广东省潮州市饶平县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月阶段性质量检测英语试题（含答案 ）

饶平县2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测高二级英语科试题满分150分，完成时间120分钟。（120/12*15=150分）一、阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandscapegardensforamemorabledayout.PainswickRococoGardenFindbeautyandquietnessattheUK’sonlycompletesurvivingRococoGarden.Discoverfancifulgardenflowers,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed(镶框)viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocalproduce.B.uk.Open:closed1-25March,open26-31March,10am-4pm,lastentry2:30pm.NymansGardenWalkdownSpringWalkpackedwithseasonalflowersandpleasantsmells,andenjoythehedge(树篱)toppedwithfrost.Routesincludethosewithplentyoflevelpathstofollowaroundthegarden.Dogsarewelcomeeverydayfrom1:30pm,withafestivetreatprovided.B.uk/nymans.Open:dailyexcept24-25March,10am-4pm.VentnorBotanicGardenEveninearlyspring,therearetypicallyover200varietiesofplantstobeseenfloweringasyouexplorethe27acres.Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcoffeemilkinthecafeafterwards.Bookatbotanic.co.uk.Open:dailyexcept25March,9am-4pm.GibsideGardenEnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlandscapegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.Followthewindingriverandturningvalleyforfantasticviews,upwithhotchocolateanddeliciousbiscuitsinthesecond-handbookshop.B.uk/gibside.Open:dailyexcept24and25March,10am-4pm.1.WhatdoPainswickRococoGardenandNymansGardenhaveincommon?A.Valleyviews. B.Frostyflowers. C.Seasonalproduce. D.Petpermission.2.Whichgardenfavorspeoplewithwalkingdisability?A.VentnorBotanicGarden. B.NymansGarden.C.PainswickRococoGarden. D.GibsideGarden.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.B23-year-oldRachnaKumariisasoft-spokenyoungwomansellinguniquewheatstalkpaintings(麦秆画)handmadebyherself.Everymorning,evenbeforehermotherawakens,shefinishescookingandcleaningbeforecycling5kmtorunhershopalone.Overthepastyear,shehassoldabout200ofherpaintings,50ofwhichwereboughtsincesheopenedhershopinAprilthisyear.However,backin2019,Rachnahadalmostgivenuponlifeafterhavingtoleaveschoolduetofamily’sfinancialproblems.Shebecamedepressed,thinkingshewouldhavetospendtherestofherdaysdoinghouseholdchores.Aroundthistime,theAgaKhanFoundation(AKF)cameintothepicturewithProjectLehar,startedtoprovidevocationaltraining,entrepreneurship(创业),andlifeskillscoursestoyoungwomen.ProjectLehar,runbyAKFinpartnershipwithTheKing’sTrustInternational,enablesgirlsandyoungwomenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstorediscoverandrealisetheirpotential.ThiswasagoodopportunityforRachnatonotjustcontinueherstudiesbutalsotoconvinceherparentstodrophermarriageplans.AftershewasadmittedintocollegethroughProjectLehar,shewasalsogivensomesuggestionsonentrepreneurialandcareerprospects.OnesuchsessiononwheatstalkpaintingmadeherfallinlovewiththistraditionalartformofBahraichandhercreativitywasbroughtout.Nowsheiseconomicallyindependentbysellingwheatstalkpaintings.However,Rachnaisnotrestingonherachievements.Hershopalsodoublesupasatrainingcentrewhereothergirlsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundslikeherwhowanttostandontheirfeetgetasecondchancetochangetheirliveslikeshedid.Whileteachingtheseenthusiasticyounggirlsisajoyfulexperience,whatgivesRachnamoreprideisbeingchosenasawheatstalkpaintingtrainerbythefoundation.Frombeingatraineeunderthisprojecttonowbecomingitspaidtrainer,Rachna’slifehascomefullcircle.4.WhatonceleftRachnainlowspirits?A.Losingherfavoritejob. B.Ridingtohershopalone.C.Droppingoutofschool. D.Doinghouseholdchores.5.HowdidRachnabenefitfromProjectLehar?A.Shereceivedsomedonationsfromit.B.Shegotthechancetocontinueherstudies.C.Shewassponsoredtoopenherownshop.D.Shehadanewattitudetowardmarriage.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeRachna?A.Talentedandmodest. B.Outgoingandsuccessful.C.Wealthyandindependent. D.Hard-workingandcreative.7.WhatbringsRachnamoresenseofachievement?A.Becomingafirst-ratewomanartist.B.Beingselectedasawheatstalkpaintingtrainer.C.Givingfinancialhelptodisadvantagedgirls.D.SettingupthefamousProjectLeharindependently.CThesoundofchildren’slaughterisnotsomethingyouoftenhearatahospital.YetinthehallwaysofChildren’sHealthofOrangeCounty(CHOCHospital)inOrange,California,thejoyoussoundofkidshavingfunwillsoonbeacommonoccurrence.That’sbecauseHondateamedupwiththehospitaltocreateafirst-of-its-kindelectriccarmadejustforkids!Shogoisthechild-sizedelectricride-oncar,whichwasbuiltbyHondathroughtheircharitable“ProjectCourage”,aninitiativeaimedataddingsomemuch-neededhappinesstothedaysofchildrenbattlingwithseriousillnessesinhospital.ShogowasmadeentirelybyHonda’sengineers,andthey’reincrediblyproudofit.ThecarhasbeenusedatCHOCinplaceofwheelchairs.Now,patientscandrivethemselvestotheirtreatmentsinvariouspartsofthehospital,givingthemareasontolookforwardtotheseproceduresinsteadofdreadingthem.Shogoismeantforchilddriversaged4through9.Thecarhasasimplestop/gomechanismtheycaneasilyuse,andit’scapableofgoingaboutonetofivemilesperhour.Don’tworry,though;thespeediscontrollednotbythekidsbutbyanurseorcaregiverwalkingalongsidethecar.Safetywasatthetopoftheengineers’mindswhenmakingShogo.Besides,thevehiclehasnodoorssokidscaneasilygetinandout,asoft-to-the-touchinteriorthatcanbewashedtostaysanitary(卫生的)inahospitalsetting,anditcomesequippedwithanI.V.poleholder.There’sevenatoyholderandahornwithdifferentsoundoptions,andkidscancreatetheirowncustomlicenseplateforthebuilt-inholder.Sofar,everypatientwhohastriedShogohasabsolutelylovedit!Whatafantasticinvention!There’snothingmorebeautifulthanthesoundofkidshavingfun,andwe’resodelightedthatcaregiversatCHOCwillgettohearthatsoundmoreoftenfromnowon.8.WhydoesHondabuildShogowithCHOCHospital?A.Tomakehospitalstaymorefunforsickkids.B.Toinitiatethecharitable“ProjectCourage”.C.Toimprovetheservicequalityofnurses.D.Tohelppatientsknowtheirtreatmentprocedures.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading”meaninparagraph3?A.Beingbusywith. B.Takingcontrolof.C.Catchingupwith. D.Beingafraidof.10.WhatcanhelpkeepchilddriverssafewhentheydrivetheShogo?A.Thecompanyofanurseoracaregiver.B.Theadvancedequipmentonthecar.C.ThedesignbytheHonda’sengineers.D.Thelittlepatients’drivinglicense.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Shogocanbeeasilycontrolledbythechilddrivers.B.Shogocanofferatinypatientapleasantexperience.C.MoreShogoeswillbeusedinplaceofwheelchairs.D.Honda’sengineersareproudofthedesignofShogo.DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassedjustcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtobesuperiortomanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisastonishing.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetails.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.Sora’samazingperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions,improvingtheaccuracyofoutput.However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,knownasaspacetimepatch(时空补丁),independently.Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.12.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2and3?A.Sora’sdevelopment. B.Sora’scapabilities.C.Sora’sdiversity. D.Sora’spopularity.13.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5?A.TohighlightSora’spotentialsafetyrisks.B.ToshowcaseSora’sperfectperformance.C.ToillustrateSora’sexistinglimitations.D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailabletovariousindustries.B.Itscommercialreleasehasbeencalledoff.C.Ithasexposedalarmingsecurityissues.D.Itisundergoingtestingandimprovement.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sora:Generatearichvarietyofvideos.B.Sora:SurpassexistingChatGPT.C.Sora:Leadthewayincreatingvideos.D.Sora:Aperfecttext-to-videoAImodel.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthinkingreferstothetendencytoexcessivelyanalyzesituations,events,ordecisions,oftenleadingtoanxietyandstress.It’simportanttorecognizethatoverthinkingisnotauniqueorabnormalexperience.16Herearesometipstodealwithoverthinking;·Distractyourselfwhenyou’reoverthinking.Dosomethingthatyoufindfunandengaging.Whenyourthoughtsarerunningawayfromyou,sometimesyoujustneedtodosomethingelseforawhile.17Somepeopleenjoycoloringordoingpuzzles,whileothersmayenjoygoingforawalk.·Getyourthoughtsdownonpaper.18Tryspending10minutesdailytowritedownyourthoughts.Whenyouwrite,ithelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts,sotheydon’tfeelsoconfusedandoverwhelminginyourmind.Writingcanalsohelpyougettotherootofwhat’sgoingon.·Talkoutyourthoughtswithafriend.Sayingyourthoughtsoutloudcanhelpyouprocessthem.Ifyoujustcan’tseemtomovepastyourthoughts,tryopeninguptosomeoneyoureallytrust,likeyourfamilymembersorfriends.19.·Trytoseeproblemsaschallenges.Lookforsolutionsinsteadofjustreplayingtheobstacle,Ifyounoticethatyou’rejustthinkingabouteverylittledetailofadecisionyou’refacing,trytoreframeyourthoughts.Focusonhowyoucansolvetheproblem,orwhatyoucanlearnfromit.20.A.Andbigproblemsseemlessterriblewhenyoubreakthemdown.B.Journalingcanbeareallypowerfulwaytocalmoverthinking.C.Butitiscrucialtoaddressitwhenitinterfereswithyourwell-being.D.Theymightjusthavesomegoodadvicethatmightputyourmindatease.E.Thissimpleshiftcanhelpyoufeelempoweredinsteadofoverwhelmed.F.Anythingwillworkaslongasitgetsyourmindoffwhateverisbotheringyou.G.Youmightfindyourselfoverthinkingwhenyou’reanxiousaboutadifficultsituation.二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithappenseveryday,everywhereIgo.Atthesupermarketandthepostoffice,peoplekeeptellingmetoenjoymykidswhiletheyare21,Ispendmydaystakingcareofthemandanswering22questionsabouteverythingfromwhywehavetwoeyesbutonenosetowhethertherearetoiletsintheheaven.They23mefromeatingafullmealorgettingafullnight’s24.Yet,theotherday,whenItookmykidstoachildren’smuseum,Ibeganto25whatpeopleweretryingtotellme.Itwasthefirsttimewehadgonetherewithoutdiapers(纸尿片)orababybottle.AsIwatchedmysonspaintthere,Iwassuddenly26byawaveof27.Mybabiesweren’tbabiesanymore.NowI’mpayingmoreattentiontothe28thatwon’thappenwhenmykidsare29.I’menjoyingtheminutewhenChristlookeduptheskyandcriedexcitedly:“Wow!Themoon!”Inafewyears,itwilltakearareShrekcardorsomethingelsetogethimthatexcited.I’mtreasuringthemomentwhenNicholasputdownhisforkatdinnerandasked,“Mommy,howareyoudoing?”Abouttenyearsfromnow,hemightnot30me.Whenthey’reinprimaryschool,theywon’twanttoholdmy31anymore.Injuniorhighschool,theywon’thugmeandsay,“Iloveyou,too,”Inhighschool,theywon’tevenwanttobe32togetherwithme.Prettysoonthey’llbothbegone.AndI’ll33throughthesupermarketandthepostofficealone,34youngmotherstoenjoytheirkidswhiletheyarelittle.Hopethey’ll35.21.A.well B.away C.funny D.little22.A.endless B.baring C.interesting D.special23.A.ask B.turn C.take D.keep24.A.work B.party C.sleep D.reading25.A.realize B.admit C.remember D.accept26.A.hit B.thrown C.stuck D.moved27.A.happiness B.disappointment C.luck D.sadness28.A.situation B.moment C.scene D.event29.A.younger B.older C.worse D.better30.A.staywith B.thinkof C.careabout D.lookafter31.A.fingers B.bands C.bags D.basket32.A.seen B.talked C.asked D.treated33.A.come B.go C.wander D.pass34.A.persuading B.helping C.telling D.requiring35.A.understand B.listen C.realize D.know第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisarepresentativeworkofrealisminChineseart.36(paint)onafive-metre-longsilkscroll,thepaintingprovidesanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12hcentury.Theancientscroll,37iscurrentlykeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,givesthevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.Itispossiblethatthemost38(impress)aspectofthepaintingisZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Thepaintingrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices39variousbuildings.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityseemspeacefulandcheerful.However,some40(expert)suggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats41(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,which42(suggest)thatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Thedetailsshowthatthecrisisisdevelopinginthecity.Asamatteroffact,theNorthernSongDynastywas43thedeclineatthattime.About20yearsafterthepainting44(complete),itwasoverthrown.WiththeQingmingScroll,Zhangmade45outstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.三、写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“AHeroinMyHeart”英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.主要事迹；3.所受启发。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AHeroinMyHeart____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally’sbirthdaywasapproaching,andtheexcitementthatusuallyfilledherheartwasnowreplacedwithdisappointmentandstress.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andshehadalwayscelebrateditwithagrandpartysurroundedbyherfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Theburdenofexcessivehomeworkandherparents’strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonher,forcingSallytomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventsheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,herbestfriend,Jane,withacuriouslookinhereyes,approached.“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”Janeasked,sensingSally’ssadness.“No,”Sallysighedandrepliedsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughfinancialdifficulties.”Shesmiledweakly,tryingtoconcealherimmensedisappointmentandstress,butJanesawthroughherpretence(假装)easily.Janenoddedthoughtfullyanddidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,Sallysawhertalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretively.Curious,Sallywentovertothem,butassoonasJanesawher,shequicklywalkedaway.SallywasstartledbyJane’sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah.“Whatdidshesay?”Sallyasked.However,SarahsimplyshruggedandwalkedawaywithJane,leavingSallystandingthere,feelingleftoutandanxious.Whatishappening?Sallywonderedanxiously.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSally’sbirthdaydrewnearer,Janewasoftenfoundchattingsoftlywithherotherclassmates.WheneverSallywentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellherthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSallywasnotallowedtoknow.Janehasneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Sallythought.Herheartfell.Evenherfriendsweredistancingthemselvesfromher!Sheswungbetweenconfusionandsadnesswitheachpassingmoment,desperatelytryingtofigureoutwhatwashappening.Whywereherfriendsdistancingthemselvesfromher?Andwhatweretheyhiding?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofSally’sbirthday,shewenttoschoolandfoundherclassroomintotaldarkness._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearssprangfromSally’seyesandherfacebrokeintoaradiantsmile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________饶平县2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测高二级英语科试题答案一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3DAB4-7CBDB8-11ADAB12-15BCDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20CFBDE二、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25DADCA26-30ADBBC31-35AACCB