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Unit1ReadingandThinkingTounderstandthepassageabouthistoryofwesternpainting.ToappreciateChineseandWestern-stylepaintingsanddescribethem.TolearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart.一、新词早知道1、inparticular(1)尤其;特别。相当于especially,particular。例子:1.Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheywereverybig.我特别注意到他的眼睛,因为那双眼睛很大。(2)特殊的,专门的,具体的Isthereanythinginparticularyou'dlikefordinner?晚饭你有具体想吃的吗?相关词语积累:(1)particularadj.(只作前置定语)专指的,特指的(与泛指相对);特别的;讲究,挑剔beparticularabout/over.,对……挑剔/讲究例:1.Isthereaparticulartypeofbookheenjoys?他有特别喜爱的哪一类的书籍吗?2.Wemustpayparticularattentiontothesedocuments.我们必须特别注意这些文件。(2)particularlyadv.特别,尤其(相当于inparticular,但两者在句中的位置不同)2、adopt(1)n.采取(某态度),采用(某方法);表决采纳(建议、政策等)搭配:adopta(n)…approachto.对…对……取……方法adopta(n)…attitudeto/towards…对……采取……态度例:BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,mostschoolshaveadoptedonlineteachingtoadapttothesituation.由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的暴发,为了适应形势,大多数学校已采用网络教学的方式。(2)vi.&vt.收养,领养例:Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他们没有自己的孩子,于是决定收养一个孤儿。3、reputationreputationn.名誉,名声haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声haveareputationfor…以……著称常见搭配:haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声haveareputationfor…以……著称acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation获得/贏得/树立/享有声誉ruinone'sreputation败坏某人的声誉liveuptoone'sreputation名副其实例:Thiscollegehasagoodacademicreputation.这所大学享有良好的学术声誉。Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的荣誉。辨析reputation/fame易混词区别搭配reputation可指好名声,也可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象。haveagoodbadreputation有好/坏名声

fame仅指好名声,强调较高的知名度。rise/shoottofameovernight一夜之间成名achieve/wininstantfame立即获得/迅即赢得名声fameandfortune名利___________________totheartexhibitionGeneralintroduction__________________oftheexhibitionThehighlights__________oftheexhibitionAttentionsIntroductionBodySummary二、TextStructure:Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5-para9Listentothetapeandfindoutthetextstructure.Para1TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournew

exhibition,"fromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges."Joinusasweexploremorethan3,000yearsofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.Frombronzebowlstoceramic

vases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.Para2ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogain

entry

intothe

civil

service,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained

recognition

asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.Para3Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty(1600BCE-1046BCE).Whiletheartistswhomadethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskillincreatingthesebeautifulpieces.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperor

orQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.Para4Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofTangDynasty(618-907)sculptures.MostoftheseareofBuddhistorigin.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshow

expansion

untiltheseventhcentury.Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.Para5Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.We

guarantee

that"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.Para6"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willrununtilNovember25th.Para7Openinghoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday(themuseumisclosedonMondays).Noonewillbeadmittedintotheexhibitionafter4:30p.m.Admission:$10foradults;$8forstudents;$5forchildrenunder12;freeforchildrenunder5.Nophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowed

inthemuseum.Para8Para9三、GrammarPerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolook

atthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.(P2)

也许,了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。*不定式(短语)作表语,对主语进行解释说明。辨析不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事;动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作。

例句Hishobbyispainting.

他的爱好是画画。Hisdreamistobecomeapainter.他的梦想是成为一名画家。MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.

我的目标是让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国。

1Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(P2)

最后,大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。*n.+be+adj.+不定式(主动形式表被动的含义)剖析不定式的主动形式表被动的含义:某些“形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式有被动意义,与句子主语构成动宾关系。

例句Theapplesarehardtoreach.

这些苹果很难够到。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.

这把椅子看上去相当硬,但实际上坐起来很舒服。2Brainstorm:Image

andwriteyourownstoryaboutatimemachineyouwillinvent,andyourjournythroughtime.

timeequipmenthowtooperatedestinations(future/past)feelingsthroughtimetr

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