【期末高二下】福建省三明市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

2/2三明市2018-2019学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高二英语试题试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Playingbaseball.B.Playingathome.C.Playingthepiano.2.Wheredoesthewomanoftenputthecarkeys?A.Inherhandbag.B.Onherdesk.C.Onthekitchentable.3.HowdidthewomangettoSanFrancisco?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.4.Howmuchisapoundoftomatoesnow？A.Thirtycents.B.Eightycents.C.Onehundredandtencents.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Janehaslostweight.B.ThemancameacrossJaneyesterday.C.ThewomanusedtobeinthesameclassasJane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fellowworkers.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.She'sfondofherwork.B.She'stiredoftraveling.C.Sheisinterestedinlaw.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，01nblln8.Whydidthewomanlookpale？A.Shehadflu.B.Sheoverslept.C.Sheatesomethingbad.9.Whohadthesamekindofproblemasthewoman？A.Theman.B.Jerry.C.Jerry'stwofriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyacar.B.Rentacar.C.Borrowacar.11.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforthecar?A.16dollarsaday.B.60dollarsaltogether.C.180dollarsaltogether.12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirstbeforehecangetthecar？A.Hehastofillinaform.B.Hehastohandinhislicense.C.Hehastopayforitimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco？A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Peopletherearefriendly.C.Itoffersmorefoodandmusic.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom？A.SanFrancisco.B.Pennsylvania.C.Washington.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish？A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytypesofhealthinsurancearementionedinthetext？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whereistheinternationaltravelinsurancepolicyusuallypurchased？A.Inyourhomecountry.B.Eitherathomeorabroad.C.Inthecountrywhereyouwillgo.19.What'sthedisadvantageoftheinternationaltravelinsurancepolicy?A.Youhavetopaythebillbycash.B.Youmustpaymuchmoremoney.C.Youmaynotgetyourmoneybackimmediately.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodobeforegoingoverseas?A.Getenoughcashreadilyavailable.B.Buyingallthethingsyouneedabroad.C.Gettingsomeformofhealthinsurance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AADog'sWayHomeType:Adventure,Drama,FamilyReleaseDate:1lJanuary2019Asapuppy,BellafindsherwayintothearmsofLucas,ayoungmanwhogivesheragoodhome.WhenBellabecomesseparatedfromLucas,shesoonfindsherselfona400-milejourneytoreunitewithherbelovedowner.Alongtheway,thelostbutspiriteddogtouchesthelivesofanorphanedmountainlionandsomefriendlystrangers.TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovieType:Adventure,FamilyReleaseDate:8February2019Thecitizensarenowfacingahugenewthreat:LEGODUPLOinvadersfromouterspace.ThebattletodefeattheinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheirfriendstounexploredworlds.Itwilltesttheircourage,creativityandbuildingskills,andrevealjusthowspecialtheyreallyare.CaptainMarvelType:Action,Adventure,FantasyReleaseDate:8March2019ItfollowsCarolDanvers,anAirForcepilot,whoseDNAiscombinedwiththatofanalienduringanaccident.Theresultingchangegivesherthesuperpowersofstrength,energy,andflight.Spider-Man:FarfromHomeType:Action,Adventure,FantasyReleaseDate:5July2019OurfriendlyneighborhoodSuperHerodecidestojoinhisbestfriendsonaEuropeanvacation.However,Peter'splantoleavesuperpowerbehindforafewweeksisquicklygivenupwhenheagreestohelpNickFuryuncoverthemysteryofseveralviolentattacks.1.WhatisthepurposeofBella'sjourney？A.Tomakenewfriends. B.Toexperienceadifferentlife.C.Tomeetherowneragain. D.Toreunitewithamountainlion.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmetandhisfriendsinthemovie？A.Theywillcreateanewworld. B.Theywilldiveintounknownworlds.C.TheywillleavefortheLEGODUPLO. D.Theywilllosetheirspecialskillsinthebattle.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelasttwomovies？A.Logicalbutboring. B.Funnybuteducational.C.Thrillingandimaginative. D.Touchingandinspiring.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部电影情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ADog'sWayHome部分中WhenBellabecomesseparatedfromLucas,shesoonfindsherselfona400-milejourneytoreunitewithherbelovedowner.（当贝拉与卢卡斯分开后，她很快发现自己踏上了400英里的旅程，要和她心爱的主人团聚。）可知贝拉的旅行是为了再次和主人相见。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovie部分中ThebattletodefeattheinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheirfriendstounexploredworlds.（打败入侵者的战斗将带着Emmet、Lucy、蝙蝠侠和他们的朋友们去未知的世界。）可知Emmet和他的朋友们将在电影中潜入未知的世界。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CaptainMarvel部分中ItfollowsCarolDanvers,anAirForcepilot,whoseDNAiscombinedwiththatofanalienduringanaccident.（它讲述了空军飞行员CarolDanvers在一次事故中与外星人的DNA结合的故事。）以及Spider-Man:FarfromHome部分中However,Peter'splantoleavesuperpowerbehindforafewweeksisquicklygivenupwhenheagreestohelpNickFuryuncoverthemysteryofseveralviolentattacks.（然而，当Peter同意帮助NickFury揭开几起暴力袭击的秘密时，他放弃了几周不使用超能力的计划。）可知最后两部电影是令人兴奋的和富有想象力的。故选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第二小题，根据TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovie部分中ThebattletodefeattheinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheirfriendstounexploredworlds.（打败入侵者的战斗将带着Emmet、Lucy、蝙蝠侠和他们的朋友们去未知的世界。）可知Emmet和他的朋友们将在电影中潜入未知的世界。故选B。BAnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesianpalmoilplantation（棕榈油种植园）todrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionandstresstheimpactonpeopleandwildlife.EmestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls（SOS）projectaspartofacampaignontheimpactpalmoilplantationshaveonlocalcommunitiesandendangeredspeciessuchastheorangutan（褐猿）.TheSOScarving，whichhecompletedlastmonth，runsforabouthalfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra，andcanbeseenfromtheair.Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagriculturalplantationsinIndonesia，theworld'sbiggestpalmoilproducer，isresponsibleforforestdestruction-forestcoverhasdroppedbynearlyaquartersince1990.Zacharevic'sSOSprojectcomesduringgrowingpressureoncompaniestoadoptsustainable（可持续的）practices.PepsiCoandBritishfirmLushhavecommittedtoendingtheuseofpalmoil，whichisfoundinproductsfromsoaptocereal.Indonesiahasbeenafocusofglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）causedbytheforestdestructiontomakewayforplantations.Theseforestsareofteninremoteareaslongoccupiedbynativepeoples,whomightnothavedocumentsprovingownershiporbeabletocontestlandacquisitionsintheresource-richSoutheastAsia.Theforestsarehometoabout14,600orangutansremaininginthewildinSumatra."Weareallcontributingtothedestructiveeffectofunsustainablepalmoil,whetheritisbyconsumingproductsorsupportingpoliciesthataffectthetrade,"Jacharevicsaid."Thisprojectisanefforttoappealtotheconsciousnessofawideraudience."4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheorangutanaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarewellprotected. B.Theyarebecomingextinct.C.Theyliveinlocalcommunities. D.TheyaresavedbytheSOSproject.5.TheSOScarvingintheplantationcanbedescribedas_______.A.enormous B.classicC.holy D.primitive6.TheforestsarecutdowninIndonesiawiththeintentionof_______.A.sellingtrees B.buildinghousesChuntingorangutans D.settingupplantations7.WhydidZacharevicstarttheSOSproject?A.Toforbidtheuseofpalmoil. B.Toobtainsupportforplantations.C.Toarouseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tohelpnativepeoplesacquiremoreland.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一位艺术家在印度尼西亚的一个棕榈油种植园里刻了一个巨大的SOS信息，以引起人们对森林破坏造成的破坏的关注，并强调对人类和野生动物的影响。自1990年以来，印尼的森林覆盖率下降了近四分之一。印度尼西亚的森林被砍伐，目的是建立种植园。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中EmestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls（SOS）projectaspartofacampaignontheimpactpalmoilplantationshaveonlocalcommunitiesandendangeredspeciessuchastheorangutan.（EmestZacharevic创建了SaveOurSouls(SOS)项目，作为棕榈油种植园对当地社区和濒危物种如褐猿影响运动的一部分。）可知褐猿正在灭绝。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheSOScarving,whichhecompletedlastmonth,runsforabouthalfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra,andcanbeseenfromtheair.（他上个月完成的SOS雕刻，在北苏门答腊岛的一个种植园里进行了大约半公里，从空中就可以看到。）可知种植园里的SOS雕刻可以说是巨大的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagriculturalplantationsinIndonesia,theworld'sbiggestpalmoilproducer,isresponsibleforforestdestruction-forestcoverhasdroppedbynearlyaquartersince1990.（环保人士说，印尼是世界上最大的棕榈油生产国，其农业种植园的土地开垦是造成森林破坏的原因。自1990年以来，印尼的森林覆盖率下降了近四分之一。）可知印度尼西亚的森林被砍伐，目的是建立种植园。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段AnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesianpalmoilplantationtodrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionandstresstheimpactonpeopleandwildlife.（一位艺术家在印度尼西亚的一个棕榈油种植园里刻了一个巨大的SOS信息，以引起人们对森林破坏造成的破坏的关注，并强调对人类和野生动物的影响。）可知Zacharevic启动SOS项目，是为了唤起人们的环保意识。故选C。CSnoopyHouseisahouseinSouthernCaliforniaknownforitsChristmasdisplays.JimJordancreatedthedisplayofSnoopyandothercharactersfromCharlesSchulz's"Peanuts"aboutforty-fiveyearsago.Mr.Jordanissixtynow.Hestartedtheprojectasateenagerintheyellow,single-storyhouseinCostaMesawherehewasraised.Littlebylittle,JimJordanexpandedthedisplayuntilitbecameaholidaytradition.ThousandsofpeoplecameeachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,theartificialsnow─evenaSantaClausthatflewthroughtheairanddownachimney.SnoopyHousebecamesopopularthatcountlessvisitorsandschoolgroupscameeachyear.Somepeoplewhogrewupvisitingthedisplaywerenowoldenoughtotaketheirownchildren.ButlastyearJimJordanlostthehouse.Itwasclosedbecausehestoppedpayinghisloan.Mr.Jordanfeltterriblethathecouldn'tbringthattothecommunity.Severalyearsago,Mr.Jordan'sbusinessfellalongwiththeeconomy.Heaskedforchangesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefollowedpoorlegaladviceandstoppedpayingtheloan.Asaresult,helosthisfamily'shome.ItwasclosedinNovemberlastyear,Afterwards,Mr.Jordansubmittinglegalpaperstotrytogethishouseback,butinvain.WhenneighborslearmedthenewsaboutSnoopyHouse.TheycollecteddonationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthehouse.EarlierthismonthCostaMesacityofficialsofferedtohostthedisplayonthelawnoutsideCityHall.Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.It’sreallyamiracle.8.Accordingtothepassage，SnoopyHouseissopopularbecause_______.A.itpresentslotsofinspiringstoriesB.visitorscanseetheartificialsnowC.itoffersdifferentChristmasdisplaysD.visitorscanrecalltheirchildhoodexperiences9.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordanfromthepassage？A.Hecameacrossfinancialproblems.B.Hestartedhisproject60yearsago.C.HewasbornandraisedinCostaMesa.D.Heclosedhishousetopayfortheloan.10.WhathappenedtothehouseaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Jordanattemptedtosellhisownhousetothecommunity.B.Afterfilinglegalpapers，Jordanrecoveredhishousequickly.C.ThehousewaslostbecauseJordanfailedtochangeloanterms.D.Jordan'sneighborssparednoefforttohelpgetbackthehouse.11.Whatdoesthelastunderlinedsentencemean？A.Somanyvisitorsattendedtheceremony.B.PeoplecanvisittheSnoopyHouseagain.C.TheCityHallhasbecomeSnoopyHallforever.D.CostaMesaattractspeoplewithafunceremony.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了史努比屋是位于南加州的一所房子，以其圣诞展示而闻名，以及其历史情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ThousandsofpeoplecameeachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,theartificialsnow─evenaSantaClausthatflewthroughtheairanddownachimney.SnoopyHousebecamesopopularthatcountlessvisitorsandschoolgroupscameeachyear.（每年都有成千上万的人来这里看圣诞彩灯、人造雪，甚至还有从空中飞过、从烟囱里飞下来的圣诞老人。史努比之家非常受欢迎，每年都有数不清的游客和学校团体前来参观。）可知史努比屋之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它提供了不同的圣诞展示。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Severalyearsago,Mr.Jordan'sbusinessfellalongwiththeeconomy.Heaskedforchangesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefollowedpoorlegaladviceandstoppedpayingtheloan.（几年前，乔丹先生的生意随着经济的下滑而下滑。他要求修改贷款条件，但被拒绝了。他听从了糟糕的法律建议，停止了偿还贷款。）可知Jordan遇到了经济问题。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三中WhenneighborslearnedthenewsaboutSnoopyHouse.TheycollecteddonationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthehouse.（当邻居们得知史努比之家的消息时。他们募集捐款，并打电话给记者，试图帮助约旦重建家园。）可知乔丹的邻居们不遗余力地帮助他拿回史努比之家。故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.（上周，在一个充满歌声的仪式上，灯光亮了起来，一大群人参加了仪式。他们很高兴看到CostaMesa走上前来，而这场展览在市政厅找到了新家，暂时被称为史努比厅。）可知展览找到了新家，人们又可以参观史努比之屋了，故划线句子的意思是：人们又可以参观史努比之屋了。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第四小题，根据上文Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.（上周，在一个充满歌声的仪式上，灯光亮了起来，一大群人参加了仪式。他们很高兴看到CostaMesa走上前来，而这场展览在市政厅找到了新家，暂时被称为史努比厅。）可知展览找到了新家，人们又可以参观史努比之屋了，故划线句子的意思是：人们又可以参观史努比之屋了。故选B。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。DAfewdaysafterregistration（注册）openedatYaleforPsyc157，thatis，PsychologyandtheGoodLie，roughly300studentshadsignedup.Withinthreedays，thefigurehadmorethandoubled.Afterthreemoredays，about1200students，ornearlyone-fourthofYalestudents，wereregistered，makingitthemostpopularcourseinYale's316-yearhistory.Thecourse，taughtbyLaurieSantos，apsychologyprofessor，triestoteachstudentshowtoleadahappier，moresatisfyinglifeintwice-weeklylectures.“Inreality，anumberofstudentsareanxious，stressedandnumb，adoptingharmfullifehabitsthatledtomentalhealthproblems.Theywanttochange，tobehappierthemselves，andtochangethehigh-stresscampusculture，"Dr.Santossaid."WithoneinfourstudentsatYaletakingit，ifweseegoodhabits，thingslikestudentsshowingmoregratitude，delayingless，increasingsocialconnections，we'reactuallyseedingchangeintheschool'shigh-stressculture."Thecoursefocusesbothonpositivepsychology─thecharacteristicsthatallowhumanstobehealthyandhappy─andbehavioralchange，orhowtolivebythoselessonsinreallife.Studentsmusttakequizzes，completeamidtermexamand，astheirfinalassessment，conductwhatDr.SantoscallsHackYo'SelfProject，apersonalself-improvementproject.Dr.Santosisnotmonitoringwhetherstudentscompleteweeklyassignments,likeperformingactsofkindnessandformingnewsocialconnections.Butwhileothersmightseeeasycredits,Dr.Santosreferstohercourseasthe“hardestclassatYale”.“Toseerealchangeintheirlifehabits,studentshavetoholdthemselvesresponsibleeachday,”shesaid.Dr.Santoshasencouragedallstudentstoregisterinthecourse,arguingthatthethingsYalestudentsoftenconnectwithlifesatisfactionsuchasahighgradeoragood-payingjob─donotincreasehappinessatall.“WehavethismomentwherewecanmakeadifferenceinYale'sculture,wherestudentsfeelliketheyarepartofamovementandfightingthegoodfight,”shesaid.12.WhatmotivatesstudentstoattendthecoursePsyc157?A.Studentsexpecttoliveahappierlife.B.Studentshopetogetmentalhealthcare.C.Studentswanttogetagood-payingjob.D.StudentsdesiretoexperienceYaleculture.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Quizzesandexams. B.Humancharacteristics.C.Thefocusofthecourse. D.Theself-improvementproject.14.WhydidDr.SantosconsiderPsyc157thehardestclassatYale?A.Studentshavetopassadifficultexam.B.Studentsmustcompleteweeklyassignments.C.Studentsneedtogetahighgradeforthecourse.D.Studentsshouldtakeresponsibilitytochangetheirlifehabits.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.Yale'sClassHackYo'SelfProject B.Yale'sFamousProfessorDr.SantosC.Yale'sMostPopularClassPsyc157 D.Yale'sCultureofFighttheGoodFight【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了耶鲁最受欢迎的Psyc157课程，该课程由心理学教授LaurieSantos教授，试图通过每周两次的授课，教学生如何过上更快乐、更满意的生活。这门课程既关注积极心理学(使人健康和快乐的特征)，也关注行为变化，即如何在现实生活中遵循这些经验教训。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thecourse,taughtbyLaurieSantos,apsychologyprofessor,triestoteachstudentshowtoleadahappier,moresatisfyinglifeintwice-weeklylectures.（这门课程由心理学教授LaurieSantos教授，试图通过每周两次的授课，教学生如何过上更快乐、更满意的生活。）可知学生希望过更快乐的生活，这激发了学生学习Psyc157课程。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Thecoursefocusesbothonpositivepsychology─thecharacteristicsthatallowhumanstobehealthyandhappy─andbehavioralchange,orhowtolivebythoselessonsinreallife.（这门课程既关注积极心理学(使人健康和快乐的特征)，也关注行为变化，即如何在现实生活中遵循这些经验教训。）可知主要介绍了这门课程的重点。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Butwhileothersmightseeeasycredits,Dr.Santosreferstohercourseasthe“hardestclassatYale”.“Toseerealchangeintheirlifehabits,studentshavetoholdthemselvesresponsibleeachday,”shesaid.（虽然其他人可能认为学分很容易，但桑托斯博士称她的课程是“耶鲁最难的课程”。“为了看到生活习惯的真正改变，学生们每天都要对自己负责，”她说。）可知桑托斯博士认为，Psyc157是耶鲁最难的课程，因为学生要承担起改变生活习惯的责任。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段AfewdaysafterregistrationopenedatYaleforPsyc157,thatis,PsychologyandtheGoodLie,roughly300studentshadsignedup.Withinthreedays,thefigurehadmorethandoubled.Afterthreemoredays,about1200students,ornearlyone-fourthofYalestudents,wereregistered,makingitthemostpopularcourseinYale's316-yearhistory.（在耶鲁大学开设Psyc157课程(即《心理学与善意的谎言》)几天后，大约有300名学生报名。不到三天，这个数字就增加了一倍多。又过了三天，约有1200名学生注册了这门课，约占耶鲁学生总数的四分之一，成为耶鲁316年历史上最受欢迎的课程。）以及文章主要内容为介绍Psyc157课程可知，C选项“耶鲁最受欢迎的Psyc157课程”符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisaveryactiveprocess.Youhavetoimagineasceneinyourheadandunderstandwhatthewriteristryingtosay.Advantagesofreading___16___Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.Areadingtextcanbeamodelforwriting.___17___Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.___18___ReadingtipsTrytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingunderstandable.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstoconsultadictionary,youwillsoonbediscouraged.Buildupyournewvocabulary.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyourvocabularybook.___19___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.___20___Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed,orafteryougetup,oratlunchtime.A.Trytoreadregularly.B.Workatyourownspeed.CLearnvocabularyincontext.D.Youdon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.E.Readinggivesyouagoodexampleofwriting.F.SobyreadingyoulearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.G.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了阅读的优点以及阅读的技巧。【16题详解】根据下文Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.（你在阅读时会遇到生词。如果有太多的新单词，那么水平就太高了，你应该读一些简单的。但是如果每页最多5个新单词，你就会很容易学会它们。你可以从课文的其余部分猜出它的意思，也可以查字典。）可知是建议从上下文学习词汇。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.（你读到的东西会告诉你哪些结构和表达可以在以后的写作中使用。）可知阅读能够给你一个写作的好例子。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.（阅读时你可以看到“结构正确”的英语。当人们写作时，他们使用“正确的”英语和适当的语法结构。当人们说话时，这并不总是正确的。）中grammaticalstructure可对应到F选项grammaticalEnglishnaturally，表示“所以通过阅读，你可以自然地学习语法英语。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.（相反，在你阅读的时候试着猜出它们的意思，然后读完之后再回来查字典。）可知你不必边读边写这些新单词。而是在阅读的时候试着猜出它们的意思，然后读完之后再回来查字典。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.（例如，每天阅读一小段时间。）可知是建议要试着有规律地阅读。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EventsbegantounfoldonSaturdayonthebeachwhenAmyandherhusbandsawtheirtwosonsscreamingforhelpinthesea.Thecoupletriedtorescuetheboys，___21___theyalsobecamecaughtintheriptide（裂流区）.Severalotherfamilymembers，___22___tosavethestrugglingboys,becametrappedaswell.___23___therewasnolifeguardthere.The___24___wasgettingmoreserious.Thevictimshadbeenstrugglingtokeeptheirheads___25___waterforawhile,andbecame___26___.Beachgoersstarted___27___thecrowdofonlookerstoformahumanchain.Althoughseveralofthemcouldn't___28___swimthemselves,theylinkedarmsand___29___intothesea.AmongtheonlookerswasSimmons,whosehusbandtoldthecrowdto___30___achain.Asshewatchedthehumanchain___31___tothevictims,sheknewthatshecouldhelp.“Iama(n)___32___swimmer,”Simmonssaid“Iwas___33___Icouldgetthemtothehumanchain.”Simmonsandherhusbandthen___34___surfingboardsandswamdownthechainuntiltheygotclosetothestrugglingswimmers.First,theyhelpedthetwoboys___35___thehumanchain.Then,theywentbackforAmy,whowasjuststartingtolose___36___.Whenthelast___37___wasbroughtbacktothebeach,thecrowdcheered.Overeightyonlookersformedahumanchaintosaveninepeoplefroma___38___riptide.Thiscourageousrescueprovesthatanyone___39___beahero.Itistheonlookers'quickactionand___40___thatsavedseverallives.21.A.but B.and C.since D.while22.A.managing B.attempting C.failing D.refusing23.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Unluckily24.A.atmosphere B.environment C.situation D.position25.A.above B.beneath C.into D.toward26.A.disappointed B.confused C.thrilled D.exhausted27.A.appealingfor B.callingout C.takingon D.turningdown28.A.also B.even C.still D.already29.A.jumped B.fled C.marched D.dived30.A.cast B.form C.elect D.apply31.A.stretch B.rush C.climb D.roll32.A.clumsy B.awful C.superb D.common33.A.persuaded B.convinced C.concerned D.informed34.A.ignored B.spotted C.abandoned D.grabbed35.A.reach B.separate C.fasten D.cut36.A.strength B.consciousness C.memory D.awareness37.A.onlooker B.lifeguard C.victim D.rider38.A.calm B.mil C.poisonous D.dangerous39.A.must B.should C.can D.shall40.A.caution. B.skill C.competence D.bravery【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.D39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了海边的旁观者们形成人链把九个人从危险的激流中拯救了出来的故事。【21题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：这对夫妇试图营救两个男孩，但他们也被激流困住了。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.since既然；D.while当……时候。根据山下文语境可知为转折关系，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他几个家庭成员，试图拯救挣扎的男孩，也陷入了困境。A.managing管理；B.attempting企图；C.failing失败；D.refusing拒绝。根据下文tosavethestrugglingboys可知其他几个家庭成员也试图拯救挣扎的男孩。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那里没有救生员。A.Eventually终于；B.Fortunately幸运地是；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据下文therewasnolifeguardthere可知不幸的是，那里没有救生员。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况越来越严重了。A.atmosphere气氛；B.environment环境；C.situation情况；D.position位置。根据上文可知没有救生员，情况越来越严重。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：遇难者们挣扎着把头露出水面有一段时间了，他们已经筋疲力尽了。A.above在……上方；B.beneath在……之下；C.into进入；D.toward朝着。根据上文可知被激流困住，因此是挣扎着要把头露出水面。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇难者们挣扎着把头露出水面有一段时间了，他们已经筋疲力尽了。A.disappointed失望的；B.confused困惑的；C.thrilled激动的；D.exhausted疲惫的。根据上文Thevictimshadbeenstrugglingtokeeptheirheads可知受害者们挣扎着把头露出水面有一段时间了，他们已经筋疲力尽了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去海滩的人开始呼吁围观的人群组成一条人链。A.appealingfor请求；呼吁；B.callingout呼叫；C.takingon呈现；D.turningdown关小。根据下文thecrowdofonlookerstoformahumanchain可知是呼吁围观的人群组成一条人链。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们中的一些人甚至自己都不会游泳，但他们还是挽起手臂，大步走向大海。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.already已经。根据上文couldn't可知虽然他们中的一些人甚至自己都不会游泳。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们中的一些人甚至自己都不会游泳，但他们还是挽起手臂，大步走向大海。A.jumped跳跃；B.fled逃走；C