河北省邯郸市五校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中检测试卷高一英语全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Readingabook.C.Watchingavideo.2.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Playingfootballherself.B.WatchingfootballmatchesonTV.C.Offeringticketstofootballfans.3.Whenwillthemanwatchthedancingcompetition?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Offerherafreesalad.B.Checkherorder.C.Servefoodrightaway.5.WhatisDanielgoingtododuringhisvacation?A.Takeatrip.B.Stayathome.C.Visithissister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getofftheplane.B.Takeanotherseat.C.Gettoknowherneighbour.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.BHusbandandwife.C.Flightattendantandpassenger.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanytimesdomembersofthestudygroupmeeteachweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextweek?A.TheOlympicspirit.B.Thespace.C.Mathematics.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Refusethewoman’ssuggestion.B.Exploreanewtopicallbyhimself.C.Becomeamemberofthestudygroup.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11WhydoesSallybuysomanythings?A.Theyareatgoodprices.B.Shewillgoforapicnic.C.Shewillholdahomeparty.12.WheredidSallybuythosethings?A.Inastore.B.OntheInternet.C.Inasupermarket.13.WhatisMike’sattitudetoonlineshopping?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Interested.14.Whoistheonlinecommunitymadeupof?A.Producers.B.Customers.C.Businessmen.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydoesthewomancallSunshineTravelAgency?A.Togetsomeadvice.B.Tochooseahotel.C.Tochangeherjourney.16.WhatisthemostattractivetothewomanaboutBali?A.Thepleasantweather.B.Thecomfortablehotel.C.Thefantasticshopping.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callherhusband.B.Packthebags.C.Booktheticket.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanyyearshasPetersworkedfortheTiptonPizzaHut?A.31.B.29.C.28.19.Howmuchmoneywasfinallycollected?A.About$500.B.About$12,000.C.Over$18,000.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howheraisedmoneyfordifferentpeople.B.Howhesurprisedakind-heartedman.C.Howhegotalongwithadeliveryman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestMuseumsandGalleries(画廊)inSingaporeNationalGallerySingaporeStepintoNationalGalleryofSingaporeandexplorethelargepubliccollectionofSingaporeanandSoutheastAsianartintheworld.Housedintwobeautifullyrestorednationalmonuments(修复的国家纪念碑)—theformerSupremeCourtandCityHallbuildings—thegalleryshowsover8,000artworksfromSingaporeandthearea.Theseartworksofferacomprehensive(综合性的)lookatthedevelopmentofmodernartinAsia.Thegallery’scollectionisdividedintotwomainareas.TheDBSSingaporeGalleryexploresthehistoryofSingaporeanartfromthe19thcenturytothepresentday,whiletheUOBSoutheastAsiaGalleryshowsthedifferentartandculturaltraditionsofSoutheastAsia.ArtScienceMuseumAtArtScienceMuseum,you’llfindanexcitingcollectionofart,science,design,andtechnologythatpromisesauniqueexperience.ThebuildinghostsadvancedshowswithintheMarinaBaySandscomplex(建筑群).Nomatterwhatshowsarethere,thealways-onFutureWorldislovedbypeopleofallagesforitsexcitingexperiences.It’soneofourfavouritemuseumsifyouarevisitingSingaporewithkids.NUSBabaHouseCarefullyrestored,thishouseshowsthedetailsofPeranakanbuildings.ItalsoofferspeopleachancetoseethedailylivesofanimportantPeranakanfamily.Withguidedtours,you’lllearnabouttheuniquecollectionofChinese,Malay,andEuropeaninfluencesthatpresentthisrichandcolourfulculture.CulturalHeritage(遗产)CentresSingaporeisrichinculturaldiversity(多样性),andthelocalheritagecentresareworthvisitingtoexploreandlearnmoreaboutthedifferentcommunitiesthathaveshapedthenation.Asyouexploretheseculturalheritagecentres,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofSingapore’smulticultures.You’llalsolearntoenjoyeachcommunity’swonderfulefforts.1.WhichgalleryshowsthediverseartandculturaltraditionsofSoutheastAsia?A.DBSSingaporeGallery. B.UOBSoutheastAsiaGallery.C.ArtScienceMuseum. D.NUSBabaHouse.2.WhereisArtScienceMuseum?A.Inamodernbuilding.B.IntheformerSupremeCourtandCityHallbuildings.C.IntheMarinaBaySandscomplex.D.InanimportantPeranakan’shome.3.WhatcanvisitorslearnbyexploringtheCulturalHeritageCentres?A.ThehistoryofSingaporeanlaw.B.ThedetailsofPeranakanarchitecture.C.ThedailylivesofEuropeanfamilies.D.AdeeperunderstandingofSingapore’smulticultures.BNickPerezandhis8-year-olddaughter,LucyMooredroveeighthoursfromCecilCounty,Md.,toKentucky’sCaveRunLakeinhopesofcatchingthemuskyfish(梭子鱼).Afternearly10hoursintherain,Lucyfinallycaughta40-inchmuskywiderthananyPerezhadeverseen.Itwasallthathardwork.Perezsaid,“ThereareguysIknowthatare60yearsoldwhohavenevercaughtone.Andatthetimeshewasalmost9.”Now,threeyearslater,12-year-oldLucyMoorehascontinuedtobeapioneerinasportdominated(占据)bymen.Thissummer,LucybecameboththefirstfemaleandtheyoungestpersontoreceiveMaryland’sMasterAnglerMilestoneAward(奖).Toreceivetheaward,shehadtocatch10differentkindsoffish—allofwhichhadtobe“trophy(奖杯)size”.ButLucyisnotinitfortheawards.Shesaidherfavouritepartaboutfishingisgettingtoexplorenaturewithherdad.“Fishneverreallyliveinuglyplaces,”Lucysaid.TheFishMarylandprogrammefromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourceslistsmorethan60kindsoffishandthesizestheymustbeinordertobeabletocounttowardsreceivingtheaward.TheFishMarylandprogrammerecognisesfisherswiththreeawards:theAngler,theExpertAnglerandtheMasterAngler.ErikZlokovitz,leaderoftheDepartmentofNaturalResources,said,“Usuallypeoplefocusontwoorthreekinds,andshe’sgot10thatarealltrophysize,soit’sdoublyimpressive.”TheFishMarylandawardprogrammemainlywanttoletlocalsknowthestate’slargebiodiversity,aswellasbreakawayfrominvasive(入侵的)fishbyencouragingpeopletocatchandeatthem.ZlokovitzsaidhewasexcitedtoseeayounggirllikeLucylikefishingbecausehebelievesshecanhelpspreadthejoyoffishingtoyoungergenerations.Shemayencourageotheryoungfishersandgirlstojoinintheprogramme.4.WhatwasthemainpurposeofNickPerezandhisdaughter’striptoCaveRunLake?A.Tocatchthemuskyfish. B.Toexplorenaturetogether.C.Toreceiveanaward. D.Tojoininafishingcompetition.5.Whatistherequirementtowinthefishingaward?A.Gettingover60kindsoffish.B.Beingthefirstfemaletocatchamusky.C.Catchingthebiggestmuskywithin10hours.D.Catching10differenttrophy-sizedfish.6.What’sthemaingoaloftheFishMarylandawardprogramme?A.Todevelopthesportoffishing.B.Toshowthestate’sbiodiversity.C.Topickoutsuccessfulfisherswithawards.D.Toencouragelocalstocatchandeatfish.7.WhatcanweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisagiftedyoungfisher.B.Sheisonlyinterestedincatchingbigfish.C.Sheisn’tinfluencedbyherfatheratall.D.Shedoesn’tlikedoingsomethingoutdoors.CTheInternethasdevelopedintoaglobalplatform(平台)connectingpeopleworldwide.Withover7,000languagesspokenworldwide,it’sunsurprisingthatmanylanguagesareusedontheInternet.However,Englishcontenttakesupoverhalfofallwrittencontentonline,despiteonlyaround16%oftheworld’spopulationspeakingthislanguage.AccordingtoW3Techs,themostcommonlanguageontheInternetisEnglish,about55%ofallwebsites.Spanishcomesinsecondplacewith5%,followedbyRussian4.9%,Japanese3.7%,Chinese1.5%.WhyisEnglishthemainlanguageontheInternet?Firstly,theInternetwasdevelopedinEnglish-speakingcountries,andmanyoftheearlyusersoftheInternetwerealsoEnglishspeakers.Secondly,theUnitedStateshasbeenagloballeaderintechnologyandcreation,whichhashelpedmakeEnglishastheInternetlanguage.Thirdly,Englishistheworld’smostcommonlytaughtsecondlanguage.ThelanguageusedbypeopleontheInternethasimportantonlineandofflineinfluences.Itplaysanimportantroleindeterminingtheinclusivity(包容性)orexclusivityoftheonlineworldandcanleadtothedigital(数字的)dividebetweenthosewhohavechancestodigitalspacesandthosewhoaremarginalized(边缘化).AstheInternetbecomesmorehandytopeopleworldwide,theuseoflocallanguagesislikelytoincrease.Technologycompaniesarealreadydevelopingtoolstotranslatewebsitesandsocialmediaplatformsintodifferentlanguages,makingiteasierfornon-Englishspeakerstolearninformationandcommunicateonline.However,thiswillrequiremoreeffortsinlanguagetechnologyandsupportfornon-Englishlanguages.WeneedtoseeamorediverseandinclusiveInternetsatisfyingnon-Englishspeakers’needsinthefuture.What’smore,effortstodevelopmultilingualism(多语言)andlanguageeducationcanbridgethedigitallanguagedivideandhelpmorepeopletakepartintheglobaldigitaleconomy.8.Whatpercentageoftheworld’spopulationspeaksEnglishaccordingtothetext?A.55%. B.16%. C.5%. D.4.9%.9.WhyisEnglishthemainlanguageontheInternet?AItistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.B.ItistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.C.Itistheworld’smostcommonlytaughtfirstlanguage.D.ItisthelanguageofearlyInternetusersandtechnology.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet’sdevelopment.B.TheimportanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication.C.Thechallengesfacedbynon-Englishspeakersonline.D.ThelanguagediversityontheInternetanditsinfluences.11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefutureoftheInternetfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedigitaldividewillwidenfurther.B.MorelanguageswillbeusedontheInternet.C.TheuseofEnglishwilldecreasegreatly.D.Allwebsiteswillbetranslatedintoonelanguage.DDespitemanypublichealthmovementstostressdifferentproblemswithsugarydrinks,wedrinkthemalot.But,noteveryoneconsumes(消费)them.Twonewstudiesthrewlightonthefactthatsomeofusaremoreeasilytobeharmedbysugarydrinksthanothers.Thoughsugarydrinksareeverywhere,somepeoplefindthemhardertorefuseandthefirststudy,donebyprofessorJoshuaMcGreenatFlindersUniversity,decidedtounderstandwhy.Forthestudy,128youngpeopleaged17to25tookacomputertesttoseehowtheyfeltaboutsoftdrinks.Thestudyshowedthatthemoreunconscious(无意识的)goodreviewspeoplehadofsoftdrinks,themoresoftdrinkstheyconsumed.Italsofoundthatashortageofinhibitorycontrol(抑制控制的缺少),whichisthethinkingdevelopmentthatallowsustocontrolourneed—say,tobuyanice-tastingsoftdrinkeventhoughweknowit’sunhealthy—wasalsoafactorinincreasedconsumption.Asecondstudyprovidesinformationaboutwhoismoreeasilyinfluencedbythemarketingplans.Thestudyfoundthatsoftdrinkcompanies,likeCoca-ColaandPepsiCo,havemulti-billiondollarsforadvertisingandmarketingplans.Thesemovementsare“increasinglybeingdirectedatdisadvantagedgroups”,includingchildrenandteenagersgenerally,andpeoplelivinginpoorneighbourhoods.Softdrinks,even“zero-sugar”ones,arehighincalories,butoflittlenutritional(营养的)advantages.Placingatax(税)onsweetdrinksmaybeonewaytoreducepeople’sconsumption.McGreenalsosuggeststhatpeopledevelopstrongself-controlofsoftdrinkconsumption.It’ssomethinghewantstoresearchfurther.Headds,“Iwouldalsoliketostopadvertisementsforsoftdrinksforsportsorprogrammesthatareattractivetochildren.It’sreallyimportantforathletestostopadvancingjunkfoodanddrinks.”12.Whatdidthefirststudyfocuson?A.Thehealthproblemscausedbysugarydrinks.B.Thenutritionaladvantagesofzero-sugardrinks.C.Whatmarketingplanssoftdrinkcompaniescarryout.D.Whysomepeoplefindsugarydrinkshardertorefuse.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“disadvantagedgroups”inParagraph3referto?A.Wealthypeople.B.Children,teenagersandpoorpeople.C.Peoplewithaweakself-control.D.Peoplewithahighlevelofeducation.14.WhatisJoshuaMcGreen’sattitudetoadvertisingforsoftdrinks?A.Supportive. B.Disagreeable. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesofSugaryDrinksB.TheRoleofAdvertisinginSoftDrinkSalesC.FactorsInfluencingSugaryDrinkConsumptionD.MarketingPlansofSoftDrinkCompanies第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WheneverpeopleaskmehowmywifeandIhavemanaged25Kansassummersalmostentirelywithoutair-conditioning,Iliketosaywedoitbecauseair-conditioningmakesittoohotoutside.InacitylikeHouston,onahotnight,theairthatcomesoutofairconditionerscanmaketheoutsidetemperaturegoupbythreeorfourdegrees.___16___Ourbodieshavegrownsousedtoclimate-controlledindoorspaces,setatacool21℃,thatanythingelsecanfeelunbearable.Asweevolved(进化),biologicallyandculturally,underwildlydifferentclimaticconditions,andwehaven’tlostthatabilitytoadapt(适应).Researchsuggeststhatwhenwespendmoretimeinwarmorhotsummerweather,wecanstartfeelingcomfortableattemperaturesthatoncefeltinsufferable.That’sthekeytoreducingdependenceonair-conditioning:___17___SinceIlefthomeforcollegeinthe1970s,andI’velivedmostlywithoutA.C.I’llsay,werunourhouse’sancientcentralairsystemfortwoorthreedayseachsummer,usuallywhenwehavedinnerguestsorout-of-townvisitors.___18___Tokeepusgoingthroughtherestofthesummer,wedependonelectricfans.They’refreeoftherefrigerants(制冷剂)thatincreaseair-conditioning’seffecttoglobalwarming.___19___OurJuneelectricbillinformedusthatwe’dused80percentlesselectricitythanotherhomesinourtownwithsimilarsquarefootage.___20___Dishwashersaredoubletrouble,puttingoutheatandhumidity(湿度).Wedon’thaveone.Andwedryourclothesontheclotheslineoutback.Insummerwe’llspendasmanyofourat-homehoursaswecanoutdoors.A.Besides,theycansaveyoumoney.B.Thelessyouuseit,theeasieritistolivewithoutit.C.Wealsokeptotherinstrumentsturnedoffasmuchaspossible.D.Butthisweekwasjustthesecondtimewe’veturneditonthisyear.E.Poorairconditioningsystemscancausesomehealthproblems.F.Atthesametime,air-conditioninghaschangedthewaymostAmericansexperienceheat.G.Whenwewanttocreateacomfortableindoorenvironment,airconditionersplayanimportantrole.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iloveparks.WhenIbecameamum,IwassoexcitedtointroducethemtomysonNat.Heisautistic(自闭症)andneedsalotof___21___,repetition(重复),andfamiliarityto___22___things.Hedidnotreallyenjoyrollercoasterridesuntil2024,whenItookhimtoDisneyworldforhis21stbirthday.Thatwasahugevictoryforme,becausehehasalotofbehaviouralproblemsbutsomehowI___23___them.Afterourlongwait,we___24___togetacar.NatandIsattogether—itwasalmosttoo___25___.Butwesqueezed(挤)inandafterIcheckedour___26___severaltimes,wewereready.Beforetherideevenstarted,Natsuddenlybegan___27___.Ididn’trealizehewouldbeso___28___.Ididwhatanymumwoulddo.Isaid,“It’sOK,Nat,”andIaskedhimifhewantedtoholdmy___29___.Iheldhishandbeforeheeven____30____becauseIrealizedthatIwasafraid,too.Heheldmyhandfirmly(紧紧地),whichwasso____31____tomebecauseNatalmostnever____32____others.Butfeelingthosestrongfingerswrappedaroundmine,myanxiety____33____.AndthenInoticedthatNatwasnolongershaking.Wehad____34____eachother.Thiswasareallyenjoyableandnervous____35____,andwewerebothexcitedtobeapartofit.21.A.pity B.time C.control D.money22.A.watch B.save C.design D.learn23.A.solved B.considered C.changed D.avoided24.A.seemed B.offered C.managed D.happened25.A.fast B.dirty C.small D.old26.A.starttime B.safetyrules C.cardnumbers D.seatbelts27A.counting B.shaking C.crying D.running28.A.afraid B.confused C.excited D.embarrassed29.A.head B.belief C.hand D.attention30.A.stated B.answered C.commented D.shouted31.A.unique B.useless C.easy D.strange32.A.reachesoutto B.putsstresson C.giveswayto D.makesroomfor33.A.appeared B.remained C.grew D.softened34.A.controled B.directed C.calmed D.doubted35.A.experience B.schedule C.habit D.movement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withgrowingrealisationoftherolestayingactiveplaysin___36___(keep)fit,nowChinesepeoplearetakingupawidevarietyofsports,withtraditionalChineseworksthatfocusonarelaxedandcalmmindbeginningtofindfavour.Adults___37___exerciseusuallydosoforaboutover43minutesaday,accordingtoasurveyaboutexercisehabitswhich___38___(put)outinFebruarybytheonlinefitnessplatformKeepandthenewsoutletP.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicphysicalactivity(有氧运动)aweek,___39___21minutesadayonaverage.Thereportaddedthatahalf-hourrunwasthemostpopulartypeofexerciseformen,whilewomenlikedaerobicdancebest.___40___numberofpeopletakingpartintraditionalChinesebodyandmindexercisessuchasbaduanjin,TaiChiandmeditation(冥想)lastyearwasupnearly8percentyear-on-year,andupmorethan46percent___41___(compare)with2021.“Surveyplayerssaidthattheyfeelmoreenergetic,finditeasier___42___(focus)andmemorize,andnolongerhavecoldhandsandfeetallthetime,”thereportsaid.Whilerunningandcyclingremainedthemostpopular___43___(form)ofexercise,thereportsaidthatmedium-tohigh-intensity(强度)worksandoutdooractivities___44___hiking,skateboarding,paddleboardingandpickleballhadalsogainedin____45____(popular).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，即将结束在英国的冬令营。离别之际，请你给指导老师Bernie写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.简单回顾一起研学的欢乐时光；2.感谢他的指导和关爱；3.临别祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBernie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IstartedmyfootballteamStMacharThistlewithmyfriendsatuniversitytwoyearsago.AndwebecamepartoftheScottishAmateurLeaguelastyear.Butmostofuswereuniversitystudents,andcouldn’tcommit(致力于)ourselvestofootballmatches.Afterwejoinedtheleague,welostallourmatches.Themoststickwegotfromotherswasnotforlosing,butfornotalwayshavingtheminimum(最少的)elevenplayersrequired.BythetimewewereupagainstACMillInninMaythisye