中考英语：形容词、副词课件

11/30/2024生产计划部中考英语：形容词、副词课件考点揭密1.掌握形容词的定义,作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分的基本用法；

形容词是用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。

e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.

形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前.Heisagoodstudent.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetreesturngreeninspring.Iamaloneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable举出几个常见系动词lookfeelsoundtastesmellbecomegetgrowturnseemremainstaykeep作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.the﹢形容词可转化为名词Theyoungshoudhelptheold.1.Heisaverygoodswimmer.2.Ihaveaninterestingbook.3.Hisadviceisveryhelpful.4.Helooksveryhealthy.5.Therainmadethegroundwet.6.Hefoundthedooropen.7.Wewishyouallhappyandhealthy.做定语做表语做宾语补足语Thinkoverthesentencesbelow.

形容词考点揭密3.掌握副词的定义、用法

用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.注意：enough用法：形/副+enoughtodo;enough+名词Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.

用法例句作状语Heworksveryhard.作定语Thepeoplethereismyfriend.作表语Heisout.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的用法形容词副词互换一般在形容词后加ly，quick-quickly以y结尾的将y改为i+ly。如：heavy—heavily,lucky—luckily;

以e结尾的词有的加ly,有的去e加ly.如true—truly;polite---politely常见的terrible-terribly;possible-possibly;comfortable-comfortably;wide-widely注意：⑴weekly,monthly,friendly⑵early,late,high,hard,well,far,fast,deep.eg:Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing__overthere.(happy)

4.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即①直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如tall—taller—tallest;②原级以e结尾，加-r,-st,如：nice—nicer—nicest;③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,

如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;考点揭密④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：big-bigger-biggest⑤大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：

interesting-moreinteresting-mostinterestingquickly-morequickly-mostquickly考点揭密原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化考点揭密3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象；

Herhairisaslongasmine.

②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；

Heisnotas/sooutgoingasme.③形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,so,rather等修饰，一般用原级；Heissocarelessthathemakeslotsofmistakes.Thegirlistooexcitedtosayaword.

④用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。MaryistallerthanLucy.

TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Mikeisheavierthananyotherboyinhisclass.⑤“…比较级+and+比较级…”，表示越来越……；

It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.eg:wetterandwetter:moreandmorebeautifulInspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

⑥“the+比较级...the+比较级”表示越……越……；

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

⑦比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度；Tomlooksalittleyoungerthanbefore.⑧两个中较……的,用the加比较级Lookatthetwosweaters.Ilikethesmallerone.

⑧三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of,among或用从句修饰的表示比较的范围；

Hesings(the)bestofthefour./inourclass.最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。Lilyismybestfriend.⑨表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词；

Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.

⑩序数词﹢最高级，表示第几最……TheYellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina区别几组易混淆的副词:1.good/well2.alone/lonely3.interested/interesting4.so/such5.hardly/hard考考你，知道它们的不同吗？【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003北京海淀区］

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter

DD【例3】Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003黑龙江］

A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan

【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.［2003甘肃］

A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.［2003黄冈］

A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easily

BAAⅠ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。

1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard课时训练

worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardest

Ⅱ.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________,thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof__________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sThethird___________riverintheworld.(long)

课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportant

carefully

younger

taller

long

longestⅢ.单项选择1.Whata_________cough!Youseen_________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_________ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch课时训练ADCAC6.—Haveyou_________spokentoaforeigner?—No,_________.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.I'llgoandvisityou_________nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained_____peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly10.Englishisas______asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant课时训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Musicisnotsouse