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进阶练08主谓一致60题(原卷版)一、单项选择1.—Iamhungry.Isthereanythingtoeat?—Therearesome________onthetable.A.apples B.bread C.rice D.milk2.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________goingtostayathomethisweekend.A.am B.is C.are D.be3.—HaveyouwatchedTiangongclassseriesonMarch23rd?—Ofcourse.Theastronauts________didwonderfulexperiments,________answeredquestionsfromstudents.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso D.not;but4.Don’tworry.There________enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A.has B.have C.are D.is5.Tenkilometers
________way.A.arequitelong B.arequitealongC.isquitealong D.isaquitelong6.100days________notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.am B.is C.are D.be7.Hedidwhathecould__________people__________introuble.A.help,whowere B.helping,whowereC.tohelp,whowere D.help,whowas8.________oftheproblems________workedoutbytheboyatlast.A.Threefourths;was B.Threefourths;wereC.Thirdfourths;was D.Thirdfourths;were9.BothPeterandhisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A.am B.is C.are D.be10.Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A.gotobed B.issleeping C.sleeps D.areasleep11.Ihearthere________anewmiddleschoolinGuiyangnextyear.A.willhave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe12.Therewill________animportantmeetinginourschoolthisafternoon.A.have B.be C.has D.take13.NotonlyyoubutalsoI________interestedinthecartooncalledPeppaPig.A.am B.is C.are D.be14.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,TheChinesePoetryConferenceorReaders?—Readers,ofcourse.________I________mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso15.TherearemanywebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________onthem.A.are;informations B.are;information C.is;information D.is;informations16.Thereisgoingto________asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit________,wewillhavetostopit.A.be;willrain B.have;willrain C.be;rains D.have;rains17.There________afootballgameinourcitynextweek.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.have18.________English________FrencharewidelyusedinCanada.Pleasefeelfreetochooseeitherofthem.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalso C.Neither;nor D.Either;or19.—Whichrestaurantdoyourfamilyprefer,BlueOceanorRockin’Restaurant?—BlueOcean.________myparent________mylittlesisterlikesit.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso20.NeitherInorhe________wherethebankis.A.knew B.knows C.know D.didn’tknow21.AllthestudentsexceptLinTao________here.A.are B.is C.be D.am22.—Therearesomanychildren________forachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.—Really?Janewithherparents________there.A.wait;havejustbeento B.towait;hasjustbeen C.waiting;hasjustgone23.Mysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremaking. B.wasmaking C.ismaking D.weremaking24.Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying25.—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A.havetaken B.wastaking C.weretaking D.hadtaken26.Nobodyexceptyou_________lateforthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.A.were B.was C.is D.are27.Tommyoftenwithhisfamily________totheparkonweekends.A.goes B.go C.aregoing D.went28.EverybodyexceptTomandPaul________intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.are B.is C.were D.was29.Aboywithtwodogs________whentheboy’smothercamebackhome.A.wassleeping B.issleeping C.weresleeping D.aresleeping30.Thepoor________gettingfewerandfewerinourcountrytheseyearsundertheleadershipofPresidentXi.A.is B.are C.was D.were31.Everymeans________,butnoneproved________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfully C.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful32.Allthefamily________thelittlesickbirdcarefullytillitcanfly.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.tokeep33.Thepolice________thescene________possibleclues________thecase.A.ischecking;for;to B.arechecking;to;forC.havechecked;for;to D.arechecking;to;to34.Hehas________forthreeyears.Threeyears________alongtime.A.lefthometown,are B.beenawayfromhometown,isC.lefthometown,is D.beenawayfromhometown,are35.Manycitypeople__________theirbikestoworkbecauseit'sgoodforprotectingtheenvironment.A.ride B.willride C.riding D.haveridden36.Anumberofvisitors_____visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_____increasing.A.are;is B.is;areC.are;are D.is;is37.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts__________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek__________goodforourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are38.ItisSundaytoday.There_________manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.has B.have C.is D.are39.Morethantwoweeks________butwestillhaven’treceivedtheletterfromhim.A.haspast B.haspassed C.passed D.havepassed40.Inthecitytheold.A.takegoodcareof B.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareof D.arebeentakengoodcareof41.Inthebeautifulgarden________anartificialhill(假山)andsometalltrees.A.stand B.stands C.have D.has42.—Howlong________you________thecomputer?—Forabouthalfamonth.A.have;bought B.have;had C.has;bought D.has;had43.We________anydrinksbecausethereisenoughinthefridge.A.needn’tto B.don’tneed C.notneed D.don’tneedto44.________theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.A.Anumberof;fourfifth B.Thenumberof;fourfifthC.Thenumberof;fourfifths D.Anumberof;fourfifths45.Alotofnewroads________inthecountrysideinChinain2018.A.isbuilt B.arebuilt C.wasbuilt D.werebuilt46.—Linda,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,________oftheteachers________womenteachers.A.third-fourth;are B.third-fourth;isC.three-fourths;is D.three-fourths;are47.Manycollegestudentsincludingmysister________toworkasvolunteersatthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.A.sent B.weresent C.wassent D.willbesent48.Itissaidthat________ofChinesepeople________watchedBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.two-thirds;have B.two-third;has C.two-third;have D.two-thirds;has49.________ofteenagersinmyschool________interestedinlearningpaper-cutting.A.Two-fifth;is B.Onequarter;is C.Three-fourths;are D.Threequarter;are50.There________anewrailwaystationinourcitynextyear.A.is B.are C.willbe D.willhave51.YangLiwei,togetherwith13otherpilotsofthePLAAirForce,________tobeanastronautinJanuary,1998.A.ischosen B.arechosen C.werechosen D.waschosen52.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Li________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.beinginvited;allowed B.areinvited;areallowedC.invited;isallowed D.invited;areallowed53.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththeteachers_______havingameetingforthepurposeofdevelopingrules.A.is B.are C.were D.willbe54.Asexchangestudent,Marywithherfamily________Wuhanforoneandahalfyears.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.havebeenin55.InthemovieTheCaptain(中国机长),thepilotalongwithallthepassengers________luckytosurvivetheaircrashduetohisextraordinaryskills.A.was B.were C.tobe D.being56.—WhereisMr.Wang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents________Xiangyangforastudytrip.A.hasgoneto B.havegoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento57.Alargecrowdofpeople_________waiting_________thebusstop.A.are;for B.is;for C.are;at D.is;at58.________mytwobrothers________myfatherareabletodriveacar.Theycantaketurnstodriveonsuchalongway.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and59.Therearemanyrulesinourschool,forexample,eatingsnacks________inourclassroom.A.arenotallowed B.isnotallowed C.allow D.allows60.—Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork?—Prettywell.________ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents.A.All B.Both C.Each D.Neither进阶练08主谓一致60题(解析版)一、单项选择1.—Iamhungry.Isthereanythingtoeat?—Therearesome________onthetable.A.apples B.bread C.rice D.milk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我很饿。有什么吃的吗?——在桌子上有一些苹果。考查名词辨析。apples苹果;bread面包;rice米饭;milk牛奶。根据“are”可知,此空应填一个名词复数形式,A选项符合,故选A。2.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________goingtostayathomethisweekend.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅我的父母而且我这个周末也要待在家里。考查主谓一致。“notonly…butalso”在连接不同主语时谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”可知,I作主语时谓语动词用am。故选A。3.—HaveyouwatchedTiangongclassseriesonMarch23rd?—Ofcourse.Theastronauts________didwonderfulexperiments,________answeredquestionsfromstudents.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso D.not;but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——3月23日你看天宫系列课程了吗?——当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩的实验,还回答了学生们的问题。考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Theastronauts...didwonderfulexperiments,...answeredquestionsfromstudents.”可知,不仅做了精彩的实验,还回答了学生们的问题。故选C。4.Don’tworry.There________enoughwater,vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A.has B.have C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:别担心。冰箱里有足够的水、蔬菜和水果。考查therebe句型用法。therebe句型使用“就近原则”,be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词,water是不可数名词,不可数名词算作单数,再结合语境,此处应使用一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故选D。5.Tenkilometers
________way.A.arequitelong B.arequitealongC.isquitealong D.isaquitelong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:十千米是非常长的一段路程。考查主谓一致。主语“Tenkilometers”表示距离,是单数概念,be动词用单数is。排除A和B选项。“很长的一段路程”用“alongway”,对“alongway”进行感叹,用副词放在短语前面修饰。故选C。6.100days________notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:100天不是很长的时间,但我们可以做很多事情来提高我们的学习。考查主谓一致。由“100days______notalongtime”可知,本句把“100days”看成了一个整体,故其作主语时,谓语动词应用其单数形式,故此处应用be动词is。故选B。7.Hedidwhathecould__________people__________introuble.A.help,whowere B.helping,whowereC.tohelp,whowere D.help,whowas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他做了他能做的来帮助那些在困境中的人们。考查动词不定式和主谓一致。didwhathecould后面用动词不定式tohelp做目的状语;who引导的定语从句先行词是people,是复数概念的名词,表示不止一个人,定语从句的动词用were。故选C。8.________oftheproblems________workedoutbytheboyatlast.A.Threefourths;was B.Threefourths;wereC.Thirdfourths;was D.Thirdfourths;were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这些问题的四分之三最终被这个男孩解决了。考查分数、主谓一致。分数的表达为“基数词+序数词(s)”,分子大于一时,分母的序数词用复数形式,所以排除C和D;分数构成的短语作主语,以of后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式,“problems”是复数名词,所以排除A。故选B。9.BothPeterandhisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:彼得和他父亲都非常喜欢这场篮球比赛。考查主谓一致。根据“BothPeterandhisfather”可知,主语是复数,陈述的是事实,用一般现在时,因此are符合句意,故选C。10.Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A.gotobed B.issleeping C.sleeps D.areasleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:请安静,我的小孩正在睡觉。考查动词时态和主谓一致。gotobed上床睡觉;issleeping正在睡觉,现在进行时;sleeps动词第三人称单数;areasleep睡着。根据句意“Pleasebequiet”可知,孩子现在正在睡觉,排除A和C;主语“Mylittlechild”是单数,排除D。故选B。11.Ihearthere________anewmiddleschoolinGuiyangnextyear.A.willhave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我听说明年贵阳将有一个新的中学。考查一般将来时。willhave将会有;isgoingtobe将会有;isgoingtohave将会有;aregoingtohave将会有。根据“there”可知,空处考查therebe的一般将来时,结合后文“anewmiddleschool”可知是单数,故be动词用“is”,故空处填写isgoingtobe或willbe。故选B。12.Therewill________animportantmeetinginourschoolthisafternoon.A.have B.be C.has D.take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今天下午我们学校将有一个重要的会议。考查Therebe句型。此处是Therebe句型,意为“有”,用于“will+动词原形”结构中,故选B。13.NotonlyyoubutalsoI________interestedinthecartooncalledPeppaPig.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅你而且我也对动画片《小猪佩奇》感兴趣。考查主谓一致。根据“NotonlyyoubutalsoI”可知,notonly…butalso连接两个主语作并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致;靠近的主语为“I”,be动词应用am。故选A。14.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,TheChinesePoetryConferenceorReaders?—Readers,ofcourse.________I________mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪个节目,《中国诗词大会》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》。不仅我而且我哥哥也喜欢它。考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...要么……要么……;Notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。根据“Readers,ofcourse....I...mybrotherlikesit.”可知,此处表达我和我哥哥都喜欢,但是谓语动词用的是单三形式“likes”,故排除选项A;Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选D。15.TherearemanywebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________onthem.A.are;informations B.are;information C.is;information D.is;informations【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在网上有许多网页,在网页上有许多有用的信息。考查therebe句型和不可数名词。information信息,不可数名词,therebe句型中,be动词的形式是就近原则,由“information”是不可数名词可知,be动词用单数,第一个空格处填is,第二个空格处填information,故选C。16.Thereisgoingto________asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit________,wewillhavetostopit.A.be;willrain B.have;willrain C.be;rains D.have;rains【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:下周将有一场运动会。如果下雨,我们将不得不阻止它。考查therebe句型的一般将来时以及动词时态。therebe不能与have或has一起搭配,排除B和D选项。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选C。17.There________afootballgameinourcitynextweek.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:下个礼拜我们城市将有一场足球比赛。考查therebe句型。therebe句型表将来可以是therewill或thereisgoingtobe,表示“将有”,只有B选项正确,故选B。18.________English________FrencharewidelyusedinCanada.Pleasefeelfreetochooseeitherofthem.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalso C.Neither;nor D.Either;or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:英语和法语在加拿大都被广泛使用。请随便选一个。
考查就近和就远原则的关系词的用法:both...and两者都,连接两个人或物做主语用复数;notonly...butalso不但……而且……,就近原则;neither....nor既不……也不……,就近原则;either...or要么……要么……,就近原则;因后面be动词是are,故选A。19.—Whichrestaurantdoyourfamilyprefer,BlueOceanorRockin’Restaurant?—BlueOcean.________myparent________mylittlesisterlikesit.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你的家人更喜欢哪家餐厅,BlueOcean还是Rockin’Restaurant?——BlueOcean。我的父母和我的小妹妹都喜欢它。考查连词辨析。neither...nor...“既不……也不”;either...or“或者……或者”;both...and“两个都”;notonly...butalso“不但……而且”。根据“...myparent...mylittlesisterlikesit”可知我的父母和我的小妹妹都喜欢它,且根据“likes”可知此处应用notonly...butalso,遵循“就近原则”。故选D。20.NeitherInorhe________wherethebankis.A.knew B.knows C.know D.didn’tknow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我和他都不知道银行在哪里。考查主谓一致的用法。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循就近原则。另外,由“wherethebankis”可推出,本句用一般现在时;由“NeitherInorhe”可推出,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。21.AllthestudentsexceptLinTao________here.A.are B.is C.be D.am【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了林涛,所有的学生都在这里。考查就远原则。句子中出现except,谓语动词单复数要采用就远原则,主语应该是“Allthestudents”,所以be动词用are,故选A。22.—Therearesomanychildren________forachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.—Really?Janewithherparents________there.A.wait;havejustbeento B.towait;hasjustbeen C.waiting;hasjustgone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有那么多孩子在等着出国深造的机会。——真的吗?简和她的父母已经去那里了。考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。therebesbdoingsth:有某人正在做某事,现在分词作定语,排除A和B选项。with修饰中心词时,遵循“就远原则”,主语Jane是第三人称,助动词用has,故选C。23.Mysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremaking. B.wasmaking C.ismaking D.weremaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天晚上当我到家时我的妹妹和我的父母正在包饺子。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“whenIgothomeyesterdayevening”可知,用过去进行时;且根据“with”可知,谓语动词与“mysister”保持一致,用单数形式,故选B。24.Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你看!朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,此处指的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”,aswellas连接的主语,谓语动词用“就远原则”,be动词与Julia一致,应用is,故选C。25.—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A.havetaken B.wastaking C.weretaking D.hadtaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/weredoing;根据“togetherwith”可知遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与“I”保持一致,用was。故选B。26.Nobodyexceptyou_________lateforthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.A.were B.was C.is D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:除你之外,昨天下午没有人开会迟到。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知,本句是一般过去时;当主语后面跟except“除……之外”时,谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致;另外,复合不定代词nobody作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。27.Tommyoftenwithhisfamily________totheparkonweekends.A.goes B.go C.aregoing D.went【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤米经常和他的家人在周末去公园。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“onweekends”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,用于陈述经常发生的事情,所以排除C和D;根据“Tommyoftenwithhisfamily”可知,此处遵循“就远一致”原则,谓语动词习惯上要与比较远的那个主语保持一致,Tommy是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以排除B。故选A。28.EverybodyexceptTomandPaul________intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.are B.is C.were D.was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当老师进来时,教室里除了汤姆和保罗以外的所有人都在教室。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“whentheteachercamein.”的时态可知,主句应是一般过去时,be用过去式,故排除A、B项;except连接主语,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”;主句主语是Everybody,不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除C项。故选D。29.Aboywithtwodogs________whentheboy’smothercamebackhome.A.wassleeping B.issleeping C.weresleeping D.aresleeping【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一个男孩和两只狗正在睡觉,这个时候这个男孩的母亲回到家。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“whentheboy’smothercamebackhome.”可知,此处用过去进行时,排除BD两项。with连接并列主语,谓语动词用就远原则,根据第一个主语来判断,aboy是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。30.Thepoor________gettingfewerandfewerinourcountrytheseyearsundertheleadershipofPresidentXi.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:近年来,在习主席的领导下,我国的穷人越来越少。考查主谓一致。根据题干可知“the+形容词”表示一类人,作句子主语时,谓语动词用复数,根据语境和句意可知近年来,中国的穷人越来越少,故时态用现在进行时,所以填are。故选B。31.Everymeans________,butnoneproved________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfully C.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:每个方法都被尝试了,但是没有一个证明是成功的。考查主谓一致及现在完成时的被动语态。means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词。“means”用“every”修饰,说明是单数,故谓语用单数,且“means”和“try”是被动关系,用hasbeentried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。故选D。32.Allthefamily________thelittlesickbirdcarefullytillitcanfly.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.tokeep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:全家人都小心的饲养这只生病的小鸟,直到他能飞。考查主谓一致。keep饲养,动词原形;keeps第三人称单数;keeping动名词或现在分词;tokeep动词不定式。此处的主语为集合名词,表示家庭成员,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。33.Thepolice________thescene________possibleclues________thecase.A.ischecking;for;to B.arechecking;to;forC.havechecked;for;to D.arechecking;to;to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:警方已检查了现场,寻找案件可能的线索。考查时态和介词辨析。本句“Thepolice”指警察,表复数含义,所以谓语动词用复数形式,排除A。for为了;to对于。第二处表示目的,所以用for。clueto…意为“……的线索”,故选C。34.Hehas________forthreeyears.Threeyears________alongtime.A.lefthometown,are B.beenawayfromhometown,isC.lefthometown,is D.beenawayfromhometown,are【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他离开家乡已经三年了。三年是一段很长的时间。考查现在完成时以及时间作主语的用法。由“forthreeyears”可知,需用现在完成时,用延续性动词与时间段连用,因此第一空用beenawayfrom;第二空前为Threeyears三年,作主语时看成一段时间,为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。【点睛】难点突破:现在完成时中需要掌握短暂性动词是如何转化为延续性动词的;当以“时间”,“金钱”以及“路程”作主语时,尽管可能是复数结构,但用作主语时都看成“一段时间”,“一整笔钱”以及“一整段路程”,看作第三人称单数形式。35.Manycitypeople__________theirbikestoworkbecauseit'sgoodforprotectingtheenvironment.A.ride B.willride C.riding D.haveridden【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:许多城里人骑自行车上班,因为这有利于保护环境。考查动词时态辨析。本句是原因状语从句,由从句it'sgood可知本句为一般现在时态;people是集合名词,动词需用原形,故选A。36.Anumberofvisitors_____visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_____increasing.A.are;is B.is;areC.are;are D.is;is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:很多游客正在参观西湖,游客的数量在增加。is是,用于主语为单数的时候;are用于主语为复数时。第一句话中主语为Anumberofvisitors“许多游客”,谓语动词用复数;第二句话主语为thenumberof…“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数。故选A。37.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts__________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek__________goodforourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一项专家意见的调查显示,每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时,主句主语Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts“一项专家意见的调查”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows;从句主语threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek“每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念,故应用be动词is。故选B。38.ItisSundaytoday.There_________manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:今天是星期天。游乐园里有许多人。考查therebe句型。题干中people是集合名词,表示复数,所以be动词用are。故选D。39.Morethantwoweeks________butwestillhaven’treceivedtheletterfromhim.A.haspast B.haspassed C.passed D.havepassed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:已经过去两个多星期了但我们依旧没有收到他的来信。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。past过去的,不可作动词用,A项搭配错误;pass过去。but是并列连词,结合题干中“butwestillhaven’treceivedtheletterfromhim”可推出此处是说已经过去两个多星期了,用现在完成时,其结构为havedone;主语“Morethantwoweeks”表示一段时间,助动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。【点睛】涉及到时态辨析的试题,做题时可以遵循以下步骤:(1)找出题干中的时间状语,根据时间状语确定句子时态;(2)题干中没有明显的时间状语时,结合其他提示性词语来确定句子时态;(3)阅读性文章可根据上下文时态来确定时态。本题没有具体的时间状语,根据题干中“butwestillhaven’treceivedtheletterfromhim”及句意可推出是现在完成时,结合主语得出最终答案。40.Inthecitytheold.A.takegoodcareof B.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareof D.arebeentakengoodcareof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在这个城市里,老人受到很好的照顾。考查被动语态及主谓一致。“the+形容词”表示一类人,theold意为“老人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式are,排除C项;takegoodcareof表示“照顾”,与“老人”之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排除A项。D项是错误用法。故选B。【点睛】“the+形容词”表示一类人,谓语动词单复数怎么定?1.用作复数:“the+形容词”如果代表的时候一类人,看作复数,谓语动词自然是复数。2.看作单数的情况:“the+形容词”如果表示抽象名词,就是单数。单复数取决于其含义,比如:thebeautiful表示“美”就是单数的,表示“美女”就是复数的;thegood表示“好人”是复数,表示“善”就是单数的。41.Inthebeautifulgarden________anartificialhill(假山)andsometalltrees.A.stand B.stands C.have D.has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立;have有。分析句子结构可知,是倒装句,主语“anartificialhill(假山)andsometalltrees”是复数,应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”,stand符合句意,且用动词原形;故选A。42.—Howlong________you________thecomputer?—Forabouthalfamonth.A.have;bought B.have;had C.has;bought D.has;had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这台电脑你买了多久了?——大约半个月。考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。根据“Howlong”可知此处应和延续性动词连用,而buy是非延续性动词,排除AC;主语是“you”,助动词用have,排除D。故选B。43.We________anydrinksbecausethereisenoughinthefridge.A.needn’tto B.don’tneed C.notneed D.don’tneedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们不需要任何饮料,因为冰箱里有足够的了。考查动词。need“需要”,作为情态动词时,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为needn’t;作为实义动词时,后面接名词,代词或动词不定式作宾语,其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed。此处接名词anydrinks作宾语,因此need作实义动词,主语we是复数形式,否定句需借助助动词don’t,即don’tneed,故选B。44.________theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.A.Anumberof;fourfifth B.Thenumberof;fourfifthC.Thenumberof;fourfifths D.Anumberof;fourfifths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这所学校的教师人数是一百人,其中五分之四是女教师。考查形容词短语以及分数表达。anumberof“许多”;thenumberof“……的数量”。根据“...theteachersintheschoolisonehundred”可知,第一空表示学校的教师人数是一百人,应用thenumberof;分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,因此“五分之四”的表达为fourfifths。故选C。45.Alotofnewroads________inthecountrysideinChinain2018.A.isbuilt B.arebuilt C.wasbuilt D.werebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:2018年,中国农村修建了很多新公路。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“Alotofnewroads”与build之间是动宾关系,结合“in2018”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/weredone,主语“Alotofnewroads”是复数形式,be动词用were。故选D。46.—Linda,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,________oftheteachers________womenteachers.A.third-fourth;are B.third-fourth;isC.three-fourths;is D.three-fourths;are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——琳达,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的老师是女老师。考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式,例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”;当分数修饰可数名词复数时,谓语用复数形式,故选D。47.Manycollegestudentsincludingmysister________toworkasvolunteersatthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.A.sent B.weresent C.wassent D.willbesent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:包括我姐姐在内的许多大学生被派去做2022年北京奥运会的志愿者。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“atthe2022BeijingOlympicGames”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数。故选B。48.Itissaidthat________ofChinesepeople________watchedBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.two-thirds;have B.two-third;has C.two-third;have D.two-thirds;has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:据说,三分之二的中国人观看了北京2022年冬奥会。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数在英文中的表达方式是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母加s。“三分之二”的英文是two-thirds,排除B、C项;谓语的数与分数所修饰的名词保持一致,“people”表示“人们”,是复数,助动词用have。故选A。49.________ofteenagersinmyschool________interestedinlearningpaper-cutting.A.Two-fifth;is B.Onequarter;is C.Three-fourths;are D.Threequarter;are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校四分之三的青少年对学习剪纸感兴趣。考查分数表达法和主谓一致。分数表达法:基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,所以排除A、D选项;根据“teenagers”可知,主语是复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。50.There________anewrailwaystationinourcitynextyear.A.is B.are C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明年我们城市将有一个新的火车站。考查Therebe句型的时态。根据“There...”可知用Therebe句型,排除D;再由“nextyear”可知用一般将来时,其结构为Therewillbe。故选C。51.YangLiwei,togetherwith13otherpilotsofthePLAAirForce,________tobeanastronautinJanuary,1998.A.ischosen B.arechosen C.werechosen D.waschosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:1998年1月,杨利伟与空军其他13名中国人民解放军空军飞行员一起被选为航天员。考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“inJanuary,1998”可知句子使用一般过去时,主语YangLiwei和谓语choose之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone,根据“YangLiwei,togetherwith13otherpilots...”可知句子的谓语和前面的名词保持一致,故此处be动词用was。故选D。52.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Li________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.beinginvited;allowed B.areinvited;areallowedC.invited;isallowed D.invited;areallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了医生,护士和那些被李医生邀请的人,没有人可以进入那个病人的房间。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知but表示“除了”,句子主语是but前面的内容,即就远原则。故主语是nobody。第一空作后置定语修饰those,invite和those之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词修饰。排除A和B项;主语是nobod
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