2024秋高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅣLesson4学案含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEUnit14CareersSectionⅣLesson4Ⅰ.重点单词1．multiplyv.大量增加；乘2．branchn.分支，部门3．envyvt.艳羡，嫉妒4．bothervt.烦扰；打搅5．panicv.恐慌，惊惶6．arithmeticn.算术7．flexibleadj.敏捷的8．respondvi.反应；回复，回答→responsen.回答，回应9．comfortn.舒适，安逸→comfortableadj.舒适的，安逸的10．slaven.奴隶→slaveryn.奴隶制度11．judgementn.推断，推断力→judgev.推断；断定n.法官；审判员12．decreasev.削减，降低→increasev.(反义词)增加13．divisionn.部门；分割→dividev.分开，分割14．operatevi.运转，运作vt.操作→operationn.操作；手术Ⅱ.核心短语1．keep_up_with跟上，赶上2．in_case以防万一；万一3．work_out计算出；弄清晰4．ake_a_deep_breath深呼吸5．without_doubt毫无疑问6．a_variety_of各种各样的7．respondto对……作出反应/答复8．onone'sown独立地9．aboveall最重要的是，首先10．leavebehind留下；丢弃；使落后11．beindemand需求，须要12．haveanadvantage有优势/特长Ⅲ.经典句式1．A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2024therewillbe10_times_more.目前全世界有一亿多台计算机，到2024年，这个数字将增加十倍。2．not...but...“不是……而是……”，用于连接并列成分It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。3．Thereis/wasnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句here_is_no_doubt_thatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.毫无疑问，全部这些新技术正在变更我们的工作方式，并供应很多其他的工作方式。1.v.＋tion→n.①qualification资格②action行为，作用③pollution污染④explanation说明⑤communication沟通⑥realization实现2．in＋n.→介词短语①indemand需求②inneed须要③introuble麻烦中④indanger危急中⑤indebt负债3．由“动词＋upwith”构成的短语：①putupwith忍受②comeupwith想出③catchupwith赶上④befedupwith受够了，饱受，厌烦⑤endupwith以……结束课文预读—————————————————————————————————————————————————————SurvivaloftheFittest“Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwith①thedemandforchange.Forthem,thefuturewillarrivetoosoon.”SobeginsAlvinToffler'sbookFutureShock,writtenbackin1970.Nowpeoplearebeginningtopayattentionto②Toffler'sideasbecausethespeedofchangeisbecomingincreasinglyfast.Itissometimesdifficulttoworkout③thepatternsofchange④.Whatshouldyoudo?(1)First_of_all,_don't_panic.Takeadeepbreath⑤andtrytogetasenseofthegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer⑥.Youdon'tneed⑦tobeEinsteintopredictthejobareaswhichwillbemostaffectedbysuchchange.Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasing⑧rapidly.(2)On_the_other_hand,_the_service_industry,_the_media_and_information_technology_are_booming.①keepupwith跟上，赶上catchupwith赶上keeppacewith与……并驾齐驱※it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是tokeepupwiththedemandforchange。※过去分词短语writtenbackin1970作后置定语。②payattentionto留意(to是介词)③workout解决；计算；算出④thepatternsofchange变更的规律※It在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。⑤takeadeepbreath深吸一口气⑥offerv.供应，供应⑦need在此处是实义动词，其否定式借助于do/does构成。※介词短语作定语，修饰名词jobs。⑧decrease/dI'kriːs/v.削减，降低increasev.增加，增长适者生存[第1～3段译文]阿尔文·托夫勒在1970年写的《将来的冲击》一书是这样开头的：“从现在起到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变更的须要。对于他们来讲，将来会驾临 得太快。”现在，由于变更的速度变得越来越快，人们起先关注托夫勒的预言。有时很难搞清变更的规律，你该如何应对呢？(1)首先，不要恐慌。深吸一口气，努力设想一下将来会发生的好事情。即使你不是爱因斯坦，也能推想出哪些工作领域受这些变更的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位会快速削减。(2)而另一方面，服务行业、传媒和信息技术的发展势头良好。Withoutdoubt⑨，thenumberof⑩jobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply⑪.Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2024therewillbe10timesmore.(3)Because_of_this,_people_who_work_with_computers_will_be_in_much_greater_demand.Therearealsomanyotherimportantchangestakingplace.First,fewerandfewerpeoplewillhavea“jobforlife”.(4)Because_of_this,_workers_will_have_to_be_more_flexible.Accordingto⑫MarkHastingsoftheInstituteofManagement,inthefuture,peoplewillorganisetheirworkinglifearoundavarietyof⑬jobs,insteadof⑭workingjustforonedivision⑮orbranch⑯ofacompany.,⑨withoutdoubt毫无疑问⑩thenumberof...……的数量“thenumberof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。⑪multiply/'mʌltIplaI/v.大量增加；乘※10timesmore是一种省略结构的倍数表达法。⑫accordingto依据，依据⑬avarietyof(＝varietiesof)各种各样的⑭insteadof代替，作为……的替换⑮division/dI'vIʒən/n.部门；分隔dividev.分开⑯branch/brɑːntʃ/n.分支，部门[第4～5段译文]毫无疑问，信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。目前全世界有一亿多台计算机，到2024年，这个数字将增加十倍。(3)因此，对计算机工作人员的需求将会更大。还有很多其他重要的变更发生。首先，那种有“终身职业”的人将越来越少。(4)因此，人们必需具有敏捷性。管理学院的马克·黑斯廷斯指出，将来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的职业生涯，而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支机构。Similarly⑰，companieswilloperate⑱indifferentways.Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs,ratherthan⑲movingupinthecompanyasbefore.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamic⑳companieswhichcanrespondeq\o(○,\s\up3(21))quicklytochangesinthemarket.Otherpeoplewillgiveupworkingforabossandstarttheirownbusinesses.Allthismeanseq\o(○,\s\up3(22))thatcompanieswillrequirepeoplewhoareflexibleeq\o(○,\s\up3(23))andcanworkontheirowneq\o(○,\s\up3(24)).(5)They_will_also_need_people_who_can_work_together_and_get_on_well_in_a_team.Goodcommunicationskillswillbeextremelyimportant.AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedeq\o(○,\s\up3(25))becausetheyhaveanadvantageeq\o(○,\s\up3(26))inthisarea.JamesTraeger,spokesmanofagovernmenttrainingorganisation,explainsthatmanymenwillhavetoberetrained.“It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buteq\o(○,\s\up3(27))helpingmentocommunicateaswell.”Businesseswillcertainlybecomemoreinternational.Englishwillprobablyremaineq\o(○,\s\up3(28))theinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbothereq\o(○,\s\up3(29))learningRussianorSpanish.(6)However,_understanding__other_people—their_minds,_culture_and_history—will_be_very_important.Abovealleq\o(○,\s\up3(30))，amanagerwillneedtofeelcomfortableworkingwithpeoplefromothercountriesandcontinentseq\o(○,\s\up3(31)).⑰similarlyadv.类似地(在句中常作状语)⑱operate/'ɒpəreIt/vi.运转，运作vt.操作operationn．手术⑲ratherthan而不是⑳dynamic/daI'næmIk/adj.精力充足的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))respond/rI'spɒnd/vi.反应；回复，回答responsen.回答，答复※which引导定语从句，修饰先行词companies。eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))meanv.意味着eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))flexible/'fleksIbəl/adj.敏捷的，柔韧的eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))onone'sown独立地eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))envy/'envi/vt.艳羡，嫉妒enviousadj.艳羡的；嫉妒的eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))haveanadvantage有优势advantage的反义词是disadvantage。have/gain/winanadvantageover优于，赛过takeadvantageof...利用……toone'sadvantage对某人有利※because引导缘由状语从句。※spokesmanofagovernmenttrainingorganisation是JamesTraeger的同位语。eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))not...but...不是……而是……(连接并列结构)eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))remainv­link保持不变，仍旧是eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))bother/'bɒðə/vt.烦扰；打搅eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))aboveall最重要的是afterall终归，究竟firstofall首先inall总共，共计eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))continent/'kɒntInənt/n.大陆，洲※现在分词短语working...continents作伴随状语。[第6～8段译文]类似地，公司也将以不同的方式运转。人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会找寻不同的工作。更多人将会就职于小型且具有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变更做出快速反应。还有些人将放弃给老板打工，而起先做自己的生意。全部这些都意味着公司须要的将是富有敏捷性和能够独立工作的员工。(5)他们还须要在团队里能够和别人开心合作、融洽相处的人。良好的沟通技巧至关重要。“将来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出，女性将受人艳羡，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。一家政府培训机构的发言人詹姆士·泰瑞格说明说，很多男性将不得不再次接受培训，“其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。”商业必定将变得更加国际化。英语可能还会是国际商务语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。(6)但是，理解其他人，包括他们的思想、文化和历史，将会是特别重要的。首先，一位经理须要能够轻松自如地同来自其他国家和大洲的人共同工作。Newtechnologyisthedrivingforcebehindtheserapidchanges,sodon'tgetlefteq\o(○,\s\up3(32))behind.Youdon'tneedtobecomeacomputerexpert,butyoumustconsiderimprovingyourcomputerskills.Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseeq\o(○,\s\up3(33))youhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.Ratherthangoingintoanoffice,alotofpeopleareconnectedtotheInternetandnowworkfromhome.Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomforteq\o(○,\s\up3(34))ofhavingalotmorefreetime.However,withallthischange,let'shopethatitalsohelpsthepeopleinpoorcountrieswhereslavelabourstillhappens.Forthecitizensofthesenations,thefuturecan'tarrivesoonenough.eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))getleft为“get＋done”结构。getburnt烧伤，烫伤，灼伤getwounded受伤getpaid拿工资getlost迷路getdamaged受到破坏eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))incase以防万一；万一incaseof(后接名词或代词)假如※incase引导条件状语从句。※Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句。在确定句中，doubt后的名词性从句常用whether，if连接；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后的名词性从句常用that连接。此处用现在进行时表示某一状况正在进行。eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))comfort/'kʌmfət/n.舒适，安逸comfortableadj.舒适的※动名词短语Workinglikethis作主语。动词不定式短语tolive...，tocontinue...andtoenjoy...作宾补，其中where引导地点状语从句。[第9～10段译文]新技术是这些快速变更背后的驱动力，因此千万不能落后。你不必成为一名计算机专家，但你必需考虑提高自己的计算机技能。学习几种软件以备工作之需，并努力了解新的技术。毫无疑问，全部这些新技术正在变更我们的工作方式，并供应很多其他的工作方式。现在很多人不去办公室，而是与互联网连接，在家里办公。这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，接着学业，并且享受拥有更多自由时间的舒适生活。然而，希望全部这些变更也能帮助仍旧有苦役劳动的贫困国家的人们改善生活。对于这些国家的人们来讲，这样的将来不会在近期实现。课文理解.tif"TaskOne：FastReadingThetextmainlytellsusaboutdifferent_changesinthefuture..tif"TaskTwo：CarefulReadingⅠ.JudgethefollowingstatementsTrueorFalse.1．Whenitcomestochangesinthefuture,itisnecessaryforpeopletohavemindslikefamousscientists'tounderstandthechanges.(F)2．Smallcompaniesinthefuturecanbemorepopularwithmorepeoplebecausethecompaniescanadapttochangesquickly.(T)3．Thechangesintechnologywillhaveaninfluenceonthewaywework.(T)4．Inthenearfuture,jobsinfarming,coalminingwilldisappear.(F)5．Itiscertainthatwomeninthefuturewillhavemoreadvantagesovermeninmostfields.(F)Ⅱ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthetext,“futureshock”refersto“________”．A．alargenumberofjobsB．advancedtechnologywithmorepowerC．thechangesbetweenwomenandmenD．thespeedofchangesinlifeandwork答案：D2．Astothechangesinthefuture,whichisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Technology.B．Theuseofenergy.C．Theoperationofcompanies.D．Men'sandwomen'sroles.答案：B3．Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromthenewsituationsinthefuture?A．Peoplewon'tgototheofficeanymore.B．Peoplethroughouttheworldwillhaveequalrights.C．Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.D．Peoplewillhavethesameworkforalongtime.答案：C4．Whatarethecompaniesinthefuturelike?A．Theyaremorestable.B．Theyhavemoreemployees.C．Theirworkersshouldspeakatleastthreelanguages.D．Theyhavedifferentoperations.答案：D.tif"TaskThree：Micro­writingSurvivaloftheFittestNow,thespeedofchangeisbecoming__1__(increasing)fast.Whatshouldwedo__2__(keep)upwithit?Let'stakeadeepbreathandtrytosensethegoodthingsthefutureoffers.Thejobareaswillbemostaffectedbytechnologicalchange.Jobsinfarmingandheavyindustryaredecreasing__3__theserviceindustryandthemediaarebooming.__4__doubt,thenumberofjobsinITwillmultiply.Therearealsomanyotherimportantchanges__5__(take)place.Thejobisgettingmore__6__moreflexible.__7__thesameway,companieswillchangetobe__8__(dynamic).Goodcommunicationskillswillbe__9__(extreme)important.Newtechnologyisthedrivingforce,sodon'tget__10__(leave)behind.1．increasingly2.o_keep3.while4.Without5.aking6．and7.In8.more_dynamic9.extremely10.left"1eq\a\vs4\al(decreasev.&n.削减，降低)(教材P28)Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位会快速削减。(1)decreaseto...削减到decreaseby...削减了decreasefrom...to...从……削减到……(2)onthedecrease在削减，在下降adecreasein...在……方面削减(3)increasev.&n．增加，提高[即学即用](1)Peopleshoulddecreasetheamountoffattheyeat.人们应削减脂肪的摄入量。(2)Theaveragehousepricesdecreasedby13%lastyear.去年的平均房价下降了13%。(3)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadecreaseinourimports.近年来，我们的进口削减了。(4)单句语法填空①Thesalesofthisproducthavedecreasedfromsevenmillionofivemillion.②Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsisonthedecrease.③Theproductionofthiskindofcarhasdecreasedbytenpercent.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())operatevi.运转，运作；动手术；经营，营业vt.操作；运用；使运转(教材P28)Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.类似地，公司也将以不同的方式运转。(1)operatewell/badly运转/经营得好/坏operateonsb.(for...)(因……)给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作；经营；运转；手术putsth.intooperation实施，使……运转[即学即用](1)Myuncleoperatestwocompaniesinthesouth.我叔叔在南方经营着两家公司。(2)We'llhavetooperateonthelittlegirlbecauseherlifeisindanger.我们得给这个小女孩动手术因为她有生命危急。(3)It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillbring/putthenewlawintooperationnextmonth.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。(4)单句语法填空①Thismachineisveryeasyo_operate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.②I'mafraidthatyourlegwillhavetobeoperatedon;there'snootherwaytostopthepain.③Howlonghasthecompanybeeninoperation(operate)?"3eq\a\vs4\al(respondvi.反应；回复，回答；作出反应；响应)(教材P28)Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.更多人将会就职于小型且具有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变更做出快速反应。(1)respondto回答；对……作出反应；(对治疗等)有良好反应respondwithasmile以微笑作为回答respondto...with/bydoing...通过做……回答/回复……(2)responsen.回答，答复；反应；响应inresponseto作为……的回应makeaquickresponseto对……做出快速反应[即学即用](1)Hequicklymaderesponsetomysuggestion，whichmademeverysurprised.他对我的建议快速做出回应，这使我特别惊异。(2)Theinterviewerdidn'trespondtoanyofhere－mails.这位面试官对她的电子邮件没有做任何回应。(3)单句语法填空①Herespondedomysuggestionwithalaugh/laughing.②Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomers'demands.③Withoutdoubt,shehasrespondedwellothetreatment."4eq\a\vs4\al(envyvt.&n.艳羡，忌妒)(教材P28)AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.“将来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出，女性将受人艳羡，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。(1)envysb.sth.艳羡某人某物envysb.doingsth.因做某事嫉妒或艳羡某人(2)(green)withenvy特别嫉妒地betheenvyof成为嫉妒或艳羡的对象outofenvy出于嫉妒[即学即用](1)Sheenviedmemygoodfortune.她艳羡我的好运气。(2)Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我艳羡你有一个如此密切的家庭。(3)Hissplendidnewcarwastheenvyofallhisfriends.他那辆豪华的新汽车是他全部挚友艳羡的东西。(4)Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyouout_of_envy.他们是出于忌妒才讲了你那么多的坏话。(5)Herfriendslookedathernewcarwith_envy.挚友们艳羡地看着她的新车。eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do5())botherv.烦扰；打搅；使苦恼；使困惑，使担忧n.麻烦；困难(教材P28)Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.英语可能还会是国际商务语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。(1)bothersb.about/withsth.因某事而打搅某人bothertodo/doingsth.特地做某事Itbotherssb.that/todo...使某人感到苦恼的是……whybother没有必要吧；何必那么麻烦(2)bothern.打搅，麻烦havemuchbother(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/费劲putsb.toanybother给某人添……麻烦[即学即用](1)Itbotheredusthattheproductiondidn'treturntonormal.让我们操劳的是生产还没复原到原状。(2)WillitbotheryouifItalkwithyoujustamoment?假如我和你谈一会儿，不会打搅你吧？(3)Idon'twanttoputhimtoanybother,soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想给他添乱，所以我试着靠自己做这件事。(4)单句语法填空①Idon'twanttobotherhimwithmyproblemsatthemoment.②Hedidn'tbothero_answer/answering(answer)personally.③Itbothersmethathehasn'tbeentellingmethetruth.④Wehadmuchbotherinrepairingthepressmachine."6eq\a\vs4\al(comfortn.舒适，安逸v.劝慰；抚慰)(教材P28)Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomfortofhavingalotmorefreetime.这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，接着学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。(1)takecomfortfrom/in...从……中寻求劝慰incomfort舒适地；劝慰地(2)comfortableadj.舒适的；舒适的comfortablyadv.舒适地；舒适地[即学即用](1)Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don'tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”老师劝慰我说：“别担忧，下次你会做得更好。”(2)Afterretirement,hetookcomfortfromreading.退休后他从阅读中找寻劝慰。(3)单句语法填空①Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.②Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable(comfort)．③Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes."7eq\a\vs4\al(panicv.&n.惊惶，惊恐)(教材P29)Firstofall,don'tpanic.首先，不要恐慌。(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊惶地做某事(2)beinapanic在惊惶中getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊惶失措地causeapanic引起恐慌(3)panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked；现在分词是panicking。[即学即用](1)Facedwiththeunusualsituation,hepanickedandtrembled.面对这种异样局面，他恐慌并且颤抖。(2)Whenthetheatercaughtfire,therewasapanic.剧院失火引起一阵恐慌。(3)Shoppersarepanickedinto_buying_thingstheydon'tneed.购物者慌乱之中买了并不须要的东西。(4)Shegot_into_a_panicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherhomework.想到自己把作业丢了，她惊惶失措。(5)Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeopleleft_the_country_in_panic.抗议变得更加激烈，很多人惊惶失措地离开了这个国家。"1eq\a\vs4\al(keepupwith跟上，赶上；与……保持联系)(教材P28)Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.从现在起到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变更的须要。keepup坚持；保持keepback保留；隐瞒keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoff(使)不接近；避开keep...outof...使……不进入……keepon接着保持[即学即用](1)ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫无疑问，因特网使沟通更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。(2)Walkfaster,andtrytokeepupwithothers.走快点，尽力跟上其他人。(3)Wehadtothinkofawaytokeep_offtheinfection.我们得想个方法防止感染。(4)Sheworeahattokeepthesunout_ofhereyes.她戴上帽子遮阳，爱护眼睛。(5)Thoughsheisveryold,shelikestokeep_up_withthelatestfashions.虽然一大把年纪了，她仍喜爱赶时髦。"2eq\a\vs4\al(incaseconj.以防，万一adv.以防万一，免得)(教材P28)Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.学习几种程序以备工作之需，并努力了解新的技术。incaseof...假使……；假如发生……inthis/thatcase假如这样/那样的话innocase绝不，在任何状况下都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)inanycase无论如何，不管怎样asisoftenthecase状况经常如此[即学即用](1)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担忧，他真是考虑周全。(2)Itmaynotrain,butyou'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能不会下雨，但是你最好还是带上雨伞，以防万一。(3)Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如有火灾，按警铃。(4)选用case相关短语填空①In_caseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.②In_no_casewillIturnagainstmymotherland.③As_is_often_the_case,_solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.④Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverin_case_offloods.⑤Hemaybebusy,in_that_caseI'llcalllater.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do1())(教材P28)Therearecurrentlyover100,000,000computersintheworldandby2024therewillbe10timesmore.目前全世界有一亿多台计算机，到2024年，这个数字将增加十倍。本句中10timesmore是表达倍数的一种方法。倍数表达法的常用句型有：(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”[即学即用](1)ShandongUniversityis山东高校是我们学校的三倍大。(2)Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellowone.＝Theredruleristhreetimeslongerthantheyellowone.＝Theredruleristhreetimeshe_lengthoftheyellowone.这个红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。(3)Thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfive_times_what_it_wastenyearsago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。[联想归纳]在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())教材P28It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.,其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男士有良好的沟通。not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，连接两个成分。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一样”原则确定。适用于就近原则的还有：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……[即学即用](1)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了些什么。(2)Notonebuteightmachineswerebought.不是买了一台机器，而是买了八台机器。(3)Hefailednot_becausehewasn'tcleverbut_becausehedidn'tworkhard.他失败了，不是因为他不聪慧而是因为他工作不努力。(4)Not_onlythestudentsbut_alsotheteacherlikesholidays.不但学生们而且老师也喜爱假期。(5)Whatsurprisedmemostwasnot_what_he_said_but_the_wayhesaidit.最让我惊异的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())教材P28Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.,毫无疑问，全部这些新技术正在变更着我们的工作方式，而且还供应应我们很多其他的工作方式。Thereisnodoubtthat...(＝nodoubt)“毫无疑问……”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的详细内容。(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太确定；不确定是否……Thereisnodoubtabout...毫无疑问……(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……