中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第17讲时态语态(二)60题(原卷版+解析)

进阶练17时态语态（二）60题（原卷版）一、单项选择1．Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A．hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen B．hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC．hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D．hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen2．The________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe________that.A．surprising;hadn’texpected B．surprised;hadn’texpectedC．surprising;wouldexpect D．surprised;shouldn’texpect3．Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They________fortoolong.A．cooked B．werecooked C．hadcooked D．hadbeencooked4．Bytheendoflastyear,thecharity________overtenthousandhomelesspeople.A．helps B．hashelped C．willhelp D．hadhelped5．Bythetimeshegottoschoolyesterday,thefirstclass________fortenminutes.A．hadbegun B．begun C．hasbegun D．hadbeenon6．—Howishegettingalongwiththedifficulty?—He________itbytheendoflastweek.A．overcome B．hadovercome C．overcomes D．hasovercome7．Bythetimetheygotthere,thebigfire________.A．hadputout B．hadbeenputout C．hadputoff D．hadbeenputoff8．They________printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A．hadfinished B．havefinished C．hadbeenfinished D．havebeenfinished9．Mrs.Brown________herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A．hasleft;comes B．hadleft;came C．hadbeenaway;came D．hasbeenaway;comes10．WangYingisgoodatEnglish.She________nearlytwothousandEnglishwordsbylastmonth.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．hadlearned11．Bytheendoflastweek,she________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．wouldstay C．hasstayed D．hadstayed12．Simon________thepianoforagesbeforehegavehisfirstconcert.A．played B．plays C．hadplayed D．isplaying13．I________KennysinceshewenttoEnglandtostudy.A．didn’thearfrom B．don’thearfrom C．haven’theardfrom D．won’thearfrom14．—Wherehaveyoubeen?Thefilm________forhalfanhour.—Oh,sorry.I’mlatebecauseoftheheavyrain.A．started B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbegun15．Thepoorfamily________muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A．hasgot B．got C．isgetting D．gets16．ThedocumentarynamedDuFuexplainswhyhisworks________well-knownforcenturies.A．was B．were C．havebeen D．hadbe17．JiaoYuluhasbeen________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A．die B．died C．dying D．dead18．Ourteacherispleasedthatwe_________theworkontime.A．willfinish B．finished C．arefinishing D．havefinished19．—WhereisBetty?ItalkedwithheraboutChinesestudytheotherday.—Don’tyouknow?She________toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime.A．went B．hasbeen C．hasgone D．hadgone20．—TofightagainsttheCOVID-19,peopleshouldwearmasksandavoid________inpublic.—Iagreewithyou.Peopleallovertheworld________eachothersofar.A．gathering;tosupport B．gather;supporting C．gather;supported D．gathering;havesupported21．Michael_________hishometownforalongtime.Hereallymissesit!A．hasbeenawayfrom B．left C．hasleft D．wasawayfrom22．Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou________whatI________youtobuy.”A．didn’tforget；told… B．nottoforget；havetoldC．won’tforget；havetold D．haven’tforgotten；willtell23．Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe________fromhersofar.A．haven’theard B．didn’thear C．hadn’theard D．won’thear24．Greatchanges________place.Manynewschools________.A．havetaken;havebeenopened B．take;areopen C．aretaken;open D．havebeentaken;areopened25．Ithinktheboy________already________hishomework.A．does;do B．did;do C．is;doing D．has;done26．—Dad,Icouldn’tturnonmycomputeryesterdaybutIhavetouseittoday.—Oh,I________it.Youcanworkonitnow.A．willfix B．amfixing C．fixed D．havefixed27．I________Englishinthatschool________Icametothecity.A．hadtaught;since B．havetaught;since C．hadtaught;after D．havetaught;before28．Theypromisedthatthey________melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway.A．willhelp B．havehelped C．wouldhelp D．hadhelped29．—HasSandyhandedinherreport?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagainandshe________itinsoon.A．willhand B．handed C．wouldhand D．hashanded30．Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe______havetotelephonethepolice.A．was;would B．hasbeen;will C．hadbeen;would D．hadbeen;will31．ItwasbelievedthattheTVseries________millionsofpeoplesoon.A．wouldattract B．hasattracted C．willattract D．attracted32．Ithoughthe________ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe________therebefore.A．willtell;went B．hadtold;went C．wouldtell;hadbeen D．hadtold;hadgone33．Thedeliverymanpromisedthathe________mytakeout(外卖)verysoon.A．willdeliver B．woulddeliver C．aredelivering D．weredelivering34．The11-year-oldHongKongstudentexpressedhishopethattheprotestors_______hurtingthecityassoonaspossiblesothatpeoplecouldenjoypeaceandtranquilityagain.A．stopped B．havestopped C．wouldstop D．hadstopped35．Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife___________atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．take36．–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A．willattend B．wouldattend C．hasattended D．hadattended37．Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A．must B．could C．would D．should38．2018年上海虹口二模Hesaidthathe________toteachkidsintheorphanage(孤儿院)afterhegraduatedfromschool.A．willvolunteer B．wouldvolunteer C．hasvolunteered D．isvolunteering39．I______thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.A．wascleaning B．havecleaned C．amcleaning D．wouldclean40．---WhatdidAlicesay?---Shesaidshemeateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.A．iscalling B．wascalling C．willcall D．wouldcall41．Hetoldusthattheinsurancecompany_______him500,000yuanifhiscarwasstolen.A．willpay B．paidC．haspaid D．wouldpay42．JanewaslookingforapresentforMumwhileSam________atableattherestaurant.A．wasbooking B．hadbooked C．wouldbook D．booked43．—Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________thegameonTVallthetime.A．havewatched B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching44．—Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?—I________thenumberofthebooks.A．amcounting B．willcount C．count D．wascounting45．Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhe_________hisbicyclealongtheroad.A．rides B．hasrode C．wasriding D．hadrode46．I________amodelplaneformyscienceprojectwhenTinacalledme.A．make B．wasmaking C．made D．ammaking47．—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______myclothesatthattime.A．amwashing B．waswashing C．willwash D．havewashed48．—Tom,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,sir.I________aboutthepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping.A．amthinking B．willthink C．thought D．wasthinking49．StudentsinGradeNine________abiggraduationpartyatthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．werehaving50．—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________withMr.Huangattheschoolgate.A．aretalking B．weretalking C．willtalk D．talked51．Lastnight,I________

computergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom.A．played B．wasplaying C．haveplayed D．wasplayed52．—I________youhere,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’msorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A．haveexpected B．amexpecting C．wasexpecting D．wouldexpect53．TheboysinClass3________amathsclassatnineo’clockyesterdaymorning.A．have B．arehaving C．werehaving D．havehad54．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．when D．while55．—Howterribletherainstormwasyesterday!—That’strue.I________inthelibraryatthetimeoftherainstorm.A．wasreading B．amreading C．read D．haveread56．WhenIgottotheshop,thefreshvegetableshad________.A．besoldout B．weresoldout C．beensoldout D．sellout57．Bythetimewegottothestation,David________fortenminutes.A．hasleft B．hadleft C．hasbeenaway D．hadbeenaway58．Shesaidshe____________healthyfoodfromthenon.A．wouldeat B．waseating C．hadeaten D．ate59．—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She________animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A．haddone;didn’tfinish B．wasdoing;hasn’tfinished C．did;wouldn’tfinish D．hasdone;hadn’tfinished60．BythetimeI________home,mysister________forShenyang.A．got,hasleft B．get,hasleft C．got,hadleft D．get,hadleft进阶练17时态语态（二）60题（解析版）一、单项选择1．Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.A．hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen B．hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC．hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D．hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“breakinto”与“steal”发生在“found”这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且“house”与“breakinto”，“things”与“steal”有被动关系。故选D。2．The________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe________that.A．surprising;hadn’texpected B．surprised;hadn’texpectedC．surprising;wouldexpect D．surprised;shouldn’texpect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料。考查形容词辨析和动词时态。surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，surprised吃惊的。该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。故第一空选surprised。expect是动词，意为“期待”，根据suggested，可知这里用过去完成时，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。故选B。3．Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They________fortoolong.A．cooked B．werecooked C．hadcooked D．hadbeencooked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些蔬菜味道不太好。它们煮得太久了。考查语态。句子主语They指代的是vegetables，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.”可知，“蔬菜被煮”发生在“品尝蔬菜”之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。4．Bytheendoflastyear,thecharity________overtenthousandhomelesspeople.A．helps B．hashelped C．willhelp D．hadhelped【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：到去年年底，该慈善机构已经帮助了一万多名无家可归的人。考查动词时态。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastyear可知，此处用过去完成时，其结构是haddone的形式，help“帮助”，是动词，过去分词是helped，故选D。5．Bythetimeshegottoschoolyesterday,thefirstclass________fortenminutes.A．hadbegun B．begun C．hasbegun D．hadbeenon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天她到学校的时候，第一节课已经上了十分钟了。考查时态辨析。根据“Bythetimeshegottoschoolyesterday”可知要用过去完成时，排除BC；再由“fortenminutes”可知谓语用延续性动词beon，而不用begin，排除A。故选D。6．—Howishegettingalongwiththedifficulty?—He________itbytheendoflastweek.A．overcome B．hadovercome C．overcomes D．hasovercome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他如何应付的困难？——到上周末他已经克服了。考查过去完成时态。根据“bytheendoflastweek”可知，此句时态是过去完成时，故选B。7．Bythetimetheygotthere,thebigfire________.A．hadputout B．hadbeenputout C．hadputoff D．hadbeenputoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当他们到达那里时，大火已经被扑灭了。考查过去完成时的被动语态以及动词短语辨析。根据“Bythetimetheygotthere”可知，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。putout熄灭；putoff推迟。根据“thebigfire”可知，是熄灭了大火，主语与动词之间是被动关系，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故选B。8．They________printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A．hadfinished B．havefinished C．hadbeenfinished D．havebeenfinished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：到上个月底，他们已经印完了500份。考查过去完成时的用法。根据“bytheendoflastmonth.”可知时态为过去完成时，且主语They和谓语动词之间是主动关系，故选A。9．Mrs.Brown________herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A．hasleft;comes B．hadleft;came C．hadbeenaway;came D．hasbeenaway;comes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Brown太太已经把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她必须等她丈夫回来。考查时态。leave遗留，beaway离开，come回来。根据“shehadto...”以及所给的选项词汇可知，Brown太太丢钥匙动作发生在这之前，所以应用过去完成时，应用hadleft，表示“已经丢了”。再结合“shehadtowaituntilherhusband...home.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以用came，表示“直到他回来”。故选B。10．WangYingisgoodatEnglish.She________nearlytwothousandEnglishwordsbylastmonth.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．hadlearned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王英擅长英语。到上个月为止，她已经学了将近两千个英语单词。考查过去完成时。由by

last

month判断，此处需用过去完成时，其结构是：助动词had+动词的过去分词。故选D。11．Bytheendoflastweek,she________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．wouldstay C．hasstayed D．hadstayed【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：到上周末为止，她已经在中国西部待了两个月，帮助无家可归的孩子。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“Bytheendoflastweek”可知，事情发生在过去的过去，句子应用过去完成时，构成形式为haddone。故选D。12．Simon________thepianoforagesbeforehegavehisfirstconcert.A．played B．plays C．hadplayed D．isplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙在举行第一场音乐会之前，已经弹了很久的钢琴。考查过去完成时。根据“beforehegavehisfirstconcert.”可知此处用的过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。13．I________KennysinceshewenttoEnglandtostudy.A．didn’thearfrom B．don’thearfrom C．haven’theardfrom D．won’thearfrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从Kenny去英国学习以来，我就没有收到过她的信。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时结构，故选C。14．—Wherehaveyoubeen?Thefilm________forhalfanhour.—Oh,sorry.I’mlatebecauseoftheheavyrain.A．started B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbegun【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去哪儿了？电影已经上映半小时了。——哦，对不起。因为大雨，我迟到了。考查现在完成时。根据“forhalfanhour.”可知，此题需用现在完成时，排除A；而动词start与begin都是短暂性动词，不与for引导的时间状语连用。故选B。15．Thepoorfamily________muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A．hasgot B．got C．isgetting D．gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个穷人家自从搬到那里以来，得到了邻居的很多帮助。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。16．ThedocumentarynamedDuFuexplainswhyhisworks________well-knownforcenturies.A．was B．were C．havebeen D．hadbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部名为《杜甫》的纪录片解释了为什么他的作品几个世纪以来一直为人熟知。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“forcenturies”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A/B选项；句子主语works“作品”，是复数名词，助动词用have，故选C。17．JiaoYuluhasbeen________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A．die B．died C．dying D．dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：焦裕禄已经去世多年了，但他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。考查现在完成时。die意为“死”；其延续性形式为bedead；formanyyears是现在完成时的标志，故结构为have/hasbeendead。故选D。18．Ourteacherispleasedthatwe_________theworkontime.A．willfinish B．finished C．arefinishing D．havefinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们按时完成了作业，老师很高兴。考查现在完成时。根据“Ourteacherispleased”判断，此处是我们已经完成了工作，老师才会高兴的，因此用现在完成时。故选D。19．—WhereisBetty?ItalkedwithheraboutChinesestudytheotherday.—Don’tyouknow?She________toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime.A．went B．hasbeen C．hasgone D．hadgone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Betty在哪里？前几天我和她谈了关于汉语学习的事。——你不知道吗？她已经第二次去中国深造了。考查动词时态。根据“She…toChinatostudyfurtherforthesecondtime”可知，此处强调过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，排除A和D选项。hasbeento去了某地（已回来）；hasgoneto去某地（还未回来）。此处指去中国深造还未回来，故选C。20．—TofightagainsttheCOVID-19,peopleshouldwearmasksandavoid________inpublic.—Iagreewithyou.Peopleallovertheworld________eachothersofar.A．gathering;tosupport B．gather;supporting C．gather;supported D．gathering;havesupported【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了应对新冠肺炎疫情，人们应该戴上口罩，避免在公共场所聚集。——我同意你的观点。到目前为止，世界各地的人民都相互支持。考查非谓语动词以及动词时态。avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。根据“sofar”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，故选D。21．Michael_________hishometownforalongtime.Hereallymissesit!A．hasbeenawayfrom B．left C．hasleft D．wasawayfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔已经离开家乡很长时间了。他真的很想念它！考查动词的时态。根据“foralongtime”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是havedone的形式，leave是动词，离开，是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用；beawayfrom...“离开……”，表示状态，可以和for+一段时间连用，be的过去分词是been，主语是Michael，助动词用has，故选A。22．Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou________whatI________youtobuy.”A．didn’tforget；told… B．nottoforget；havetoldC．won’tforget；havetold D．haven’tforgotten；willtell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲对他说：“我希望你不要忘记我告诉你去买的东西”。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，引号内是宾语从句；在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时态时，从句不受限制，可以使用任意时态。根据语境可知，此处表达的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，这里是否定，故won’tforget，forget后加宾语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态也不受限制；根据语可知，tell的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，因此时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；tell的过去分词是told。故选C。23．Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe________fromhersofar.A．haven’theard B．didn’thear C．hadn’theard D．won’thear【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她说她会打电话来，但到目前为止我们还没有接到她的电话。考查现在完成时。由sofar可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。24．Greatchanges________place.Manynewschools________.A．havetaken;havebeenopened B．take;areopen C．aretaken;open D．havebeentaken;areopened【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：发生了巨大的变化。许多新学校已经开学了。考查被动语态。takeplace“发生”，不用于被动语态，排除CD选项。open是瞬间动词，句子的主语schools与open之间是被动关系，前后时态一致也用现在完成时，应用havebeenopened，故选A。25．Ithinktheboy________already________hishomework.A．does;do B．did;do C．is;doing D．has;done【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为那个男孩已经完成了他的家庭作业。考查现在完成时态。主句为一般现在时，already已经，说明动作已经完成，所以从句用现在完成时，故选D。26．—Dad,Icouldn’tturnonmycomputeryesterdaybutIhavetouseittoday.—Oh,I________it.Youcanworkonitnow.A．willfix B．amfixing C．fixed D．havefixed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，昨天我没能打开我的电脑，但是今天我不得不使用它。——哦，我已经把它修好了。现在你可以用它工作了。现在可以使用了，说明是已经修好了，应该用现在完成时态，故选D。27．I________Englishinthatschool________Icametothecity.A．hadtaught;since B．havetaught;since C．hadtaught;after D．havetaught;before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来到这座城市以来，我一直在那所学校教英语。考查现在完成时。分析句子结构和选项可知，此句考查since引导的现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。28．Theypromisedthatthey________melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway.A．willhelp B．havehelped C．wouldhelp D．hadhelped【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们答应帮我找钥匙，直到找到为止。但他们很快就走开了。考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据“Theypromisedthat…”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”原则。主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去的某种时态，故排除A、B选项。结合“Theypromisedthatthey…melookformykey”可知，“找钥匙”的动作尚未发生，应为将来时态，故空格处为过去将来时。故选C。29．—HasSandyhandedinherreport?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagainandshe________itinsoon.A．willhand B．handed C．wouldhand D．hashanded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——温迪提交了她的报告了吗？——我不太确定。她告诉我她想再检查一遍，很快就交。考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagain”，可知还没有交报告，下文描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，需用过去将来时态woulddo结构。故选C。30．Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe______havetotelephonethepolice.A．was;would B．hasbeen;will C．hadbeen;would D．hadbeen;will【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他说他的车被偷了，他得打电话报警。考查语态和时态。根据句意，that引导的宾语从句主语“hiscar”和动词“stolen”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且根据语境，汽车被偷发生在said之前，故空一应用过去完成时的被动语态，构成形式为hadbeendone；根据主句said的时态可知，空二表示在过去看来，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，构成形式为woulddo。故选C。31．ItwasbelievedthattheTVseries________millionsofpeoplesoon.A．wouldattract B．hasattracted C．willattract D．attracted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人们相信，这部电视剧会吸引数百万人。考查动词的时态。宾语从句的时态遵循主过从必过原则，根据“Itwasbelieved”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句必须使用过去时态。此外，结合语境可知，本题从句应该使用过去将来时，表示“这部电视剧会吸引数百万人”。故选A。32．Ithoughthe________ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe________therebefore.A．willtell;went B．hadtold;went C．wouldtell;hadbeen D．hadtold;hadgone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想他会告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情，因为他以前去过那里。考查动词时态。由“Ithoughthe…ussomethinginterestingaboutGermany”可知，本句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，故从句应为过去的某种时态；由“我想……”可知，“他告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情”还未发生，即发生在将来，故此处应为过去将来时态。由“becausehe…therebefore”可知，“他以前去过德国”发生在过去的过去，故为过去完成时态；hadbeen…去过某地，已经回来；hadgone…去了某地，还未回来，在本句中应为他之前去过德国，并且已经回来了，故此处应为hadbeen。故选C。33．Thedeliverymanpromisedthathe________mytakeout(外卖)verysoon.A．willdeliver B．woulddeliver C．aredelivering D．weredelivering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外卖小哥答应很快就会给我送外卖。考查宾语从句时态。根据英语语法，宾语从句中主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态，A、C选项可排除。根据从句中verysoon提示，这个动作还未开始，故应用过去将来时，即woulddeliver，故选B。34．The11-year-oldHongKongstudentexpressedhishopethattheprotestors_______hurtingthecityassoonaspossiblesothatpeoplecouldenjoypeaceandtranquilityagain.A．stopped B．havestopped C．wouldstop D．hadstopped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位11岁的香港学生表示，希望抗议者尽快停止伤害这座城市，让人们能够再次享受和平与安宁。考查时态。stopped一般过去时；havestopped现在完成时；wouldstop过去将来时；hadstopped过去完成时，根据“sothatpeoplecouldenjoypeaceandtranquilityagain.”“让人们能够再次享受和平与安宁”。可知表达的是将来的事情，而主句谓语动词expressed“表达”为过去时，所以从句用过去将来时，故选C。35．Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife___________atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：查尔斯告诉我们他和他的妻子下个月要去新西兰旅行。A为过去式；B为一般将来时；C为过去将来时；D为动词原形。本题是由that引导的宾语从句，主句是过去式（told），因此从句也要用过去范围的某种时态；再根据nextmonth可知，本题应该用过去将来时。故选C。36．–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A．willattend B．wouldattend C．hasattended D．hadattended【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句UncleSamsaid是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据mybirthdayparty可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。37．Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A．must B．could C．would D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但他答应这个星期天会还我的。考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.could能；C.would将会；D.should应该。根据句意及语境，属于将来时态。but后的句子为宾语从句，因主句的谓语动词（promised）是一般过去时态，则从句中也应使用相应的表示过去的时态，所以要用过去将来时态，故选C。38．2018年上海虹口二模Hesaidthathe________toteachkidsintheorphanage(孤儿院)afterhegraduatedfromschool.A．willvolunteer B．wouldvolunteer C．hasvolunteered D．isvolunteering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他说他毕业后将自愿在孤儿院教孩子。volunteer动词，志愿做；volunteering现在分词；volunteered过去式或过去分词。A.willvolunteer一般将来时态；B.wouldvolunteer过去将来时态；C.hasvolunteered现在完成时态；D.isvolunteering现在进行时态。在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时态，从句为过去的某一时态。本题表示“过去将来发生的事情”，所以使用过去将来时态：would+动词原形。故选B。点睛：宾语从句的主从句的时态特点。当主句是一般现在时，从句为你所需要的任意时态；当主句的时态是一般过去时，从句为过去的某一时态；当从句表述的是客观真理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句使用一般现在时态。39．I______thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.A．wascleaning B．havecleaned C．amcleaning D．wouldclean【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候当你给我打电话的时候，我正在街上打扫卫生。根据thistimeyesterday可知，表示昨天这个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词应该是：was/weredoing。故选A。40．---WhatdidAlicesay?---Shesaidshemeateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.A．iscalling B．wascalling C．willcall D．wouldcall【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。考点：时态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。41．Hetoldusthattheinsurancecompany_______him500,000yuanifhiscarwasstolen.A．willpay B．paidC．haspaid D．wouldpay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉我们，如果他的小汽车被损坏了，这家保险公司将会赔付他五十万元。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时，因此运用过去将来时wouldpay.故选D。42．JanewaslookingforapresentforMumwhileSam________atableattherestaurant.A．wasbooking B．hadbooked C．wouldbook D．booked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简在为妈妈找礼物时萨姆正在餐厅订位子。考查过去进行时。根据题干“JanewaslookingforapresentforMumwhileSam...”以及句意可知主句和从句的动作同时进行，故从句的时态也用过去进行时。故选A。43．—Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________thegameonTVallthetime.A．havewatched B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——中国女足时隔16年再次赢得亚洲杯冠军。——那是一个伟大的时刻。我一直在电视上看比赛。考查时态。根据“Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.”可知女足得冠是发生过的事，根据“...allthetime.”可知比赛的时候，一直在看电视，指过去某一段时间一直在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。44．—Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?—I________thenumberofthebooks.A．amcounting B．willcount C．count D．wascounting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不回答我？——我在数书的数目。考查动词时态。根据上文“Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?”可知，下文应该是过去进行时，其结构是“was/weredoing”的形式，主语是I，be动词用was，count“数”，是动词，此处用现在分词，故选D。45．Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhe_________hisbicyclealongtheroad.A．rides B．hasrode C．wasriding D．hadrode【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing的形式，ride“骑”，是动词，现在分词是riding，故选C。46．I________amodelplaneformyscienceprojectwhenTinacalledme.A．make B．wasmaking C．made D．ammaking【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：蒂娜打电话给我时，我正在为我的科学项目做模型飞机。考查过去进行时。根据“I...amodelplaneformyscienceprojectwhenTinacalledme.”可知，此处强调在过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。47．—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______myclothesatthattime.A．amwashing B．waswashing C．willwash D．havewashed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你注意到刚才外面发生的事了吗？——不，我没有。因为当时我正在洗衣服。考查动词时态。根据时间状语atthattime可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing的形式，主语是I，be动词用was，wash“洗”，是动词，故选B。48．—Tom,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,sir.I________aboutthepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping.A．amthinking B．willthink C．thought D．wasthinking【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在听我说话吗？——对不起，先生。我刚在想伟大人物袁隆平去世的事。考查过去进行时。根据“thepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping”可知，这一动作发生在对方正在讲话的时候，说这话时已经结束该动作，因此用过去进行时。故选D。49．StudentsinGradeNine________abiggraduationpartyatthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．werehaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在举办盛大的毕业派对。考查过去进行时态。根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，时态应该用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。主语为Students，复数，故空格处应该用weredoing形式。故选D。50．—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________withMr.Huangattheschoolgate.A．aretalking B．weretalking C．willtalk D．talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗？——当然记得。你正在学校门口和黄老师谈话。考查过去进行时态。两个人第一次见面和谈话是同时进行的，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去进行时态，故选B。51．Lastnight,I________

computergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom.A．played B．wasplaying C．haveplayed D．wasplayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚，当我妈妈走进我的卧室时，我正在玩电脑游戏。考查过去进行时。根据句中的“whenmymothercameintomybedroom.”可推知，本题考查过去进行时。结合选项可知，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。52．