河北省衡水市冀州区六校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河北省衡水市冀州区六校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）22．（15分）MynameisBill.（1）peopleareinmyfamily：mygrandparents，myparentsandI.Mymotherisaworker.Shelikesredandisoften（2）redclothes.My（3）isateacherinamiddleschool.Helikesplaying（4），andheoftenbuysclothes（5）sports.TomorrowisNovember28th.That'shis（6）.Iwant（7）abirthdaygiftforhim.Mygrandparentsareretired（退休的）.Mygrandmotheris61yearsold.Herbirthdayis（8）August3rd.Shelikescooking（烹饪），andshecooks（9）.Mygrandfatheris63yearsold.Hehasabird.（10）nameisSnow.（1）A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six（2）A．withB．onC．underD．in（3）A．grandfatherB．grandmotherC．fatherD．mother（4）A．soccerballB．volleyballC．tennisballD．ping﹣pongball（5）A．atB．forC．withD．in（6）A．ballB．friendC．watchD．birthday（7）A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．buys（8）A．inB．atC．onD．of（9）A．niceB．goodC．wellD．easy（10）A．ItB．ItsC．It'sD．He's语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）23．（10分）MynameisLiHong.LiJia（1）（be）mysister.Weareinthesameschool，butin（2）（difference）grades.Onweekdays，werideourbikestoschool（3）seveno'clock.Andthenwehavebreakfastattheschooldininghall.Iusuallyhavebread（4）eggsandmysisteroftenhasmilkandbread.WestudyChinese，historyandothersubjects.Weare（5）（well）atthesubjects.Mysisterlikesmusicbest.Shewantstobe（6）greatsingerlikeZhangLiangying.Mysisterenjoys（7）（listen）tohersongs.Ourmotherloves（8）（she）songs，too.IlovehistorybestIcanlearnalotaboutthepastfromit.Iwant（9）（do）somethingforthehistoricalrelics（历史遗迹）andIknowsomethingaboutFanJinshi.Shedoesmanygreat（10）（thing）forMogaoCaves.Iwanttobeascholar（学者）likeher.NowmysisterandIarestudyinghardtomakeourdreamscometrue.阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）24．（6分）Elijahwasasmartboy.Buthewasself﹣centeredandhadaverybadtemper（脾气）Whenhegotangry，heusuallydidsomehurtfulthings.So，nobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Elijah'sparentswereworriedaboutthat.Finally，thefatherhadanidea.HegaveElijahabagofnailsandabighammer."Everytimeyougetangry，"hetoldtheboy，"Iwantyoutoreallyletitout.Justtakeanailanddriveitintotheoak（橡木）boardsofthatoldfenceinthebackyard.Hitthatnailashardasyoucan!"Theoldfencewasveryhammerwasheavy，soitwasn'taseasyasitfirstsounded.However，bytheendofthefirstday，Elijahhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Gradually，thenumberbecameless.Holdinghistemperwaseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Finally，thedaycamewhenElijahdidn'tlosehistemperatall."Noweverytimewhenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong，pulloutonenail，"hisfathertoldElijah.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlast，Elijahcouldbeproudofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhetoldhisfatheraboutit，hisfatheraskedhimtowalkintotheyardandtakeonemoregoodlookatthefence."Youhavedonewell，myson，"hisfathersaid."ButIwantyoutonoticetheholesthatareleft，thisfencewillneverbethesame.Doinghurtfulthingsinangerproducesthesamekindofresult.Therewillalwaysbeascar（伤痕）.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayyou'resorry，thescarwillstillbethere.Weneedtotreateveryonewithloveandrespectandpreventasmanyofthosescarsaswecan."（1）WhenElijahgotangry，heusually.A．didsomehurtfulthingsB．toldhisparentsaboutitC．wantedtobewithhisfriendsD．askedhisfatherforanail（2）HowdidElijahfeelasallthenailsweregone？A．Sorry.B．Proud.C．Worried.D．Angry（3）WhatdidElijah'sfatherwanthissontolearnfromhisexperience？A．Itisnoteasytodrivenailsintoafence.B．Ittakestimeandpatiencetofinishatask.C．Heshouldsaysorryifhefailstocontrolhistemper.D．Heshouldholdhistemperandtreatpeoplewithlove.25．（6分）NoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（标语）DesignCompetitionPurposes：TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.ClassicalDramaEnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep.68：00p.m.TheLittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel：HarryPotterOct.27：30p.m.Thumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket：MulanNov.78：30p.m.TheRedShoesEachstudentcansendslogansbye﹣mailtoinfo@beforeAug.30.Starring：HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector：TomWeaver30﹣minuteFitnessClub（健身俱乐部）30﹣a﹣dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages（优点）：☆Keepinshape.☆Makebonesgrow.☆Improveasenseofbalance.☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.Don'tmissthechance!Visit.LittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoymakingdeliciousdishes，whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"？Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate（证书）.Date：Aug.3—15Time：11：00a.m.—4：30p.m.Place：dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit，pleasee﹣mailinfo@.Forinformation：AdelinaSantosTel：5323009（1）Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition？A．Acertificate.B．Anovel.C．Adictionary.D．Amovieticket.（2）WhenisThumbelinaputon？A．8：00p.m.，Sep.6.B．7：30p.m.，Oct.2.C．8：30p.m.，Nov.7.D．11：00a.m.，Aug.（3）Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（4）WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram？A．EnjoyTheRedShoes.B．Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C．LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck.D．Helpthecookswashdishes.26．（8分）Tomis13yearsold.HeisfromtheUSA.NowheisinChongqing.ThisisTom'sdesk.Threebooksareonthisdesk—aChinesebook，amath（数学）bookandanEnglishbook.AndayellowpencilboxisnexttohisEnglishbook.Awhiteruler，fourpencilsandablackknifeareinthepencilbox.Onthedesk，youcanseetwocoats.TheblackcoatisTom's.Thewhitecoatisnothis.It'shiscousin's.HiscousinisJack.Helikeswhite.Look，atoybusandatoybikeareonhisbooks.Hiscousinlikesthemverymuch.（1）InTom'spencilbox，wecanfind.A．tworulersB．fourpensC．aknifeD．aneraser（2）Tom'scoatis.A．yellowB．whiteC．blackD．red（3）JackisaofTom'suncle.A．sonB．classmateC．brotherD．friend（4）Theunderlined"them"refersto（指的是）.A．coatsB．toysC．pencilsD．books27．（10分）Doyouliveinacity？Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan？Longlongago，theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland，huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid，theirlifechanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanylonger.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother，sothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoliveandworkinthevillages，andthesevillagesbecamebiggerandbigger.Whenmachinesappeared，lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesbegan.Today，it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellmewhy？判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Longlongago，afewpeoplecouldstayinoneplace，huntinganimalsforfood．（2）Nobodyknowshoworwhenpeoplelearnedtogrowfood．（3）Whenthesepeoplelearnedtogrowfood，theirlifechanged．（4）Whenmachinescamealong，lifeinthevillageschangedagain．（5）Somepeopledon'tliketoliveinbigcities．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）28．（10分）ThisisEric.Hereisaphotoofhisfamily.ThisisEric'sgrandmotherKelsey﹣clark.Sheisadoctor.Shehastwosonsandadaughter.Eric'sfatherishersecondson.HisnameisTonyClark.Tonylikesplayingfootballverymuch.Inthisphoto，youcanseehisfootballonthedesk.DavidClarkisEric'suncle，andhelikeswriting.Youcanseemanypensinthephoto.Theblackpenandthebluepenarehis.EmmaClarkisEric'sauntandsheisastudentinHarvardUniversity.ThisisEric'smother，JennyClark.Sheisateacherinamiddleschool，SheteachesChineseverywell.（1）IsKelseyateacher？（2）WhatcolorareDavid'spensinthephoto？（3）WhoisJennyClark？补全对话（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）29．（10分）找出对应的答语.（1）What'sthisinEnglish？A.You'rewelcome.（2）Thankyou.B.It'saball.（3）What'syourname？C.Hi，myname'sDale.（4）Hello，I'mAmy.D.Nicetomeetyou，too.（5）Nicetomeetyou.E.I'mCara.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）30．（15分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"___________aroundme".（以"我身边的___________"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）日常生活中的你我，或忙于工作，或忙于学习，很少留意身边的人（父母，老师，同学……），很少关注身边的事（公共场所的标志，规则，善举……），很少去体会某种感受（幸福，微笑，爱…）。请结合你的日常生活，选取一个话题，谈谈你身边的人或事以及你的感受。______________________________

参考答案与试题解析完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）22．（15分）MynameisBill.（1）Cpeopleareinmyfamily：mygrandparents，myparentsandI.Mymotherisaworker.Shelikesredandisoften（2）Dredclothes.My（3）Cisateacherinamiddleschool.Helikesplaying（4）B，andheoftenbuysclothes（5）Bsports.TomorrowisNovember28th.That'shis（6）D.Iwant（7）Babirthdaygiftforhim.Mygrandparentsareretired（退休的）.Mygrandmotheris61yearsold.Herbirthdayis（8）CAugust3rd.Shelikescooking（烹饪），andshecooks（9）C.Mygrandfatheris63yearsold.Hehasabird.（10）BnameisSnow.（1）A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six（2）A．withB．onC．underD．in（3）A．grandfatherB．grandmotherC．fatherD．mother（4）A．soccerballB．volleyballC．tennisballD．ping﹣pongball（5）A．atB．forC．withD．in（6）A．ballB．friendC．watchD．birthday（7）A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．buys（8）A．inB．atC．onD．of（9）A．niceB．goodC．wellD．easy（10）A．ItB．ItsC．It'sD．He's【分析】本文主要介绍了我家里五口人的有关情况。【解答】（1）数词辨析。A.Three三；B.Four四；C.Five五；D.Six六。根据peopleareinmyfamily：mygrandparents，myparentsandI.，（我家里有五口人，祖父母，父母和我）可知我家里有五口人，故选C。（2）介词辨析。A.with和...；B.on在...上面；C.under在...下面；D.in穿着。根据Shelikesredandisoftenredclothes.，（她喜欢红色，经常穿着红色衣服）可知她经常穿着红色衣服，故选D。（3）名词辨析。A.grandfather祖父；B.grandmother祖母；C.father爸爸；D.mother妈妈。根据Myisateacherinamiddleschool，结合下文（我爸爸是一个中学的老师）可知我爸爸是一个中学的老师，故选C。（4）名词辨析。A.soccerball足球；B.volleyball排球；C.tennisball网球D.ping﹣pongball乒乓球。根据Helikesplaying，andheoftenbuysclothessports，（他喜欢打排球，他经常买一些运动服）可知，palyvolleyball打排球，固定表达，故选B。（5）介词辨析。A.at在...；B.for为；C.with和...；D.in在...里面。根据Helikesplaying，andheoftenbuysclothessports，（他喜欢打排球，他经常买一些运动服）可知，他经常买一些服装为了运动。故选B。（6）名词辨析。A.ball球；B.friend朋友；C.watch手表；D.birthday生日。根据That'shis，（那是他的生日）可知那是他的生日，故选D。（7）动词辨析。A.buy动词原形；B.tobuy动词不定式；C.buying动名词/现在分词；D.buys动词第三人称单数形式。根据Iwantabirthdaygiftforhim.，（我想给他买一个生日礼物），wanttodosth.固定短语，想要做某事，故选B。（8）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.at在...；C.on在...上面；D.of...的。根据HerbirthdayisAugust3rd，（他的生日在八月三号），后面的时间是August3rd，所以要用介词on来填空，故选C。（9）副词辨析。A.nice好的；B.good好的；C.well好地；D.easy容易的。根据andshecooks，（她做饭做的很好），副词修饰动词，故选C。（10）代词辨析。A.It它；B.Its它的；C.It's它是；D.He's他是。根据nameisSnow，（它的名字叫Snow），这是鸟的名字，所以要用Its来填空，故选B。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）23．（10分）MynameisLiHong.LiJia（1）is（be）mysister.Weareinthesameschool，butin（2）different（difference）grades.Onweekdays，werideourbikestoschool（3）atseveno'clock.Andthenwehavebreakfastattheschooldininghall.Iusuallyhavebread（4）andeggsandmysisteroftenhasmilkandbread.WestudyChinese，historyandothersubjects.Weare（5）good（well）atthesubjects.Mysisterlikesmusicbest.Shewantstobe（6）agreatsingerlikeZhangLiangying.Mysisterenjoys（7）listening（listen）tohersongs.Ourmotherloves（8）her（she）songs，too.IlovehistorybestIcanlearnalotaboutthepastfromit.Iwant（9）todo（do）somethingforthehistoricalrelics（历史遗迹）andIknowsomethingaboutFanJinshi.Shedoesmanygreat（10）things（thing）forMogaoCaves.Iwanttobeascholar（学者）likeher.NowmysisterandIarestudyinghardtomakeourdreamscometrue.【分析】文章是作者李红介绍自己和妹妹李嘉的生活和梦想。【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：李嘉是我的妹妹。结合前后语境及句子主语LiJia可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此处应填系动词is，故填：is。（2）考查形容词。句意：我们在同一所学校，但不同年级。结合空后复数名词grades，此处应用形容词形式different，故填：different。（3）考查介词。句意：在工作日，我们七点钟骑自行车上学。结合空后时间点seveno'clock，此处应填介词at，故填：at。（4）考查连词。句意：我通常吃面包和鸡蛋，我妹妹经常吃牛奶和面包。结合前后语境，此处表示并列关系，故填：and。（5）考查形容词。句意：我们擅长科目。begoodat擅长；结合前后语境，此处应用形容词形式，故填：good。（6）考查不定冠词。句意：她想成为一个像张靓颖一样的伟大歌手。结合空后单数名词singer及辅音音素开头的单词great，此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。（7）考查动名词。句意：我妹妹喜欢听她的歌。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；结合语境，此处应用动名词形式listening，故填：listening。（8）考查形容词性物代词。句意：我们的母亲也喜欢她的歌。结合空后复数名词songs，此处应填形容词性物代词形式her，故填：her。（9）考查动词不定式。句意：我想为历史遗迹做点什么，我对范晋石有所了解。wanttodosth.想要做某事；结合语境，此处应用动词不定式todo，故填：todo。（10）考查名词复数。句意：她为莫高窟做了许多伟大的事情。结合空前形容词many，此处应用名词复数形式things，故填：things。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）24．（6分）Elijahwasasmartboy.Buthewasself﹣centeredandhadaverybadtemper（脾气）Whenhegotangry，heusuallydidsomehurtfulthings.So，nobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Elijah'sparentswereworriedaboutthat.Finally，thefatherhadanidea.HegaveElijahabagofnailsandabighammer."Everytimeyougetangry，"hetoldtheboy，"Iwantyoutoreallyletitout.Justtakeanailanddriveitintotheoak（橡木）boardsofthatoldfenceinthebackyard.Hitthatnailashardasyoucan!"Theoldfencewasveryhammerwasheavy，soitwasn'taseasyasitfirstsounded.However，bytheendofthefirstday，Elijahhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Gradually，thenumberbecameless.Holdinghistemperwaseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Finally，thedaycamewhenElijahdidn'tlosehistemperatall."Noweverytimewhenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong，pulloutonenail，"hisfathertoldElijah.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlast，Elijahcouldbeproudofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhetoldhisfatheraboutit，hisfatheraskedhimtowalkintotheyardandtakeonemoregoodlookatthefence."Youhavedonewell，myson，"hisfathersaid."ButIwantyoutonoticetheholesthatareleft，thisfencewillneverbethesame.Doinghurtfulthingsinangerproducesthesamekindofresult.Therewillalwaysbeascar（伤痕）.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayyou'resorry，thescarwillstillbethere.Weneedtotreateveryonewithloveandrespectandpreventasmanyofthosescarsaswecan."（1）WhenElijahgotangry，heusuallyA.A．didsomehurtfulthingsB．toldhisparentsaboutitC．wantedtobewithhisfriendsD．askedhisfatherforanail（2）HowdidElijahfeelasallthenailsweregone？BA．Sorry.B．Proud.C．Worried.D．Angry（3）WhatdidElijah'sfatherwanthissontolearnfromhisexperience？DA．Itisnoteasytodrivenailsintoafence.B．Ittakestimeandpatiencetofinishatask.C．Heshouldsaysorryifhefailstocontrolhistemper.D．Heshouldholdhistemperandtreatpeoplewithlove.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩很容易发脾气。爸爸为了让小男孩控制好自己的脾气，想出了一个办法：每次想发脾气的时候，就去老篱笆上钉一个钉子。虽然后来男孩不再发脾气了，但是篱笆上还是留下了很多洞。父亲想告诉他：一定要避免做伤害他人的事，一旦做了，就很难修复了。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Whenhegotangry，heusuallydidsomehurtfulthings.（当他生气的时候，他通常会做一些伤害别人的事情。）可知，当他生气的时候，他通常会做一些伤害别人的事情。故选A。（2）根据Atlast，Elijahcouldbeproudofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.（最后，以利亚可以为自己感到骄傲，因为所有的钉子都被拔掉了。）可知，当所有的钉子都被拔掉时，以利亚感到很骄傲。故选B。（3）根据ButIwantyoutonoticetheholesthatareleft，thisfencewillneverbethesame.Doinghurtfulthingsinangerproducesthesamekindofresult.Therewillalwaysbeascar（伤痕）.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayyou'resorry，thescarwillstillbethere.Weneedtotreateveryonewithloveandrespectandpreventasmanyofthosescarsaswecan.（但我想让你注意那些留下的洞，这道篱笆永远不会和以前一样了。在愤怒中做伤害性的事情也会产生同样的结果。总会有伤疤。不管你说多少次对不起，伤疤还是会在那里。我们需要用爱和尊重来对待每个人，并尽可能避免留下这样的伤疤。）可知，以利亚的父亲希望他的儿子从他的经历中学到他应该控制自己的脾气，用爱心待人。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。25．（6分）NoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（标语）DesignCompetitionPurposes：TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.ClassicalDramaEnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep.68：00p.m.TheLittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel：HarryPotterOct.27：30p.m.Thumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket：MulanNov.78：30p.m.TheRedShoesEachstudentcansendslogansbye﹣mailtoinfo@beforeAug.30.Starring：HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector：TomWeaver30﹣minuteFitnessClub（健身俱乐部）30﹣a﹣dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages（优点）：☆Keepinshape.☆Makebonesgrow.☆Improveasenseofbalance.☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.Don'tmissthechance!Visit.LittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoymakingdeliciousdishes，whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"？Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate（证书）.Date：Aug.3—15Time：11：00a.m.—4：30p.m.Place：dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit，pleasee﹣mailinfo@.Forinformation：AdelinaSantosTel：5323009（1）Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition？BA．Acertificate.B．Anovel.C．Adictionary.D．Amovieticket.（2）WhenisThumbelinaputon？BA．8：00p.m.，Sep.6.B．7：30p.m.，Oct.2.C．8：30p.m.，Nov.7.D．11：00a.m.，Aug.（3）Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave？CA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（4）WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram？CA．EnjoyTheRedShoes.B．Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C．LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck.D．Helpthecookswashdishes.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"2ndplace"以及"Anovel：HarryPotter"可知，比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"Oct.27：30p.m."以及"Thumbelina"可知，上映时间是10月2日晚上七点半。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"Herearesomeadvantages：Keepinshape.Makebonesgrow.Improveasenseofbalance.Increasedailyphysicalactivity."（这里有一些好处：保持身材、让骨骼生长、改善平衡感、增加日常体育活动。）可知，这里有一些好处：保持身材、让骨骼生长、改善平衡感、增加日常体育活动。一共有四点好处。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据"Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes，whynotattendour'LittleCookTrainingProgram'？"（如果你喜欢创造美味的菜肴，为什么不参加我们的"小厨师培训计划"？）可知，在小厨师培训节目里可以学习创作美食。选项C"学做烤鸭"符合题意。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．（8分）Tomis13yearsold.HeisfromtheUSA.NowheisinChongqing.ThisisTom'sdesk.Threebooksareonthisdesk—aChinesebook，amath（数学）bookandanEnglishbook.AndayellowpencilboxisnexttohisEnglishbook.Awhiteruler，fourpencilsandablackknifeareinthepencilbox.Onthedesk，youcanseetwocoats.TheblackcoatisTom's.Thewhitecoatisnothis.It'shiscousin's.HiscousinisJack.Helikeswhite.Look，atoybusandatoybikeareonhisbooks.Hiscousinlikesthemverymuch.（1）InTom'spencilbox，wecanfindC.A．tworulersB．fourpensC．aknifeD．aneraser（2）Tom'scoatisC.A．yellowB．whiteC．blackD．red（3）JackisaAofTom'suncle.A．sonB．classmateC．brotherD．friend（4）Theunderlined"them"refersto（指的是）B.A．coatsB．toysC．pencilsD．books【分析】本文主要介绍了Tom的年龄，所在城市，学习用具，衣服等等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据.Awhiteruler，fourpencilsandablackknifeareinthepencilbox.（铅笔盒里有一把白色的尺子、四支铅笔和一把黑色的小刀。）可知，铅笔盒里有一把小刀。。故答案为：C。（2）细节理解题。根据TheblackcoatisTom's.（这件黑色外套是汤姆的。）可知，汤姆的是黑色的。故答案为：C。（3）细节理解题。根据HiscousinisJack.（他的堂弟是Jack。）可知，Jack是Tom叔叔的儿子。故答案为：A。（4）词义理解题。根据Look，atoybusandatoybikeareonhisbooks.（看，他的书上有一辆玩具巴士和一辆玩具自行车。）可知，them指的是玩具。故答案为：B。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。27．（10分）Doyouliveinacity？Doyouknowhowcitiesbegan？Longlongago，theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland，huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid，theirlifechanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanylonger.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother，sothefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoliveandworkinthevillages，andthesevillagesbecamebiggerandbigger.Whenmachinesappeared，lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesbegan.Today，it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellmewhy？判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Longlongago，afewpeoplecouldstayinoneplace，huntinganimalsforfood．F（2）Nobodyknowshoworwhenpeoplelearnedtogrowfood．T（3）Whenthesepeoplelearnedtogrowfood，theirlifechanged．T（4）Whenmachinescamealong，lifeinthevillageschangedagain．T（5）Somepeopledon'tliketoliveinbigcities．T【分析】本文主要讲述人类历史上，城市是如何一步一步地出现，及其人们生活的改变。【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据Longlongago，theworldhadonlyafewthousandpeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Theymovedovertheland，huntinganimalsforfood.（很久以前，世界上只有几千人。这些人从一个地方搬到另一个地方。他们在陆地上移动，猎取动物作为食物。）可知很久很久以前，一些人可以呆在一个地方，猎食动物是错误的。故答案为F。（2）根据Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.（没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种植食物的。）可知没有人知道人们是如何或何时学会种植粮食的。故答案为T。（3）根据Butwhentheydid，theirlifechanged.（但当他们这样做时，他们的生活发生了变化。）可知当这些人学会种植食物时，他们的生活发生了改变。故答案为T。（4）根据Whenmachinesappeared，lifeinthevillageschangedagain.（当机器出现时，村庄里的生活又发生了变化。）可知当机器出现时，农村的生活再次发生了变化。故答案为T。（5）根据Today，it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.Canyoutellmewhy？（今天，奇怪的是，有些人正搬回小村庄。你能告诉我为什么吗？）可知有些人不喜欢住在大城市。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）28．（10分）ThisisEric.Hereisaphotoofhisfamily.ThisisEric'sgrandmotherKelsey﹣clark.Sheisadoctor.Shehastwosonsandadaughter.Eric'sfatherishersecondson.HisnameisTonyClark.Tonylikesplayingfootballverymuch.Inthisphoto，youcanseehisfootballonthedesk.DavidClarkisEric'suncle，andhelikeswriting.Youcanseemanypensinthephoto.Theblackpenandthebluepenarehis.EmmaClarkisE