Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高一上学期英语人教版

UNIT1TEENAGELIFEDiscoveringusefulstructures1.The

boy

is

my

brother.

这个男孩是我的弟弟。

2.The

cute

boy

is

my

brother.

这个可爱的男孩是我的弟弟。

3.The

cute

boy

in

blue

jeans

is

my

brother.

这个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。

4.The

cute

boy

wearing

blue

jeans

is

my

brother.

这个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。5.The

cute

boy

fondofdancing

is

my

brother.

这个爱跳舞的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。6.The

cute

boy

todance

is

my

brother.

这个要去跳舞的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。

7.The

cute

boy

who

is

wearing

blue

jeans

is

my

brother.

这个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。名词短语NP限定词(冠词/指示代词/数量词/形物代/不定代词)+N

ATheThisOneMyEachstudentisplayinginathethatonehisbackyard.名词短语NP2.限定词+形容词+N3.限定词+形容词+N+修饰性短语（形容词短语/非谓语动词短语/介词短语）Thegirlisanathlete.beautifulThebeautifulgirlisanexcellentathlete.fondofreadinglisteningtomusicintheparkexcellent名词短语NP4.限定词+形容词+N+定语从句/同位语从句Thebeautifulgirl

toldmethenewswhowasrunninginthepark

thatthemoviestarwasarrested.名词的修饰语与名词的位置关系(1)名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系:一是放在被修饰名词的前面，叫作前置定语;

二是放在被修饰名词的后面，叫作后置定语。(2)在英语中，修饰名词的定语，其语序的位置是极有规律的，下面是一个被称为“左

二右六”规律的“黄金公式”:限定词(冠词/指示代词/物主代词/不定代词等)

+形容词/形容词性短语/描述性名词+中心名词+六类后置定语(介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语、形容词短语、定语从句、同位语从句)。左二右六限定词冠词:a、an、the指示代词:this、that指示代词:this、that不定代词：some、any、none...形容词性代词：my、your、his、her、its......量词：anumberof、aplentyof、some......多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序：限定词+品质/观点+大小/形状/年龄+颜色+国家+分词/材料+所修饰词（县观行令谢国材）abeautifuloldredFrenchwoodenchair2.副词修饰

Hestudieshard.Theteacherisveryfriendly.形容词动词副词分词Hestudiesveryhard.Thetaskisreallychallenging.V-ingV-edTheboyisreallyexcited.smartboy名词代词somethingimportant1.

形容词修饰词与词之间的修饰关系NPAdjPAdvPAdjP

短语（Phrases）具有一定意义的一组词,

但不构成句子或从句。1.名词短语（NounPhrase）:以一个名词为中心构成的短语，功能上相当于名词。2.形容词短语（AdjectivePhrase）:以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，功能上相当于形容词。3.副词短语（AdverbPhrase）:以一个副词为中心构成的短语,功能上相当于副词。suitablecoursesslowlyenoughextra-curricularactivitiesMuchmoreimportantAbitmoreluckilyalittleconfusingtheschooladviserabitworriedReallybigtheotherstudentsVerycarefullytheteam名词短语NP形容词短语AdjP副词短语AdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPNP二、形容词短语(Adjective

Phrase

)形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。(1)组成:形容词短语由(副词+)形容词(

+介词短语)组成;

(2)功能:形容词短语在句中可以修饰名词作定语,还可以用作表语或宾语补足语。

形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，

即表示主语的状态、性质、特

征等，有时它和宾语的关系密切，且可位于句首、句末或句子中间，通常和句子的其他部分用逗号分开。形容词短语的组成及功能如下:After

the

war,

the

soldiers

returned

home,

safe

andsound.

战争结束后，士兵们安然无恙地回到了家。His

hard

work

made

him

very

successful

in

his

job.他的勤奋工作使得他在工作上非常成功。e.g.Thenewshcoolismodernandbeautiful.Ihavealotofhelpfulandfriendlyfriends.形容词短语AdjP1.副词/副词短语+Adj.

2.副词/副词短语+Adj.+介词短语/不定式短语Thegirlwasworried.prettyThegirlwaspretty

worriedaboutherfuture.Thegirlwasprettyworriedaboutherfuturesoshewaseagertotakethejob.smartandhardworkingverycoldalittledirtyextremelyusefulhighlyimportantfullof…differentfrom…goodenoughEx:CompletethesesentenceswithAdjPs.1._____________istimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.（如此珍贵）2.Theyarrivedhome,________________.（安然无恙）3.Iam____________tohandlemyownaffairs.（足够大）4.It'sdifficulttokeepstudents_________________.（对学习感兴趣）5.It’snever_________tolearn.（活到老学到老。）Soprecioussafeandsoundoldenoughinterestedinstudytoolate三、副词短语(

Adverb

Phrase)副词短语指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。③We

must

work

much

more

carefully

than

we

did

before.我们必须比从前更谨慎地工作。

副词短语由副词+副词构成，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语。②The

window

was

far

too

small

for

him

to

get

through.这扇窗户对他来说实在太小，他钻不过去。①I

can’t

catch

up

with

him.

He

runs

very

fast.

我追不上他，他跑得非常快。e.g.副词短语AdvP副词/副词短语+Adv.quicklyandcorrectlyslowlybutsteadilyquiterapidlyverysmoothlyextremelycarefullyNounPhrase(NP)①adj+n./n.+adj.

eg.extra-curricularactivities/advancedmaths/peoplepresentatthemeeting②n.+n.

eg.afootballteam/awomanteacher③n.+and+n.

eg.teachersandstudents④v-ing+n./n.+v-ing

eg.aswimmingroom/thesleepingboy/readingability/boysstanding.⑤–ed+n/n.+ed

eg.fallenleaves/photostakenbyMike.⑥n.+todo

eg.thefirstonetocometoschool/themeetingtobeheldtomorrow⑦n.+介词短语

eg.asolutiontothequestion/themainpurposeofthecoursewordgroupwithanounasitsheadword中心词为名词AdjectivePhrase(Adj.P)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadword中心词为形容词①adj.+and/but/or+adj.

②adv.修饰adj.构成形容词短语

③adj.+prep-phrase

④adj.+todo…

e.g.largeandbeautifulsmallbutpractical

e.g.extremelycold/reallyharde.g.fullof/similarto…e.g.anxioustoknowdelightedtodoAdverbPhrase(Adv.P)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword中心词为副词①adv.+and/but/or+adv.②adv.修饰adv.构成副词短语③very/quite/alot/alittle+adv.④adv.+enough1.Thefirstweekasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdjPAdvPNPAdjPAdjPNPNPNPAdvPAdvPAdjPNPAdvPP16Ex1.DiscoveringUsefulStructureNP【句型分析】

Answerthequestions.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.3.Howmanyclubshaveyourjoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinterseting.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?P16EX.3Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/addictive/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.CheerleaderTry-outs

I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theotherg