefeditongoatmilkeverytwohours.”Some20dayslater,thecubwasgrowinghealthilyandhadbeenmovedoutoftheincubator,andmeatwasaddedtoitsdiet.OnDec2,itwasmovedtoa“wildnesscage”wheretreebrancheswerepositionedtoimitateawildenvironment.“Wetriednottomakecontactwiththecubexceptforfeeding,aswedidn’twantittodevelopanyattachment(依恋)toordependenceonhumans,”Zhengsaid.BytheendofDecember,thecubhadbegunamorecomprehensivetrainingperiodasitbegantolearntohunt.“Whenitwasabletocatchsmall,liveanimalssuchaschickens,miceandfish,andcouldpayenoughattentiontoavoidrisks,wecouldcallitswildnesstrainingasuccess,”saidZengZhiliao,aseniorvetatthecenter,whosaidthattheleopardcatwasmeetingthestandardstobesetfree.Zhengsaid,“Wefeditalittlemorethanusualbeforesettingitfreesothatitcouldgetthroughsometimeifitisunabletocatchfoodatonce.”“I’mrelievedandrelaxed,”shesaidasshewatchedtheleopardcatreturntothewild.“We’veraiseditwellandmadeitabletolive,haveahabitatandhopefullyprocreate(繁育),andthat’sniceenough.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feeble”inParagraph3mean?A.Fat. B.Weak. C.Lovely. D.Active.33.WhydidthestafftrynottocontacttheleopardcataccordingtoParagraph4?A.Towantittodevelopsomedependenceonhumans.B.Toallowittofeedgoatmilktoitselffreely.C.Todevelopitsskilloflivingindependently.D.Toletithaveagoodrestmostofthetime.34.Whencouldthecubbesetfreeandliveinthewild?A.Afteritcouldrecognizesmall,liveanimals.B.Afteritcouldfinditswaybacktothewildnesscage.C.Afteritcouldhaveenoughmeatandmilkatonetime.D.Afteritcouldgetfoodonitsownandescapefromdangers.35.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.RescuedleopardcatreturnedtowildhabitatB.RescuedleopardlearntohuntverysmallanimalsC.YoungleopardfoundinwoodsofWutongMountainD.Youngleopardspends136daysatShenzhenWildlifeRescueCenter【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只新生豹猫在深圳市野生动物救护中心经过136天的救助和野化训练后成功放归自然的过程。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Ataboutaweekoldandstillnotteething,the17-centimeter-long,180-gramcubwasthesmallestleopardcatrescuedbythecenter.“Thecubwasfeebleandwithlowimmunity,andwehadtoputitinanincubator,”saidZhengSuqun,avetatthecenter.(大约一周大的时候，还没有长牙，这只17厘米长、180克重的幼崽是中心救援的最小的豹猫。“幼崽很feeble，免疫力低，我们必须把它放在保育箱里，”中心的兽医ZhengSuqun说)”可以推断出这只幼崽非常虚弱，免疫力低下，因此“feeble”在此处的意思是“虚弱的”。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Wetriednottomakecontactwiththecubexceptforfeeding,aswedidn’twantittodevelopanyattachmenttoordependenceonhumans,”Zhengsaid.(“除了喂食外，我们尽量不与幼崽接触，因为我们不希望它对人类产生依恋或依赖。”Zheng说)”可推知，工作人员这样做是为了培养幼崽独立生活的能力。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中““Whenitwasabletocatchsmall,liveanimalssuchaschickens,miceandfish,andcouldpayenoughattentiontoavoidrisks,wecouldcallitswildnesstrainingasuccess,”saidZengZhiliao,aseniorvetatthecenter,whosaidthattheleopardcatwasmeetingthestandardstobesetfree.(“当它能够捕捉到小的活物，如鸡、老鼠和鱼，并且能够注意避免风险时，我们可以说它的野外训练成功了，”中心的高级兽医ZengZhiliao说，他表示豹猫已经达到了可以放归的标准)”可知，幼崽能够在野外自行获取食物并避开危险时才能被放归自然。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Afterspending136daysattheShenzhenWildlifeRescueCenter,ayoungleopardcatcubhesitatedamoment,smellingtheairoutsidethedoorofitsportablecage,beforerunningintothewoodsofWutongMountaininGuangdongprovinceonFeb1.(在深圳市野生动物救护中心度过了136天后，这只年轻的豹猫幼崽在2月1日短暂犹豫了一下，闻了闻便携笼门外的空气，然后跑进了广东省梧桐山的树林中)”可知，本文主要讲述了一只新生豹猫在深圳市野生动物救护中心经过136天的救助和野化训练后成功放归自然的过程。因此，A选项“被救助的豹猫重返野外栖息地”概括了文章的主要内容，是这篇新闻报道的最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.____36____.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.____37____.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.____38____Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.____39____.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.____40____.A.Payavisittoyourhometown.B.Learnaboutadifferentculture.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheircultures.E.Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.F.Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.G.Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。【36题详解】根据上文“Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.(随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。【37题详解】根据下文“Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。【38题详解】根据下文“Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.(当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.(此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.(尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PeytonThorbywasonly8yearsold,butthischeerleaderprovedtoalreadybeastarwhensheperformedbyherself.The____41____kidwasamemberoftheK-TechKrakens,andtheywerereadytocompete(竞赛)intheShowcaseforChampionsCheerleadingCompetitioninTampa,Florida.Peytonhadbeen____42____thisdayforsolong.However,whensheandhermom____43____asquicklyaspossible,they____44____suchsurprisingnews.Hercoacheswerethere,butforsomereason,shewastheonlymemberthatshowedup.ThisleftlittlePeytonwithtwo____45____.Shecouldquitorshecouldcompeteasateamofone.Accordingtohermom,Peytonwasalittle____46____thisnewsasanychildwas.Onceshe____47____herself,though,shemadethebravedecisiontoperform____48____withoutasoloroutine(一套动作)planned.“Iwas____49____alot,andIfelt_____50_____inmystomach,”Peytonsaid.Althoughshefeltnervous,Peyton____51____toputtogetherawonderfulsoloroutine._____52_____,thischeerleaderevenearnedherselffirstplace.Needlesstosay,shewasveryhappywithherdecisiontotakea_____53_____.“Wewereallproudofher,tellingherhowwellshedid,”hermomsaid,“becausewetookprideinnotonlythefactthatshedeterminedtodoitbyherself,butalsothefactthattheyawardedherthefirstplacetrophy(奖杯).Thatwasalla(n)_____54_____.Wehadnoidea.”Sincegettingthisunbelievable_____55_____,Peytonhasenteredthespotlight.41.A.frightened B.tired C.bored D.talented42.A.makinguseof B.lookingforwardto C.keepingawayfrom D.gettingonwith43.A.arrived B.returned C.behaved D.debated44.A.referredto B.searchedfor C.learntabout D.turnedup45.A.levels B.rules C.models D.choices46.A.disappointedat B.eagerfor C.excitedabout D.familiarwith47.A.expressed B.collected C.selected D.respected48.A.above B.about C.away D.alone49.A.shaking B.exercising C.chatting D.wandering50.A.unfair B.uncomfortable C.unlucky D.unnecessary51.A.agreed B.refused C.managed D.afford52A.Actually B.Adventurously C.Safely D.Hurriedly53.A