2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionBLearningAboutLanguage习题新人教版选择性必修2

SectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohis(think)ifheistosurviveinoffice.

答案thinking2.These(find)suggestthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenunemploymentandcrime.

答案findings3.Forecasterssaythehurricanemaynotbeasstrongasthey(initial)predicted.

答案initially4.Asateachingvalue,caringhasitsownorigin,thinkingand(theory)framework.

答案theoretical5.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsof(infect).

答案infections6.Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothersandattimesyouyourselfare(blame).

答案toblame7.Yourmetabolic(新陈代谢)rateisthespeedatwhichyourbodytransformsfoodenergy.

答案into8.Theseresultsareafurther(prove)ofhisoutstandingability.

答案proofⅡ.完成句子1.Doctorssayangercanbeaharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowto(应对)it.

答案dealwith2.Theteacherrequiredustomakeupastorywhichshould(有意义).

答案makesense3.Afterlunch,we(起先探讨)theplanofouting.

答案gotdowntodiscussing4.Hehadastrongdesireto(执行)theplanputforwardatyesterday’smeeting.

答案carryout5.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,(专注于)theirtalent,nottheirbadbehaviors.

答案focuson6.Onlywhenshestartedtoexplainwhyshehaddoneitdidhemanageto(安静下来).

答案calmdown7.Mostemployersdo(在乎;关切)thepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees.

答案careabout8.Theopportunitiesavailablewill(依靠)yourpreviousworkexperienceandqualification.

答案dependon/uponⅢ.语法专练1.Hedidnotseethefilm.Thatishehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.

答案because2.Thismodernhotel,inwhichthevisitorscanenjoythebestservice,isMarystayedlastweek.

答案where3.Whatyourfatherwantstoknowisyouaregettingonwithyourstudies.

答案how4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolongeritusedtobe.

答案what5.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.

答案where6.Americawaswasfirstcalled“India”byColumbusmanyyearsago.

答案what7.ThemostexcitingmomentinmylifewasIwasgiventhefirstprize.

答案when8.She’sbeenleadingthroughouttherace,butitnowlooksasshe’stiring.

答案if/though9.WhatTom’sparentsreallydoubtishewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

答案whether10.Thereasonhegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeishismotherwasill.

答案that素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:邻里互助语篇类型:记叙文词数:314难度:★★☆☆MyneighbourOrlandoisaparamedic(护理人员).HeandhiswifearesomeofthenicestpeopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof“favorwar”,whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother,suchasshoveling(铲)hisdrivewayorhelpinghimbuildashed,andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasmaybe2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandIrememberedheshoveledmydrivewayformelastsnowfall.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavorback.IttookawhilebutIfinishedandgotintomycarforwork.WhatIdidn’trealizewasthatOrlandohadtoworkthatdaytoo.FastforwardtothismorningIgotaknockonmydoor.Itwashim.HeimmediatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseIshoveledhisdrivewayandsidewalkforhim,hewasabletogettoworkearlier.Assoonashestartedhisshift,acallcamethroughthatayoungboywasinamedicalemergency.Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway,butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.Thiskiddidnothave10minutes.Hebarelyhad2minutes.Becausemyneighbourgottoworksooner,theyoungboygottolivehislife.Thisisn’tabrag(吹嘘).Thisistoinformothersthateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts.Itwasn’ttoomuchoftroubletoshovelhisdrivewayforhim,butbecauseIdid,theyoungkidgottoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagain,talktohisfriendsagainandlivehislife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是相互帮助,这次下雪,“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪,让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他刚好的救治下摆脱了危急。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。文章诠释了邻里间的团结与友爱。1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterandOrlando?A.Theyoncehadaconflict.B.Theysignedafavorableagreement.C.Theyfavorshovelingsnowtogether.D.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpeachother.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof‘favorwar’,whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother,suchasshovelinghisdrivewayorhelpinghimbuildashed,andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavor.”可知,几年前他们就起先这种“互助活动”,一个人帮助另一个人之后,下一次便由对方供应帮助;据此可知,作者和Orlando总是乐意相互帮助,故D项正确。2.Whosavedtheboybeforeitwastoolate?A.Thewriter.B.Theboy’sparents.C.Orlandoandhiswife.D.Orlandoandhispartner.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段第五句“Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway,butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.”,并结合该段内容可知,Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程,他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命,故D项正确。3.WhydidOrlandoknockontheauthor’sdoorinthemorning?A.Totellhimtoclearupthesnow.B.Totellhimtodoafavourback.C.Toexpresshisthankstohim.D.Tosayhestartedhisshift.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段的前三句“FastforwardtothismorningIgotaknockonmydoor.Itwashim.HeimmediatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseIshoveledhisdrivewayandsidewalkforhim,hewasabletogettoworkearlier.”并结合下文的内容可知,Orlando是为了向作者表示感谢。4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Neveraskfortrouble.B.Nofavoristoosmall.C.Onecannotalwaysbelucky.D.Don’tloseheartinanemergency.答案B解析推理推断题。通读全文,尤其是尾段其次句“Thisistoinformothersthateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts.”可知,本文是为了告知读者,即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响,故B项正确。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:农业语篇类型:说明文词数:225难度:★★★☆Mostofusarefamiliarwithcarrots(胡萝卜).1Theyareacool-seasoncropthatcantoleratelowtemperatures.

2Firstlyweshouldensurethatthesoilusedfordeep-rootedtypesisfreeofstones.Mixthesoilwithorganicmatter,especiallyduringthefallseasonbeforesowing.

Thenweshouldchooseavarietyofcarrotsafterthesoilisprepared.3Theearlyonesareusuallysmall,slenderandareeatenwhiletheyareyoung;themaincroptypesarelargerandareeatenfreshorstored.

Earlytypesshouldbesowninspringassoonasthesoilisworkable.Theymayalsobesownundercovers,thoughthecoversshouldberemovedafterafewweeks.4Carrotseedscanbesownabout1/2inchdeep.Earlycarrotsshouldbethinnedto3inchesapart;maincropcarrotsshouldbethinnedto1.5inches.

Weedsshouldberemovedregularlyoncethecarrotshavegerminated.Wateringisneededeverytwotothreeweeks.Watchoutforpestsanddiseases.5Protectagainstcarrotrustfliesbysurroundingthepatchofyoungcarrotswithaprotectivebarrier2to3feethigh.Useeitherfinenettingorplasticasbarriers.

Earlycarrotscanbeharvestedaboutseventonine