Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsVocabulary课件高中英语人教版

B3U1VocabularyCelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth,theLanternFestivaltraditionallymarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.LanternFestivalcustomsandactivitiesinclude

lightingandenjoyinglanterns,appreciatingthebrightfullmoon,settingofffireworks,guessingriddleswrittenonlanterns,eatingtangyuan,liondances,dragondances,andsoon.carnivalOnHalloween,childrendressupincostumes,knockontheirneighbours’doorsandthreatenthemwith“trickortreat”.

1.dress(sb)up:穿上盛装;装扮______________给…穿衣(动作)

________________把某人/自己装扮成______________[接服装或颜色词]穿着(状态)1)Youdon’tneedto_________fortheparty.2)________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.dressupDresseddresssb/oneselfdresssb/oneselfasbe/getdressedin辨析:wear穿着(表状态)

puton穿上(表动作)1.______moreclothesoryou’llcatchacold.2.Shealways________aredcoat.3.We____________forthewedding.Putonwearsdressedup2.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜__________vt.

祝贺;庆祝

congratulations祝贺(常用复数)

congratulations(tosb)onsth

为某事[向某人]祝贺/祝贺[某人]某事

offer/express/sendone’scongratulationstosbonsth

因某事[向某人]致以祝贺

congratulatesb.on(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道贺congratulate1)我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmest______________________yoursuccess.2)我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。Weall___________________hishavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.congratulationstoyouon

congratulatedLiMingonriddleawardceremonyTheexcuseforme,however,wasnotyouthbutplainstupidity.Iwas20fiftyyearsoldwhenthishappened.3.afterall毕竟;终究;到底1)Don’tloseheart.Afterall,we’renewtothework.2)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentafterall.4.rangen.一系列;范围;界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化

awiderangeof

一系列的,各种各样的…rangefrom…to…包括从…到…之间1)Intheparkthereis_____________(一系列)activitiesforchildren.2)Forloversofthegreatoutdoors,activities_____fromhikingtobirdwatching.3)Wewillholdvariousoutdooractivities,________fromhikingtobirdwatching.

awiderangeofrangerangingMostEnglishholidayshaveareligiousorigin.EasterDayisoriginallythedaytocommemorate(纪念)theResurrection(复活)ofJesusChrist.5.figuren.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定keepone’sfigurefigureout__________________保持身材____________弄清楚Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure___itsreality.2)Hegotajob,earningclosetosix_______(figure).3)IwonderhowMaryhaskepther_____(figure)afteralltheseyears.4)Isawatallfigureoutthereinthedarknessbutcouldnotmakeoutwhohewas.我在黑暗中看到一个______，但看不清他是谁。outfiguresfigure1.Uponreceivingtheuniversity'sacceptanceletter,hewentwildwithjoyandrantohughismother.在收到大学的录取通知书后，他______，跑去拥抱他的母亲。2.Listeningtojoyfulmusicisoneofmygreatestjoys.听欢快的音乐是我最大的____之一3.Toourjoywefoundhimalive._______，我们发现他还活着。6.joyNowordscanfullyexpressmyheartfeltgratitude

toyouforyourtimelyhelp.任何言语都无法____我对你及时帮助的_______。Iamgrateful

toyouforyourtimelyhelp.Iwouldbe_______ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.I’msograteful____allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.Iwouldliketoexpressmy________toeveryonefortheirhelp.

7.gratitude/gratefulgratefultogratitudeAharvesterisharvesting/gatheringcrops.

收割Acrowdofpeoplesoongathered.

聚集，聚合Policehavespentmonthsgatheringevidence.

搜集Hegathered(up)allhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.

积聚Thetruckgatheredspeed.

增加（速度、力量等）8.gather9.featureAnimportantfeatureofVanGogh'spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.梵高绘画的一个重要____是色彩鲜艳。Hereyesarehermoststrikingfeature.她的眼睛是她最引人注目的_______。Anafter-schoolactivityfeaturingPekingOperafacialmake-upwillbeheldinourschool.我们学校将举办一场_________________课外活动。以京剧脸谱为特色的

10.decoratev.装饰;装潢_________n.装饰;装饰品decorationdecoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物Papercutsusedfor_________areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.

Hedecoratedhisroom____picturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.Youcanfindhisroom_________(decorate)withpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.

decorationwithdecorated11.

significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的________n.重要性;意义重大________adv.重要地;显著地.

beverysignificant(to)=beofgreatsignificance(to)有重大意义的1.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis_______________peoplesufferingfromheartproblems.2.Itis_________thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.ofgreatsignificancetosignificancesignificantlysignificant12.typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的______adv.典型地;平常地itistypicalofsb.todosth某人一贯做什么

atypicalexample典型事例1)Jackislateagain,___________(是他的一贯做法)tokeepotherswaiting.2)Thepainting,namedSunflowers,isa_____exampleofVanGogh.

typicallyitistypicalofhimtypical13.inspite

of

不管;尽管=despiteprepItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadasimplelife___________hisgreatwealth.2)______________thebadweather,hewentoutside._______theweatherwasawful,hewentoutside.

inspiteof/despiteInspiteof/DespiteAlthough14.commercial商业(化)的;以获利为目的的

________n.贸易;商业/ˈkɒmɜːs/___________vt.使商业化,使商品化______________n.商业化1)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore___________.2)Hemajoredinelectronic__________inuniversity.commercecommercializecommercializationcommercialcommerce15.takeadvantageof

利用;欺骗;占…的便宜

takefulladvantageof

充分利用

=makefull/good/thebestuseof

takeadvantageoftheopportunitytodosth

利用做某事的机会I’mgoingto____________(利用)thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.2)You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheopportunities__________(improve)yourself.takeadvantageof

toimprove16.reflectv.显示;反映;反射;思考________n.反映;映像;反射;深思1）Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa_______ofhisfamilyenvironment.是…的反映2)Ithinkyoushouldstopforamomentandreflect______yoursuccessesandfailures.reflectionon/uponreflectionreflecton/upon...:认真思考;沉思,反思Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.她的脸_____在镜子里。Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.她可以从他的眼睛里__________。17.belief:n.信仰;信心;信任(复数:beliefs)

______v.相信;认为_________adj.难以置信的

havebeliefin=believein相信…;信任…

have/holdthebeliefthat…相信…[that同位语]1)Ihaven'tmuchbelief__hishonesty.2)我坚信，我们的未来掌握在我们自己的手中。Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.=Iholdthebeliefthatourfuture…inbelieveunbelievableIhavegreatfaithinyou--Iknowyou'lldowell.Ihavebeenafaithfulreaderofyourmagazineformanyyears.多年来我一直是贵杂志的______读者。Histranslationmanagestobefaithfultothespiritoftheoriginal.他的翻译______原文。18.faith19.occasionn.(适当的)机会;特别的事情/仪式/庆典

__________adj.偶尔的;不经常的___________adv.偶尔1)Behavingproperly____officialoccasionshasbeenachallengetome.

2)___________(在任何情况下都不）shouldyoutrytocheatothers.3)Icanrememberveryfewoccasions____heasksforleavebecauseofhishealth.我记得他很少因为健康原因请假。（表时机）

在定语从句中,表示时刻、

时机用when引导。表示场合,用where引导。onOnnooccasionoccasionaloccasionallywhen20.havesthincommon

(兴趣/想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征

havemuch/alotincommon(with)

和…有(许多)共同点

havenothing/littleincommon(with)

和…没有共同点21.pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的_____v.使满意;使愉快

______adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的______n.愉快;令人高兴的事1）Shewasverypleased____herexamresults.2)I’mreallypleased_____(see)thatyou’refeelingbetter.tosee

withpleasepleasantpleasure22.tobefrank/honestTobefrank/Tobefrankwithyou,Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.

老实对你说Franklyspeaking

,I'mnotsurprisedyoufailed.23.gooffShewentofftogetadrink.

Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.

Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelightswentoff.水从窗户涌进来时，所有的灯都_____了。

Thenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.

然后火灾警报_____。我抓起衣服就跑了出去。24.exceptforYourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.exceptthat/when/where

…Theexamwentprettywell,exceptthatImisreadthefinalquestion.（非同类排除）（同类排除）25.representtHewillrepresent/beonbehalfofourschooltoattendthemeeting.Herepresenthimselfas/tobeanexpert.他_____是专家。arepresentativeoftheUN

联合国代表Thelatestincidentisrepresentativeof

awidertrend.…的典型，…的特点26.setoff

tobeginajourney出发；动身；启程WesetoffforLondonjustafterten.刚过十点，我们就动身上伦敦去了。

setsth↔ˈofftomakeabomb,etc.explode使（炸弹等）爆炸Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。tomakeanalarmstartringing使（警报）响起；拉响（警报）Openingthisdoorwillsetoffthealarm.一开这道门，警铃就会响。tostartaprocessorseriesofevents引发；激起Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。tomakesthmorenoticeableorattractivebybeingplacednearit衬托；使显得更突出（或更漂亮）Thatblousesetsofftheblueofhereyes.那件上衣衬托出了她的蓝眼睛。27.fancyadj.fancygoods

精美小商品fancyrestaurantswit