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Unit1CulturalHeritageListeningandTalkingTotalkabouthistoryandculture.TolistenforgeneralandspecificinformationabouttheKremlinandRedSquare.Tolearntostartaconversation.Tolearntotalkaboutaculturalsite.

LearningobjectivesTheKremlinandRedSquareDoyouknowwhereisit?Doyouknowanythingaboutthesebuildings?Lead-inTheKremlin,

whichdatesto1156butoccupiesasiteusedforfarlonger,wasthecenteroftheRussian.Withnearlyadozenpalacesandchurches,theKremlinisasymbolofeightcenturiesof

Russia’shistoryandculture,nottomentionitspower.OvertheyearstheKremlinisacommandcenter,andtodayahomefortheRussianpresident.

克里姆林宫,是俄罗斯的一组建筑群,位于莫斯科心脏地带,是俄罗斯联邦的象征、俄罗斯总统府的所在地,曾是俄罗斯沙皇的居所之一。克里姆林宫的“克里姆林”在俄语中意为“内城”。克里姆林宫享有“世界第八奇景”的美誉。莫斯科克里姆林宫是俄罗斯国家的象征,是世界上最大的建筑群之一,是历史瑰宝、文化和艺术古迹的宝库。BackgroundinformationRedSquareisacitysquare(plaza)inMoscow.ItisoftenconsideredthecentralsquareofMoscowsinceMoscow'smajorstreets,whichconnecttoRussia'smajorhighways,originatefromthesquare.红场位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科市中心,临莫斯科河,是莫斯科最古老的广场,是重大历史事件的见证场所。更是俄罗斯重要节日举行群众集会、大型庆典和阅兵活动之处,是世界著名旅游景点。红场的北面为俄罗斯国家历史博物馆,东面是莫斯科国立百货商场,南部为瓦西里升天教堂。西侧是列宁墓和克里姆林宫的红墙及三座高塔,在列宁墓上层修建有主席台。每当俄罗斯重要仪式时,领导人就站在列宁墓上观礼阅兵。

1.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswers.(1)Wherearethespeakers? A.Onastreet. B.Onaplane. C.Onabus.(2)Whataretheydoing? A.Drawingamap. B.Sightseeing. C.Studyingculture.While-listeningWorldCulturalHeritageSiteFactSheetTHEKREMLINANDREDSQUARE,MOSCOWBuiltbetweenthe______and______centuriesThepalacewhere___________________livesTheSaintBasil’sCathedrallookslike_______.The______partofMoscowPlaceforparades,concertsandeven___________SecondlisteningListenagainandcompletethefactsheet.14th17ththeRussianpresidentaflamecentralicehockeygamesn.&vi.

游行;检阅Listenagainandtakedownthepoliteexpressionsyouhearinthedialogue.Tourist1:Excuseme,butwhatistheKremlinexactly?Tourist2:Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare?[StreetsoundsfromRedSquare.]Tourguide:OK,hereweare:theKremlinandRedSquare.Tourist1:Excuseme,butwhatistheKremlinexactly?Tourguide:TheKremlinisaspecialgovernmentarea.Inside,therearefivepalacesandfourcathedrals.It'swherethepresidentlives,too.Tourist1:Wow...alittlebitlikethePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Tourguide:Yes.Iguessyoucouldsaythat.TheKremlinwasactuallybuiltaroundthesametime,betweenthe14thand17thcenturies.Tourist1:What'sthatbuildingoverthere,withthecolourfulroundtowers?I’veseensomanyphotosofit.Itlookssopretty,likeaflame!Tourguide:That'sSaintBasil’sCathedral.PeopleallovertheworldthinkofRussiawhentheyseeit.It'sliketheEiffelTowerinFranceortheGreatWallinChina,asymbolofthecountry.Tourist2:Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare?Tourguide:Well,it'sconsideredthecentreofMoscow,andtherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Italsousedtobeamarketplacealongtimeago.Tourist2:Oh,really?Howamazing!Tourguide:Iseethatyou'relookingatthephotosofanicehockeygame.DidyouknowthatchildrencanskateonRedSquareinthewinter?Tourist2:Noway!That’ssocool!Tourguide:Yes.RedSquareisalsoaplaceformusicconcerts.Peoplehavealotoffunhere.TapescriptIbegyourpardon,but…Forgivemeforasking,but…Excuseme,butwhatis…?Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeabout…?Do/Didyouknow…?Iseethatyouare…StartingaconversationChooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.Workingroups.Forexample:StartingaconversationIbegyourpardon,but...

Forgivemeforasking,but...

Excuseme,butwhatis...?

Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeabout...?

Do/Didyouknow...?

Iseethatyouare...P73theForbiddenCityYuanmingyuanShaolinTempleTouristA:

Ibegyourpardon,but

isthistheXuanyuanMirror?

Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?Tourguide:Yes,itis.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!...Iseethatyou’relookingatthatcarvingontheroof.Didyouknowthatit’scalledchiwen—oneoftheninesonsoftheChinesedragon?TouristB:No,Ididn’t.That’ssointeresting!n.屋顶;顶部Example1:Tourist:

Forgivemeforasking,butwhatwas

theForbiddenCityusedforinhistory?Tourguide:

Well,itissaidthattheForbiddenCityservedasthehomeofemperorsand

their

householdsaswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernmentfor

almost500years.Tourist:

Iseethatyou’relookingatthatvaluablevase.Doyouknowanythingaboutit?Tourguide:It’scalled“blueporcelain”.Some1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestored

intheForbiddenCity,soitisalsocalled“thePalaceMuseum”.Tourist:

That'sreallya

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