河南省南阳市高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2024年秋期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处。否则不得分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcolorisAmy’shair?A.Blonde. B.Brown. C.Black.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Susan,doeseveryoneinyourfamilyhaveblondehair?W:No.MyfatherhasbrownhairandmysisterAmyhasthesamehaircolorashis.Butsheisconsideringdyingherhairblack.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sethnicgroup?A.Han. B.Miao. C.Tujia.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iheardresidentsinyourtownstillpreservetheirowntraditionsandliveinoldwoodenhouses.W:You’reright.ResidentsinmytownmainlybelongtotheMiaoandTujiaethnicminorities.Wehaveourowntraditions.Soareyoualsoamemberofanethnicminority?M:No.I’mamemberofChina’smostnumerousethnicgroup.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisJennifergoingtothetown?A.Shewantstovisitsomeone.B.Sheiscuriousaboutitsfestival.C.Shehassomethingtoshowthere.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,Iheardyou’retravelingtoatowninCzechRepublicthisweekend.Areyougoingtovisitanyonethere?W:No.Thesmalltownholdsthousandsofstrangerecordsandishostingafestivaltoshowthem.Ireallywanttogoandhavealook.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesHenryfindthebook?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Challenging.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Henry,doyoulovereadingthebook?M:Notreally.W:Why?It’sabookaboutatripinspace.Ithoughtyouwereinterestedinsuchbooks.M:Well,it’sinFrench.MyFrenchvocabularyisquitelimited.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnOlympicchampion.B.AnOlympicsportsevent.C.TheoriginofOlympicGames.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,doyouknowwhowasthefirstchampionofthe2020TokyoOlympics?M:Yes.Iknowit’saChinesegirl.Hernameisonthetipofmytongue.W:It’sQianYang.Shewonthe10-meterrifleshootingcompetitiononSaturday,July24,2021.M:You’reright.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6WhatmighthelpthewomanmostinspeakingEnglish?A.Socialclubs. B.Foreignbars. C.Languageexchangecenters.7.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Atourguide. B.Abusinessman. C.Ateacher.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:WangMei,youcanspeakEnglishverywell.HaveyoueverstudiedinanEnglish-speakingcountry?W:No.ThoughIhaven’tbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry,IhavemyownwaysofspeakingtonativeEnglishspeakers.M:SohowdoyoumeetnativeEnglishspeakers?W:SometimesIgotoforeignbarsandrestaurants.Ialsogotosportsclubsandsocialclubs.ButIusuallygotolanguageexchangecenterstopracticemyEnglish.Iheardyou’relearningFrenchandSpanish.Whydoyoulearnthelanguages?M:MyworkmeansIhavetomeettouristsfromallovertheworld.Ineedtoexplaintouristattractionstothem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationnow?A.Forhisinexperience. B.Forhisbusyschoolwork. C.Forhisyoungage.9.Whatareaisthewomanworkingon?A.Transportation. B.Marketing. C.Socialmedia.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,didn’tyousayyouwanttofindsomevolunteerworkthissummer?M:Yes.Ilovevolunteerworkthatinvolvesdogrescuing.W:ThenwhynotvolunteerforDFWPugRescue?It’slookingforvolunteersaged20andovertorescueandcarefordogs.M:ButI’mnot20yearsoldyet.W:You’llturn20thisJuly,won’tyou?Thenyoucanvolunteerforit.M:You’reright.Sowhatdovolunteersneedtodo?W:Theyneedvolunteersinvariousareas,suchassportsevents,transportation,socialmedia,newsletters,andmarketing.Sowhichareaareyoumostinterestedin?M:Well,IreallywanttohelpfindownersforthedogsontheInternet.Soareyouavolunteerfortheorganization?W:Yes.Ihelpitwithmarketing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenwerethespeakerssupposedtomeet?A.At4:00pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:00pm.11.Whatdidthemandotohelpthedriver?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hestoppedthedriver’scar.C.Hetookthedrivertothehospital.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:It’salready4:30pm.You’rehalfanhourlate.Whathappened?M:Somethingunexpectedhappenedonmywayhere.WhileIwaswaitingformybus,Isawacarmovingslowlyinastrangeway.WhenIlookedintoanopenwindow,Isawamanbendingoverthewheel.W:Thatwasterrible.M:Yes.Iimmediatelyrealizedsomethingwaswrong.SoIjumpedintothemovingcarthroughtheopenwindowandsteppedonthebrakeofthecar.W:Sodidyoutakethemantothehospital?M:No.Itturnedoutthattwopoliceofficerswerefollowingthevehicle,buttheyfailedtonoticethatmedicalhelpwasneeded.Itwastheythattookthemantohospitalfortreatment.W:Nowonderyouwerelate.Well,you’vedonesomethinggreat.You’rereallyahero.Butnowlet’sorderourfood.M:Soyouhaven’torderedyet?W:NoIdon’tknowwhatyouloveeating.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowoldwasNataliewhenshetookthepicture?A.Inherearly10s. B.Inherearly30s. C.Inherearly40s.14.WheredoesNatalielivenow?A.InJerusalem. B.InWashingtonD.C. C.InNewYorkCity.15.WhatcausedNatalietoquithercareerinmodeling?A.Pressurefromherparents.B.Suggestionsfromherfirstagent.C.Preferencefortheactingprofession.16.Whichmoviecameoutin1995?A.Léon. B.Heat. C.MarsAttacks.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whoisthisbeautifulwomanonyourcomputer?W:It’sNataliePortman.She’safamousactressintheUS.M:Shelooksprettyyoung.Sowhenwassheborn?W:Shewasactuallybornin1981.She’sinherearly40snow.Thispicturewastaken10yearsago,youknow.M:Sowhatdidherparentsdo?W:HerfatherisadoctorandhermotherisanAmerican-bornartist.M:SowasshebornintheUS?W:No.ShewasborninJerusalem,Israel.ButherfamilyleftIsraelforWashingtonD.C.whenshewasstillveryyoung.Afterafewmoremoves,herfamilyfinallysettledinNewYorkCity,whereshestilllivestothisday.M:Didshereceiveagoodeducation?W:Yes.HeracademicachievementsallowedhertoattendHarvardUniversity.M:Sohowdidheractingcareerbegin?W:Shewasdiscoveredbyanagentinapizzahouseattheageof11.Shewaspushedtowardsacareerinmodeling,butshefinallyquititbecauseshelovedactingbetter.M:Sowhatareherfamousmovies?W:HerfirstmovieLéonin1994,Heatinthefollowingyear,BeautifulGirlsandMarsAttacksin1996,tonamejustafew.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidtheraceend?A.InFrance. B.IntheUS. C.InItaly.18.WhatachievementdidOffshoreTeamGermanymake?A.WinningtheVO65class.B.WinningtheIMOCAclassrace.C.WinningsecondplaceoftheVO65class.19.Whatwaslifelikeontheboat?A.Nofreshfoodwasserved.B.Phonecallswerenotallowed.C.Peoplecouldn’tgetenoughsleep.20.Whywasdatacollected?A.Tohelpscientistsdoresearch.B.Tohelptheteamsperformbetter.C.Toprovideinformationforthenextrace.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Inthespringof2021,12sailingteamsfromaroundtheworldcompetedinthefirst-everOceanRaceEurope.TheracesetofffromLorient,France,onMay29,2021.Teamsof6to10peoplespent22dayssailingtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSeatothefinishline,inGenoa,Italy.That’swheretheraceended,onJune19,2021.Twoclassesofspeedysailboatsracedintheevent:theIMOCAandtheVO65.OffshoreTeamGermanywontheIMOCAclassrace.AndPortugal’sMirpuriFoundationRacingTeamwontheVO65class.TheOceanRaceEuropepresentedplentyofchallenges.Teamswereontheirboatsforthreestraightweeks.Whenyouwereonboard,allyoudowasrace,eat,andsleep.TherewasnoInternetconnectionandtherewerenomovies.Therewasn’tevenafridgeorafreezerinsidetheboat.TheOceanRaceEuropehasalargerpurpose.Duringtherace,theboatscollectedscientificdatafromthesaltywaters.Thedataissharedwithscientists.Itprovidesinsightabouthowtheoceanisaffectedbyclimatechange.Scientistsusethedatatofurtherunderstandandadvocatetheworld’schangingenvironmentandseas.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABIRDINGFOREVERYONE:BIRDING&STEWARDSHIPDAYJoinusforadayatHawkHillduringfallraptor(猛禽)migrationseason!Carefornativeplants,birdthefallraptormigrationwithbiologistsandvolunteersfromtheGoldenGateRaptorObservatory,andhearcareerstoriesfromparkstaff.MeetotherBayAreabirdersintheBIPOCandLGBTQ+community.Beginnerswelcome.Pleasebringyourownpicniclunch.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areavailabletoborrow.Bepreparedtospendtheeventoutdoorsinvariableweather(bringsunscreen,hats,jackets,longpants,andclosed-toeshoes).Wewillbehiking0.2milesupaslopedtrailandworkingwithhandtoolswhilekneelingorsittingonunevenground.Toolsandtrainingareprovided.Thereisarestroomatthemeetinglocation.Pleasecontactuswithaccessibilityrequests.When:Saturday,November23rd,2024,10am-2pm;Where:HawkHill,MarinHeadlands;specificmeetinglocationwillbeintheconfirmationemailafterregistering.Registrationisrequired.Transportation:Vanpoolavailablewithpick-upanddrop-offnearEmbarcaderoBARTandGoldenGateBridgeWelcomeCenter(SanFranciscoside).Pleasewearamaskinsidethevehicle.PleaseregisterontheInternetandthencontactAmyChong(achong@)tosignupforavanpoolseat.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING:Volunteersofallagesarewelcome.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.21.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.BringtheirownBinoculars. B.Volunteerfortwodays.C.Workeveninbadconditions. D.Gettrainedinadvance.22.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredregardingthetransportation?A.Registeringinperson. B.ContactingAmyChongbyphone.C.Wearingamaskinsidethevanpool. D.WaitingforthevehiclenearHawkHill.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform. B.Topersuade. C.Toanalyse. D.Toeducate.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将举行的一次面向公众的观鸟与环保活动，包括活动的时间、地点、内容以及参加者需要注意的事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分中的“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(无论刮风下雨，我们都会工作。)”可知，志愿者即使在恶劣条件下也要工作。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中的“Pleasewearamaskinsidethevehicle.(请在车内佩戴口罩。)”可知，搭乘通勤车时须佩戴口罩。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容以及第二段“Pleasecontactuswithaccessibilityrequests.(请联系我们提出无障碍需求。)”和Transportation部分中“PleaseregisterontheInternetandthencontactAmyChong(achong@)tosignupforavanpoolseat.(请在网上注册，然后联系AmyChong(achong@)预订拼车座位)”可知，本文的目的在于告知读者参与鸟与环保活动的相关信息，包括活动的时间、地点、内容以及参加者需要注意的事项。故选A项。BItstartedthatfirstdayinakindergartenchoir.Justasthesessionended,itsdirector,drawingmeaside,asked,“Ian,willyoustayforafewmoments?”“DidIdosomethingbad,Miss?”“Notintheleast,”shereplied,touchingmycheek.“Iwouldliketohearyourvoicealone;itsoundedsolovely.”Then,sittingatthepiano,shesaid,“Singthisnoteforme.Good,nowthisone;nowthisone,willyou?”AndsoIdid,eachnotehigh,theneverhigher,untilIsqueaked(破音)alittle.Atthatpoint,shesmiled,andsaid,“Well-done,Ian!”Thenextday,Ibegantosinginfrontofagoodmanyteachers.Eachonelikedmeandmyvoice.Afewcried,tellingmehowmuchtheymissedtheirworkinopera.Soon,Iattendedlessonsonceeachweek.Thoughattimesfeelingtired,Ilearned,inordertocontinuetoobtainthepraisewhichmademeglowinside,Ihadtoearnit.Iedgedtowardsagethirteen,Iheardalto(中音)notesappearmoreandmoreoften.AlthoughIknewthischangewouldcome,Iachedtostopit.Theadmirablebeautyofmyvoicecouldnotremain.Thusfar,thetinychangeremaineddetectableonlytomyself.Still,thatchange,whichforsomeyearsI’dknownwouldcome,wasnowinvading.Inalllikelihood,myboysoprano’svoice(童音)wouldchangeintoacommonone.ThiseveningIhadmysolo.Istillcouldn’tgetridofthefear.Mightthisperformancebethefinaltimeofsuchsignificance?Ifso,whatthen?Singingismywellspring.However,nomatterwhatwouldhappeninthefuture,Ihadtocherisheverymomenttosing.AsIsangon,itechoed(回响)throughthewalls,bringingasilenceofsuspendedbreath.WhenIhadfinished,thunderousapplauseexploded.Icouldbegintoletmyvoiceevolve,notasasacrifice,butasasteptowardswhatwassurelyboundtobemynextstage.24.Whichwordscanbestdescribethedirector?A.Honestandpassionate. B.Intelligentandgenerous.C.Humorousandoptimistic. D.Observantandresponsible.25.Whatencouragedtheauthortocontinuewhenhewasworn-out?A.Thepractice. B.Theperformance.C.Theadmiration. D.Thevoice.26.Whatupsettheauthorwhenhewasgrowingup?A.Theobviouschangeofhisvoice. B.Theunnoticeablechangeofhisvoice.C.Therareappearanceofthealtonotes. D.Theunexpectedchangeofhisvoice.27.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Keepadvancing. B.Stopsinging.C.Quitperforming. D.Makeasacrifice.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小学合唱团开始的歌唱生涯及其声音变化的心路历程。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Justasthesessionended,itsdirector,drawingmeaside,asked,“Ian,willyoustayforafewmoments?”(就在课程结束时，合唱团的负责人把我叫到一边，问道：“Ian，你能留下来一会儿吗？”)”，第三段的““Notintheleast,”shereplied,touchingmycheek.“Iwouldliketohearyourvoicealone;itsoundedsolovely.”(“一点也不，”她摸了摸我的脸颊，回答道。“我想一个人听听你的声音；听起来很可爱。”)”以及后文中她安排作者单独唱歌给老师们听等行为可推知，负责人对作者的声音有着敏锐的观察力，并且非常负责地对待每个学生的发展。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thoughattimesfeelingtired,Ilearned,inordertocontinuetoobtainthepraisewhichmademeglowinside,Ihadtoearnit.(虽然有时我会感到疲倦，但我明白，为了继续获得让我内心发光的赞美，我必须赢得它。)”可推断，正是老师们的赞赏让作者即使感到疲惫时也坚持练习。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Iedgedtowardsagethirteen,Iheardalto(中音)notesappearmoreandmoreoften.AlthoughIknewthischangewouldcome,Iachedtostopit.Theadmirablebeautyofmyvoicecouldnotremain.Thusfar,thetinychangeremaineddetectableonlytomyself.(当我即将步入十三岁的时候，我越来越频繁地听到中音的出现。尽管我知道这种变化迟早会来，但我却渴望阻止它。我那令人钦佩的美妙嗓音无法保持不变。到目前为止，这种微小的变化只有我自己能察觉到。)”可知，让作者在成长过程中感到不安的是他声音的不易察觉的变化。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的“WhenIhadfinished,thunderousapplauseexploded.Icouldbegintoletmyvoiceevolve,notasasacrifice,butasasteptowardswhatwassurelyboundtobemynextstage.(当我结束演唱时，雷鸣般的掌声爆发出来。我可以开始让我的声音发生变化，这不是一种牺牲，而是向着注定将成为我下一个阶段的一步。)”可推知，尽管作者的声音将发生改变，但他会继续前进，把声音的变化看作是成长的一个阶段而非牺牲。故选A。CAmongtheroughly40millionadultsintheU.S.whohavehearingloss,mostdon’tusehearingaids.Thismeanstheymaybemissingoutonmorethanjustgoodhearing.Anewstudyfindsthatrestoringhearinglosswithhearingaidsmaylengthenpeople’slives.Dr.JanetChoi,togetherwithherpartnersatKeckMedicineofUSC,analyzeddatafrommorethan10,000adultswithhearinglosswhowereaged20orolder.AllofthemweresurveyedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionbetween1999and2012abouttheirhearinglossandhearingaiduse.Deathdatawerealsoanalyzed.“Thegroupofpatientswhowereusinghearingaidsregularlyhada24%lowerriskofdeathcomparedtothegroupwhoneverusehearingaids,”Choisays.Theresearchershadtheorizedthiswouldbethecasegivenallthestudiespointingtothenegativeimpactsofuntreatedhearingloss.ButChoisaystheydidnotexpectsuchabigdifferenceindeathrisk.“Weweresurprised,”shesays.Priorresearchhasshownthatage-relatedhearingloss—ifuntreated—cantakeitstollwhenitcomestophysicalandmentalhealth.Andarecentstudyfoundrestoringhearingwithhearingaidsmayslowcognitive(认知)declineamongpeopleathighrisk.Thisnewstudyaddstotheevidenceofbenefits.Thefindingsdonotprovethatit’sthehearingaidsthatleadtolongerlife.Itcouldbethatpeoplewhoregularlyusehearingaidsarealsomorelikelytoavoidisolation,remainmoreactiveorhavereducedriskoffalls,whichcouldexplaintheincreasedlongevity.Giventhebenefits,Choisaysit’sshockinghowfewpeoplewithhearinglosswearhearingaidsregularly—just12%,accordingtoherstudy.AndChoisaysanotherstrikingfindingisthat,thepeopleinthestudywhohadhearingaids,butdidn’tusethemregularly,wereaslikelytodieprematurelyasthosewhoneverusedthem.“So,ifyouhavehearingaidssittinginthebackofadrawer,notbeingused,”Choisays,“trythemagain.”28.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?A.Byreferringtoapopulartheory.B.Bystudyingstatisticsfromalargesurvey.C.Bycomparingresultsofpreviousresearch.D.Byconductingafieldsurveyinsomehospitals29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll”inparagraph4mean?A.Takelittlecontrol. B.Fillahugegap.C.Playanimportantrole. D.Causegreatdamage.30.WhatdoesChoifindsurprisingaboutthehearing-disadvantaged?A.Manyareyoungpeople. B.Manysufferfromisolation.C.Manyseldomusehearingaids. D.Manyhavecognitiveproblems.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Hearingaidsmayhelppeoplelivelonger.B.It’shightimeyoucaredaboutyourhearing.C.Hearinglossismorecommonthanexpected.D.There’snoshameinwearingyourhearingaids.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听力损失与寿命之间的关系研究，发现使用助听器可能延长寿命。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dr.JanetChoi,togetherwithherpartnersatKeckMedicineofUSC,analyzeddatafrommorethan10,000adultswithhearinglosswhowereaged20orolder.AllofthemweresurveyedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionbetween1999and2012abouttheirhearinglossandhearingaiduse.Deathdatawerealsoanalyzed.(南加州大学凯克医学院的JanetChoi博士和她的合作伙伴分析了10000多名20岁或以上听力损失成年人的数据。美国疾病控制和预防中心在1999年至2012年间对他们进行了关于听力损失和助听器使用情况的调查。死亡数据也进行了分析)”可知，研究人员通过分析一项大型调查的数据得出结论。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前半部分“Priorresearchhasshownthatage-relatedhearingloss—ifuntreated(先前的研究表明，如果不加以治疗，与年龄相关的听力损失)”以及后半部分“whenitcomestophysicalandmentalhealth(当涉及到身心健康时)”可知，未经治疗的年龄相关性听力损失会对身体健康和心理健康造成重大损害。所以划线短语的意思为“造成重大损失”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Giventhebenefits,Choisaysit’sshockinghowfewpeoplewithhearinglosswearhearingaidsregularly—just12%,accordingtoherstudy.(Choi说，考虑到这些好处，令人震惊的是，根据她的研究，很少有听力损失的人经常佩戴助听器，只有12%)”可知，Choi认为很少有人经常佩戴助听器这一点令人惊讶。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“Anewstudyfindsthatrestoringhearinglosswithhearingaidsmaylengthenpeople’slives.(一项新的研究发现，用助听器恢复听力损失可能会延长人们的寿命)”可知，整篇文章的主题围绕助听器可能帮助人们延长寿命的研究发现展开。故选A。DFollowingtheannouncementthattheTSUTAYAbookstoreinXi’an,NorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,isshuttingdown,thequestionaboutthesustainabilityofphysicalbookstorescompetingagainstnewbusinessmodelshasonceagainarousedaheateddiscussion.Whileit’simportantforphysicalbookstorestofindanewwayout,protectingculturalspacesinordertoprovidebettercustomerserviceisessentialfortransformingtrendybookstoresintosustainableones.Ase-commercecontinuestodominateourshoppinghabits,physicalbookstoreshavetriedtoreinventthemselvesasculturalandcommercialcenters-offeringmorethanjustbooks,butalsospaceforcoffeeandsocialmediasnapshots(快照).BrandslikeSiSYPHE,FangSuoCommune,andYanjiyoubookstoreshavebecomepopular,thankstotheiraesthetic(美学)designsanddiverseofferingssuchasculturalandcreativeproducts.Indeed,itisn’tnecessaryforbookstorestoremainstuckinthetraditionalmodelofonlysellingbooks,butsomeofthesetrendyestablishmentshavegonetoofarintothekingdomofcommercialentertainment,losingsightoftheircoremissionofpromotingbooksandfosteringaliteraryculture.Abookstoreshouldbeaharborforbooklovers,intunewithChina’slongstandingtraditionof“makingfriendsthroughbooks.”Anotherchallengefacingthesetrendingbookstoresmaybealackofattentiongiventobookselection.That’stosay,theyoftenfallshortinofferingathoughtful,diverserangeofbooks.It’sworthnotingthatitisnotenoughtorelyonfleeting(转瞬即逝的)trendsandcreativemerchandise.Abookstoremustprioritizetheintegrityandculturalrelevanceofitsbookselection,andthespaceandactivitiesshouldfosteragenuineenvironmentforculturalexchangeandliteraryappreciation.Ultimately,whatmattersmosttocustomersvisitingaphysicalstore—beitabookstoreorcafé—isthequalityoftheproductsandtheexperienceitself.Bycombiningculturalaspirationswithgenuineconsumerneeds,businessescanbetterservetheircustomers.Astrongfocusoncarefulproductselectionandmeaningfulculturalservicesallowsstorestocarveoutauniqueidentityandensuretheirsurvivalinacompetitivemarketplace.32.Whatisthe“heateddiscussion”inparagraphImainlyabout?A.Theapproachtotransformingphysicalbookstores.B.Thereasonwhyphysicalbookstoresareclosingdown.C.Thewaytoprotectculturalspaceandcustomerservice.D.Thecompetitionbetweenphysicalandonlinebookstores.33.Whatdothebookstoresmentionedinparagraph2haveincommon?A.Theyprovidediverseservices. B.Theyonlyfocusonsellingbooks.C.Theyaredominatingpeople’shabits. D.Theyarevictimsofe-commerce.34.Whatshouldphysicalbookstoresfocuson?A.Serviceandcommerce. B.Booksandculture.C.Promotionandentertainment. D.Mediaandliterature.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalCultureandClassicsNeedOurFullAttention.B.PhysicalandOnlineStoresBothHaveaLongWaytoGo.C.TheCompetitionbetweenModernandClassicalBookstores.D.TrendyBookstoresNeedPreserveCulturalEssencetoBoom.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潮流书店需要保持文化本质才能繁荣。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“FollowingtheannouncementthattheTSUTAYAbookstoreinXi’an,NorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,isshuttingdown,thequestionaboutthesustainabilityofphysicalbookstorescompetingagainstnewbusinessmodelshasonceagainarousedaheateddiscussion.(随着位于中国西北陕西省西安市的TSUTAYA书店宣布关闭，关于实体书店在新商业模式竞争中可持续发展的讨论再次引发热议)”可推知，这场热烈的讨论主要是关于实体书店在面对新商业模式的竞争中如何实现可持续发展的问题。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ase-commercecontinuestodominateourshoppinghabits,physicalbookstoreshavetriedtoreinventthemselvesasculturalandcommercialcenters-offeringmorethanjustbooks,butalsospaceforcoffeeandsocialmediasnapshots.(随着电子商务继续主导我们的购物习惯，实体书店试图重新定位自己，成为文化和商业中心——不仅仅是卖书，还提供咖啡和社交媒体快照的空间)”，以及“BrandslikeSiSYPHE,FangSuoCommune,andYanjiyoubookstoreshavebecomepopular,thankstotheiraesthetic(美学)designsanddiverseofferingssuchasculturalandcreativeproducts.(像SiSYPHE、方所和言几又这样的品牌因其美观的设计和多样化的商品而受到欢迎)”可知，提到的书店都有提供多元化服务的共同点。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Indeed,itisn’tnecessaryforbookstorestoremainstuckinthetraditionalmodelofonlysellingbooks,butsomeofthesetrendyestablishmentshavegonetoofarintothekingdomofcommercialentertainment,losingsightoftheircoremissionofpromotingbooksandfosteringaliteraryculture.(确实，书店不必固守只卖书的传统模式，但一些时尚的书店已经过于偏向商业娱乐，忽略了推广书籍和培养文学文化的使命)”可知，实体书店应该专注于图书和文化，而不是转向过度的商业娱乐。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章最后一段中的“Ultimately,whatmattersmosttocustomersvisitingaphysicalstore—beitabookstoreorcafé—isthequalityoftheproductsandtheexperienceitself.Bycombiningculturalaspirationswithgenuineconsumerneeds,businessescanbetterservetheircustomers.Astrongfocusoncarefulproductselectionandmeaningfulculturalservicesallowsstorestocarveoutauniqueidentityandensuretheirsurvivalinacompetitivemarketplace.(最终，对于逛实体店（无论是书店还是咖啡馆）的顾客来说，最重要的是产品的质量和体验本身。通过将文化诉求与真正的消费者需求结合起来，企业可以更好地为客户服务。对精心挑选的产品和有意义的文化服务的强烈关注使商店能够开拓出独特的身份，并确保它们在竞争激烈的市场中生存下来。)”可知，文章强调了潮流书店需要保持文化本质才能繁荣。所以短文的最佳标题为“潮流书店需要保持文化本质才能繁荣”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceFoodWasteinYourKitchenWiltedlettuce,spoiledmeats,uneatenleftoversandpartsofvegetablesthataretossedoutduringpreparationareallexamplesofwastedfood.Whenfoodgetswasted,sodoalloftheresourcesthatwentintoproducingit,suchaswater,landandenergy.____36____Now,Usethesestrategiestopreventfoodwasteathome.●Makeaplan.Thefirststepinreducingfoodwasteinyourhouseholdistoassesswhatyouhaveinyourrefrigerator,freezerandpantrytoavoidbuyingfoodyoualreadyhave.____37____●Knowhowtostore.Properlystoringfoodwillhelpitlastlongerandtastebetter.Themostimportantthingtothinkaboutwhenstoringfoodistopreventoxidation(氧化).Forinstance,cookedleftoversandfreshmeatsshouldbecarefullycoveredandsealed.Mostvegetables,especiallythosethatcaneasilywilt(枯萎),shouldgointhehighhumiditydrawerinyourrefrigerator.____38____Thiscanmakeotherproduceripenmorequicklyandpotentiallyspoilfaster.Sostorethesefruitsawayfromotherproduce.●____39____Anotherbigreasonisthatwethrowoutediblepartsofproduce—skins,seeds,leafytopsandstems—thatcanbeincorporatedintomeals.Chefsareincreasinglyadaptingthisroot-to-stemstyleofcookingandit’ssomethingyoucandoinyourownkitchen.●Learnthelabels.Datelabelsaretypicallyaguideforqualityandfreshness,notfoodsafety.Evenso,manypeopletossoutfoodthathaspasseditsdatelabel.Insteadofroutinelythrowingoutfoodspastthedateonthelabel,peopleshouldevaluatetheproductsbeforeeating.____40____Ifaproductlooksgood,smellsgood,tastesgoodandhasa“bestby”or“bestifusedby”label,it’sprobablyOKtoconsume.A.Knowaboutthereason.B.Useallpartsoftheplant.C.Souseyourbestjudgment.D.Afterthat,it’sabouthavingaplanforeveryfooditem.E.Somefruitsreleaseethylene(乙烯)gasastheyripen.F.Thehighhumiditydrawerisnotsuitableforthefruitsthataresoftandeasilygobad.G.It’salsofoodthatcouldhavegonetothehouseholdswho