福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFiveBrilliantGraphicNovelsThesebooksdealwithlotsoftopicsusingpicturestohelppowertheirstorytelling.CrossMyHeartandNeverLieIt’sthestartofanewschoolyearandfor12-year-oldTuvaeverythingischanging.HerbestfriendshavesplitintotwogroupsandTuvaisexpectedtochooseaside.ThenMariamshowsupandthingsbegintomakemoresense.Thisgraphicnovelisataleoffriendshipandgrowingup.StitchHead:TheGraphicNovelStitchHeadisalittleanimal—amouse.ItlivesinthedepthsofCastle(城堡)Grotteskew.Atravellingcircus(马戏团)ringmasterknocksatthecastledoorandpromisestomakeitastar.CouldthisbeStitchHead’sbigchance—orisitmakingaterriblemistake?Anewpicture-driveneditionofapopularstory,thisisadarkandfunnydelight.TheMarvelsIn1766,BillyMarvel,thelonesurvivorofashipwreck,tellsthestoryofhisfamilyofactors.Whilethatstoryisnotplayingout,theplotmovesto1990,whenJosephrunsawayfromschooltohisuncle’shouse.Thisbeautifulandunusualbooktellstwodifferentstoriesatthesametimeinwordsandpictures.SchoolTripJordan,Drew,LiamandtheirfriendsareheadingtoParisonaschooltrip.Jordancan’twaittoexplorethecity’sgalleriesandmuseums-buttherewillbeunexpectedchallengesahead.ThesequeltoNewKidandClassActisaveryfunnystoryaboutschool,friendsandnewexperiences.21.InSchoolTripbook,wherearethemaincharacterstravelingto?A.London B.NewYork C.Paris D.Tokyo22.WhattopicdoesCrossMyHeartandNeverLieandSchoolTriphaveincommon?A.Friendship B.Adventure C.Travel D.Study23.WhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectforTheMarvels?A.Ittellstwodifferentstoriesatsametimes.B.It’sadarkandfunnystoryaboutacircusanimal.C.Itdescribestheadventuresofamousetravelingthroughtime.DIt’saninterestingstoryaboutschoollifeandnewfriends.BWhileparentsandeducatorsworrythatchildrenhavebeendoingtoolittleexercise,asixthgradeclassfromtheChaoyangSchooloftheHighSchoolinBeijingfinishedtheir100th5-kilometermorningjoggingprogramonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation.Theprogram,initiatedinSeptember2021bytheclass’sparentassociation,aimstoimprovestudents’physicalfitness,perseverance,andendurance.Despiteitbeingdifficultatfirst,studentshaveconsistentlyparticipatedforthreeyears.Toenhancetheirphysicalfitness,theprogramisorganizedeverySaturdaymorningwiththeguidanceofaparentwhoisselectedtobethecoach.Thispracticehasnotonlyimprovedthestudents’physicalhealthbutalsopromotedasenseofteamworkamongthem.Nationalsurveyshaveshownarapidincreaseofobesityamongchildrenandadolescents(青少年)acrossthecountry.Besidesweightproblems,lackofexercisealsoleadstotheprevalenceofmyopia(近视)atschool.Realizingthepossiblelinkbetweendecreasingphysicalactivityandrisinghealthconcerns,aseriesofmeasureshavebeenreleasedtoincreasetheirexercisetime.Thesixthgradejoggingprogrammayprovideasolutiontohelpstudentsfindtimeamongheavylearningburdensandcommonelectronicscreenstoexperiencehealthandhappinessthroughphysicalactivity.24.Whydidthesixth-gradeclasscompletetheir100th5-kilometermorningjog?A.Towinacompetition. B.Toprepareforamarathon.C.Toraisemoneyforacharity. D.Tocelebratetheirupcominggraduation.25.Whatbenefitsdoesthejoggingprogramhave?A.Improvephysicalhealthandpromoteasenseofteamwork.B.Improvephysicalhealthandlearnsomeskillsoflearning.C.Improvephysicalhealthandlearnsomesocialskills.D.Improvephysicalhealthandtimemanagementskills.26.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonereasonfortheincreaseinobesityandmyopia?A.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood. B.Notgettingenoughsleep.C.WatchingtoomuchTV. D.Lackofexercise.27.Whatdoesthesixth-gradejoggingprogramoffertostudents?A.Awaytoreducetheirhomeworkburden.B.Achancetoimprovetheirexerciseskills.C.Awaytofindtimeforexerciseintheirlives.D.Awaytomakefriendsinanewschool.CTheMeowTalkapp,aninnovativetooldevelopedbycomputerscientistsSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyesatAkvelon,aimstobridgethecommunicationgapbetweencatsandtheirowners.LaunchedinNovember2020,thisapphasgainedsignificantpopularity,withover20milliondownloadsandtheanalysisofoverabillionmeowstoenhanceitsaccuracy.MeowTalkrecordsandtranslatescatmeowsintophraseslike“I’mannoyed”or“Feedme!”,providingownerswithabetterunderstandingoftheirpets’needsandemotions.Thistechnologyispartofagrowingtrendinpetcommunicationtools,includingFluentPet,whichteachespetstopressbuttonstoexpresstheirneeds.However,catbehavioristCharlottedeMouzonexpressesdoubtabouttheeffectivenessofsuchtools.Shebelievesthatwhiletheymayenhancecommunication,theyshouldnotreplacethenecessarybondbetweencatsandtheirowners.Instead,shestressestheimportanceofcarefulobservationandunderstandingofcats’bodylanguageandsmellsignaling.Indeed,catsusevariousmethodstocommunicate,withadultcatsusuallymeowingonlytohumansasameansofclearcommunication.WhileMeowTalkcanclassifyninephraseswith90%correctness,expertsstressthatartificialintelligenceisnottotallydependable.Therefore,payingattentiontoacat’ssoundandbodylanguageremainskeyforeffectivecommunication.Finally,understandingcatmeowsisaco-learningprocessfilledwithbothdiscoveriesandmisunderstandings.ToolslikeMeowTalkcanaidinthisjourney,butthekeyliesinpromotingastrong,attentiverelationshipbetweencatsandtheirowners.28.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMeowTalkapp?A.Predictfuturebehaviorsofcats.B.Managethehealthsituationofcat.C.Traincatstocommunicatebypressingbuttons.D.Translatecatmeowsintohuman-understandablewords.29.HowmanytimeshastheMeowTalkappbeendownloadedsinceitslaunch?A.Over1milliontimes. B.Over10milliontimes.C.Over20milliontimes. D.Over50milliontimes.30.Accordingtothearticle,whattechnologydoestheMeowTalkappusetoanalyzecatmeows?A.Artificialintelligence. B.Machinelearning.C.Datacollecting. D.Naturallanguageprocessing.31.WhatisCharlottedeMouzon’sattitudetowardstheMeowTalkapp?A.Fullysupportive. B.Questionable. C.Disapproving D.Unconcerned.DBluePlanetII’slatestepisode(情节)focusesonhowplasticishavingaterribleeffectontheoceanandslowlykillingourseacreatures.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironment,butwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheresultsaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticiskillingmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisdangerousbecauseoftheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.That’sthereasonwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster.Todosomethingaboutitwedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodealwithit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.32.Howdoestheauthordescribethesituationofoceanplastic?A.Itisgettingbetter. B.Itisundercontrol.C.Itisgettingworse. D.Tooserioustoberesolved.33.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Byusingwordsfromexperts. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byaskingquestions D.Bylistingrealnumbers.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalproblem. B.Theoceansbecomeaffectedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken. D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwecandotohelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Usemoresingle-useplasticsandburnthem. B.Dependontechnologytosolvetheproblem.C.Recycleandmakewisechoicesaboutplasticuse. D.Adapttotheproblemandhopeitsolvesitself.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceYourSugarIntakeDietshighinsugarcanactuallycausediabetes(糖尿病)orobesity.___36___EatwholefoodsEatnaturalwholefoodssuchasmeat,freshfruitandvegetables,andwholegrainswithoutaddedsugar.GohalfandhalfMixahalfservingofregularvarietyfoodsorbeverageswithahalfservingoflow-sugaroptions.Forexample,___37___.Next,switchtoaone-quartersweetened,three-quartersunsweetenedconcoctionuntilyou’vephasedoutthesugar.AvoidsugartrapsAvoidregularsodasandmostbreakfastcereals(麦片),bothofwhicharechock-fullofsugar.Becarefulofsugarreplacement—whiletheyreplacesugarinbakedgoodsandsodas,___38______39___Makeupyourownrulesaboutwhenyoucanenjoyinsweetdesserts.Perhapsyoudosoonlyontheweekends,oronlywhendiningout.___40___Althoughfruitishighinsugar,itisbetterthanchocolatecakeasahealthychoice.A.Enjoydessertsless.B.Regularexercisecanimproveyourhealth.C.eatinglessfruitscanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.Serveupfreshfruitasadessertreplacement.E.takeahalfcupofwaterintoahalfcupofregularjuice.F.Reducesurplussugarinyourdietbyfollowingthesestep.G.thereisevidencethattheycancauseotherhealthproblems.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthe___41___“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?”AtnursinghomesinHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethenbeginstomaketheresidentswholiveinthenursinghomerealizetheir___42___.LastMay,RubyKate___43___Pearl,whoseemedsad.“Whyareyousosad?”RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidherdogwas___44___byhisnewownerbecauseshecouldn’taffordto___45___it.RubyKatefoundthatmanynursinghomeresidentsare___46___toaffordeventhe___47___things.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.She___48___thatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.___49___,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pants.Atfirst,she____50____thewishesofabout100people.Thenshestartedaskingfor____51____.ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonresponded____52____,soRuby____53____awebsite——GoFundMe—ThreeWishes.They____54____theirgoal--$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganization.RubyKatedoesn’tplanto____55____there.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”41.A.trouble B.question C.matter D.thing42.A.ways B.goals C.dreams D.difference43.A.caught B.noticed C.watched D.got44A.takenaway B.keptaway C.thrownaway D.givenaway45.A.grow B.bring C.hold D.raise46.A.unclear B.unknown C.unable D.unusual47.A.smallest B.biggest C.greatest D.best48.A.glad B.worried C.stressed D.satisfied49.A.And B.Although C.However D.Instead50A.gathered B.found C.noted D.took51.A.gifts B.applications C.challenges D.donations52.A.negatively B.fortunately C.positively D.definitely53.A.gaveup B.setup C.tookup D.pickedup54.A.recovered B.got C.differed D.revised55.A.continue B.fight C.intend D.stop第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwethinkofkungfu,imagesofShaolinmonksormovieslikeKungFuPandamaycometomind,butthesedon’tfullycatchitstruemeaning.LaurenceJ.Brahm,anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker,exploresthisinhisfilm“SearchingforKungFu.”In___56___movie,Brahm___57___(travel)acrossChinaandtheUStouncovertheoriginsandvalueofkungfu,apracticehehaspursuedforover40years.Overadecadeago,Brahmfacedasignificantchallengewhenhe___58___(lose)theuseofonelegforabouttwoyears.Throughslowand___59___(care)martialartspractice,he___60___(gradual)regainedhisstrengthandmobility.Today,kungfuisanecessarypartofhisdailyroutineandhisway___61___(start)eachday.Brahmseesmartialarts___62___amovingaction___63___connectsthebody,nervoussystem,andbloodflow,raisingawarenessand___64___(connect)totheenvironment.HebelieveskungfureflectsChinesecultureandtraditionalvalues.Brahmalsothinkskungfucanserveasastageformeaningful____65____(culture)exchanges,promotingunderstandingandbreakingdownstereotypes(刻板印象)intoday’sworld.第四部分话题词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)选用方框内所给单词完成句子A.convenienceB.stressfulC.challengeD.volunteerE.confidenceF.contributionG.regularly66.Thenewonlineshoppingserviceoffersgreat______,allowingcustomerstobuygoodsfromanywhereatanytime.67.Themountainclimbwasaphysicalandmental______foreventhemostexperiencedhikers.68.Hisresearchhasmadeasignificant______toourunderstandingofclimatechange.69.Heexercises______tomaintainhisphysicalfitnessandoverallhealth.70.Balancingworkandfamilyresponsibilitiescanbequite______.选用方框内所给短语完成句子A.beresponsibleforB.getaheadC.sufferfromD.accordingtoE.lookforwardtoF.ratherthanG.keepupwith71.Sheworkshardeverydayto______inhercareer.72.Thegovernmentshould______providingpublicservicessuchashealthcareandeducation.73.Hepreferredtoreadbooksonvarioussubjects______watchtelevision,consideringreadingtobeamoreenrichingexperience.74.Manypeopleinthearea______watershortages.75.We______celebratingmysister’sbirthdaywithfriendsandfamily.第五部分写作(满分25分)76.假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Steve写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：1.新学校环境；2.与新老师新同学的相处；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数80左右;2.不得出现真实学校名称和师生姓名；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua答案【答案】21.C22.A23.A【21题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jordan,Drew,LiamandtheirfriendsareheadingtoParisonaschooltrip.(乔丹、德鲁、利亚姆和他们的朋友要去巴黎参加学校组织的旅行)”可知，在《学校旅行》这本书中，主要人物要去巴黎旅行。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisgraphicnovelisataleoffriendshipandgrowingup.(这本图画小说是一个关于友谊和成长的故事)”以及最后一段“ThesequeltoNewKidandClassActisaveryfunnystoryaboutschool,friendsandnewexperiences.(《新生与班级法案》的续集是一个关于学校、朋友和新经历的有趣故事)”可知，《发誓永不说谎》和《学校旅行》的主题都是关于友谊。故选A。【23题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thisbeautifulandunusualbooktellstwodifferentstoriesatthesametimeinwordsandpictures.(这本美丽而不寻常的书同时用文字和图片讲述了两个不同的故事)”可知，TheMarvels用文字和图片讲述了两个不同的故事A选项“同时讲述了两个不同的故事”正确。故选A。【24题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whileparentsandeducatorsworrythatchildrenhavebeendoingtoolittleexercise,asixthgradeclassfromtheChaoyangSchooloftheHighSchoolinBeijingfinishedtheir100th5-kilometermorningjoggingprogramonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation.(就在家长和教育工作者担心孩子们锻炼太少的时候，北京朝阳中学的一个六年级班级在周六完成了他们的第100个5公里晨跑项目，以庆祝他们即将毕业)”可知，这个班级这样做是为了庆祝他们即将毕业。故选D项。【25题】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thispracticehasnotonlyimprovedthestudents’physicalhealthbutalsopromotedasenseofteamworkamongthem.(这种做法不仅改善了学生的身体健康，也促进了他们之间的团队合作意识)”可知，这个慢跑项目的好处包括改善身体健康和促进团队合作意识。故选A项。【26题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nationalsurveyshaveshownarapidincreaseofobesityamongchildrenandadolescents(青少年)acrossthecountry.Besidesweightproblems,lackofexercisealsoleadstotheprevalenceofmyopia(近视)atschool.(国家调查显示，全国儿童和青少年的肥胖人数迅速增加。除了体重问题，缺乏锻炼也导致近视在学校变得普遍)”可知，肥胖和近视增加的一个原因是缺乏锻炼。故选D项。【27题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thesixthgradejoggingprogrammayprovideasolutiontohelpstudentsfindtimeamongheavylearningburdensandcommonelectronicscreenstoexperiencehealthandhappinessthroughphysicalactivity.(六年级的慢跑项目可以提供一个解决方案，帮助学生在繁重的学习负担和常见的电子屏幕中找到时间，通过体育活动体验健康和快乐)”可知，这个慢跑项目为学生们提供了一种在生活中找到锻炼时间的方法。故选C项。【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【28题】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“TheMeowTalkapp,aninnovativetooldevelopedbycomputerscientistsSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyesatAkvelon,aimstobridgethecommunicationgapbetweencatsandtheirowners.(这款名为MeowTalk的应用程序是由Akvelon的计算机科学家SergeiDreizin和MarkBoyes开发的一款创新工具，旨在弥合猫和主人之间的沟通鸿沟)”和第二段中“MeowTalkrecordsandtranslatescatmeowsintophraseslike“I’mannoyed”or“Feedme!”,providingownerswithabetterunderstandingoftheirpets’needsandemotions.(MeowTalk把猫叫的声音记录下来，并翻译成“我很烦”或“喂我！”，让主人更好地了解宠物的需求和情绪)”可知，MeowTalk记录和翻译猫的叫声，让主人更好地了解宠物的需求和情绪。由此推知，MeowTalk应用程序的主要目的是将猫的叫声翻译成人类能理解的单词。故选D。【29题】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“LaunchedinNovember2020,thisapphasgainedsignificantpopularity,withover20milliondownloadsandtheanalysisofoverabillionmeowstoenhanceitsaccuracy.(该应用程序于2020年11月推出，获得了超过2000万的下载量，并分析了超过10亿的喵喵声，以提高其准确性)”可知，这款应用已经获得下载量超过2000万次。故选C。【30题】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“WhileMeowTalkcanclassifyninephraseswith90%correctness,expertsstressthatartificialintelligenceisnottotallydependable.(虽然MeowTalk对9个短语的分类准确率达到90%，但专家强调，人工智能并不是完全可靠的)”可推知，MeowTalk应用程序使用人工智能来分析猫的叫声。故选A。【31题】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“However,catbehavioristCharlottedeMouzonexpressesdoubtabouttheeffectivenessofsuchtools.(然而，猫行为学家CharlottedeMouzon对这些工具的有效性表示怀疑)”可知，CharlottedeMouzon对MeowTalk应用程序持怀疑态度。故选B。【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【32题】细节理解题。根据第一段“BluePlanetII’slatestepisode(情节)focusesonhowplasticishavingaterribleeffectontheoceanandslowlykillingourseacreatures.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.(《蓝色星球2》的最新一集关注的是塑料是如何对海洋产生可怕的影响，并慢慢杀死我们的海洋生物。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。)”可知，海洋塑料的情况越来越糟。故选C。【33题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Oceanplasticiskillingmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.(海洋塑料每年杀死数百万海洋动物。包括濒危物种在内的近700种物种都受到了影响。90%的海鸟现在经常吃塑料。到2050年，这一数字预计将上升到100%。)”可知，作者列举真实数字来展开第三段。故选D。【34题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“BluePlanetII’slatestepisode(情节)focusesonhowplasticishavingaterribleeffectontheoceanandslowlykillingourseacreatures.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.(《蓝色星球2》的最新一集关注的是塑料是如何对海洋产生可怕的影响，并慢慢杀死我们的海洋生物。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。)”结合文章主要说明了海洋受到塑料影响的现状，呼吁我们采取行动减少污染。可知，这篇文章的主旨是海洋受到塑料的影响。故选B。【35题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.(我们知道如何回收利用。我们都可以在使用一次性塑料制品之前三思而后行。一些看起来很普通的事情，比如使用可重复使用的瓶子或可重复使用的袋子，当我们一起做这些选择时，这些选择真的会带来不同。)”可知，作者建议我们回收和明智地选择塑料的使用，来帮助减少塑料污染。故选C。【答案】36.F37.E38.G39.A40.D【36题】根据上文“Dietshighinsugarcanactuallycausediabetes(糖尿病)orobesity.(高糖饮食实际上会导致糖尿病或肥胖)”以及下文提供的减少糖分摄入的方法，可以推断出此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出如何减少糖分摄入的具体建议。F项“Reducesurplussugarinyourdietbyfollowingthesestep.(遵循以下步骤减少饮食中的多余糖分)”正好起到了这个作用，故选F项。【37题】根据上文“Mixahalfservingofregularvarietyfoodsorbeverageswithahalfservingoflow-sugaroptions.(将常规食物或饮料的一半份量与低糖选项的一半份量混合)”可知，这里提供了一个具体的例子来说明如何实施“Gohalfandhalf”的策略。E项“takeahalfcupofwaterintoahalfcupofregularjuice.(将半杯水与半杯普通果汁混合)”正是这一策略的具体应用，故选E项。【38题】根据上文“Becarefulofsugarreplacement—whiletheyreplacesugarinbakedgoodsandsodas,(注意糖的替代品——虽然它们在烘焙食品和苏打水中替代了糖)”可知上文提到了要注意糖的替代品，可以推断出此处需要补充糖替代品可能带来的负面影响。G项“thereisevidencethattheycancauseotherhealthproblems.(有证据表明它们可能导致其他健康问题)”正好补充了这一信息，故选G项。【39题】根据下文“Makeupyourownrulesaboutwhenyoucanenjoyinsweetdesserts.Perhapsyoudosoonlyontheweekends,oronlywhendiningout.(制定自己的规则，规定何时可以享用甜点。也许你只在周末或外出就餐时这样做)”可知下文说的是制定自己的规则，规定何时可以享用甜点，可推理出这里是在建议读者限制享用甜点的频率。A项“Enjoydessertsless.(少享用甜点)”概括了这一建议的核心思想，故选A项。【40题】根据下文“Althoughfruitishighinsugar,itisbetterthanchocolatecakeasahealthychoice.(尽管水果含糖量高，但作为健康选择，它比巧克力蛋糕更好)”可知，下文提到了新鲜水果，可以推断出这里是在建议用更健康的选项替代甜点。D项“Serveupfreshfruitasadessertreplacement.(用新鲜水果代替甜点)”正好符合这一建议，故选D项。【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.B55.D【41题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的RubyKateChitsey喜欢问这样一个问题：“如果你可以拥有任何三样东西，你想要什么？”A.trouble麻烦；B.question问题；C.matter事情；D.thing东西。根据下文的句子“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?”可知，这是RubyKateChitsey喜欢问的问题。故选B项。【42题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，她开始让住在养老院的人实现他们的梦想。A.ways方式；B.goals目标；C.dreams梦想；D.difference差异。根据第三段的句子“Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.”可知，她想让住在养老院的人得到他们最想要的东西，也就是帮他们实现他们的梦想。故选C项。【43题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，RubyKate注意到Pearl，她看起来很悲伤。A.caught抓住；B.noticed注意到；C.watched观看；D.got得到。根据下文的句子“Whyareyousosad?”可知，RubyKate注意到Pearl的情况，才问她的。故选B项。【44题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pearl说她的狗被新主人带走了，因为她养不起它。A.takenaway带走；B.keptaway远离；C.thrownaway扔掉；D.givenaway赠送。根据下文的newowner可知，既然是新主人，说明狗被带走了。故选A项。【45题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pearl说她的狗被新主人带走了，因为她养不起它。A.grow成长；B.bring带来；C.hold抓住；D.raise饲养。根据上文的“herdogwas4byhisnewowner”可知，肯定是因为她养不起她的狗，狗才被新主人带走。故选D项。【46题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：RubyKate发现，许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都买不起。A.unclear不清楚的；B.unknown未知的；C.unable无法；不能的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据上文提到的Pearl的情况可知，此处指许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都无法负担。故选C项。【47题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：RubyKate发现，许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都买不起。A.smallest最小的；B.biggest最大的；C.greatest最伟大的；D.best最佳的。根据上文提到的Pearl的情况和下一段的“theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pants”可知，此处指许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都无法负担。故选A项。【48题】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心人们会要求汽车和其他一个11岁的孩子无法提供的东西。A.glad高兴的；B.worried担心；C.stressed强调；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文的“peoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide”可知，这是她担心的事，担心人们要一些她无法提供的东西。故选B项。【49题】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要的是巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条和裤子。A.And和；B.Although虽然；C.However但是；D.Instead相反。空格前的内容和空格后的内容是转折关系，所以，应该用副词however。故选C项。【50题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她收集了大约100人的愿望。A.gathered聚集；收集；B.found发现；C.noted注意到；D.took服用。根据该段第一句“Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.”和空格后的“thewishesofabout100people”可知，此处指她收集了大约100人的愿望。故选A项。【51题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始寻求捐款。A.gifts礼物；B.applications应用；C.challenges挑战；D.donations捐款。根据下一段的句子“They14theirgoal——$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.”可知，她通过捐款的方式筹钱。故选D项。【52题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人们积极响应，所以鲁比建立了一个网站——GoFundMe——三个愿望。A.negatively负；B.fortunately幸运；C.positively肯定；D.definitely当然。故选C项。【53题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人们积极响应，所以Ruby建立了一个网站——GoFundMe—ThreeWishes。A.gaveup放弃；B.setup建立；C.tookup承担；D.pickedup捡起。根据空格后的awebsite和通过网站筹钱可知，此处指建立网站。故选B项。【54题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们实现了目标——在24小时内筹到2万美元，在5个月内筹到超过25万美元。A.recovered恢复；B.got得到；C.differed不同；D.revised修订。根据下文的“$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths”可知，他们得到了他们想要的，实现了目标。故选B项。【55题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：RubyKate并不打算止步于此。A.continue继续；B.fight战斗；C.intend打算；D.stop停止。根据下文的““Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.””可知，RubyKate会继续做慈善的事，她不会停止。故选D项。【答案】56.the57.travels58.lost59.careful60.gradually61.tostart62.as63.that##which64.connection65.cultural【56题】考查冠词。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处特指上文提到的电影movieslikeKungFu，应用定冠词。故填the。【57题】考查动词时态。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了