Unit 4 默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾

AdversityandcourageUnit4单元基础知识回顾默写练习三1.

n.工资2.

vi.沉没；下沉；下降

vt.使下沉；使沉没3.

vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃4.

adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的5.

adj.温馨的；舒适的6.

adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的Ⅰ.重点单词wagesinkabandondecentcosygenuine7.

n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；

专业团队；一群人8.

n.家具9.

n.娱乐；消遣；游戏10.

n.候选人；应试者11.

adj.热情的；热心的→

adv.热情地；热心地→

n.热心者，爱好者→

n.热情；热忱furniturecrewrecreationcandidateenthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiastenthusiasm12.

adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→

n.木板

vt.上船(车、飞机等)13.

vt.分派；布置；分配→

n.分配；分配的任务14.

n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→

adj.妒忌的15.

n.[pl.]财物；动产→

vi.属于；应在(某处)aboardboardassignassignmentenvyenviousbelongingsbelong16.

adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→

adv.残酷地→

n.残忍；残酷17.

adv.不幸地；遗憾地→

adv.幸运地→

adj.不幸的→

n.幸运；财富→

adj.幸运的cruelcruellycrueltyunfortunatelyfortunatelyunfortunatefortunefortunate18.

adj.潮湿的；湿气重的→

vt.弄湿；使潮湿；抑制19.

n.指导；引导；导航→

v.指导；指引

n.向导；导游；指南20.

n.承诺；保证；奉献→

vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；(使)承担义务；

(使)作出保证；投入→

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的dampdampenguidanceguidecommitmentcommitcommitted1.

拒绝(某人)2.

梦想3.

出发4.

被……困住5.

扔掉6.keep...up ___________________7.gofrombadtoworse _________Ⅱ.核心短语turnsbdowndreamofsetoffbecomestuckinthrowaway保持；使……不低落每况愈下8.

生火9.

放出(热、光、气味或气体)10.

在某人的指导下makefiregiveoffunderone’sguidance1.在我们学校前面矗立着一座塔，它因其悠久的历史而闻名。(完全倒装)

whichisfamousforitslonghistory.2.随着中国的发展越来越快，越来越多的外国人渴望到中国学习。(as引导的时间状语从句)

，moreandmoreforeignersdesiretostudyinChina.3.后天晚上7点在你们学校对面的书店见面怎么样？(howabout)

acrossfromyourschoolat7pmthedayaftertomorrow?Ⅲ.经典句式InfrontofourschoolstandsatowerAsChinaisdevelopingfasterandfasterWhat/Howaboutmeetingatthebookstore4.如果我选对了路线，我就能早一点到达目的地了。(if引导的虚拟条件句)

，Iwouldhavereachedthedestinationearlier.5.在过去的十年里，这位科学家一直致力于研究物理学。(commit)Thisscientist___________________________________________________

inthepastdecade.IfIhadchosentherightroutehascommittedhimselfto/hasbeencommittedtostudyingphysicsBorninarichfamily，mynephew，Tom，ledadecentandcosylifewhenhewasyoung.Later，hewastired1.

theboringlife，soheresolvedtojoinanexpedition2.

(advertise)inanewspaper.However，theleaderturnedhimdown，forhethoughtthatTomwasnot3.

(qualify).Tomdidn’tabandonhisdream，forhewasfullofvigourandsoenthusiasticaboutagreatvoyage.Later，hejoinedthenavyonabittercoldwinterday.4.

(fortune)，thecrewwerestuckinastormonroughseasoneday.Whentheshipsank，Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加颜色词汇为本单元的重点词汇)ofadvertisedqualifiedUnfortunatelytheirheartsalsosank.Luckily，theywerecapableof5.

(escape)inasmallboat.6.

wastheirenduranceandperseverancethathelpedthemsurvive.AfterTomretired，heoftengavelecturesinahall,7.______therewerealotofchildrenwhowere8.

(interest)inthevoyage.Heoftentalkedofthosemiserablebutunforgettab