Unit 2 默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾

Ⅰ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1．____________n．&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．____________vt.促进；促使；使便利3．____________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4．____________n．自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5．____________v．删去；删除6．____________vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳7．____________adj.头晕目眩的8．____________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的9．____________vt.提高；增强；增进10．____________n．酒；酒精→____________adj.酒精的；含酒精的n．嗜酒如命者；酒鬼11．____________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→____________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的12．____________n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→____________adj.有益的13．____________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→____________n．可靠性14．____________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→____________n．悲观；悲观主义→____________n．悲观主义者15．____________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→____________n．作曲家；作曲者→____________n．组成；作曲；作文16．____________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→__________adj.令人不安的；烦扰的→____________adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的→____________n．干扰，打扰；骚乱，骚动；失调，紊乱17．____________n．专科医生；专家→____________adj.专门的；特别的→__________adv.专门地；特别地→__________vt.专门研究(或从事)，专攻18．____________vt.激发；促进；刺激→__________n．刺激，激励，兴奋作用19．____________n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→____________n．喜剧演员→__________n．悲剧20．____________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→____________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→____________adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的Ⅱ.核心短语(每小题3分，满分30分)1．____________________回答；答复2．____________________依赖；依靠；信赖3．____________________立即；马上4．____________________决定；选定5．____________________由……组成(或构成)的6．____________________剃掉；刮去7．____________________焦虑不安；心力交瘁8．____________________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的9．takecontrolof____________________10．sufferfrom____________________Ⅲ.经典句式(每小题4分，满分20分)1．走在街上，我看到两个旅行者正在困惑地看地图。(状语从句的省略形式)________________________________________，Isawtwotravelersreadingamapwithpuzzlement.2．欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的同学参加。(过去分词短语作定语)Anystudent______________________________________________iswelcometoparticipate.3．全神贯注于准备第一轮的比赛，我每天都很忙。(absorb)________________________preparingforthefirstroundofthecompetition，Iambusyeveryday.4．我想通知你，你将按周领薪。(getdone)Iwouldliketoinformyouthatyouwill____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．我再怎么强调日常生活中节约资源的重要性也不为过。(stress)I________________________________________savingresourcesinourdailylifetoomuch.Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(每小题2分，满分20分)Whenmyfatherfoundthatsomeyoungpeoplewereaddictedtoalcoholortobacco，hemadeuphismind1.________________(do)somethingtohelpthemdeletetheaddiction.Hesetupateamstraightaway,2.____________wasmainlycomposedofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsanddentists.Tofurtherfacilitateapositivechange，theyreliedonalectureonamonthlybasistoenhancethosepeople’s3.__________(confident)．Thoselectureswereabouthowtokeepphysicallyhealthy，howtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate，howtogetridofdrugabuse，howtostaydynamicand4.____________(refresh)，andsoon.Whendealingwithsomeyoungpeople5.__________(dominate)bycigarettes，theywereverypatientandofferedthemsome6.____________(practice)advicerepeatedly.Theyexaminedtheyoungpeopleregularlyandthendecided7.____________aneffectivemethodtohelpthemout.Theyshowedthemsomeuseful8.____________(approach)．Forexample，whentheywerestressedoutorwornout，9.____________wasbettertolistentosomesoftmusicinsteadoftakingsleepingpills.Theyalsoheldsomeconteststostimulatetheyoungpeopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.Asaresult，mostyoungpeopletriedtoobeythedisciplinesinresponsetotheirhelp.Theyalso10.____________(admit)thattheywouldfeeldizzylessoftenanddidn’tgettheflueasily.答案精析Ⅰ.1.abuse2.facilitate3.negative4.discipline5.delete6．skip7.dizzy8.dynamic9.enhance10.alcohol；alcoholic11．dominate；dominant12.reward；rewarding13.rely；reliable；reliability14.pessimistic；pessimism；pose；composer；composition16.disturb；disturbing；disturbed；disturbance17.specialist；special；specially；specialize18.stimulate；edy；comedian；tragedy20.absorb；absorbed；absorbingⅡ.1.inresponseto2.relyon/upon3.straightaway4．decideon/upon5.becomposedof6.shaveoff7．stressedout8.wornout9.控制(表动作)10.遭受Ⅲ.1.When/Whilewalkinginthestreet2．interest