Unit1Peopleofachievement单词讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordsandExpressionsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinephysiology/ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理学；生理机能

physicsphysicalphysicistphysician

2.artemisinin /,ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn/ n. 【药】青蒿素3.wormwood /ˈwɜːmwʊd/ n. 蒿；洋艾4.malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. 疟疾5.crucial /'kruːʃəl/ adj.

至关重要的；关键性的(=veryimportant=vital)

翻译：

掌握一门外语是很重要的。

Masteringaforeignlanguageisofcruialimportance

/cruciallyimportant.becrucialto/foritiscrucialthat....should...6.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的bevitalto/foritisvitalthat....should...同义词：

important,essential,significant,crucial,critical,necessary7.commit /kəˈmɪt/v.(committed-committed-committing)犯（错误、罪行等）commitmurder/acrime/a

mistake(2)投入

commit...to(doing)sth.=becommittedto(doing)sth.尽心尽力做，全心做...e.g.He

commitsanhourtoreadingthenewspapereverymorning.e.g.Hecommittedhimselfto/wascommittedtothecauseofeducation.

他投身于教育事业。(3)承诺，保证做某事commit...to(doing)sth.=becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺；保证(做某事)e.g.Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettle/settlingtheconflictspeacefully.

双方都承诺和平解决矛盾。commitmentn.奉献；投入；承诺

committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的

e.g.ZhongNanshanisacommittedscientist.(4)自杀

commitsuicide(5)把某人送进医院或监狱

e.g.Shewascommittedtoapsychiatrichospital(精神病院).(6)记住

e.g.Shecommittedtheinstructionstomemory.commitmentn.奉献；投入；承诺

Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitmenttoSteveatthemoment.Acarrerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的

e.g.ZhongNanshanisacommittedscientist.[针对练习](1)Hehascommittedhimself________(support)them.(2)Theboy_______(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.(3)Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheir_____(commit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.【答案】(1)tosupport/tosupporting(2)wascommitted(3)commitment8.academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.研究院；专科院校ChineseAcademyofSciences中国科学院

academic /ækəˈdemɪk/adj.

学业的；学术的n.学者academicresearch学术研究8.evaluatevt.评价；评估

evaluateone’sability/thecost评价某人的能力/评估费用

evaluationn.评估；评价

9.distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.(1)清晰的(clear)Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.

(2)有区别的(different)

Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.爱读英文小说的同学们，一定对上图中的话不陌生。这是英国著名小说家简·奥斯汀

(Jane

Austen)所著的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》(PrideandPrejudice)的开篇第一句，译成中文是：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。acknowledge9.acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt.(1)承认（属实、权威等）（=admit）

acknowledge(doing)sth.

承认做了某事

acknowledge...as/tobe...承认...是...

Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...普遍认为...eg:Theyacknowledgehimas/tobe

oneofthegreatestpianists.

翻译：普遍认为，他是最佳钢琴师。

e.g.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthegreatestpianist.(2)向…打招呼；对…做出反应e.g.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.(3)(公开)感谢eg:TuYouyouacknowledgedallpeople,whohavesupportedhertodotheresearch.acknowledgementn.承认；确认；鸣谢（常用pl.）

有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”10.apparently/əˈpærəntli/ adv.显而易见；显然

（同义：obviously/evidently/clearly）e.g.Apparently,hedoesn’tcareaboutfameandmoney.e.g.Bobpaused,apparently,lostinthought.apparentadj.明显的；显而易见的（obvious）eg:Itwasapparentthatshewasreallymiserable.(显而易见的是...)11.insist/ɪnˈsɪst/ vi. 坚持；坚决要求insiston/upon(doing)sth.eg:TuYouyouandhermemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.insist+(that)…坚持要求做...(虚拟语气)sb.(should)dosth

坚持认为...(陈述语气)eg:MysisterinsistedthatshewasrightandthatIshouldmakeanapologytoher.[针对练习](1)Heinsisted______walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.(2)Theteacherinsistedthatallthehomework________(hand)inonMonday.(3)Heinsistedthattheproblem_____(discuss)atthemeeting.(4)Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathe______(do)nothingwrong.

vt推断出；断定toformanopinionastheresultofthoughtorstudy：从最后一段能推断出什么？Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

vi&vt[正式用语]结束；终止tobringsthtoanend：这个故事以一个快乐的结尾结束。Thestoryconcludedwithahappyending.concludesth(fromsth)从...中推断出concludesthwith/bysth:以...结束conclude

v

conclusion

n.结论，推论arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论jumptoaconclusion匆忙下结论

inconclusion=toconlude最后，总之circumstancen.

(常用复数）条件、环境、状况Apparentlywecan’tdealwiththeproblemuntilweknowallthecircumstances.Byknowshewasaloneandlivinginreducedcircumstances.in/under...circumstances在……情况下Wedon’tusuallyacceptlateapplications,but________________________________________（在这种情况下）wewillmakeanexception.inthiscase

in/underthecircumstances

/____________________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.in/undernocircumstances绝不In/Undernocircumstances

近义短语“绝不，任何情况都不”：innocase,innoway,onnocondition,onnoaccount,atnotimeflowManstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards.Thepersonwhohasnopersonalityalwaysgoeswiththeflow.

Onlydeadfishfollowtheflow.1.（液体、气体、电等）流动Thewaterfallflowsdown3000feet,anditissuspectedthattheMilkywayfallsfromthebluesky.2.

[比喻人或事物像水一样]流逝,流淌Timeflowsaway.

Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders.Trucksandcarsflowedalongthehighway.Shelostcontrolandthetearsbegantoflow.n[C]&[U]流；流动aflowofpeople/carsflowvifoundsetup,found,establish都含有“建立”“创立”之意。found...on..把...建立在...上派生词：founder,foundationlayafoundationfor...relativity词块：theoryofrelativityrelativegenius古希腊神话中，人们期盼守护神Genius赐予新生儿优秀的品质和非凡的能力，即天赋。词块：haveageniusforgentle派生词：gentlypassion词块：haveapassionfor/todosth派生词：passionateextraordinaryextra-(超过)+ordinary(常规的)→超出常规的→异乎寻常的；非凡的institute&institutionin-+stitute(toestablish建立)→建立的科学、教育等方面的组织→学院；(研究)院/所institute：教育/研究类机构institution:机构（涵盖广）,制度，习俗consequencen.(1)[C]结果；后果

（result/effect）Theconsequenceofarisingsealevelwouldbewidespreadflooding.asaresult=asaconsequence/inconsequence

结果；因此asaresultofsth=asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof

由于练习：（1）Myfathercoughsfrequently_________________smoking.（2）Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______________,herapplicationwasrejected.

consequentadj.随之发生的，最为结果的Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhisstudy.consequently结果=asaconsequenceGrandfathergotinjuredwhileworkinginthemine.Consequently,hespenttherestofhislifeinawheelchair.encounter