专题11 宾语从句

专题11宾语从句复习目标宾语从句宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。中考考查重点：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。考点概览考向一、宾语从句连接词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。考向二、宾语从句语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。考向三、宾语从句时态1.如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。（主现从任）2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。（主过从过）3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态真题透视1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mwondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。2.（2023·湖北武汉）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。考查where引导的宾语从句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；wherecanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根据“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。4.（2023·北京）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。5.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout___________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.【答案】howIcandraw【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretohold B.whattovisit C.howtoprotect D.whytohelp【答案】C【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）wheretohold在哪里举行；whattovisit参观什么；howtoprotect如何保护；whytohelp为什么帮忙。根据“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。新题特训1.（2023·吉林长春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball2.（2023·扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket3.（2023·江苏无锡）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome4.（2023·江苏无锡）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask5.（2023·江苏连云港）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis6.（2023·江苏南通）14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestival B.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D.whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival7.（2023·湖北十堰）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith8.（2023·湖北荆州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how9.（2023·湖北荆州）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A.whendidtheshopclose B.ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC.whatelseIwillbuy D.wheredidIseethestyle10.（2023·湖北黄石）8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin11.（2023·山东滨州）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally12.（2023·山东青岛）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexercise13.（2023·天津）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself14.（2023·云南）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld15.（2023·长春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball16.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.ThemallistoocrowdedthatIfinishedshoppingasquicklyaspossible.B.Nooneknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike.C.Whostudiesmorehardly,MarkorBilly?D.MikehasbeentothelibraryandIthinkhe'llbebackinanhour.17.—Congratulations!Iknewthatyou________getalotofoffers.—Thanks.ButI________forthereplyfrommydreamschoolatpresent.A.will;wait B.would;waswaitingC.will;waited D.would;amstillwaiting18.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting19.—Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.A.whatishappenedtohimB.what’sthematterwithhimC.whatwrongwithhimis20.Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethink B.whatdowe C.whatwethink D.thatwhatwethink21.—Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow______.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A.thatIcanfinishit B.whenIwillfinishitC.whetherIcanfinishit D.howcanIfinishit22.Lindasaidshe________theschoolbandsince2003.A.hasjoined B.hadjoinedinC.hasbeenamemberof D.hadbeenin23.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________People’sHospital?—Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights.Thehospitalisonyourright.A.whichisthewayto B.howcanIgettoC.whereis D.whichwayshallItake24.—Tom,canyoutellme________ane-mailtoyou?—Ofcourse.It’seasy.A.howcanIsend B.howIcouldsend C.howtosend D.whattosend25.Iwasn’tsurewhat________formyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite26.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how27.—Iwonder________thisyear.—ItwillfallonaSunday.A.howwilltheLanternFestivalfallon B.howtheLanternFestivalwillfallonC.whatdaywilltheLanternFestivalfallon D.whatdaytheLanternFestivalwillfallon28.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketis B.howwecanbehealthierC.whysomanypeoplelikeshopping D.whatwecanbuyinthemall29.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when30.—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember________.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpmeB.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.whattheteachersandfriendswillsaytomeD.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet31.—Ihavenoideaifmyfriend________tomyhousewarmingpartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwon’tpickherupattherailwaystation.A.willcome,comes B.doesn’tcome,won’tcomeC.comes,doesn’tcome D.willcome,doesn’tcome32.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraight,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettothebookstore B.howIcangettothebookstoreC.whencanIgettothebookstore D.whenIcangettothebookstore33.—Doyouknow________?—Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,andit’saneasywaytokilltime.A.howpeoplemakeshortvideos B.whyshortvideosbecomepopularC.whatwecandowithshortvideos D.wherecanwewatchshortvideos34.Weareproudof______wehaveachievedinthepasttwentyyears.A.who B.which C.what D.that35.—WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme_________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting36.—Couldyoutellme________?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whentheonlinecoursewillbegin B.whenwilltheonlinecoursebeginC.whendoestheonlinecoursebegin D.whentheonlinecoursebegins37.—Idon’tknowwhen________tomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe________.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive38.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where39.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.that B.how C.whether D.what40.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.travelling D.willtravel二、完成句子。1.Doyouknow______________________________________________.（他们在等谁）2.Pleasetellme_____________________________________________.（我们将什么时候开会）3.Couldyoutellme__________________________________________.（我该怎么去车站）4.Hesaid_________________________________________________.（他非常想念我们）5.你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？Doyouknow_______________________________________________thiskindofstamp?6.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。Iwantknow_______________justnow.7.我不知道他是否能准时到校。Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.8.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。Ican’tunderstand____________________________footballatthismoment.9．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Doyouknow________________thiskindofstamps?Doyouknow____________________thiskindofstamps?10.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。Heisthinkingabout_________________________jointhefootballclub.11.我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。Idon'tknow________mydream_________already________________.12打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________tothebookshop?13.动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。Beforeyoustart,plancarefully___________________________.14.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Katewondered________________________somethingfortheScienceDay.15.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout____________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.三、将下列句子改成宾语从句1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________________________.2.Whatdoesshedo?Doyouknow?Doyouhnow______________________?

专题11宾语从句答案全解全析新题特训1.（2023·吉林长春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。2.（2023·扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mwondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。3.（2023·江苏无锡）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查宾语从句的动词时态。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是woulddo。故选C。4.（2023·江苏无锡）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In12hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选A。5.（2023·江苏连云港）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界读书日；whenWorldBookDayis世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。6.（2023·江苏南通）14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestival B.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D.whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival【答案】C【解析】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。7.（2023·湖北十堰）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。考查宾语从句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么时候去见你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何让你的朋友开心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。8.（2023·湖北荆州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。9.（2023·湖北荆州）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A.whendidtheshopclose B.ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC.whatelseIwillbuy D.wheredidIseethestyle【答案】B【解析】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。10.（2023·湖北黄石）8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；howlong多长时间；howfar多远；结合“Aboutanhour’sdrive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用howfar。故选D。11.（2023·山东滨州）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally【答案】D【解析】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。考查宾语从句。根据“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。12.（2023·山东青岛）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexercise【答案】D【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。考查宾语从句。whentheteacherwillcome老师什么时候会来；whyyoukeepadiary你为什么写日记；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Everyday”可知对频率提问，用“howoften”。故选D。13.（2023·天津）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【答案】C【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。14.（2023·云南）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。15.（2023·长春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。16.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.ThemallistoocrowdedthatIfinishedshoppingasquicklyaspossible.B.Nooneknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike.C.Whostudiesmorehardly,MarkorBilly?D.MikehasbeentothelibraryandIthinkhe'llbebackinanhour.【答案】B【解析】句意：下列哪一句是正确的？考查语法辨析。A选项应将too改为so，与that搭配表示“如此……以至于”；C选项应使用harder表示努力的比较级；D选项应将hasbeento改为hasgoneto，用实义动词go的过去分词形式表示“去”；B选项无语法问题，故选B。17.—Congratulations!Iknewthatyou________getalotofoffers.—Thanks.ButI________forthereplyfrommydreamschoolatpresent.A.will;wait B.would;waswaitingC.will;waited D.would;amstillwaiting【答案】D【解析】句意：——祝贺你！我就知道你会得到很多邀请。——谢谢。但是我目前还在等待我梦想学校的回复。考查动词时态。根据“Iknew”可知主过从必过，用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形；根据“atpresent”可知，时态为现在进行时，谓语是amwaiting。故选D。18.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因。考查宾语从句。由yesterday可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时，排除A/B；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C。故选D。19.—Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.A.whatishappenedtohimB.what’sthematterwithhimC.whatwrongwithhimis【答案】B【解析】句意：——托尼看起来不高兴。你知道他怎么了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。但作为他的朋友，我们应该去鼓励他。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项应该用whathappenedtohim；C选项应该用what’swrongwithhim。B选项的结构是陈述句语序。故选B。20.Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethink B.whatdowe C.whatwethink D.thatwhatwethink【答案】C【解析】句意：有时我们会被问到，我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。考查宾语从句。根据“thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe”可知，宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语，结合选项，what可以作表语，排除AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；wethink为插入语，故选C。21.—Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow______.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A.thatIcanfinishit B.whenIwillfinishitC.whetherIcanfinishit D.howcanIfinishit【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然，你可以的。合理安排你的时间，你很快就会成功。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故可排除D项；根据“Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.”可知，两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围，由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，在此处符合语境。故选C。22.Lindasaidshe________theschoolbandsince2003.A.hasjoined B.hadjoinedinC.hasbeenamemberof D.hadbeenin【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达说她从2003年起就加入了学校乐队。考查时态以及延续性动词。根据“Lindasaid...”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除AC；根据“since2003”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，join是非延续性动词，排除B。故选D。23.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________People’sHospital?—Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights.Thehospitalisonyourright.A.whichisthewayto B.howcanIgettoC.whereis D.whichwayshallItake【答案】A【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，直到你看到红绿灯。医院在你的右边。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BCD选项，故选A。24.—Tom,canyoutellme________ane-mailtoyou?—Ofcourse.It’seasy.A.howcanIsend B.howIcouldsend C.howtosend D.whattosend【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我怎样给你发送一份电子邮件吗?——当然了，很简单。考查宾语从句的简化。题干中，tellme后需要接宾语补足语，宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，选项A不对，可排除；主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态无需用过去时，选项B可排除；根据“It’seasy.”可知很容易，因此是询问怎样发邮件，应用how引导的宾语从句，可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故选C。25.Iwasn’tsurewhat________formyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite【答案】D【解析】句意：我不确定我的学校作业该写些什么，所以我问我爸爸我该写什么。考查非谓语动词。根据“Iwasn’tsure”可知，what引导宾语从句，此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故此处应用动词不定式towrite。故选D。26.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——哦，天气预报说明天会是晴天。考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“Iwonder…itwillraintomorrow”可知，想知道明天是否能下雨，故选A。27.—Iwonder________thisyear.—ItwillfallonaSunday.A.howwilltheLanternFestivalfallon B.howtheLanternFestivalwillfallonC.whatdaywilltheLanternFestivalfallon D.whatdaytheLanternFestivalwillfallon【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想知道今年的元宵节是哪一天。——它将会在一个星期天。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwonder...thisyear.”及选项可知，此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“ItwillfallonaSunday.”可知，想知道元宵节是哪一天，应用whatday。故选D。28.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketis B.howwecanbehealthierC.whysomanypeoplelikeshopping D.whatwecanbuyinthemall【答案】A【解析】句意：——请问你能告诉我超级市场在哪里吗？——就在邮局旁边。考查宾语从句。wherethesupermarketis超级市场在哪；howwecanbehealthier我们怎样才能更健康；whysomanypeoplelikeshopping为什么如此多的人喜欢购物；whatwecanbuyinthemall我们能在商场买到什么。根据“It’snexttothepostoffice.”可知，是提问地点。故选A。29.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去远足。考查宾语从句。that无实际含义；what什么；if是否；when何时。根据“Iwonder...youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.”可知，这里wonder表示“想知道”，含有疑问的口气，用if引导，表示“是否”。故选C。30.—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember________.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpmeB.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.whattheteachersandfriendswillsaytomeD.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet【答案】A【解析】句意：——你离开学校后将会记得什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知，选项B和D均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句“Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的时态，排除选项C。故选A。31.—Ihavenoideaifmyfriend________tomyhousewarmingpartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwon’tpickherupattherailwaystation.A.willcome,comes B.doesn’tcome,won’tcomeC.comes,doesn’tcome D.willcome,doesn’tcome【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道我的朋友两天后是否会来参加我的聚会。——如果她不来，我将不用去火车站接她。考查动词时态。分析第一句句子结构可知，if“是否”引导宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语“intwodays”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形；第二个if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，根据句意主句是否定，故从句也应用否定。故选D。32.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraight,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettothebookstore B.howIcangettothebookstoreC.whencanIgettothebookstore D.whenIcangettothebookstore【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴夫，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——一直走，在第一个十字路口向右转。考查宾语从句。根据“Gostraight,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.”可知，此处询问如何去，应使用how，排除选项C和选项D；宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。故选B。33.—Doyouknow________?—Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,andit’saneasywaytokilltime.A.howpeoplemakeshortvideos B.whyshortvideosbecomepopularC.whatwecandowithshortvideos D.wherecanwewatchshortvideos【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道短视频为什么变得流行吗？——看一个视频花费的时间很少，而且它是一个打发时间的简单方法。考查宾语从句。howpeoplemakeshortvideos人们如何制作短视频；whyshortvideosbecomepopular为什么短视频会流行；whatwecandowithshortvideos我们能如何处理短视频。分析句子结构可知，空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D选项。根据“Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,and...”可知，问的是短视频流行的原因。故选B。34.Weareproudof______wehaveachievedinthepasttwentyyears.A.who B.which C.what D.that【答案】C【解析】句意：我们为过去二十年所取得的成就感到自豪。考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；which哪个；what什么；that无意义。空处既是宾语从句的引导词又在句中作achieved的宾语，所以用what连接。故选C。35.—WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme_________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【解析】句意：——会后艾米问了你什么？——她问我为什么开会迟到了。考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知空处为宾语从句，用“陈述句语序”，故排除选项B和C；根据“Sheasked…”，可知主句时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”，排除选项A。故选D。36.—Couldyoutellme________?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whentheonlinecoursewillbegin B.whenwilltheonlinecoursebeginC.whendoestheonlinecoursebegin D.whentheonlinecoursebegins【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我网课什么时候开始吗？——明天早上八点。考查宾语从句。根据答句“At8:00tomorrowmorning”可知，网课还没有开始，所以此句用一般将来时态。“Couldyoutellme”为委婉语气，不表示过去时态，从句仍遵循“主现从不限”的原则。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，需用主语加谓语的语序。故选A。37.—Idon’tknowwhen________tomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe________.A.will