2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（二）（全析全解版）

2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（二）（新高考Ⅰ卷）全析全解（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（义乌）1.HowmuchdidTonypayforthebook?A.$6. B.$12. C.$18.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somestudents. B.Ateacher. C.Teachingmethods.3.WhatkindofweatherisnormalinMarch?A.Thehotweather. B.Thedryweather. C.Thecoolweather.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore.C.Intheclassroom.5.WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise?A.Togetstronger. B.Toloseweight. C.Torelaxhimself.答案1—5BBCABText1W:Ijustboughtthisbookinthesales.Ipaidonly$18forit,$6offitsoriginalprice.M:It’sreallyabargain,butTonyboughtthesamebookforjusthalftheoriginalpriceatanotherstore.Text2W:HaveyouheardanythingaboutournewEnglishteacher?Peoplesaysheisverybright.M:Well,IheardfromherformerstudentsthatshehasgreatwaysofteachingEnglish.Theylearnedalotfromherclasses.Text3M:Isithottoday?M:Yes,itis.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.M:Metoo.ThisisunusualinMarch.Idon’trememberitbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.Text4W:Excuseme,Ireallyneedthisbookformyresearch.canIcheckitout,please?M:Sorry,booksinthissectioncannotbeborrowed.ButIcanfindasimilarbookforyou.W:That’sgreat!Thanks!Text5W:HeyMichael.Whereareyougoing?M:Nowherespecial.Iwasjusttakingawalktogetalittleexercise.I’mgainingweight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehastofixhiscar. B.Heisshortofmoney. C.Hehasbeentoobusywithwork.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:00p.m B.At12:30p.m C.At12:00.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】Text6M:IfIhavetospendanymoremoneyonmycar,I’llbesoangry!W:Isawyoupassmyhousetheotherday.Itlookedfinethen.M:Ileftitparkedinthesnowtheotherdayandthenitwouldn’tstart.W:Itookamechanicscourseinhighschool.canIhelp?M:It’sOk.IthoughttherewasabigproblemwiththeenginebutI,mprettysureit’sjustthebattery.W:Wecantakethetraindowntowntogotothecarsupplyshop.I’msurewecanfindyouanewbattery.M:Thatsoundsgood.I’vegotabouttwohoursofworktodoattheoffice.Wecangoafterfinishingit.W:Ok,thestoreclosesaround4:00p.m.,solet,smeetinfrontofthetrainstationatnoon.M:12:30isbetter.seeyouthen!W:Ok.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Heplayedagame.C.Hevisitedhiscousins.9.Whatmakesthemansurprised?A.HiscousinsallhavetheirowniPad.B.Hiscousinsusevideogamestolearn.C.Hiscousinsknowlittleabouthistory.10.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutthekidsatschool?A.Theyignoretheirtextbooks.B.Theyplaygamesintheclassroom.C.Theygiveprioritytofunoverlearning.【答案】8-10CBC【原文】Text7M:Ijustcamebackfromavisitatmyuncle’s,andyouwouldn’tbelievehowmycousinsarelearningnowadays.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,theyshowedmeareallycoolgamethattheyhadontheiripad,anditwasteachingthemhistorylessonsabouttheMayflower.W:Areyousayingthatthey,reusingvideogamesintheclassroom?M:yeah!Whatthey’redoingisusingvideogamestomakeeducationfun.W:youknow,itdoessoundveryinterestingbutI’malittleworriedthattheyfocustoomuchonentertainmentandnotonlearning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife. C.Closefriends.13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Writeanemail. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】11-13ABC【原文】Text8W:Harry,guesswhat?I’vejustreceivedanemailfrompamela.sheandpeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.M:Oh,that’sgoodnews!Wehaven’tseenthemforages.W:yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.M:Didpamelamentionhowlongtheywouldstay?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Great!Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.W:Metoo.Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveabarbecueinthegarden.M:Goodidea.I’llgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe’llneed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.It'sbright,modernandverylarge.B.It'sinacrowdedandnoisyplace.C.It'salittlefarawayfromhisschool.15.Howwillthemangotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayifhepaysatthebeginningofeachmonth?A.$675.B.$750.C.$825.【答案】14-16CBA【原文】Text9W:SoMr.Wang,here’stheapartment—bright,modernandverylarge.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,theareahereisniceandquiet.Butyouknowit’salittlefarawayfromourschool.W:Don’tworryaboutthat.There,sveryconvenientpublictransportationavailablenearhere.Itwouldtakeyoulessthanhalfanhourtogettoyourschoolbybus,ifyoudon,tmindtakingthebustoschooleveryday.M:No,Idon’tmind.IcansavealotofmoneyifItakethebus.sohowmuchistherent?W:$750amonth,averygoodpriceforthisarea.M:Andwhenisitdue?W:Thelastdayofeachmonth.Butifyoupayatthebeginningofthemonth,I’llgiveyoua10%discount.M:Ok,soundsgreat.Howaboutsigningtheagreementrightnow?W:sure.Ok,andyoucancomeheretogetthekeysthemorningbeforeyoumovein.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub?A.Trainthesoccerplayers.B.Holdallthemeetings.C.Collectfeesfrommembers.18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly?A.Toattractmorestudents.B.Toopenanotherclub.C.Tobuynewequipment.19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoach?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystojointhesoccerclub.B.Classesopenedforthisseason.C.Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.【答案】17-20BCAC【原文】Text10W:NowI’dliketointroducetheleadingmembersinthesoccerclubforthisseason.First,letmewelcomeRobert,thenewpresident.Hewillholdallthemeetingsforthenexttwoyears.Robert‘ssonhasbeenplayingfootballwiththeclubforoverfiveyearsnow.Next,wehaveGina,she’stheaccountant,andshewillcollectthefeesfromyoufortheseason.pleasetrytogiveGinayourfeesasearlyaspossibleintheseason,astheclubneedsthemoneytobuysomenewequipment.AlsoI’dliketointroduceJason,whoistheheadcoach.Forallthenewmembersheretonight,thisisthethirdyearthatJasonhasbeenwithusastheheadcoach,andweareveryluckytohavesuchanexperiencedcoachatourclub.Hewillcontinuetoleadtheteamsfortrainingtermsandmatchdays.Ifyouwanttoknowthedetailsaboutyourtraining,youcanaskhimafterthemeeting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywantatasteofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketourThebicycleisofcourseprovidedandincludedinthepriceofthetour.Sometoursoffercoffeeandteaafterthetourfinishes.Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute(路线).Youcancomparethembyvisitingwebpagesaboutaparticulartour.AmsterdambicycletourbasicsThesetoursareusuallybetweenoneandtwohourslong.TheyareguidedbyfriendlyandknowledgeabletourguideswhoarewellcapableinhumaninteractionsandAmsterdaminformation.What’smore,thetourguidesusuallyknowmanylanguagesandareusedtodealingwithcommunicationbarriers(障碍).Ifitrains,noworries,youcanchoosetocancelyourtourfreeofcharge.Thisappliesofcoursealsoincaseof(万一)otherbadweatherorincaseyousimplydon’tfeelliketakingthetour.Thecancellationiseasy,withoutquestion,andfree.ImportantduringthebicycletourofAmsterdamPleasedon’tbecomesoDutchthatyoudisregardthetrafficlaws.ItisafactthatsomeAmsterdammersoftencrossastreetorabridgewhentheyfeellikedoingit.Thatiswhystayingalert(警惕的)andalittlebitofbikingexperiencecanhelpyoutocrossthesmallcitystreetsduringanAmsterdambiketour.Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbeplentysunny,you’dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,theAmsterdam’saircangetquitecold.1．WhatisspecialaboutanAmsterdambiketour?A．Itprovidesafreebike. B．Itofferscoffeeandtea.C．Itincludesafreelunch. D．Ithasitsthemeandroute.2．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A．Takingnonoticeofthetrafficrules. B．Bringingwarmclothing.C．DoingastheDutchdo. D．Gettingawayfrombadweather.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inaresearchpaper.C．Inanartmagazine. D．Inatravelbrochure.【答案】1．D2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车之旅。1．细节理解题。根据WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketour部分关键句“Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute(路线).(每次旅游都有自己的主题和路线。)”可知，阿姆斯特丹自行车之旅的特别之处是有它的主题和路线。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbeplentysunny,you’dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,theAmsterdam’saircangetquitecold.(此外，除非你百分之百确定天气会很晴朗，否则你最好带一件夹克。当你开始骑自行车时，阿姆斯特丹的空气会变得很冷。)”可知，最后一段中建议我们带上暖和的衣服。故选B。3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“IfyoureallywantatasteofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.(如果你真的想体验荷兰人的生活，那么骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹是不错的选择。)”可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车之旅，由此可知，这是一篇与旅行相关的文章，可能出现在一本旅游手册中。故选D。BThismonthIfinallylivedmydream:IvisitedbehindthescenesatDisneyland,“thehappiestplaceonEarth.”Watchingthousandsofsmilingemployeesrushing,aroundthepark,completelyabsorbedintheirwork,Isuddenlyunderstoodthemagicbehindtheparkandwhyjoyhadescapedmeforsolong.WhenIwasyounger,ItriedtopursuehappinessdirectlybycreatingasmanyhappymomentsasIcould.However,nomatterhowmanyhappymomentsIhad,theycouldnotprotectmefromsadness.Thesadnesswouldunexpectedlyarisewhenitshouldn’twhenIwaswithfriendsorfamily,whenIhadachievedsuccess,andwhenItriedtocreateart.Itwasthepersistence(持续)ofthissadnessthatfinallymademerealizethetruth:theHappy/Sadmodelwaswrong.IupdatedmymentalmodeltothePleasure/Painmodel.IsawthatwhatIhadcalledhappinesswassimplyemotionalpleasure,whichwasanythingthatconfirmedthewayIsawmyselfandtheworld.AsIremovedemotionallyandphysicallypainfulmomentsfrommylife,Iestablishedamentalimageofmyselfasa“happyperson.”However,Iwasstuckinaone-dimensionalemotionalworld.Wanderingdownthe19thstreetandwavingtothe100thfriendlycostumedcharacter,Ifinallyfoundthewordsthatcompletedmythirdmodel—Joy/Fear,onethatgivesrealdepthtolife.Disneyland,withitsimmersive(沉浸式的)worldandperfectperformances,goesbeyondcreatinghappinessandlesseningpain.Itiscarefullygettingridoffear.Itremovesthepossibilityofanythinggoingwrong,ofdisappointingus.Andbehindthescenes,Disneylandworkstirelesslytoensurethateverythingalwaysrunthewayitshould.LifeisnotDisneyland,however.Tryaswemight,wecan’tcontroltheworldaroundusorcompletelyeraseourfearfulmoments.Butwecancontrolhowweapproachlifeandhowweunderstandourfears.Andintheabsenceofthatfear,joyarises.24．WhatgivestheauthoradeepinsightintohappinessatDisneyland?A．ThebeautifulscenesofDisneyland.B．Therelaxingworkingenvironment.C．Thesmilingandcommittedstaff.D．Themagicallifeprinciple.25．Theauthorwasunhappywhenyoungerbecausehe/she__________.A．hadnoclosefriendsB．didn’tgetalongwellwithfamilyC．achievednosuccessintheartcreationD．misunderstoodthetruemeaningofhappiness26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hersecondmentalmodel?A．Itisentirelysubjective.B．Itgivesrealdepthtolife.C．Itfocusesontemporaryjoy.D．Ithighlightstheexternalstate.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Disneylandisamagicalandjoyfulplace.B．Emotionalpleasureisthekeytohappiness.C．Fearisinevitableforallofusinthewholelife.D．Approachinglifewithdevotionbringsgenuinejoy.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参观了迪士尼乐园的幕后，这让作者意识到只有用全身心的投入来对待生活，会带来真正的快乐。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Watchingthousandsofsmilingemployeesrushing,aroundthepark,completelyabsorbedintheirwork,Isuddenlyunderstoodthemagicbehindtheparkandwhyjoyhadescapedmeforsolong.(看着成千上万面带微笑的员工在公园里跑来跑去，完全沉浸在他们的工作中，我突然明白了公园背后的魔力，也明白了为什么我这么长时间都没有快乐)”可知，笑容满面、兢兢业业的工作人员让作者对迪士尼乐园的快乐有了深刻的了解。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenIwasyounger,ItriedtopursuehappinessdirectlybycreatingasmanyhappymomentsasIcould.However,nomatterhowmanyhappymomentsIhad,theycouldnotprotectmefromsadness.(当我年轻的时候，我试图通过创造尽可能多的快乐时刻来直接追求幸福。然而，无论我有多少快乐的时刻，它们都不能保护我免受悲伤)”及“Itwasthepersistence(持续)ofthissadnessthatfinallymademerealizethetruth:theHappy/Sadmodelwaswrong.(正是这种悲伤的持续，最终让我意识到真相：快乐/悲伤的模式是错误的)”可知，作者年轻时之所以不快乐，是因为他误解了幸福的真谛。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据第三段“IupdatedmymentalmodeltothePleasure/Painmodel.IsawthatwhatIhadcalledhappinesswassimplyemotionalpleasure,whichwasanythingthatconfirmedthewayIsawmyselfandtheworld.AsIremovedemotionallyandphysicallypainfulmomentsfrommylife,Iestablishedamentalimageofmyselfasa“happyperson.”However,Iwasstuckinaone-dimensionalemotionalworld.(我把我的心智模型更新为快乐/痛苦模型。我发现，我所谓的幸福不过是情感上的愉悦，是任何能证实我对自己和世界的看法的东西。当我从生活中去除情感上和身体上的痛苦时，我在心理上把自己塑造成一个“快乐的人”。然而，我被困在一个单一的情感世界里)”可推知，作者认为他/她的第二种思维模式完全是主观的。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tryaswemight,wecan’tcontroltheworldaroundusorcompletelyeraseourfearfulmoments.Butwecancontrolhowweapproachlifeandhowweunderstandourfears.Andintheabsenceofthatfear,joyarises.(尽管我们很努力，但我们无法控制我们周围的世界，也无法完全消除我们的恐惧时刻。但我们可以控制我们如何对待生活，如何理解我们的恐惧。在没有恐惧的情况下，快乐就会升起)”可知，作者似乎在文章中传达了这样一种观点：用全身心的投入来对待生活，会带来真正的快乐。故选D。CWemayweepforthedodo,butcouldandshouldwebringthislovelybirdbackfromthedead?De-extinctionisthescienceofrestoringlostspeciesandithasbeeninthenewsfordecades.Thestoryinmoderntimesbeganin1990whenMichaelCrichtonpublishedhissciencefictionnovelJurassicPark,inwhichheimaginedaworldwherescientistswereabletobringdinosaursbacktolife.Crichtonimaginedthatpolymerasechainreaction(PCR)technologycouldbeawaytoamplify(放大)tinyquantitiesofdinosaurDNAandthusbuildalivingembryo.Sadly,biologistssoonrealizedthatDNAinfactbreaksdownsuper-fast;evenafter100years,DNAfrommuseumskinsofdodoswasdecayed(腐烂)beyondrepair.Theycouldbesequenced(测定序列)usingmassivecomputationalpower,butthenonlywithconsiderableuncertainty.AndevenifyoucaptureaDNAsequence,there’sstilltheproblemofhowyougetlivingcellstoreadthatsequenceandexpressproteinsthatmakethedinosaurorthedodo.Butwhywouldanyonewanttoseemammoths,orsomethinglikethem,roaming(漫游)present-daySiberia?Well,theywereundoubtedlyamazingbeasts.Aswellashuntingthem,ourdistantancestorspaintedtheirlikenessesincavesacrossEurope.Fascinatingastheymaybe,there'ssomeecologicaljustificationfortheprojecttoo.Itwasthisdiversityoflandsurface,brokenupbyheavylimbsandrandomlyfertilisedbyfaeces(排泄物),thatsupportedsomuchflora(植物群).Withoutthemammoths,thatdiversitydisappeared.Returnthemandlandscapeswouldonceagainbewithavarietyofspecies,includingflowersandbushes.True,it’snotde-extinctioninthesenseofbringingalong-deadspeciesbacktolife.Insteadit’smorelikemakinga“dodo”byengineeringamodernpigeon,itsclosestrelative,tobecomehugeandflightless.Theresultwouldbeabig,fattypigeonthat,whetheritlookedlikeadodoornot,wouldprobablyfulfilsomeofitsecologicalroles.Asapalaeontologist,Iwouldofcourselovetoseelivingdinosaurs,mammothsanddodos.Insomeways,though,Iamrelievedthattheoptimisticclaimsforcloningandgenetictechnologieshavenotbeenborneout.Theslowdowngivesustimetoconsidertheoutcomes—andhopefullyavoidsomeofMichaelCrichton’smorefeveredimaginings.28．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Asciencefictionreview. B．ThedevelopmentofDNA．C．Aninspiredguessofde-extinction. D．TheapplicationofPCRtechnology.29．What’sthebarriertocloningalivingembryo?A．DNAishardtokeepforlong. B．Computationalpowerislimited.C．Biologistsareopposedtoit. D．Livingcellscantbesequenced.30．Whyarepeopleinterestedincloningextinctspecies?A．Theyexpecttoseekhuntfun. B．Theylacksourcesofmodernart.C．Theyneedthemforresearch. D．Theywanttoseebiodiversity.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcloningextinctspecies?A．Cautious. B．Unclear. C．Dismissive. D．Approving.【答案】28．C29．A30．D31．A【解析】本篇是议论文，作者对克隆灭绝物种进行了分析。28．主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“inwhichheimaginedaworldwherescientistswereabletobringdinosaursbacktolife.Crichtonimaginedthatpolymerasechainreaction(PCR)technologycouldbeawaytoamplify(放大)tinyquantitiesofdinosaurDNAandthusbuildalivingembryo.(在小说里，他想象了一个科学家能够让恐龙复活的世界。克莱顿设想聚合酶链式反应（PCR）技术可能是一种扩增(放大)微小数量的恐龙DNA，从而构建了一个活的胚胎。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是一个关于灭绝动物复活启发性猜测。故选C。29．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Sadly,biologistssoonrealizedthatDNAinfactbreaksdownsuper-fast;evenafter100years,DNAfrommuseumskinsofdodoswasdecayed(腐烂)beyondrepair.(可悲的是，生物学家很快意识到DNA实际上分解得非常快；即使在100年后，博物馆里渡渡鸟皮肤上的DNA也腐烂得无法修复。)”可知，克隆活胚胎的障碍是很难长期保存。故选A。30．细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“Withoutthemammoths,thatdiversitydisappeared.Returnthemandlandscapeswouldonceagainbewithavarietyofspecies,includingflowersandbushes.(没有长毛象，这种多样性就消失了。让他们回归，景观将再次出现各种各样的物种，包括花朵和灌木。)”可知，人们热衷于克隆灭绝动物主要是想看到生物的多样性。故选D。31．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Theslowdowngivesustimetoconsidertheoutcomes—andhopefullyavoidsomeofMichaelCrichton’smorefeveredimaginings(经济放缓给了我们时间来考虑结果——并有望避免迈克尔·克莱顿的一些更狂热的想象)”可知，作者对克隆灭绝动物持谨慎的观点。故选A。DLifestylecreep,sometimescalledlifestyleinflation,iswhenlivingexpensesandnon-essentialexpendituresgrowwithincome.Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.Lifestylecreepismostvisibleamonghighearners,butanyonecanfallintothistrap.Whohasn’tjustifiedeatingoutmoreofteneveryweekafterreceivinga1or2percentraise?Thetemptationofamorecostlylifestyleisdifficulttoresist.Ifyou’remakingenoughmoneytoaffordalargerapartment,shouldn’tyoumovetoalargerapartment?Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourincomeincreasesisn’tanobjectivelybadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,“Something’sgottogive.”Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouusedwhenyouhadasmallerincome.Ifyoucan,headofflifestylecreepfromthebeginningbygivingyourraiseorbonusmoneyapurposeimmediately.Thiscanbetopaydowndebt,saveforahouse,oraddtoretirementaccounts.Thisway,youwon’tbetemptedtospenditonanon-necessity.Ifyoufearyou’vealreadyfallenvictimtolifestyleinflationatanylevel,youcanstillturnyourspendingaround.Ifyouareputtingallyourexpensesonyourcreditcard,Watersrecommendsrearrangingsoonlyroutine,fixedmonthlyexpensesareonthecard.“Themonthlyvariablecosts—food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson—arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.”Waterssays,“Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoaseparatecheckingaccount.”“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance,”Waterssays.“Havefunalongtheway,butdon’tletthetailwagthedog.”32．Whatcanwelearnaboutlifestylecreep?A．Itcontributestoapayraise. B．Itreferstoahighlivingstandard,C．Itsometimesaffectsaperson’ssavings. D．Itonlytrapspeoplewithahighincome.33．WhydoestheauthorquoteKatieWaters’wordsinparagraph3?A．Tolistthebadconsequencesoflifestylecreep.B．Tostresstheimportanceofgivinginone’slife.C．Toshowthatlifestylecreepisquiteunderstandable.D．Tosupportthatlifestylecreepcancausefinancialproblems.34．Whatcanbedonetoavoidlifestylecreep?A．Putalltheexpensesonacreditcard. B．Savethebonusmoneyforanon-necessity.C．Increasethemonthlycostsonfoodandclothing. D．Setdifferentcheckingaccountsforspecificpurposes.35．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“don’tletthetailwagthedog”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Don’tbitethehandthatfeedsyou. B．Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C．Don’tdoonethingunderthecoverofanother D．Don’tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.【答案】32．C33．D34．D35．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“生活方式蠕变”是什么，对人们生活的影响以及如何避免生活方式蠕变。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.(在糟糕的情况下，这种不必要的开支会减少储蓄)”可知，生活方式蠕变有时会影响一个人的储蓄。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourincomeincreasesisn’tanobjectivelybadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,“Something’sgottogive.”(随着收入的增加而提高生活水平，这在客观上并不是一件坏事，但当这种习惯削减了你的储蓄努力时，它可能是一个重大的财务风险。正如StableWaters的理财规划师凯蒂·沃特斯所说，“总要有所付出。”)”可推知，作者在第三段引用凯蒂·沃特斯的话是为了支持这种生活方式的蠕变会导致财务问题。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouusedwhenyouhadasmallerincome.(那么如何避免生活方式的蠕变呢?它只需要你在收入较少时使用的同样的适度和计划)”以及““Themonthlyvariablecosts—food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson—arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.”Waterssays,“Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoaseparatecheckingaccount.”(“每月的可变成本——食物、衣服、个人护理、家庭用品等等——是你的钱很容易溜走的地方。”沃特斯说：“计算每个工资期可能的储蓄，并将这笔钱存入一个单独的支票账户。”)”可知，为特定目的设置不同的支票账户能避免生活方式的蠕变。故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance(与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡)”可知，沃特斯说与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡。即不影响让财务影响自己的生活，而是应该努力保持财务平衡，即“不要本末倒置”。故划线句意思是“不要本末倒置”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.36.Thebestpartaboutstartingacareerineducationisthevastopportunitiesitoffers.Mostpeopleassociateeducationwithteaching.37.Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahigh-intensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction.ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourcommunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.Butyou’llhavetodealwithalotofpressureandstressonaregularbasis.38Workingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.39.Infact,thesectorcomprisesavarietyofdifferentroles,socareeropportunitiesareverydiverse.Fromworkingincommunications,HR.orITtochoosingajobinadministration,therearedifferentwaystobringyourcontribution.Ontopofthat,charityjobsmayalsoprovideacertaindegreeofflexibilityintermsofworkinghoursandconditionsofemployment.40.Combineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills.You’llbeabletomakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesandpositivelyimpacttheworld.A．Makeacarefulandproperchoice.B．Hereareoptionsworthexploring.C．Thefollowingcautionsarethefirsttoconsider.D．Contrarytopopularbelief,itisn’tallaboutfundraising.E．Thisfieldprovidesyoufewopportunitiestochoosefrom.F．Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.G．Ajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.【答案】36．B37．F38．G39．D40．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些值得探索的有所作为的工作的选择。36．根据上文“Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.(如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人，你喜欢用你的知识和技能为他人服务，那么有很多工作都非常符合这种描述。它们能让你为社会做出贡献，充分发挥你的技能。)”和下文对于一些职业角色的介绍可知，空处为承上启下的过渡句，指出要介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。B项：Hereareoptionsworthexploring.(这里有一些值得探索的选择。)符合语境。故选B。37．根据下文“Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.(从教师、教授、学校辅导员到图书管理员、课程开发人员或教育管理员，有许多职业道路可供你选择。)”可知，教育领域由很多职业选择。F项：Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.(这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色。)符合语境。故选F。38．根据上文“Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahigh-intensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction.Ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourcommunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.(对于那些愿意帮助别人的高强度的职业，把他们放在行动的中心。紧急服务部门的工作可能就是你想要的。通过加入警察、救护车或消防和救援服务，你可以为你的社区服务，让世界变得更美好。)”可知，上文提到的是一些紧急服务部门的职业，G项中的“Ajobasafirstresponder”和上文中的“Ajobintheemergencyservices”对应。G项：Ajobasafi