专题18 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（第1期）

专题18任务型阅读考点4综合任务（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。1．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）3．______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。4．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容5．__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5._________（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。6．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.7．Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.8．Whereisthekeytothedoor?___________________________________________________________________________9．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?___________________________________________________________________________10．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包装),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.11．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________12．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)________________________________________________13．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________14．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________

②________

③________15．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________16．What’syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic. B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome. D．Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.17．________18．________19．________20．________21．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?_________________________________________________________________________（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.22．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger. B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.23．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishah B．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighprices D．talkwiththediamondbusinessman24．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas! B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas! D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!25．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）_____________________________________________________________（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeaDifferenceLiam’sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q:1A:Foursummersago,Ididn’twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What’sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?A:I’dsaymeetingthepeople.They’rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:2A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they’vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.EDITOR’S(编者)NOTE3First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.Manypeopledon’tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon’thavetobehugetobemeaningful.TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!A．Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?B．Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?C．Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?26．________27．________28．________29．Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?________________________________________________________________________________

专题18任务型阅读考点4综合任务（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。1．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）3．______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。4．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容5．__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5._________【答案】1．Herfather.2．Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.3．TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.4．helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.5．helpful【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。1．根据“Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Herfather.2．根据“Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.3．根据“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.4．根据“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.5．根据“FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。6．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.7．Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.8．Whereisthekeytothedoor?___________________________________________________________________________9．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?___________________________________________________________________________10．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．asmarthome7．openthedoor8．Onthesmartphone.9．Byusingthecomputer.10．Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（言之有理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。6．根据“Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填asmarthome。7．根据“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填openthedoor。8．根据“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填Onthesmartphone.9．根据“Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填Byusingthecomputer.10．言之有理即可。故填Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包装),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.11．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________12．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)________________________________________________13．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________14．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________

②________

③________15．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________16．What’syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________【答案】11．OnNovember7,2022.12．Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.13．China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.14．make/producepoorfor/on15．只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。16．Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。11．根据“OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda‘bambooinsteadofplastic’activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填OnNovember7,2022.12．根据“Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.13．根据“What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.14．根据“Bamboocanbeusedto...differentkindsofproducts”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，produce“生产”，不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“wherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether...greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用worktogetherfor/on表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/on。15．Aslongas“只要”；it代指竹子；isprotectedwell“被保护得好”；amboocanbecuteveryyear“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’thavetobereplanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。16．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic. B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome. D．Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.17．________18．________19．________20．________21．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】17．E18．A19．D20．B21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。17．根据“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。18．根据“Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。19．根据“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。20．根据“Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.A